八年级下学期英语5月第三次月考译林版专用(测试范围：Unit 5-6)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年下学期八年级5月第三次月考（译林版专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。4.测试范围：Units5-6。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Paris,aromanticcity,ischosentobe________hostofthe2024OlympicGames．A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．—Mr.Brown,Ihearyouliveonthe16thfloor.AndIliveonthe18thfloor.—Really?Justtwofloors________me?A．below B．under C．on D．above3．—You’dbetternot________.Youshouldshowgood________.—OK.Iwillqueueformyturn.A．geton;manner B．carryon;mannerC．pushin;manners D．handin;manners4．—Tom,aswellashisparents,________totheUSA,right?—Yes.Theywon’tbebackuntilnextweek.A．hasbeen B．havebeen C．hasgone D．havegone5．Thebirdsthere________enoughfoodtolookfor.It’saperfectplace.A．have B．are C．is D．has6．Youhavetohandinyourhomeworktomorrow,somakesure________ithereintime.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．notbring7．—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbetter________signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeup B．putup C．setup D．showup8．Mothertoldmetospeakinalow________asJohnwasdoinghishomework.A．sound B．shout C．scream D．voice9．Youngpeoplemayrisk________deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A．togo B．go C．going D．togoing10．It’shard________youtoavoid________him.Youstudyinthesameclass.A．for;tomeet B．of;tomeet C．for;meeting D．of;meeting11．Thefogwas________forustoexerciseoutsidethismorning.A．tooheavy B．soheavy C．veryheavy D．quiteheavy12．Lifeisamirror.________yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Though13．Davidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedme__________it.A．don'ttouch B．tonottouch C．nottotouch D．notouching14．The________boyhasbeeninhospitalforabouttwomonths.Thedoctorsayshehasseriousheart________.A．sick;disease B．ill;illness C．sick;illness D．ill;disease15．—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Betterlatethannever D．Everydoghasitsday二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（听力受损的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame16soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy17tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened18mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame19tome,”saidWang,now48.20,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown21ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher

22andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇语）whenhewasjust18monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools23hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表现）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2010,Wang24arehabilitation（康复）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,600childrenwithdifferentkindsof25haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.16．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular17．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused18．A．to B．on C．for D．by19．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing20．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly21．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules22．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness23．A．as B．because C．until D．if24．A．fixup B．setup C．putup D．takeup25．A．disabilities B．skills C．looks D．qualities三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAGREENCITY:helpmakethecitygreenerbyplantingatreeTime:10-11:30am,everySaturday.Location:FoxdalePark.Allageswelcome.When:3-5pm,20thJuly.Where:SunnysidePublicLibrary.Who:6to9-year-oldsandparents.Joinus2-4pm,30thJuly.Place:CoffeeQuest,54Thewillows.Alladultswelcome.Free.Doyouknowfoodallergies(过敏)?Whatarepeopleallergicto?Topic:FoodallergiesAuthor:JosephSsebuliba(PhD)Time:at5pmeverySaturdayPlace:SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.Teenagersandadultswelcome.Nocost.26．WhatactivitycanyoudoonSaturdaymorning?A．PlantatreeinFoxdalePark. B．EatafreelunchatCoffeeQuest.C．AttendatalkinSunnysideHall. D．ListentostoriesinSunnysidePublicLibrary.27．WhocanbebroughttolistentoTom’sstorieswithparents?A．A3-year-oldgirl.B．