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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区怀安九年制学校联片中考英语二模试卷一、单选题:本大题共25小题,共25分。1.—Shallwegotothemoviestomorrowafternoon?

—__________.I'llsavetheafternoonformyhomework.It'stoomuch.()A.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit B.Yes,it'sagoodidea

C.Well,italldepends D.No,that'simpossible2.Nobodycanhearyou______youspeakinaloudervoice.()A.unless B.if C.when D.after3.Thestorywasso_____thatwealllostourselvesinit.()A.live B.alive C.living D.lively4.—Don'tforgetto__________thegasbeforeweleavethehouse.

—I'vealreadychecked.It'salltakencareof.()A.

shutoff B.

cleanup C.

takeoff D.

keepup5.—Theexerciseistoodifficultforustoworkout.

—It's__________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.()A.

above B.

about C.

with D.

for6.—Whatcoolcars!Theycandrivewithoutpeople.

—That'sbecausethey__________bycomputersinside.()A.

arecontrolled B.

controlled

C.

willbecontrolled D.

control7.—Creativityandlifelonglearningareimportanttoyoungpeople.

—__________.They'vevaluablequalities.()A.

Youarewelcome B.

That'sallright

C.

Exactly D.

You'dbetternot8.—Mom,I'msorrytotalkbacktoyouthismorning.

—__________.()A.

Isee B.

Allright C.

Iagree D.

Nevermind9.Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.()A.

sends B.

was

sent C.

has

sent D.

has

been

sent10.Rickhas________fivepoundsbecauseofeatingtoomuchinrecenttwoweeks.()A.putaway B.putoff C.puton D.putup11.Inoticedmymother________saltforsugar.Sheputsaltinhercoffee.()A.looked B.mistook C.provided D.better12.-Mom,let's_________toseeAuntLauraonourwayhome.

-Goodidea.()A.dropby B.waitfor C.lookfor D.passby13.Please

remember

your

notebook

here

tomorrow.()A.brings B.brought C.bringing D.to

bring14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedishes?

—Ilikeallthedishes________thefish.I'mallergic(过敏的)toit.()A.except B.besides C.against D.with15.—Idon'tknowhowtogetonwithothers.

—Befriendly.Thatwillmakeitalot_____.()A.easy B.easily C.more

easily D.easier16.—What'snewintheAppStore(应用商店)?

—Notability.Itisausefulapp________canhelpyouaddthingslikepicturestoyournotes.()A.who B.which C.what D.whom17.Wehavetheabilitytochangetheworld_______wearejustteenagers.()A.if B.because C.so D.though18.-Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?

-Sure.Cookingis

animportantpartofeducationinChina.()A.prepared

for B.regarded

as C.compared

with D.competed

to19._______freefromthestressandhardships(艰难)thatarecommoninlife,takingupakindofsportsisanamazingway.()A.Tobe B.Being C.Be D.Been20.—Youlooksad,Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?

IhavetotakeEnglishclasses.()A.I'vegotthefirstprize. B.I'msorrytohearthat.

C.Ican'tgotothesummercamp. D.Idon'tquiteagreewithyou.21.—Tom,ourschoolheldahundred-daytopicactivityonMarch21st.

—Yourtimeinmiddleschoolwillcometoanendin100days.Pleasevalue________sofar.()A.whatyougot B.thatyouhavegot

C.whatyouhavegot D.thatyougot22.—Do

you

need

more

time

to

complete

the

task?

—Yes.Another

ten

days

enough.A.is B.was C.are D.were23.________greatprogramtheEverlastingClassics(《经典永流传》)is!WecanadmirethebeautyoftheChinesetraditionalpoems.()A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa24.—He

is

planning

to

walk

on

the

wings

ofa

flying

plane.

—What?Ihave

never

heard

of

idea

before.A.a

crazier B.the

crazier C.a

craziest D.the

craziest25.Afterwinningthefirstprize,theboyfeltsoexcitedthathecould________speak.A.probably B.hardly C.really D.truly二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Thoughplasticbagsmakeourlifeconvenient,theuseofthemiscontroversial(有争议的).Maybeyou'veheardofthenewsthatthelawhasbeen(1)______carriedoutinEnglandtostoptheuseofplasticthings.InChina,canyouget(2)______plasticbagsfromsupermarketsnow?I'mafraidyoucan't.Thingshavechanged.NowadayspeoplehavetopayforplasticbagssincesupermarketsandshopsinChinacan't(3)______plasticbagstopeopleanymore.That'sbecausetheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtostoptheuseoffreeplasticbagsandourcountrytriedtomake(4)______less.

