2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.Fromthepicture,wecanknowthat2024istheyearofthe______.

A.Rat B.Dragon C.Goat D.Snake2.—DoyouknowthestoryMengziˈsMotherMakesThreeMoves?—Ittellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest______forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information3.Lifeislikearace,keeprunning,______we’llfallbehind.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.—Forourhealth,weshouldbe________withwhatweeat.—Ican’tagreemore.A.nervous B.confident C.careful D.curious5.—Congratulations!You______bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mrs.Fang.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A.make B.willmake C.made D.havemade6.—WhichoneisyourMathsteacher?—Overthere!Thetallman______wearsapairofroundglasses.A.who B.which C.what D.where7.—Excuseme,sir!Butyou______waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—Oh,I’msorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should8.QianXuesen______China’sspacetechnologyprogramme,hewassogreat.A.putaway B.pushedfor C.setup D.putout9.—Somepeoplethinkthatshoppingonlineiseasyandsafe.—______.Isuggestyou’dbetterbemorecareful.A.Ican’tagreemore B.Thatdepends

C.Ithinkso D.Noproblem10.Wife:Wouldyoupleasecleantheleavesontheground?Youoftensayweshouldtakecareofeachother.Husband:Well,darling,yousee,theleavesonthegroundareallmine,yoursarestillonthetree.WhatdoestheHusbandexactlymean?A.Hisleavesarestillonthetree.

B.Hiswife’sleavesareontheground.

C.He’swillingtocleantheleaves.

D.Hedoesn’twanttocleantheleaves.二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。AsIwalkedtothemarket,Isawanoldmansittinginfrontofacafe.Hisclotheswere

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andcrumpled(皱褶的).Idecidedhewasabeggar.I

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thatonmywaybackIshouldgivehimthechangeIhad.Afewfeetawaywasayoungmanlyingbesidetheroad,andnoonethatpassedbytookany

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.Ithoughthemustwasteallhismoneyonwine.Iwalkedontothemarket,

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allmyshopping,andwalkedbackalongthesameroad.

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IreachedthepointwhereIsawthebeggar,Itookoutallthechange.WhenIreachednearhim,Iputoutmyhandfullofchangeaskinghimtotakeit.He

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hishead,sayinghedidn’tneedit.ThenIpusheditintohishand.WhenIthoughthighlyofmygreatactof

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,theoldmanwalkeduptotheyoungman,andshookhimawakeaskinghimsomething.Istoodtherewatchingwith

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ashewalkedtothecafe.Heboughtsomebreadandacupofhotcoffee

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themoneyIgave.Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimto

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,andhelpedhimtoeatanddrink.Afterthat,hecamebacktohisoldplacewherehewassittingandsatdown.Iwasstill

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therewatchingallthis.HefoundthatIwasstillthere,sohelookedupandsaid,“Thatboyhasnoteatenfortwodaysandevenhadno

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tositup.Thatis

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helaythere.”SuddenlyIfeltsosmalland

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thepooroldman.Hewastrulygenerous,actuallymoregenerousthanI.ThenIlearnedthatweshould

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justlookatthesurfaceofthings.11.A.soft B.dirty C.expensive D.famous12.A.madesense B.madeup C.madeawish D.madesure13.A.notice B.experience C.advice D.practice14.A.stopped B.compared C.praised D.finished15.A.If B.Although C.Before D.So16.A.shook B.examined C.nodded D.shone17.A.victory B.charity C.talent D.trust18.A.sadness B.fear C.surprise D.excitement19.A.with B.for C.to D.in20.A.sit B.lie C.sleep D.dress21.A.smiling B.chatting C.shopping D.standing22.A.wealth B.energy C.knowledge D.courage23.A.why B.how C.when D.where24.A.greeted B.prevented C.admired D.punished25.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ADuringSpringFestival,fourmovieshaveachieveddoubleharvestinboxofficeandreputation(声誉).Hereistheinformationaboutthesemovies:MovieIntroductionMainCharactersBoxofficeYouOnlyLiveOnceInthefilm,LeYingdiscoveredthatshecouldfindandloveherselfthroughboxing.LeYing(theboxer)HaoKun(thecoach)¥3.4billionPegasus2ZhangChi,adrivingcoach.AfactorybossofferstohelphimformateamforthelastBayanbulakRally.Thistime,ZhangChiaimstocrossthefinishinglinethathe’sdreamedofsomanytimes.ZhangChi(theracer)¥3.3billionArticle20HanMingfoundoutthefactsbehindacaraccident.Hefoughtforthefairness.HanMing(theprosecutor)(检查官)MaLi(thewife)¥2.4billionBoonieBears:TimeTwistTosaveXiongDa,XiongErandhisfriends,BaldStrongstartedanexcitingjourneyofadventurethroughtime.BaldStrongXiongDaXiongEr¥2billion26.Whichmoviegotthelowestboxoffice?A.YouOnlyLiveOnce

B.Pegasus2

C.Article20

D.BoonieBears:TimeTwist27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefilm“YouOnlyLiveOnce”?A.Theimportanceoflovingbeauty.

