unit1SectionA省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

BackgroundKnowledge

TextUnderstandingStructureAnalysis

FocusonLanguage

ShowTime

CheckYourself1/77Hobby–Etymology

TypesofhobbiesManchester

BhutanBackgroundKnowledgeSectionA—BackgroundKnowledge312/77Hobby–Etymology3SectionA—BackgroundKnowledge1

Ahobbyhorseisawoodenorwickerworktoymadetoberiddenjustlikearealhorse(whichwassometimescalleda“hobby").Fromthiscametheexpression"torideone'shobby-horse",meaning"tofollowafavoritepastime",andinturn,“hobby”inthemodernsenseofrecreation.3/77Typesofhobbies3SectionA—BackgroundKnowledge1

Collecting;Games;Outdoorrecreation;Performingarts;Performingarts;ScaleModeling/Dioramas;Cooking;Gardening;Reading4/77Manchester3SectionA—BackgroundKnowledge1

ManchesterisametropolitancityinEngland.In,thepopulationofthecitywasestimatedtobe458,100.ManchesterlieswithinoneoftheUnitedKingdom'slargestmetropolitanareas;Manchesterissituatedinthesouth-centralpartofNorthWestEngland.5/77Bhutan3SectionA—BackgroundKnowledge1

TheKingdomofBhutanisalandlockednationinSouthAsia,locatedattheeasternendoftheHimalayaMountainsandisborderedtothesouth,eastandwestbytheRepublicofIndiaandtothenorthbytheChina.TheBhutanesecalltheircountryDrukYulwhichmeans"LandoftheThunderDragon".6/77Whatdoesthevalueofcollectinginvolve?Whataspectsshouldbeconsideredindeterminingwhatgameshouldapersonengagein?Give

examplesofoutdoorrecreation.Whatarehobbyists?Whymayhobbyistsandprofessionalsattainamutualadvantage?QuestionAnswering3SectionA—TextUnderstanding17/77Whatdoesthevalueofcollectinginvolve?Thevalueofcollectinginvolvespurchasingorgettingaholdofaparticularitemanchoredinthefascinationandinclinationofthecollector.3QuestionAnsweringSectionA—TextUnderstanding18/772.Whataspectsshouldbeconsideredindeterminingwhatgameshouldapersonengagein? Age,intelligencelevel,staminaandpersonalityaretobetakenintoaccount.3.

Give

examplesofoutdoorrecreation.

Exampleswouldbemountainclimbing,trekking,rockclimbing,andthelike.3QuestionAnsweringSectionA—TextUnderstanding19/774.Whatarehobbyists?Hobbyistsmakehobbiesrealthings.Hobbyistsarepeoplewhoarepassionateaboutaspecificmaterialoranactivity.5. Whymayhobbyistsandprofessionalsattainamutualadvantage?

Hobbyistsandprofessionalsmayactuallyworkoutafusiontoattainamutualadvantage.3QuestionAnsweringSectionA—TextUnderstanding110/77PartOne(Para.1):Howdidtheword“hobby”originate.StructureoftheText3SectionA—StructureAnalysis111/77PartTwo(Para.2-Para.4):Theauthorgivesanaccountofthreetypesofhobby,whichare_______________________________________________________.3StructureoftheTextSectionA—StructureAnalysis1collecting,gamesandoutdoorrecreation12/77PartThree(Para.5-Para.10):

Theauthorgivesadefinitionofhobbyistsandcategorizesthemintothreelevels,__________________________________________________.thebeginner,themainstreamhobbiestandthetotalhobbyist3StructureoftheTextSectionA—StructureAnalysis113/77Hobbystemmed

fromthetimewhenpeoplewouldrideawoodenhorseasanactualpastime.(Para.1)

早在人们把骑木马当成消遣时候，业余兴趣便出现了。

3SectionA—FocusonLanguage114/77stemfrom

v.

tocomefrom;tooriginatefrom

e.g.Thesedifficultiessteminlargepartfromourlackofsatisfactoryanswerstothequestion.Boredomofworkersmaystemfromcontinuouslyhavingtoperformasimpletask.Translation人们压力来自于工作上激烈竞争。People’sstressstemsfromfiercecompetitionatwork.