TheChineseonceusedabout300millionplasticshoppingbagsaday.Mostofthemcanbeusedonlyonceandsomepeoplethrowthemawayhereandthereaftertheyhaveusedthem.Theplasticbagsarehardto(5)______.Sotheyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment.Theyhavepollutedthewater,earth,andtheywastetheoil.Someanimalsintheseaoronthelandevendiedaftereatingtheplasticbags.Iftheyareburnt,theymayproducesomegasthatis(6)______,andthiscancausebiggertroubles.Itpollutestheair.What'smore,itmaycause(7)______forus.

SotheChinesepeopleare(8)______tobringtheirownbagsorbasketswhentheygotobuysomething.Somestudentscomeupwithagoodidea.Theymaketheshoppingbagsbythemselves.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsas(9)______.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinstead.Theythinkitistheir(10)______toprotecttheenvironment.Startingwithsmallthingsalsomatters.26.A.strictly B.clearly C.bravely D.gently27.A.free B.useful C.large D.public28.A.provide B.offer C.send D.sell29.A.bags B.money C.collection D.rubbish30.A.breakup B.breakthrough C.breakout D.breakdown31.A.smelly B.harmful C.lifeless D.colorful32.A.excuse B.disease C.failure D.death33.A.allowed B.called C.encouraged D.invited34.A.presents B.goods C.surprise D.works35.A.dream B.pleasure C.duties D.chance三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。36.

A.What'sit?

B.You'reright.

C.Howdoesitwork?

D.Idon'tagreewithyou.

E.Whatareyoureading?

F.Itisgoodattellingstories.A:Hello,Nick.(1)______

B:I'mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT.

A:(2)______

B:It'sasmartcomputerprogram.Itcantalkwithyouandhelpyoulearnnewthings.

A:Really?Thatsoundscool!(3)______

B:Youcanaskquestionsortalktoit,anditgivesyouusefulanswers.

A:It'slikehavingavirtual(虚拟的)friendwhoknowseverything!

B:(4)______Wecanalwaysgethelpfromit.

A:CanChatGPTtellstories?

B:Ofcourse!(5)______Youcanaskittotellyouascarystory,afairytale,orevenafunnystory.

B:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.Ican'twaittotryitout!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。ATherearemanypeopledoingyogaintheirsparetimetoexercise,especiallywomen.Itnotonlyhelpsthembecomehealthierbutalsokeepsthemhappier.Yogaisatotalexperiencegoodforboththemindandthebody.

Feelingalittlestressedout?Researchshowsyogacanreduce(减少)stresslevelsandlowerbloodpressure.Yogamayevenreducemoreseriousmentalhealthproblems.

Yogacanhelpyoutomakeyourbodystronger,fromyourbacktoyourarms.It'sagreatwaytochangeyourweightbyworkingeveryonceinawhileforsomethingdifferent.Trysomeyogapracticesandyouwillfeeltheburnofthefatinyourbody.

Yogacanmakeyourmindclearandactive.Exerciseisanaturalwaytoimproveyourmemory.Yogamayalsohelpimprovebrainworkandimprovereaction(反应)time.

Studyshowsthatthepracticecanhelpwithinsomnia.Now,sleepingwellisadreamandwishformanypeople.Letyogahelpyouhaveagoodsleepfromnowon.Forgetthesleepingpills,andallowyogatoputyouintoasoftsleep.Andwithitscalmingwork,there'snodoubtthatyourmindwillberelaxedandpreparedfortherest.Tryoneofthesenighttimeyogapracticesforabettersleep.

Yogamayleadyoutoahappierstateofmind.Aftersuchtrainingaboutyoga,youarepeacefulandquiet,andyoufeelquitepleasedwithallthethingsaroundyouinyourlife.Everydayisjustahappytimeforyou.37.Whatcanweknowaboutyogafromthepassage?______A.Yogacanmakelifefullofactivities.

B.Yogaisgoodforthemindandthebody.

C.Yogapracticecomesfromdance.

D.Yogacanmakeyousleepy.38.ThewritermentionedaresearchinPara.2inordertoshow______.A.yogacanmakeyouunderlessstress

B.physicalexerciseisimportantatanyage

C.yogaissuitableforheavymiddle-agedadults

D.middle-agedpersonsshouldcontroltheirweightwisely39.Theunderlinedword"insomnia"means"______"inChinese.A.抑郁 B.失眠 C.多动 D.嗜睡40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofyoga?______A.Helpingyouimproveyourmemory.

B.Helpingyouhaveagoodbodyshape.

