模块拓展unit1socialcommunication市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

WarmingUpHaveyoutalkedwithanenglishnativespeaker?Whatwouldyoudowhenyoudon’tknowhowtosaysomethinginenglish?1/21Youaresobeautifulinyournewdress!Thankyou2/21ThankyouforyourhelpYou’rewelcome!Itisok.itisnothing.3/21Howareyou?I’mfine.Thankyou.andyou?4/21Newwordsandexpressions1.human2.native3.tolerant4.annoy5.pretend6.misunderstand7.askfor8.admit9.politely10.explain11.rude12.lost13.switch14.leaveout15.face16.compliment17.cough18.bless5/21Fast-readingandanswerthefollowingquestionsBecausetheyknowthenon-nativespeakershavesometroublespeakingandunderstandingEnglish.Becausethiswillmaketheforeignersfeellost,fortheycan’tunderstandtheconversationandmayalsofeelthatyouaretalkingaboutthemorsayingsomethingyoudon’twantthemtoknow.Thankyou.Thereallygoodmannersincommunicationshouldbehonestandfriendly.6/211.Americansareusuallytolerantof

non-nativespeakers（whohavesometroubleunderstandingEnglish.）美国人对（了解英语有困难）非本国人普通比较宽容/谅解。7/212.Buttheybecomeannoyed

[whenapersonpretendstounderstandbut

doesn’treallyandthencreatesproblemsbecauseofmisunderstandingwhatwassaid.]不过当一个人不懂装懂，而且因为误解所听话而造成问题时，他们会烦恼。8/21betolerantof/towards…

“对…宽容”Eg:Mr.Smith

yourmistake.史密斯先生不会原谅你错误。Weshouldalways

theviewsifwedisagreewiththem.即使我们不一样意他人观点，我们也应该对此宽宏大量。Herownmistakesmadehervery

tolerantof/towardsothers.她因自己有错，对他人错就概不计较了。isn’ttolerantofbetolerantof9/21havesome/notrouble(in)doingsthhavesome/notrouble(in)doingsth.在.……方面（没）有麻烦在……方面有（无）困难havesome/nodifficulty(in)doingsth.10/21beannoyedwithsb.“生……气”

beannoyedatsth.“讨厌某事/物”eg：He

me.他从来不生我气。Wehissayingthat.我们讨厌他说那样话。Thesefliesareannoyingatme.这些苍蝇真让人讨厌。isneverannoyedwithareannoyedat11/21pretendtodo…假装要做……

pretendthat…装作……他佯装不知实情。Hepretendednottoknowthefact.他假装病了方便能待在家里。Hepretended（thathewasill）sothat

hecouldstayathome.12/213.Second,itisquiterudetotalkwithapersoninyournativelanguageandleaveyourAmericanfriendsstandingthere.其次，你用母语和一个人交谈而让美国朋友冷落一边是非常不礼貌。句中it作

，真正主语:形式主语不定式短语totalkwithapersoninyournativelanguageandleaveyourAmericanfriendsstandingthere13/21句中leave是及物动词，在句中是“让„„（处于某种状态）”意思，其Don’‘1eaveherstandingoutsideintherain.You'dbetterleavethewindowsopen.你最好让窗户开着。Hisillnesslefthimwithaweakheart.他病造成他心脏虚弱。不要让她在外面雨中站着。14/214.Ifyoumustswitchtoyournativelanguagetoexplainsomethingtoanon-Englishspeaker,atleas‘tellyourAmericanfriendssothattheydon，tfeelleftout.句中switchto意思是”。例1：Afteransweringthisquestion,hesuddenlyswitchedtoadiscussionofanotherquestion.回答完这个问题，他突然转而讨论另一个问题了。“转而谈论”“转换到15/21例2：Idon’‘likethisTVplay，let’sswitchtoanotherprogram.我不喜欢这个电剧，让我们再换个节目吧。switch可与on，off用，表示“开、关（电器等设备）”，比如：PleaseswitchtheTVon.请打开电视。explainsth.tosb.意思是“向某人解释„„”。比如：Pleaseexplainthisruletoher.请把这个规则向她解释一下。。16/21sothat在这里引导一个从句，意思是“方便„„”，比如：Speakclearlysothateverybodycanunderstandyou.说清楚点儿，这么每个人都能够听懂你话。leaveout“”，比如：Heleftoutaword.他遗漏了一个字。译：假如你必须转换成用母语向一个不讲英语人解释什么时候，最少要告诉你美国朋友一下，方便他们不至于以为受到冷落了目标状语省去，遗漏，不考虑17/215.Andrememberwheneveryoucoughinthemiddleofatalkwithsomeoneorbeforeanaudience,youmustsay,"Excuseme.”还要记住，每当你在和他人谈话中或是在听众面前咳嗽时，你都必须说“对不起”。whenever是

，作“不论何时”“不论„„什么时候”解，引导时间状语从句，又如：Wheneveryougo，youmusttellme.不论你何时走，你都必须告诉我。类似使用方法词还有：wherever，whichever,whoever等，比如：Wefoundpeoplefriendlywhereverwewent.不论走到哪儿，我们都发觉人们是很友好。

连词18/216.Nowthatyou'vestudiedthisquickoverviewofmannersintheUS,you'rereadytobepoliteinEnglish.既然你已经对美国礼仪有了简明了解，你就完全能够有礼节地使用英语了。nowthat...“既然„„”，引导让步状语从句，比如：Nowthatyouhavecome，youmaystayhereforsomedays．既然你来了，就在这儿呆几天吧。Nowthatyouarealone，youcanspeakfreely.既然是你一个人，你就能够随便说了。19/21句中thisquickoverview意思是“对„„简明了解”，其中quick是形容词，作“短暂”“不详尽”解。比如：Theywantedhertogivethemaquickansw