3SectionA—FocusonLanguage115/77Thevalueofcollectinginvolvespurchasingorgettingaholdofaparticularitemanchored

inthefascinationandinclinationofthecollector.(Para.2)收藏价值在于购置或者拥有一件表达收藏家们兴趣特殊物品.3SectionA—FocusonLanguage116/77

getaholdof:toobtain

e.g.Peterisextremelyexcitedbecausehefinallygotaholdofhisbrotherwholostcontactforyears.

Translation:为了得到最新苹果iPhone手机，我在商店排了6小时队Ilinedupinfrontofthestorefor6hoursinordertogetaholdofthelatestAppleiPhone.3SectionA—FocusonLanguage117/77Inthispassage,therearequiteafewsentenceswithpassiveparticipantoractiveparticipantasanattribute.aparticularitemanchoredinthefascination--表达收藏家们兴趣特殊物品(Para.2)b)Agameisarecreationalactivitycarriedoutforpleasure.--以取得高兴而开展娱乐活动游戏(Para.3)3SectionA—FocusonLanguage118/77c)differentlevelsdependingonthedegreeoftheirinvolvementintheirhobbies.--取决于对于兴趣投入程度不一样层次。(Para.6)d)…inaroomdedicatedonlyforthestuff.--员工专用房间。(Para.5)

e.g.Thesmilingboywantstopurchaseapenembeddedwithcrystals.Therearefiveboys

left.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1319/77Theintensityandextensivenessofthecollectionmaydifferfromonecollectortoanother.(Para.2) 收藏激情和广度因人而异。3SectionA—FocusonLanguage120/77differfrom（sb./sth.）:nottobethesame(assb./sth.)e.g.Man

differsfrombeastsinthattheformerisabletospeak,whilethelatterisn’t.Translation那种安排同我原先所想不一样。ThatarrangementdiffersfromtheoneIhadinmind.3SectionA—FocusonLanguage121/77Phrases:

differwith:与…意见不一；与…不调和differfrom:与…不一样I’msorrytodifferwithyouonthat.Themaincoloroftheclothingshallbedifferentfromthatoftheball.3SectionA—FocusonLanguage122/77Gamesexistedasfarbackastheancienttimes.(Para.3)

游戏可追溯至相当久远。

3SectionA—FocusonLanguage123/77exist

v.tohaveanexistencee.g.Theworldexists,whetheryoulikeitornot.Translation:

互联网不可能造成原来不存在东西。TheWebcannotcreatewhatdoesnotalreadyexist.

3SectionA—FocusonLanguage124/77existencen.thestateorfactofexisting

3SectionA—FocusonLanguagee.g.Duetosocialdemand,alotofEnglishtrainingschoolsarecalledintoexistence.Translation:环境污染使很多动物生存陷入困境。Environmentalpollutionsputalotofanimals’existenceindanger.125/77Collocations:a)call(orbring)intoexistence(orbeing)使形成/产生b)cat-and-dogexistence(orlife)像猫狗一样不和生活，经常争吵生活(常与动词lead连用)c)comeintoexistence(orbeing)出生；出现，形成，产生；d)go/putoutofexistence不复存在；消亡；绝迹e)inexistence现存，现有f)leadaJekyllandHydeexistence过一个双重人格生活SectionA—FocusonLanguage1326/77Becauseoftheenjoymentthatgamesbroughtabout,variousselectionsofgamesweredevelopedcorrespondingtotheuniqueinterestofdifferentindividuals.(Para.3)

因为游戏带来乐趣，出于个人独特兴趣形成了各种不一样游戏。

3SectionA—FocusonLanguage127/77e.g.Faircompetitioncanbringaboutsocialprogressandprosperityaswellaspersonaldevelopment.3SectionA—FocusonLanguage

bringabout:tocausetohappen,occurorexist;

128/77Translation:

城市给人们带来了便利和文明生活方式，同时也带来了一系列问题，如污染、交通堵塞、犯罪等。Citiesprovideconvenienceandcivilizedlifestyle,buttheyalsobringaboutaseriesofproblems,suchaspollution,trafficjams,andcrime,etc..Collocation:

bringout:展现TheInternetcanbringoutthebestinpeople.13SectionA—FocusonLanguage29/77Age,intelligencelevel,enduranceandpersonalityaretobetakenintoaccount.(Para.3)

选择适当一个人游戏通常需要考虑几个原因：年纪，智商水平，耐性和个性。

3SectionA—FocusonLanguage130/77endurance

n.

thepowertowithstandhardshiporstresse.g.Histreatmentofhiskidswasbeyondendurance.Translation:

他生病整个阶段都表现非凡耐力。Heshowedremarkableendurancethroughouthisillness.3SectionA—FocusonLanguage131/773SectionA—FocusonLanguageendure:v.

tosufferorundergopatientlye.g.