C.Helpingyouhavegooddreams.

D.Helpingyoufeelpeacefulandhappy.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?______A.Yogaandhealth. B.Yogaandsleep.

C.Yogaandmind. D.Yogaandstress.BWhetheryouareteachinganelementarySpanishclassorpassingonSpanishtoyourchildren,itisimportanttoteachchildrengoodmanners.Andthereareculturallyappropriate(恰当的)behaviorsthatchildrenneedtoknow.

ThesefivebehaviorsareconsideredgoodmannersthroughoutLatinAmerica.Ofcourse,thesearegoodmannersintheUStoo,buttheyarenotgivenasmuchattentionbecausetheoppositebehaviorisnotconsideredparticularlyrude.InSpanish-speakingcountries,however,theoppositebehaviorisnegative(负面的)andcanchangetheimpressionpeoplehaveofchildren(andadults!).

Allofthesegoodmannerscanbepracticedbychildrenwithdifferentlanguagelevel.

GoodmannerstoteachkidslearningSpanish.

●Whenyouhandsomethingtosomeone,putitdirectlyintoherhand.Donottossthingsatpeople.

●Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Donotputyourfeetonchairs.

●Whenyoumoveawayfromagroupofpeopleorleavearoom,sayconpermiso.Donotjustwalkaway.

●Ifsomeonesneezes,saysalud,whichmeans"takecare"inEnglish.

●Whenyouarrive,greeteveryone.Whenyouleave,saygoodbyetoeveryone.

Therearelotsofresources(资源)forteachingchildrengoodmannersinSpanish.Manypolitebehaviorsalsoinvolvelanguage.Hereyouwillfindresourcesforteachingpoliteexpressions,includingbooksandasong.TherearealsoYouTubevideosthatteachpolitebehaviors.

Inmyexperience,kidsareinterestedinwhatisconsideredpolitebehaviorindifferentcultures,andtheywanttolearntoactappropriately.WeworkhardteachingthemtouseSpanish.Itisimportantthattheyalsoknowhowtointeract(相互影响)sothatothersarecomfortableandtheycanmakethemostofthelanguagetheyhavelearned.42.Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A.childrenwithdifferentlanguagelevels

B.teacherswhoareteachingintheSpanishclass

C.parentswhocareabouttheirchildren'smanners

D.travelerswhowillgoabroadonholiday43.Theunderlinedword"toss"inthepassagecanbereplacedby"______".A.buy B.make C.throw D.send44.Accordingtothepassage,whichisconsideredanappropriatebehavior?______A.Jimkeepshisfeetonhisfriend'schair.

B.Jimleaveshisclassmate'spartywithoutsayinganything.

C.Jimsneezes,andhisfriendgetsangrywithhim.

D.Jimcomesinandsaysgoodmorningtohisclassmates.45.WhichisNOToneoftheresourcesforteachingchildrengoodmannersinSpanish?______A.Alanguagebook. B.Asong.

C.Abirthdaygift. D.AYouTubevideo.46.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.GoodMannersforSpanishLearners

B.SomeWaysofTeachingChildrenSpanish

C.HowtoInteractwithEachOther

D.TheHistoryofSpanishLanguageCOnSaturdaymorning,Johngotupearlytogotoasportsclub.Onhisway,hesawthreeofhisschoolmatesatthemall,Rie,AsukaandYuki.Theywerealwaystogetherbecausetheywereverygoodfriends.

"I'mshoppingfornewshoes,"RietoldJohn."ButIhavebigfeetsonothingfits!WehavebeenshoppingeverywherebutIcan'tfindanybigshoes!"

"Andwewalkveryslowly,"Yukisaid,"becauseofAsuka…"

"Iknow,"Johnsaid,lookingatAsuka."IheardyouhurtyourkneeinP.E.classyesterday.Doesithurt?"

"It'sOKifImoveveryslowly,"Asukatoldhim."Wearegoingtoeatice-creamatDairyQueen.Doyouwanttocome?"

"Sorry,Ican't.IamgoingtomeetEdwardatthesportsclub.Seeyoulater!"saidJohn.

JohnwaswalkingpastacoffeeshopwhenhesawMs.Kanda.Shewaslookingatanewsidewalk(人行道).AsJohncamecloserhecouldseethatMs.Kandawasangry."Somebodyjumpedinthemiddleofthesidewalkwhenthecement(水泥)wasstillwet!"shesaid,pointingtotwosmallfootprints(脚印)inthenewcement."NowIcan'tgohomebecauseIhavetofixthesidewalk!"

