unit-11a1市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

WelcometoZhiyinSchool

主讲教师郭兰萍1/101afarmabigzoo2/101

anelephant

aline

3/101ahappyboyanuglyline4/101

anoldwomanaprettygirl5/101Lookatthemaninthefarm.

---Whereareyou?Areyouonthefarm?---No,I’mintheclassroom.

6/1011.在汉语中，我们把“a,an,the”叫什么？2.英语表示“一个”单词有几个？3.在句中能够代替“这个(this)、那个(that)、这些(these)、那些(those)”冠词叫什么?4.英语中冠词有几个？有几个？Answerquestions冠词有两个“a,an”定冠词。the英语中冠词有两种。有三个。(a,an,the)7/101Fillintheblankswitha,anorthe.用a,anorthe填空.1.What’sthisinEnglish?It’s______orange.2.____keyin____bagisAlice’s.3.Thereis____manin___room._____manisLinHai’suncle.4.Bobis_____honestboy.5.Erichas___eraserinhiscase.anThetheatheTheanan8/101Thankyouforlistening!9/101Ifyouwanttolearnmore,welcometoZhiyinSchool.假如你想学到更多知识，欢迎到知音学堂来学习。10/101冠词填空1.Thereis____pictureof____elephanton_____wall.2.Thisis____usefulbook.I’vereaditfor____hour.3._____elephantismuchheavierthan_____horse.（泛指）4.Let’sgooutfor_____walk.5.It’stoohot.Open____window,please.6.Therais____womanoverthere.____womanisMeimei’smother.（特指）7.____sunrisesin_____east.8.Beijingis____capitalof______China.9.______oldmanis____scientist.Helikesplaying______basketball.10.AfterIhad_____quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto______school.aantheaanAnaaatheTheThethethe×Thea×a×11/10112/101冠词（使用方法归纳）冠词是虚词，不能单独做句子成份，它们用于名词之前，用来说明名词所指事物意义。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两类。（在固定搭配中，可用到零冠词）A.不定冠词不定冠词普通只用在单数可数名词之前。不定冠词有两种形式，即a,an.a用于以辅音音素开始名词前，an用于以元音音素开始名词前，比如：adesk,awoman;anapple,anoldman.须注意是，以元音字母开头单词并不都是元音音素开头，以辅音字母开头单词也并不都是辅音音素开头，请看下面三例：

13/101ausefulanimal(u是元音字母，但它读/ju:/,属辅音音素开头。）2）Thereisan“x”intheword“box”.(x虽是一辅音字母，但它读/eks/,以元音音素开头。）3）anhour(hour读/au/,h不发音，属元音音素开头。）

不定冠词基本使用方法：1.指人或事物某一个类。比如：Heisadoctor.(不是老师或其它）14/101

Givemeanorange.(不是苹果）2.表示类别，以个体代替整体。比如：Acargoesfasterthanabike.小汽车比自行车快。注意：以上两点中不定冠词主要帮助表示类别。汉语中冠词这种使用方法有时翻译不出来，所以要尤其注意。普通来说，单数可数名词假如是泛指，前面总要加不定冠词。15/1013.指某人或某物，但不详细说明是何人何物。比如：Amaniswaitingforyouatthegate.有些人在门口等你。HehasjustcomebackfromafactoryinBeijing.他刚从北京某工厂回来。4.表示单位，作“每一”讲。如fivekilometersanhourthreelessonsaweekonceamonth等16/1015.表示“一”概念，但意义没有one强烈。比如：Ihaveapen.我有一支钢笔。与two作对比时只用one.比如：Ihaveonlyonepen，nottwo.6.用于一些固定搭配词组中。比如：afew(bit/little/lotof)haveacold(goodrest/time)goforawalkgiveatalk等17/101B.定冠词定冠词the几乎可用于全部形式或类别名词之前。其主要使用方法有：1.特指某（些）人或物。比如：Thebookonthedeskismine.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?2.指交谈双方都熟知人或物。比如：Openthedoor,please.Whereistheteacher?