Ican’tendurehisrudebehavior！Collocations:endurefinancialpressure忍受财政压力endurethenoise忍受噪音enduresmalldifficulties.忍受小小挫折132/773SectionA—FocusonLanguageendure,bear,stand,tolerate,withstand区分都表忍受，忍耐。bear忍受，容忍，指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦事情。e.g.

Itishardtobeartobelaughedat.被人取笑是难以忍受。endure忍耐，书面语，指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。e.g.

Ittakespatiencetoendurehardships.忍受苦难需要耐力。133/77stand忍受，与bear同义，但较口语化。e.g.Shecan’tstandhavingnothingtodo.没事干，她受不了。tolerate容忍，允许，指自我抑制态度，对于令人反感事没有任何抗议。e.g.Ican’ttoleratehimifhegoesonlikethat.他假如继续这么下去话，我决不会容忍他。withstand经受，承受，指顶住外来压力和攻势。Theyhavewithstoodalltest.他们经受了一切考验。SectionA—FocusonLanguage1334/773SectionA—FocusonLanguagebetakenintoaccount/consideration

:被考虑

e.g.Wethinkthatthehealtheffectsshouldbetakenintoaccount.Yourobjectionswillbetakenintoaccount.Translation:我们应该考虑父母提议,反之亦然。Weshouldtakeintoaccounttheproposalsofourparentsandviceversa.135/776.Thegamesanditsrulesvaryaswellastheinvolvednessoftheparticipantinattainingthetarget(Para.3)

Paraphrase:Thegamesanditsrulesaredifferent,andthelevelsofparticipationarealsodifferent.

SectionA—FocusonLanguage1336/77e.g.Thesecarsvaryinsize,price,colorandsoon.Translation：人们对大学生是否应该有信用卡看法不一样。People’sviewsonwhetheruniversitystudentsshouldhavecreditcardsvary.3SectionA—FocusonLanguagevary

v.

tomakeorbecomedifferentinsomeparticularway137/77Phrases:

People'sattitudestowardsfailure,however,varygreatlyfrompersontoperson.

Pricesvarywiththeseason.variousa.:许多近形词:very–很,非常SectionA—FocusonLanguage1338/77aswellas(sb./sth.):

inadditione.g.Gamescommonlyinvolvephysicalaswellasmentaldrive.(Para3)WatchingtoomuchTVdoesharmtochildrenphysicallyaswellaspsychologically.Translation:政府不但应该重视医疗，也要多关注教育。Governmentshouldpaymoreattentiontohealthcare,aswellaseducation.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1339/77SectionA—FocusonLanguageTheygetcaptivatedwithanythingthatisassociatedwiththeirhobby(Para.5)

Paraphrase:

Anythinghobby-relatedcandrawagreatdealofattentionfromthehobbyist.1340/77beassociatedwith.prep.与...相联络(与..相关)e.g.Theseconcernsmaybeassociatedwithstrongfeelingssuchasangerorshame.Nightterrorsarenotcausedbypsychologicalstress,buttheyseemtobeassociatedwithbeingovertired.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1341/77Theircollection

rangesfrommagazinesandbooks

todifferentsortsofhobbyequipments,gearsandaccessories(Para.5)他们收藏包含书本杂志，不一样类型工具、设备和配件。

SectionA—FocusonLanguage1342/77rangefrom…to…从……变动到……（在……与……之间变动）e.g.Theiragesrangefrom25to50.Thefrontierrangesfromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast..SectionA—FocusonLanguage13143/77Collocations:rangebetween…and…范围在…与…之间不等rangeover：包括Theannualincomeofanofficesecretarymayrangebetween$20,000and$25,000.Hisstudiesrangeoverseveralsubjects.13SectionA—FocusonLanguage44/77invest

v.