"Whodidit?"askedJohn.

"Afirst-yearstudentovertheresaidthatthreegirlswerewalkingbyherejustnow.Buthedoesn'tknowwhichgirljumpedinthecement!"

Threegirls?"Small"footprints?Somebody"jumped"?"Iknowwhodid!"saidJohn.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.47.WheredidJohnmeethisschoolmates?______A.Inapark. B.Atthemall.

C.Atasportsclub. D.Inanice-creamshop.48.WhathappenedtoAsukainyesterday'sP.E.class?______A.Shehadafightwithherclassmate.

B.Shehurtoneofherfeet.

C.Shebrokehershoes.

D.Shehurtherknee.49.Ms.Kandawasangrybecause______.A.someonestolehercar B.shefellinthenewcement

C.shehadtofixthesidewalk D.someonedroveonthesidewalk50.Thefootprintsinthecementwere______.A.big B.small C.different D.similar51.WhomightJohnthinkjumpedinthecement?______A.Rie. B.Yuki. C.Asuka. D.Edward.五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。52.

pain;ill;lyric;wound;direct(1)Hehadaserious______andbecameblind.(2)Goingtothedentistisa(n)______experienceformostpeople.(3)Therearethree______ontheman'sbody.(4)Hersongsarefamousfortheir______.(5)Iwonderwhothe______ofthenewmovieis.六、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。53.Atsixty,myhusbandretired(退休)fromahigh-stressandchallengingjob.Wehavebeen(1)______(happy)marriedforthirty-fiveyears.ButIhavetosaythatmyhusband'stransition(过渡)toretirementwasoneof(2)______(big)challengesinourlife.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlost.Howwouldhefindpurposeandmake(3)______livingthatcouldallowforahealthierlifestyle?

DuringthelastChristmas,Iboughthimoneyogacard.Ifoundthemagicofyogaafewyearsearlierandwantedtoshare(4)______him.Hewasthankful,butthegiftcard(5)______(hide)inhiswallet.Oneeveningoverdinner,aftercompletingallthehousework,hesaidsomethingsurprising,"IthinkImayusethatyogacardandtakeayogaclassfor(6)______(begin)."Then,Irealizedyogawasreally(7)______(help)tohim.Thetransitiontaughthimhow(8)______(make)agreatchangeinlife.Hewouldsoonlearnthatyogaisnotaboutcompeting,butshowingupwithoutjudgment(评价).Ihopedthelessonswouldmakehimfeelrelaxed.

Well,thingshavechangedsincethen.Myhusbandhasalwaysbeenagentleman,buteversincehedecidedtotakeayogaclass,he(9)______(become)muchgentler.Andallourgrownchildrennowthrowayogamat(垫)intheirbackseat.(10)______DadandMomdoit,itmustbeworthatry.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)54.HuagudengisatypeoftraditionaldanceoftheHanpeopleinChina.Itis(1)______(主要地)popularinFengtaiandothervillagesinAnhui.Theartform(2)______(混合)dancing,singingandbeatingdrumsintoastoryline.(3)______(在……之中)lotsofthem,FengtaiHuagudengisthoughtasoneofthemostimportant.Itisknownforitscheerful(4)______(精神).

Ingeneral,huagudengisshowninwinter.Peopleusuallyuseittoshowtheir(5)______(平静的)lifeinthecountryside.Villagerscometoasquaretodancetogetherand(6)______(庆祝)theharvestofayear.Theshowincludesfourparts:dancing,singing,mini-playsanddrumplaying.Dancingplaysacentralroleintheseparts.

Huagudenghasbeenwelldevelopedandkeptfortwo(7)______(原因).First,ithasbeenapartofthecultureofalargepopulationsinceit(8)______(出现).Second,after1949,ithasbeenregardedasakindoflocalopera.Huagudengbecomessopopularthatithasbeentaughtinuniversities.

Theinheritors(传承人)havealsosparednoefforttospreadtheart.DengHongisoneofthem.Shesaystheystillperformhuagudenginthecountryside,and(9)______(带领)artteamstoperformacrossthecountry.Themoresheperforms,the(10)______(深的)understandingoftheartshehas.Allofthesehaveincreasedthepopularityofthistraditionalartacrossthecountry.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、句型转换:本大题共5小题,共10分。55.Shedidn'tplaybasketball.Shewentswimminginstead.(改为同义句)

Shewentswimming____________playingbasketball.56.Canwefinishtheworkafterschool?(改成被动语态)