A10-year-oldboy.C．Two5-year-oldboys. D．Two8-year-oldgirls.28．Wecanhaveatalkaboutfoodallergiesat________.A．FoxdalePark B．SunnysidePublicLibraryC．SunnysideHall,112MainStreet D．CoffeeQuest,54ThewillowsBAtnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顾客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(萝卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.29．Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A．GrandmaonlylikedradishB．Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC．GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD．Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime30．Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A．Impatient. B．Warm-hearted.C．Veryrich. D．Hard-working.31．Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A．Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B．Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C．Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D．Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.32．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．The100thguest B．AsnackbarC．Aboycountingstones D．ApoorgrandmaCIsavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayoven(炉灶)andmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’boatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch(下水),IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe33．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A．howmuchriceandwheatthewriterharvestedB．howmanytoolsthewritermadetobakebreadC．howthewriterprotectedhiscropfromthebirdsD．howthewriterkeptthewildgoatsawayfromhiscrop34．Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A．Howtoplantgrain. B．Howtomakepots.C．Howtostoregrain. D．Howtofixthebaskets.35．Bythelastsentence“Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney”,thewritermeans________.A．hewasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB．hewasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaC．itwaspossibleforhimtohaveaseajourneyinhisboatsD．itwasstillimpossibleforhimtoexploretheislandbysea36．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Thewritermanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B．Thewriterspentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C．Thewritertriedtosolvetheproblemswithhiscourageandwisdom.D．Thewriterspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.DSunshine,beachesandcoconuts(椰子)—thesearewhypeopleusuallygotoHainan.Butmorethanaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandfoodies,it’salsoawonderlandofplantsandanimals.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,inthesouth-centralpartofHainanIsland,hasthemostandwell-kepttropicalrainforests(热带雨林)inChina.PresidentXiJinpingvisiteditinApril.Thenationalparkcovers4,269squarekilometers,orone-seventhoftheisland.Morethan95percentoftheparkisvirgin(原始状态的)forestandishometo3,653speciesofvascularplants(维管植物)and540speciesofterrestrialvertebrates(陆生脊椎动物).Theparkistheonlyhabitat(栖息地)oftheworld’smostendangeredprimate(灵长类动物)—theHainangibbon(长臂猿).It’sanuncommonspecies(种类).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyliveinthetreestheirwholelifetimes.Everymorning,theywhistleloudlytomarktheirterritory(领地).Theyeatfruitsandleavesfrommorethan130plants.ThenumberofHainangibbonshasincreasedfromfewerthan10inthe1980sto36in2022.ThisshowsChina’sachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.Notjustasweethometoanimals,theparkisa“livemuseum”ofamazingplants.Morethan400kindsofplantsgrowonlyinHainan.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isawildplantnativetotheisland.Withfeather-likeleaves,thisplantcanlivetobe200yearsold.IfitlivesintheYangtzeRiverBasinandNorthChina,itgrowsalmostwithoutflowersorfruit.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisplantsover10yearsoldblossom(开花)andbearfruitalmosteveryyear,thankstothewarmandhumid(湿润的)weather.Withsomanyplantsandanimals,thebiodiversityindex(生物多样性指数)ofthepark—anumbertoratespeciesdiversity—isashighas6.28.Itiscomparable(可比较的)totheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.That’swhypeoplecalltheparkatreasureforbothChinaandtheworld.37．