tobuyproperty,shares,etc.,inordertoearninterestorbringprofite.g.Iwon’tinvestmymoneyintheUSstockmarketnowbecausetheUSeconomyisinrecession.Translation:我们欢迎任何愿意来中国西部投资人。WewelcomewhoeverwouldliketoinvestinWestChina.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1345/77They

makeuseofclubmembershipsinplacesthattheycanfrequent.Theyallocateaparticulartimetocarryouttheirleisurepursuits.Theirenthusiasmtolearnandexplorenewthingsgavethemadeeperunderstandinginthefield.(Para.6)

他们参加能够经常光临俱乐部并充分利用俱乐部组员权利。他们会腾出特定时段满足自己兴趣。他们学习和探索新事物热情使他们对该领域有更深了解。SectionA—FocusonLanguage1346/77frequent

v.tobearegularorfrequentvisitortoacertainplacee.g.Thesewoodsarefrequentedbyallkindsofbirds.这些树林里经常栖息着各种鸟类。SectionA—FocusonLanguage1347/77Translation:

警察调查了嫌疑犯时常出没全部酒吧。Thepolicevisitedallthebarsthatthesuspectfrequented.frequent

isoftenusedasanadjective.Becauseofmyfrequentdemands,mymotherfinallyagreedtogotoBeijingwithme.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1348/77allocate

v.

toallotorassignsth(tosb./sth.)foraspecialpurposee.g.Youmustallocatethemoneycarefully.你们必须慎重地分配钱。OurgovernmentshouldallocatemoremoneyforeducationofthechildreninwesternChina.我们政府应该为中国西部孩子们教育拨更多款。SectionA—FocusonLanguage1349/77Collocations:allocatepoliceforce分配警力allocateresources分配资源31SectionA—FocusonLanguage50/77carryout：a)tofulfillsth.;todosthasrequiredorspecified b)toperformorconducte.g.Robotscancarryoutordersfromhumans.Translation:学生们要求进行一个动物试验。Studentsareaskedtocarryouttestsonanimals.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1351/77enthusiasm(for/aboutsth.):

n.afeelingofexcitemente.g.“CurbYourEnthusiasm”isafamousAmericanTVshowdirectedbyandstarringLarryDavid.Theproposalarousedlittleenthusiasminthegroup.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1352/77enthusiastic

a.havingorshowinggreatexcitementandintereste.g.Wegotanenthusiasticresponsefromourcustomers.13SectionA—FocusonLanguage53/77outfit

n.

asetofclothesworntogether

e.g.Sheworeatrendyhattogowithhernewoutfit.WordFormation:outfit–tofitoutlayout-tolayoutoutnumber(v.)—toexceedblackout–toblackoutSectionA—FocusonLanguage1354/77Hobbyistsarealsoclassifiedintodifferentlevelsdependingonthedegreeoftheirinvolvementintheirhobbies.(Para.6)依据对兴趣兴趣参加程度，兴趣者也分不一样层次。

SectionA—FocusonLanguage1355/77beclassifiedinto…:

tobeplacedintoorassignedtoacategorye.g.Fieldeventscanbeclassifiedintotwoparts:jumpeventsandcastevents.Chinesearchitecturecanbeclassifiedintopalaces,temples,gardens,tombsandresidences.Otherexpressions:becategorizedinto…begroupedinto…SectionA—FocusonLanguage1356/77Thetotalhobbyisthasanunyieldingconvictionineveryaspectofthehobby.（Para.8）

他们对其兴趣每个方面都有着固执信念。

SectionA—FocusonLanguage1357/77unyielding(insth.):

a.

notgivingwaytopressureorinfluence,etc.firme.g.Heisalwaysunyieldinginhisopinions.他总是固执己见。SectionA—FocusonLanguage1358/77WordFormation:

Un作为前缀表示相反动作,消去,除去,yielding(屈从）--unyielding(不屈从）real(真实)--unreal不真实comfortable(舒适)---uncomfortable不舒适ambitious(野心)----unambitious无野心,official(官方)---unofficial非官方artificial(人工)---inartificial非人工SectionA—FocusonLanguage1359/77Hobbyistsandprofessionalsmayactually

workoutafusiontoattainamutualadvantage.(Para.10)

兴趣家和专业人士实际上能够融合，以到达优势互补。

SectionA—FocusonLanguage1360/77workout：physicalormentaleffortoractivitydirectedtowardtheproductionoraccomplishmentofsomething. e.g.