18/1013.特指上文提过人或事物。比如：Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatawomanwithababyinherarms.Thebabywasthin.4.用于世界上独一无二事物前，序数词、形容词最高级及表示方位名词前。比如：Thisisthefirstlesson.LinHaiisthetallestofthethree.Thesunrisesintheeast.19/1015.用在一些专有名词前：1）江河、山脉、海洋、湖泊、群岛名词前。比如：theYellowRiver2)含有普通名词专有名词前。比如：theGreatWallthePeople’sRepublicofChina3)用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻二人。比如：theWangs,theReads6.在乐器名称前。如playthepiano20/1017.用在单数可数名词前表类别，这时与不定冠词、名词复数使用方法相同。比如：The/Ahorseisausefulanimal.Horsesareusefulanimals.8.与一些形容词连用，表一类人。比如：therich富人theold老人theblind盲人等9.用于一些固定短语中。如:bythewayinthemorninggotothecinemaintheday21/101C.名词前不用冠词情况（零冠词）1.一些专有名词，如国名、地名、人名，抽象名词和物质名词泛指时。比如：WangLinhasbeeninChinaforayear.Welovescience.

Paperismadefromwood.2.名词复数表类别。比如：Shelikesreadingstories.3.名词前已经有作定语用this,that,my,your,some,any等代词时。比如：Theletterisinherbag.4.在节日、日期、月份、季节前。比如：insummer,onSunday,inMay,onTeachers’Day.22/1015.在称呼语或表头衔名词前。比如：What’sthematter,Granny?6.三餐饭和球类运动名词前。比如：havebreakfast,playbasketball7.“专有名词+普通名词”组成表示街名、路名、公园等名词前。比如：ZhongshanRoadLondonBridgeHydePark海德公园8.在一些固定短语中。比如：atnight/noon/home,bytrain/bike,intown等。9.一些个体名词意义抽象化时。比如：gotobed,atschool,inhospital,belateforclass等。23/101D.注意下面使用方法中应加冠词：1）三餐前有形容词修饰时，比如haveaquickbreakfast2)指详细事物名词前应加冠词。比如：Whereisthebasketball?IwanttoplaywithLiLei.3.一些不可数名词表详细意义时，比如：ahappylife,awarmautumn等。4.由限制性定语所修饰不可数名词前。比如：thescienceofsound(声学）thehistoryofChina,intheautumnof1999thebookonthedesk24/101冠词a,an使用方法a用在辅音音素开头单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头单数名词前。如果名词前有修饰语，则以其第一个原因是元音还是辅音而决定用a或an.a

book

anEnglish

bookan

eraseranice

eraser25/101anapple,egg,eraser,orange,aunt,uncle,example,address,actor,hourEnglishbook/party/speechcontestoldman,e-mailaddressactionmovie,excitingmovieinterestingsubject,ArtFestivalAmericanboy,alarmclock,IDcard,8-year-oldboy26/101连词成句

a,The,is,girl,farm,pretty,on

___________________________.2.line,an,that,ugly,Is

_______________________?3.is,elephant,old,Here,an___________________________.4.are,the,animals,Where

___________________________?5.tree,at,in,monkeys,Look,the,the

_______________________________.

TheprettygirlisinafarmIsthatanuglylineHereisanoldelephantWherearetheanimalsLookatthemonkeysinthetree27/101PracticeTrytomakeyourownconversations.28/10129/101Fillintheblankswitha,anorthe.用a,anorthe填空.1.What’sthisinEnglish?It’s______orange.2.____keyin____bagisAlice’s.3.Thereis____manin___room._____manisLinHai’suncle.4.Bobis_____honestboy.5.Erichas___eraserinhiscase.anThetheatheTheanan30/101Thankyouforlistening!31/10132/101Whatdidtheydotwohoursago?Theywentforawalktwohoursago.Didtheygo..?33/101SheshowedherboyfriendaroundtheparkonApril4th,.Didsheshow…?WhatdidshedoonApril4th,?34/101WhatdidJanedoyesterdayevening?Shedidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.Didshedo…35/101Sheplayedtennisthedaybeforeyesterday.Didsheplay..?Whatdidyouclassmatedothedaybeforeyesterday?36/101