______57.Tinahasmademecleanthewindowforhalfanhour.(就划线部分提问)

____________hasTinamadeyoucleanthewindow?58.Hotdaysmakeheruncomfortable.(改否定句)

Hotdays____________heruncomfortable.59.MrSmithwillmovetoBeijinginamonth.(对画线部分提问)

____________willMrSmithmovetoBeijing?八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。60.下面是一篇未写完的短文(故事),请认真阅读开头,为短文续写一个80词左右的结尾,使短文连贯、完整。

Oneafternoon,myfatherandIwalkedintheparknearourhome.Wetalkedaboutsomeproblemsaboutmyschooling.Suddenly,myfathersawawalletontheground.________

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】Sorry,Ican'tmakeit对不起,我不行;That'sagoodided这是个好主意;Well,italldepends嗯,要看情况而定;Itcouldn'tbebetter再好不过了。根据空后I'llsavetheafternoonformyhomework.It'stoomuch.(我会节省下午的时间做作业。作业实在是太多了。)可知,此处表示拒绝,空缺处应填"Sorry,Ican'tmakeit"符合题意。

故选:A。

-明天下午我们去看电影好吗?

-对不起,我来不了。我会节省下午的时间做作业。作业实在是太多了。

考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。2.【答案】A【解析】unless除非.if如果、是否.when什么时候.after在…之后.根据Nobodycanhearyou"没人能听见你说话",及youspeakinaloudervoice"你大声点"可知,应该是"除非",用unless引导条件状语从句.

故选:A。

没人能听见你说话,除非你大声点.

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.3.【答案】D【解析】live现场(直播);alive活着的;living活的;lively生动的.修饰故事用"生动的".

故选:D.

这个故事如此生动,我们都入迷了.

此题需要根据语境确定答案.4.【答案】A【解析】

shutoff关掉;cleanup打扫;takeoff脱下;keepup保持。根据I'vealreadychecked.It'salltakencareof.(我已经检查过了。一切都处理好了。)可知,此处是说"别忘了在我们离开房子之前先把煤气关掉。"

故选:A。

—别忘了在我们离开房子之前先把煤气关掉。

—我已经检查过了。一切都处理好了。

考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。5.【答案】A【解析】选项中各词语的意思为:A.在上面,超过,多于;B.关于;C.和,有;D.为了,对。根据对话第一句中"对我们来说太难了"可知,空处应为"超过"之意。

故选:A。

—这个练习对我们来说太难了。

—它超过了班上大多数人的能力。

本题考查介词的词义辨析,要求学生熟练掌握此类基础词汇的词义和区别,结合语境,做出正确解答。6.【答案】A【解析】根据语境及关键信息bycomputers(由电脑)可知,题干设空处主语they指代上文的cars(汽车),与其谓语control(控制)之间是被动关系,且题干表述的是现在的客观情况,因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,即arecontrolled符合语境。

故选:A。

—多酷的车啊!他们可以无人驾驶。

—那是因为它们是由里面的电脑控制的。

动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点,题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查,因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。7.【答案】C【解析】A.Youarewelcome不用谢;B.That'sallright没关系;C.Exactly确实;D.You'dbetternot你最好不。根据They'vevaluablequalities.(它们是有价值的品质。)可知,此处是在肯定对方的观点。

故选:C。

—创造力和终身学习对于年轻人来说很重要。

—确实。它们是有价值的品质。

根据上下文选择恰当答句。8.【答案】D【解析】A我看到了;B好吧;C我同意;D没关系。根据上文I'msorrytotalkbacktoyouthismorning.(很抱歉今天早晨和你顶嘴了。)可知表示歉意,下文要表示没关系,D符合情境。

故选:D。

—妈妈,很抱歉今天早晨和你顶嘴了。

—没关系。

考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】A发送,一般现在时态;B被发送,一般过去时态的被动语态;C已经发送,现在完成时;D已经被发送,现在完成时的被动语态。根据International

search

and

rescue(救援)

teams

have

rushed

to

Turkey

to

help

for

the

huge

earthqua"国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其,协助应对特大地震"可知,此处是中国已经派出了一支82人的中国搜救队,用现在完成时,其结构是havedone的形式。

故选:C。

国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其,协助应对特大地震。中国已经派出了一支82人的中国搜救队。

考查动词的时态,根据语境判定句子的时态,结合语法知识,写出答案。10.【答案】C【解析】putaway放好;putoff推迟;puton穿上、增加(体重);putup张贴。根据becauseofeatingtoomuch(因为吃得太多,)可知,里克最近两周因为吃得太多,体重增加了五磅。