Whydon'tyoutryandseeifyoucanworktheproblemoutbetweenyourselves? Translation:他绞尽脑汁也没能想出问题答案。Hehadrackedhisbrain,buthadn'tbeenabletoworkouttheanswertotheproblem.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1361/77Butwhatmatters

isthattheycouldfacilitate

developmentinwhateverfieldofinteresttheyareengagedin.(Para.10)

他们能够相互学习对方点子和经验，共同受益，并推进该兴趣或运动发展，这是最主要。

SectionA—FocusonLanguage1362/77facilitate:v.

tomakeeasier

e.g.Youcouldfacilitatetheprocessbysharingyourknowledge.Translation:要是你再合作些，事情就会变得更轻易。Itwouldfacilitatemattersifyouweremoreco-operative.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1363/77beengagedin:tobeoccupiedinsth.e.g.Ihavenotimetoengageingossip.Laborersengagedintechnicalworkshallreceivetrainingbeforetakinguptheirposts.Translation:这位著名作家正忙着写一篇小说。Thefamouswriterisengagedinwritinganovel.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1364/77“whatmatters”isasubjectclause.Subjectclausescanbeorganizedinthefollowingtypes:a)that引导主语从句Thathepassedthefinalexammadehismotherhappy.ThatTaiwanisapartofChinaiswellknown.b)whether引导主语从句WhetherTomwillcomeisuncertain.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1365/77c)“wh-”词引导主语从句Whatheneedsisthatbook.WhenJackwillcomeisnotknown.Whowillbeourmonitorhasn'tbeendecidedyet.Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.Whosewatchwaslostisunknown. d)-ever引导主语从句whatever,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever表示“不论什么”、“不论谁”、“不论何时”，“不论哪里”，语气比what,who,when,where等强烈。WhateverIhaveisyours.Whoeveristiredmayrest.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1366/77Retellthestory:Trytoretellthearticleaccordingtothefollowingillustrationbyusingthegivenkeywords.3SectionA—ShowTimeRetelling167/77SectionA—ShowTimeHobbystemfromRidingawoodenhorsevariousformsofhobbyrecreationalhobbyhobbyistsWhat’sinahobby?stamps;coins;antiques;jewelriesgames;hiking;cooking;paintingbeginners;mainstream;totalhobbyists1368/77Hobbystemmedfromthetimewhenpeoplestartedridingawoodenhorseasapastime.Therearevariousformsofhobby,suchascollectingstamps,coins,antiquesandjewelries.Recreationalhobbiesarealsoverypopular,likegames,hiking,cookingandpainting.Hobbyistswhoarepassionateaboutaspecificmaterialoranactivitycanbegroupedintobeginners,mainstreamsandtotalhobbyists.3RetellingSectionA—ShowTime169/77Differentlevelshavedifferentdegreeoftheirinvolvementintheirhobbies.Whenhobbyistsandprofessionalsworktogether,theymayworkoutafusiontoattainamutualadvantage.Sowhat’sinahobby?Itisopportunities!3SectionA—ShowTime170/77

CrosswordPuzzlesA)AssignboystofillinPuzzleAwithcomputergames-relatedwords.Thegivenexplanationsmayhelpthemtosearchforthecorrectword.Oncethemcompletethepuzzle,askstudentstousethosewordstodescribewhatpeopleneedtodotoplayacomputergame.3SectionA—ShowTime171/773SectionA—ShowTimeAcross:2.apersonwhomakesuseofathing3.anameusedtoidentifytheuser 4.enterintoabookofnamesoreventsortransactions7.roles8.anassociatewhoworkswithotherstowardacommongoalDown:1.amachineforperformingcalculationsautomatically5.awhiteorsilveredsurfacewherepicturescanbeprojectedforviewing6.prescribedguideforconductoraction

167□□□□□□□□□□□□□8□□□□□□□□2□□□□□□