37/101Whatdidyoudoaweekago?Icleanedmyroomaweekago.Didyouclean…?38/101Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyou…?Whatdidyoursisterdotendaysago?Didshedo…?tookphotospickedstrawberriesgrewstrawberrieswentforawalkshowedheraroundtheparkmilkedthecowvisitedgrandmawentfishingwatchedstarssawthehorserodeahorsetalkedwithfarmersfedchickens39/101…yesterday…yesterdaymorning…thedaybeforeyesterday….lastnight/week/Sunday/weekend…twodaysago…onApril4th,…in1997…whenyoudidyourhomework惯用过去时时间状语:昨天昨天早晨前天昨天夜里/上个星期两天前在…月…日(过去)在…年(过去)当你做作业时40/101takephotospickstrawberriesgrowstrawberriesgoforawalkshowheraroundtheparkmilkthecowvisitgrandmagofishingwatchstarsseethehorserideahorsetalkwithfarmersfeedchickenstookwenttalkedvisitedshowedwatchedsawwentfedrodemilkedpickedgrew41/101知识结构组成使用方法惯用时间动词过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态。2.表示过去经常或重复发生动作。yesterdaylastnight/weekin1990OnSundaymorningGrammar普通过去时42/1011.

动词be改变：waswere

amisare

2.助动词do改变：

do→did

(在过去时里助动词do没有些人称和数改变)如：Didyouplaysocceryesterday?

Didheplaysocceryesterday?43/101

3.实义动词改变：

实义动词分规则改变和不规则改变。规则改变有以下几个：

(1)普通情况下在动词后加-ed。e.g.play—played

visit—visited

walk—walkedclean—cleaned

44/101

(2)以不发音e结尾词，在词尾加-d。e.g.note—noted

like—liked

dance—danced

name—named

45/101(3)以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾重读闭音节结尾单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。e.g.stop—stopped

drop—dropped

plan—planned

46/101

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。

e.g.study—studied

carry—carried

不规则改变需要按一定规律逐一记忆。47/101规则动词词-ed读音说明：1.清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/。

例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked

2.元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/。

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/48/1013./t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted49/101do—didgo—went

read—readsee—saw

get—gotsit—sat

have/has—hadam/is—was

在本单元中出现不规则动词有以下几个：50/101Explanation1.OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.

在星期六早晨我打了网球。

（1）介词on用来表示时间时表示特指。

e.g.onacoldmorning

在一个严寒早晨

onSunday

在星期天51/101（2）句中表示是过去了那个周末发生事，所以动词play用过去时。

（3）play玩，打，演奏

当要表示演奏某种乐器时，要与定冠词the连用。

e.g.playthepiano,playtheviolin…52/101

当它与表示球类运动名词连用时，不用定冠词。

e.g.playfootball,playbaseball…

playwithsb.

与……一起玩耍

playwithsth.

玩……（东西）53/1012.Howwasyourweekend?

你周末过得怎样？

“How＋普通疑问句”用来问询“某物或某事怎么样？”

因为这里问询是过去了事，所以动词be用是过去式。

e.g.Howistheweathertoday?

今天天气怎么样？54/1013.Itwasgreat!

好极了！/太棒了！

类似句子有ItwasOK.4.Whataboutyourfriend,Carol?

你朋友Carol怎么样呢（干了些什么呢）？

“Whatabout…?怎么样？”这个句型是用来问询消息、提供提议或咨询意见，也能够用“Howabout…?”。55/101

因为about是介词,其后只能接名词。假如是动词，动词要加上-ing。e.g.Howaboutthisfilm?It'sinteresting.

这部影片怎样？很有趣。

Howaboutplayingfootball?Goodidea!

去踢足球怎样？好主意！

56/1011.LastsummermyfamilyandI_____(go)tothebeach.2.Whenit______(rain),IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.3.Whattime___you___(get)toschoolthismorning?wentraineddidExercisesget57/1014.They_____(be)alwayslateforclasslastyear.5.Whatday_____(be)ityesterday?werewas58/1011.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_________herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.（改普通疑问句）____hisfather_____alldaylastMonday?doDiddidn’twork59/1013.Iwasverybusylastweek.（改否定句和普通疑问句）I______verybusylastweek._____youverybusylastweek?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.

（变普通疑问句)____there____orangeinthecup?wasn’tWereWasany60/101A:Where_____youlastnight?B:I______athome.A:Whatdidyou___?B:I____nothing.Ijust___onachairand________TV.werestayeddodidsatwatched情景对话61/101HomeworkWritedownyourgreatday!62/101SectionB63/1011.__playedtheguitar2.__studiedgeography3.__didmyhomework4.__wenttothelibraryacdb64/101SallyJimcleanedherroom2aListeningwenttoamovievisitedhisfrienddidherhomeworkwenttothelibraryplayedsoccer65/101

Jim:Hey,Sally!Ididn’tseeyoulastweekend.