故选:C。

里克最近两周因为吃得太多,体重增加了五磅。

首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。11.【答案】B【解析】looked看;mistook搞错;provided提供;better改善。根据"Sheputsaltinhercoffee."(她把盐放进了她的咖啡里面。)可推测,她把盐和糖搞错了。

故选:B。

我注意到我的妈妈错把盐当作糖了。她把盐放进了她的咖啡里面。

主要考查对句子的理解和对动词的掌握。12.【答案】A【解析】答案:A考查动词短语.句意:--妈妈,在我们回家的路上让我们顺便拜访一下劳拉阿姨.--好主意.dropby顺便拜访.waitfor等待.lookfor寻找.passby经过.根据后半句,可知应该是顺便拜访一下劳拉阿姨。

故选A.

--妈妈,在我们回家的路上让我们顺便拜访一下劳拉阿姨.--好主意.

理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.13.【答案】D【解析】答案:Dremembertodosth记得去做某事;rememberdoingsth记得做过某事;根据时间状语tomorrow可知,是记得去做某事,故选D。

明天请记得带笔记本来。

认真区分一些非谓语动词固定形式的词意;再根据句意选择合适的短语形式。14.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你觉得这些菜怎么样?——除了鱼,我喜欢所有的菜。我对它过敏。except除了,排除在外;besides除了,包括在内;against反对;with带有,具有。根据I'm

allergic

(过敏的)

to

it."我对它过敏"可知,此处是"除了鱼"。故选:A。15.【答案】D【解析】A.easy容易的;B.easily容易地;C.moreeasily更容易地;D.easier更容易的。根据答语"Befriendly.Befriendly.Thatwillmakeitalot____(保持友好。那会让事情变得。"可知,应该是和其前相比,用比较级,应该是"更容易的"。makesth+形容词为固定搭配,意为:让某事,这里填比较级easier。

故选:D。

--我不知道如何与他人相处。

--保持友好。那会让事情变得更容易。

要熟练掌握比较级的用法,根据具体的语境仔细,分析选择,恰当的比较级形式。16.【答案】B【解析】who谁,指代人,作主语或宾语;which指代物;what什么;whom谁,指代人,作宾语。根据Itisausefulapp...canhelpyouaddthingslikepicturestoyournotes.(它是一个有用的应用程序...可以帮助你添加像图片之类的东西到你的笔记中。)可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是app,为物,且在定语从句中作主语,所以关系词用which。故选B。

—应用商店有什么新东西吗?

—Notability。它是一个有用的应用程序,可以帮助你添加像图片之类的东西到你的笔记中。

考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。17.【答案】D【解析】if如果;because因为;so所以;though尽管;根据句意,____我们只是青少年,我们有能力改变世界,可知此处用though,表示"尽管"。

故选:D。

尽管我们只是青少年,我们还是有能力改变世界。

本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。18.【答案】B【解析】bepreparedfor为做准备;beregardedas被认为,被视为;becomparedwith与相比;compete竞争,搭配介词with,故排除D;根据句意,青少年学习煮饭是必要的,可知烹饪被视为教育的一个重要部分。

故选:B。

--你认为对青少年来说,在家学煮饭是必要的吗?

--当然。在中国,烹饪被视为教育的一个重要部分。

牢记短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。19.【答案】A【解析】Tobe不定式;Being动名词/现在分词;Be是,动词原形;Been过去分词。这里用不定式表示目的,填Tobe。

故选:A。

为了摆脱生活中常见的压力和困难,参加一种体育运动是一种神奇的方式。

分析句子结构,掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。20.【答案】C【解析】I'vegotthefirstprize我得了第一名;I'msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过;Ican'tgotothesummercamp我不能去夏令营了;Idon'tquiteagreewithyou我不太同意你的看法。根据What'sthematterwithyou?(你怎么了?)和IhavetotakeEnglishclasses.(我必须上英语课。)可知,空处应该说明伤心的原因,选项C符合语境。

故选:C。

—你看起来很伤心,贝蒂。你怎么了?