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．anintroductiontothepark B．theviewsoftheparkC．thenewsofthepark’sopening D．detailsofrareplantsandanimals38．WhatdoweknowabouttheHainangibbon?A．Itisamonkeywithoutatail. B．Itsvoicesoundslikeacryingbaby.C．Itlivesonplantsandbirds. D．ItisaspeciesonlyfoundinHainan.39．Fromthestory,wecaninfer(推断)thatcycashainanensis________.A．neverblossomsandbearsfruit B．canonlylivefor10yearsinHainanC．livesbetterinwarmandhumidweather D．firstblossomswhenitis10yearsold.40．Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter’sopinion?A．Wemuststarttodosomethingforrarespecies.B．Humanactivitieswilldoharmtotherainforest.C．Chinahasdoneagreatjobinprotectingtherainforest.D．WeshouldcompareourrainforestwiththeAmazonrainforest.非选择题（共60分）四、填空（共15小题;41-50每小题1分,51-55每小题2分,满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Paulcarefully(解释)tohisteacherwhyhewaslateforschooltoday.42．I’msurethemovingstoryofZhangGuimeiwill(感动)allthestudentsandparents.43．Don’ttalk(大声地)inthelibrary,children.44．Myhomeis(近的)tomyschoolsoIalwayswalktoschool.45．Weoftenhavea(讨论)whenwemeetsomeproblemsinstudy.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Mary,thankyoufor(train)me.47．It’srelaxing(hang)outwithfriends.48．Doghelperscandomanyusefulthingsforthe(able)peoples.49．It’s(please)tohaveawalkafterhavinglunch.50．Theywantachancetodoa(mean)work.C）完成句子。51．对我们来说使用公筷很有必要。It’sveryservingchopsticks.52．这个小男孩生下来就有听力缺陷。Thelittleboywashearingdisabilities.53．你还知道其他可以用来与人交流的方式吗？Doyouknowwecanusetocommunicatewithothers?54．你帮我修车真是太好了。Youarehelpmemendmycar.55．鲍勃表达得足够清楚，每个人都能理解。Bobforeveryonetounderstandhim.五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）Therewasaboywhowasforcedtogotoaboarding(寄宿)schoolbyhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobetheb56studentinhisclass.Hewastopineverycompetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesstartedd57.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewasl58allthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworrya59him.Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhaveat60withhimbyhimself.Theysatonthebenchneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimq61abouthisclasses,teachersandsportswithasmileonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknoww62Iamheretoday,mydearson?”Theboyansweredq63,“Tocheckmygrades.”“No,no,”hishadrepliedcalmly,“Iamheretomakeyouu64thatyouarethemostimportantpersontome.Iwanttoseeyoubehappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluablethanyourh65.Youaremylife！”Thesewordsmadetheboy’seyesfillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdadhappily.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Theboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Fromthenon?theboyfeltconfidentinhislifeagain.六、书面表达（满分25分）66．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom发来电子邮件，说他下周来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，告知相关信息。注意：（1）根据要求完成作文，词数80-100词；（2）开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数；（3）短文须包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥；（4）文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。DearTom,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’llcometoChinanextweek.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：巴黎，一个浪漫的城市，被选为2024年奥运会的主办城市。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“hostofthe2024OlympicGames.”可知，2024年奥运会主办城市，表示特指。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我听说你住在16楼。我住在18楼。——真的吗？就在我上面两层？考查介词。below在……下面；under在……下面；on在……上面；above在……上面。由句意可知18楼应是在16楼的上方，所以排除A、B选项；on表示是与事物接触的上面，above表示是与事物不接触的上面，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——你最好不要插队，你应该表现出好的礼貌。——好的，我会排队等。考查动词短语和名词的数。geton上车；manner举止/礼貌；carryon进行；pushin插队；handin上交；manners是复数形式。根据回答“Iwillqueueformyturn”，可知不能插队；goodmanners有礼貌，固定短语，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——汤姆和他的父母都去了美国，对吗？——是的，他们下周才会回来。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。have/hasbeento去过某地，人已经回来；have/hasgongto去了某地，人还没有回来。根据“theywon’tbebackuntilnextweek.”可知，他们还没有回来，因此用have/hasgoneto；此句的主语是Tom，aswellashisparents起补充说明的作用，作状语，主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：那儿的鸟有足够的食物可找寻。