Sally:No,Istayedathome.

Jim:Why?Sally:Well,Ihadlotsofthingstodo.Jim:Likewhat?Tapescript66/101Sally:Well,Icleanedmyroom.AndIdidmyhomework.Jim:Youdid?Notmuchfun,huh?Sally:Well,itwasn’ttoobad.OnSundayIwenttothelibrary.Howaboutyou?Whatdidyoudo?

Jim:Well,IplayedsocceronSaturdaymorning.OnSunday67/101afternoon,Iwenttoamovie.AndonSundaynight,Ivisitedmyfriend.

Sally:Wow!Youhadfun.Jim:Yeah,Ihadfun.ButIdidn’tdomyhomework,soschoolthismorningwasn’tfun!68/101Yesterday,weaskedtenstudentsatNo.3MiddleSchoolwhattheydidlastweekend.3aReading69/101Formostkids,theweekendwasfun.OnSaturdaymorning,tenkidsdidhomeworkorstudied.70/101OnSaturdayafternoon,fivekidswentshopping,andthreewenttothelibrary.71/101Twokidsalsoplayedcomputergames.72/101OnSaturdayevening,sevenkidswatchedamovieorstayedathomeandwatchedTV.73/101OnSunday,twokidsvisitedfriends,ninekidscleanedtheirrooms,andfiveplayedsports.74/101Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,I_________________.cleanedtheroom3b75/101Intheafternoon,I________________.Itwasalittledifficult.didmyhomework76/101OnSaturdaynight,I_______________.Myauntcookeddinnerforme.visitedmyaunt77/101OnSundaymorning,I________________.Ireadabookabouthistory.wenttothelibrary78/101OnSundayafternoon,I____________withmyfriends.playedsoccer79/101OnSundaynight,I___________.Isawaninterestingtalkshow.watchedTV80/1011.Whatdidyoudo

lasttheweekend?

你在周末做了些什么？

（1）这是what引导特殊疑问句。因为是问询发生在过去事情，所以用普通过去时态。句中did是助动词do过去时，没有实际意义。do是实义动词，是“做”、“干”意思。81/1012.visitmyaunt

visit参观（某地）,造访（某人）

e.g.I

visitedthefactoryovertheweekend.

在周末我去参观了这家工厂。82/1013.goshopping

去购物

go＋v-ing

惯用来表示去进行某项活动。e.g.gofishing

钓鱼

goswimming

去游泳

goboating

去划船

goskating

去滑冰83/1014.alittledifficult

有一点难

alittle在这里用作状语，表示程度“有一点，稍微”。e.g.I'malittlecold/hungry.

我有点冷/饿。

84/1015.watchvt.观看,看e.g.watchTV/afilm

看电视，看电影

watchsb.dosth.

观看某人做某事e.g.Helikeswatchingchildrenplay.

他喜欢看孩子们玩耍。

85/1011.-----Whatdidtheydolastweekend?

-----They_________toamovie.

A.wentB.goC.goneExercisesI.Choosethecorrectanswer由问句中did,我们能够知道这是过去时86/1012.-----How____yourweekend?

-----Nottoobad.IstayedhomeandwatchedTV.

A.wasB.wereC.is答句中是过去时,问句中也应该是过去时形式87/1013.Idon’thave______bread,butI’dlike_______.

A.any,fewB.any,fewC.any,alittle否定句和疑问句中应该用any,alittle修饰不可数名词88/1014.----Can’tyouhear______?

----No,Icanhear_______.

A.anything,nothingB.anything,somethingC.something,something89/1011.shopping,kids,went,five

_______________________2.abook,I,history,read,about

_________________________3.she,did,what,weekend,over,do,the

______________________________Fivekidswentshopping.Ireadabookabouthistory.连词成句Whatdidshedoovertheweekend?90/1014.I,on,Saturday,movie,went,a,afternoon,to

___________________________________5.a,for,without,he,there,anything,sat,doing,time,long____________________________________________IwenttoamovieonSaturdayafternoon.Hesatthereforalongtimewithoutdoinganything.91/101

请用60字左右叙述一下你印象最深一个美