—我不能去夏令营了。我必须上英语课。

这里考查日常交际用语,要注意平时的语言习惯,明白各个选项的含义及用法,根据现有句子选出正确选项。21.【答案】C【解析】本题包含value(珍惜)的宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时,只起连接作用,不担任句子成分,句子中got(得到)是及物动词,需要接宾语,因此可先排除B和D。sofar(到目前为止)与现在完成时连用,因此正确答案是C。

故选:C。

—汤姆,我们学校在3月21日举办了百日主题活动。

—你在中学的时间将在100天后结束。请珍惜你迄今为止所得到的。

本题考查现在完成时的用法。22.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你需要更多的时间来完成这个任务吗?——是的。再有十天就够了。不管数字的大与小,谓语动词都要用单数形式,如:10斤;20亩,10个人等等作主语的时候谓语动词要用单数形式。又因为本题目是一般现在时态,故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数program,用感叹句结构:whata/anadj.n.+主谓。

故选:B。

《经典永流传》是一个多么伟大的节目!我们可以欣赏中国传统诗歌的美。

本题考查感叹句,掌握感叹句的结构是解答此题的关键。24.【答案】A【解析】句意:——特技演员正计划在飞行的飞机机翼上走。——什么?我以前从未听说过一个比这更疯狂的想法。根据句意"没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法","听过的想法"与"这一个"比较是比较级,"一个"指"听过的想法"里的任何一个,表泛指,又crazier的第一个音是辅音,所以用a,故选:A。25.【答案】B【解析】句意:男孩赢得一等奖后,激动得几乎说不出话来。probably可能,大概;hardly几乎不;really真地;truly真正地。根据前文句意可知,赢得奖后,男孩感到兴奋,所以几乎不能说出话。故选B。26~35.【答案】A、A、B、D、D、B、B、C、A、C【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:也许你听说过这样的新闻,英国已经严格执行禁止使用塑料制品的法律。strictly严格地;clearly清楚地;bravely勇敢地;gently温柔地。根据"lawlaw

has

been(1)carried

out

in

England

to

stop

the

use

of

plastic

things."(英国已经实施了禁止使用塑料制品的法律。)可知,严格执行禁止使用塑料制品的法律,故选A。

(2)考查形容词。句意:在中国,你现在可以从超市得到免费的塑料袋了吗?free免费的;useful有用的;large巨大的;public公共的。根据"Nowadays

people

have

to

pay

for

plastic

bags"(现在人们不得不为塑料袋买单)可知,询问是否还可以得到免费的塑料袋,故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:如今,人们不得不为塑料袋付费,因为中国的超市和商店不再向人们提供塑料袋。provide提供;offer提供;send发送;sell售卖。根据"plasticbagstopeople"(塑料袋给人们)可知,向人们提供塑料袋,offersthtosb"向某人提供某物",故选B。

(4)考查名词。句意:这是因为中国政府已经决定停止使用免费塑料袋,我们的国家试图减少垃圾。bags包;money金钱;collection收藏;rubbish垃圾。根据"stoptheuseoffreeplasticbags"(停止使用免费塑料袋,)可知,停止使用免费塑料袋,目的是为了减少垃圾,故选D。

(5)考查短语。句意:塑料袋很难分解。breakup打破;breakthrough突破;breakout爆发;breakdown分解。根据"Sotheyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment"(所以他们对环境造成了污染)可知,塑料很难分解,所以对环境有害,故选D。

(6)考查形容词。句意:如果它们被燃烧,它们可能会产生一些有害的气体,这可能会造成更大的麻烦。smelly发臭的;harmful有害的;lifeless无生命的;colorful多姿多彩的。根据"If

they

are

burnt,they

may

produce

some

gas

that

is(6),and

this

can

cause

bigger

troubles.It

pollutes

the

air."(如果它们被燃烧,它们可能会产生一些...的气体,这可能会造成更大的麻烦。)可知,如果塑料燃烧会产生有害的气体,故选B。

(7)考查名词。句意:更重要的是,它可能会导致疾病。excuse理由;disease疾病;failure失败;death死亡。根据"Itpollutestheair."(它污染了空气。)可知,污染空气会让人们生病,故选B。

(8)考查动词。句意:所以中国人被鼓励在去买东西的时候带自己的袋子或篮子。allowed允许;called打电话;encouraged鼓励;invited邀请。根据"tobringtheirownbagsorbaskets"(带自己的袋子或篮子)可知,鼓励人们这样做,故选C。

(9)考查名词。句意:他们用旧衣服做布袋,把它们作为礼物送给父母。presents礼物;goods商品;surprise惊讶;works作品。根据"sendthemtotheirparentsas"(把它们作为送给父母)可知,作为礼物送给父母,故选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:他们认为保护环境是他们的责任。dream梦想;pleasure乐趣;duties职责;chance机会。根据"Theythinkitistheir…toprotecttheenvironment."(他们认为保护环境是他们的...。)可知,保护环境是每个人的职责,故选C。

本文主要介绍了塑料的危害,从而告诉人们减少使用塑料袋。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。36.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】F【解析】(1)根据I'mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT.(我正在读一篇关于ChatGPT的文章。)可知,在问对方正在读什么。E选项"你正在读什么?"符合语境。故选:E。