它是个好地方。考查谓语动词。have/has有；are/is是。已知句子主语是thebirds，复数。根据名词短语“enoughfood”可知，空格处表示“有”，所以应用have作谓语。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：你明天必须交作业，所以务必及时把作业带来。考查动词形式辨析。makesuretodosth.确保/务必做某事，固定结构；结合选项，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——我们打算在这个周末计划一个长江保护日。你有什么建议吗？——你们最好在学校周围张贴标志，告诉所有的同学这件事。考查动词短语。makeup编造；弥补；putup张贴；setup建立；showup露面，出现。根据句意和空后的signs可知，这里表达的是“张贴标志”的意思，故选B。8．D【详解】句意：妈妈叫我小声说话因为约翰正在做家庭作业。考查名词辨析。sound声音，指大自然的各种声音；shout叫喊声；scream尖叫声；voice嗓音，指人说话或者唱歌的声音。根据“speak”可知，妈妈是让我说话小声。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐中，他们可能会有失聪的危险。考查非谓语。此处是riskdoingsth“冒险做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，故选C。10．C【详解】句意：对于你来讲，很难避免遇见他。你们在同一个班学习。考查介词和非谓语动词。meet是动词，意为“遇见”。“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”意为“对于某人来讲，做某事是……”；“Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.”意为“某人做某事是……”，此句型中形容词通常表示人的品质；由“hard困难的”可知，第一空填for；avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”，动名词做宾语。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：今天早上雾太大，我们不能在外面锻炼。考查固定短语。too…to…太……而不能……，表结果，后接短语；so…that引导结果状语从句。根据“Thefogwas…forustoexercise”可知，本句用不定式表结果，需用too…to结构，故选A。12．B【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。当你朝着它微笑的时候，它也会报以微笑。考查连词辨析。unless除非，表条件；when当……的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；though尽管，表让步。根据题干“Lifeisamirror…yousmileatit,itwillsmileback”，可推知当你朝着镜子它也会报以微笑需用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：大卫说那个玻璃杯坏了，警告我不要碰它。考查动词不定式的否定形式。warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事。故选C。14．A【详解】句意：这个生病的男孩已经住院大约两个月了。医生说他有严重的心脏病。考查形容词和名词辨析。sick生病的，作定语或表语；disease疾病，指具体的疾病；ill生病的，作表语；illness泛指疾病。分析句子可知，前空修饰名词boy，作定语需用sick；后空前面有heart，指心脏病，是具体的疾病，需用disease。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习功课，我能学好吗？——当然可以，迟到总比不到好。考查习语以及情景交际。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Betterlatethannever迟做总比不到好；Everydoghasitsday人人都有得意的时候。根据“IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?”可知，下文回应“迟做总比不到好”。故选C。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．C21．B22．D23．A24．B25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了WangXinan教她有听力障碍的儿子沟通技巧的故事。16．句意：2000年，她的儿子程程出生后不久，她的生活就变得艰难。cheerful愉快的；difficult困难的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，儿子出生后，她的生活变得艰难。故选B。17．句意：然而，几个月后,这个男婴似乎失去了一些活力，听不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided决定；seemed似乎；refused拒绝。根据“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此处用seem，表示“似乎……”。故选C。18．句意：我不懂为什么这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for为了；by通过某种方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选A。19．句意：我哭了好几天，生活对我来说毫无意义。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲观，觉得生活毫无意义。故选D。20．句意：幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他们提醒她，他们爱她就像爱她的小男孩一样。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地。根据“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此处指的“是幸运的”。故选C。21．句意：他们建议她教育已经表现出强大学习能力的程程。notes笔记；signs迹象；pains痛苦；rules规则。showsignsof“有……迹象”，固定短语。故选B。22．句意：在儿子18个月的时候，王决定放下她的悲伤，教他读唇语。dream梦想；hand手；surprise惊讶；sadness伤心。根据“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知，放下她的悲伤。故选D。23．句意：随着时间的推移，程程的口语和唇读能力有所提高，随着年龄的增长，他可以上学了。as随着；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是随着年龄的增长。故选A。24．句意：2010年，在社会组织和政府的支持下，王建立了康复中心。fixup修好；setup建立；putup张贴；takeup占有。根据“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知，王建立了康复中心。故选B。25．句意：到目前为止，已经有3000个家庭得到帮助，1600名不同类型的残疾儿童参加了该中心的课程。disabilities残疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities质量。根据“Wangsetuparehabilitation（康复）center”可知，康复中心是为了帮助残疾儿童。故选A。26．A27．D28．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了四个活动的主题、时间、地点等信息。26．细节理解题。根据第一个框中“Time:10-11:30am,everySaturday.”和“byplantingatree”可知，每周六上午10点至11点半有种树活动。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第二个框中图片“StorytimewithTom.Allyourfarvouritechildren’sstoriestoldbyactorTomWells”和“Who:6to9-year-oldsandparents.”可知，演员TomWells讲童话故事，可参加群体是6至9岁的小孩和他们的父母。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据第四个框中“Topic:Foodallergies”和“Place:SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.”