(2)根据It'sasmartcomputerprogram.(它是一个智能的计算机程序。)可知,是在问ChatGPT是什么。A选项"它是什么?"符合语境。故选:A。

(3)根据Youcanaskquestionsortalktoit,anditgivesyouusefulanswers.(你可以向它提问或交谈,它会给你有用的答案。)可知,是在问ChatGPT如何运作。C选项"它是如何运作的?"符合语境。故选:C。

(4)根据It'slikehavingavirtualfriendwhoknowseverything!(这就像有一个无所不知的虚拟朋友!)以及Wecanalwaysgethelpfromit.(我们总能从它那里得到帮助。)可知,说话人在肯定对方的看法。B选项"你说得对。"符合语境。故选:B。

(5)根据CanChatGPTtellstories?(ChatGPT能讲故事吗?)以及Ofcourse!(当然!)可知,ChatGPT能讲故事。F选项"它擅长讲故事。"符合语境。故选:F。

本文是A和尼克两人在谈论有关ChatGPT的话题。

做题时首先通读对话,了解主题和人物关系,再根据上下文作答。37~41.【答案】B、A、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Yogaisatotalexperiencegoodforboththemindandthebody."(瑜伽是一种对身心都有益的全面体验。)可知,瑜伽对身心都有好处。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Researchshowsyogacanreduce(减少)stresslevelsandlowerbloodpressure."(研究表明,瑜伽可以减轻压力,降低血压。)可知,瑜伽能够减少压力。故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段"Studyshowsthatthepracticecanhelpwith

insomnia.Now,sleepingwellisadreamandwishformanypeople.Letyogahelpyouhaveagoodsleepfromnowon."(研究表明,这种做法有助于治疗。现在,睡个好觉是许多人的梦想和愿望。从现在起,让瑜伽帮助你睡个好觉。)可知,现在人们存在睡眠不好的问题,瑜伽能够有助于睡眠,所以insomnia表示"失眠"。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段"It'sagreatwaytochangeyourweightbyworkingeveryonceinawhileforsomethingdifferent.Trysomeyogapracticesandyouwillfeeltheburnofthefatinyourbody."(这是一个改变体重的好方法,每隔一段时间就做一些不同的事情。尝试一些瑜伽练习,你会感觉到体内脂肪的燃烧。)以及第四段"Yogacanmakeyourmindclearandactive.Exerciseisanaturalwaytoimproveyourmemory."(瑜伽可以使你的头脑清醒和活跃。锻炼是提高记忆力的自然方法。)以及第五段"Studyshowsthatthepracticecanhelpwithinsomnia."(研究表明,这种做法有助于治疗失眠。)可知,瑜伽能够帮助减肥塑形,能够提高记忆力以及有助于睡眠,并没有提到能够让你做个好梦。故选C。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Itnotonlyhelpsthembecomehealthierbutalsokeepsthemhappier."(这不仅能帮助他们变得更健康,还能让他们更快乐。)以及下文可知,本文主要讲述的是瑜伽锻炼与身心健康。故选A。

本文主要介绍了瑜伽这种锻炼方式的好处。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。42~46.【答案】B、C、D、C、A【解析】1.B

推理判断题,结合We

work

hard

teaching

them

to

use

Spanish.

It

is

important

that

they

also

know

how

to

interact

so

that

others

are

comfortable

and

they

can

make

the

most

of

the

language

they

have

learned.我们努力教他们使用西班牙语.重要的是,他们也知道如何互动,这样别人才会感到舒适,他们才能充分利用所学的语言.可知这篇文章是为了写给教西班牙语的老师的,故选B.

2.

C词义猜测题.根据When

you

hand

something

to

someone,

put

it

directly

into

her

hand当你把东西递给某人时,直接放在她手里.可知应该是不能用扔的,

与throw

扔一样,符合语境.故选C

3.

D细节理解题.根据When

you

arrive,

greet

everyone.

When

you

leave,

say

goodbye

to

everyone当你到达时,问候每个人.当你离开时,和每个人说再见.可知吉姆进来,向他的同学们问好是正确的.故选D

4.

C

细节理解题.根据"

Here

you

will

find

resources

for

teaching

polite

expressions,

including

books

and

a

song.

There

are

also

YouTube

videos

that

teach

polite

behaviors.在这里你会找到教授礼貌用语的资源,包括书籍和歌曲.还有教授礼貌行为的视频,可知生日礼物

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