可知，在主街112号的SunnysideHall举行主题为“食物过敏”的讲座。故选C。29．C30．B31．C32．A【导语】本文描述了发生在一家饭店的故事。热心的老板为了让一位老人喝上一碗牛肉汤，编造了一个善意的谎言，演绎出了老板以及这对祖孙之间善良的人性之美。29．推理判断题。通读第二段可知，这位奶奶假装自己吃过饭了，把牛肉汤留给孙子喝，自己缺吃萝卜泡菜，由此可以看出这位奶奶很爱自己的小孙子，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板说的免费的食物是老板骗老奶奶的一句话，他这样说只是为了让这个老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉汤。由此可以看出老板是热心的。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在数什么时候到第一百位顾客，他想为奶奶得到一碗免费的牛肉汤。故选C。32．最佳标题题。这篇短文中因为老板随便编造出来的第一百位顾客，让老奶奶得到了一碗免费的牛肉汤，不但表现出了老板的热心，也通过后面的事件进一步揭示出了祖孙之间深深的爱，A项“第一百位顾客”最符合本文主题思想。故选A。33．C34．C35．D36．C【导语】本文节选于小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛求生的一段经历。鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼、解决容器问题，以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit…Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”可知，第二段主要讲述了我是如何保护庄稼不被鸟吃掉的，可知选C。34．词句理解题。根据“Withmynewgraintostore…Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”可知，新问题是如何储存粮食。故选C。35．句意理解题。根据“Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.”，结合前文想法“Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.”可知在海上探索这个岛是不可能的，故选D。36．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊用死鸟赶走了鸟，制作容器放粮食，为了造船花费好几周砍树，因此推断鲁滨逊努力用他的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题。由此可知，选项C“我试图用我的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题”正确。故选C。37．A38．D39．C40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园及其动植物的多样性。37．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，国家公园占地4269平方公里，占全岛面积的七分之一。公园95%以上是原始森林，是3653种维管植物和540种陆生脊椎动物的家园。这是对国家公园的介绍。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Theparkistheonlyhabitatoftheworld’smostendangeredprimate—theHainangibbon”可知，该公园是世界上最濒危的灵长类动物海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据第五段“ButinHainan,cycashainanensisplantsover10yearsoldblossomandbearfruitalmosteveryyear,thankstothewarmandhumidweather.”可知，但在海南，由于天气温暖潮湿，10年以上的海南苏铁几乎每年都会开花结果，说明苏铁在温暖潮湿的气候中生长的更好。故选C。40．推理判断题。通过全文和“ItiscomparabletotheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.”可知，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，其动植物的多样性可与巴西的亚马逊雨林相媲美。由此可知在保护热带雨林方面，中国做得很好。故选C。41．explained【详解】句意：保罗仔细地向老师解释他今天上学迟到的原因。explain“解释”，根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填explained。42．touch【详解】句意：我相信张桂梅的感人故事会感动所有的学生和家长。touch“感动”，will后用动词原形，故填touch。43．loudly【详解】句意：孩子们，在图书馆里不要大声说话。此处修饰动词talk用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。44．close【详解】句意：我家离学校很近，所以我总是走路上学。“近的”close，形容词作表语；becloseto“接近”，固定短语，故填close。45．discussion【详解】句意：当我们遇到一些学习上的问题时，我们经常会进行讨论。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词discussion“讨论”，且空前有冠词a，空处用单数形式，作宾语。故填discussion。46．training【详解】句意：玛丽，谢谢你训练我。根据空前的“for”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填training。47．tohang【详解】句意：和朋友出去闲逛很放松。此题考查固定句式：it’s+形容词+todosth“做某事怎么样”，hangoutwithsb“和某人闲逛”，此处填tohang。故填tohang。48．disabled【详解】句意：狗狗助手可以为残疾人做很多有用的事情。able“有能力的”，形容词；根据“Doghelperscandomanyusefulthingsforthe...peoples.”可推测出应是狗狗助手可以为残疾人做很多有用的事情。空处应表示“残疾的”disabled。故填disabled。49．pleasant【详解】句意：吃过午饭后散步很愉快。根据“It’s…tohaveawalk”可知，此处是用“It’s+形容词+todosth.”表示“做某事是……的”，因此这里需要填please的形容词形式pleasant，意为“愉快的”。故填plesant。50．meaningful【详解】句意：他们希望有机会做一项有意义的工作。work为名词，根据“Theywantachance”可知此处应用mean的形容词meaningful“有意义的”作定语修饰名词work。故填meaningful。51．necessaryforustouse【详解】固定句型“It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。必要的：necessary，形容词；我们：us，人称代词宾格形式作宾语；使用：touse，不定式作真正主语。故填necessary；for；us；to；use。52．bornwith【详解】bebornwith“天生”，为固定短语。故填born；with。53．anyotherways【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“其他的”译成anyother；“方式”译成way，可数名词；any作“一些”讲时，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填any；other；ways。54．kindenoughto【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“太好了”，结合“Youare…helpmemendmycar.”，此处应该填入kind“好的”，形容词，作表语；enough“很，非常”，副词，作状语，修饰形容词kind；to，与后面help构成不定式，作结果状语。故填kind；enough；to。55．expressedclearlyenough【详解】express“表达”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；clearlyenough“足够清楚”，enough修饰形容词或副词，应后置。故填expressed；clearly；enough。56．(b)est/(b)rightest57．(d)ropping58．(l)onely59．(a)bout60．(t)alk61．(q)uestions62．(w)hy63．(q)uickly/(q)uietly64．(u)nderstand65．(h)appiness//(h)