B.Theimportanceoflosingweightthroughboxing.

C.Theimportanceofawoman’schangethroughboxing.

D.Theimportanceofself-discoveryandpersonalgrowth.28.Inthemovie“Pegasus2”,whatisZhangChi’smaingoal?A.Tohelphisoldfriendsgetjobs.

B.Tobecomeadrivingcoachagain.

C.TocrossthefinishinglineintheBayanbulakRally.

D.Tofacechallengesandhavefunwithhisfriends.BReadingisapowerfultoolthatcanopenupaworldofpossibilities.Itcanimproveourknowledgeandshapeourvalues.Readinghelpsusjumpoutofourownlivesandexperiencethelivesofothers.Throughbooks,wecantraveltodifferentplaces,meetinterestingcharacters,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Readingalsoplaysanimportantroleinpersonalgrowth.Itchallengesourthinking,broadensourviews,andencouragesustoquestionandexplore.Classicliteraryworkscanhaveadeepeffectonourlives.Theyteachusabouthumannature,morality,andthefactsoflife.Readingsuchworksoftenleadstodeeperreflectionandunderstanding.Moreover,readingregularlyimprovesourvocabulary,grammar,andwritingskills.Italsoimprovesourattentionandmemory.29.WhatdoesreadinghelpusdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Keepawayfromreallife. B.Experiencethelivesofothers.

C.Understandonlyourownlives. D.Learnonlyaboutourownculture.30.Whatdoesthephrase“challengesourthinking”mean?A.Makesusthinkless. B.Makesourthinkingeasier.

C.Makesusthinkdifferently. D.Makesourthinkingslower.31.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Specifictogeneral. B.Generaltospecific.

C.Timeorder. D.Spaceorder.32.WhichsentenceaboutreadingisWRONG?A.Readinghelpsunderstandothers’lives.

B.Classicliteraryworksinfluenceourlife.

C.Readingregularlyhelpstohaveagoodmemory.

D.Wecanimprovewritingskillsonlythroughreading.CXuzhou:ANewInternetDarlingwithitsRichCultureandDeliciousFoodXuzhou,acitythat’sbeenmakingwavesonlinelately,isnotjustaprettyface.Witharichhistoryandculture,beautifullandscapes,andwarm-heartedpeople,it’sbecomingatopdestinationforbothtouristsandfoodloversalike.Knownasthe“CityofHanCulture,”XuzhouisfamousforitstiestotheHandynasty,oneofthemostimportantperiodsinChinesehistory.Thecityisfilledwithhistoricalsitesandmuseums.ButXuzhouisn’tjustabouthistory;it’salsoaboutmodern-dayattractions.Withitsbusynightmarketandfashionablecafes,thecityhassomethingforeveryone.Andwhenitcomestofood,Xuzhoureallyshines.Fromdeliciousbarbecuestomouth-wateringdiguochicken,thecity’scookingisamust-tryforanyfoodie.Inrecentyears,shortvideoplatformshavehelpedmakeXuzhou’sfoodfamousacrossthecountry.Bloggersandinfluencerssharetheirexperiencesofeatingatlocalrestaurants,introducingXuzhou’sdeliciousdishestoawideraudience.ThepeopleofXuzhouarealsoamajordraw.Withtheirfriendlyandwelcomeattitude,theymakesurethateveryvisitorfeelslikethey’repartofthefamily.They’reproudoftheircity’scultureandareeagertoshareitwithanyonewho’sinterested.Withitsuniqueblend(融合)ofoldandnew,Xuzhouisquicklybecomingatopattractionforbothhomeandinternationaltourists.Thecity’srisetofame(声誉)hasnotgoneunnoticedbyitslocalpeople,theyaretakingtheopportunitytopromote(提升)theircityandshowitofftotheworld.33.WhichperiodisXuzhoufamousforinitshistory?A.TheHandynasty. B.TheTangdynasty.

C.TheMingdynasty. D.TheQingdynasty.34.HowhavebloggersorinfluencershelpedmakeXuzhou’sfoodfamous?A.ByfeaturingitinmoviesandTVshows.

B.Byhostingfoodfestivalsandcompetitions.

C.Byopeningmorerestaurantsandfoodmarkets.

D.Bysharingtheirexperiencesofeatingatlocalrestaurants.35.WhatarepeopleinXuzhoulikeaccordingtothetext?A.Honestandpolite. B.Coldandunfriendly.

C.Friendlyandwelcoming. D.Uninterestedintourists.36.WhyaremorepeoplevisitingXuzhouthesedays?A.Becauseofitsancienttemplesandlandmarks.

B.Becauseofitsbusynightlifeandfashionablecafes.

C.BecauseofitsimportantperiodsinChinesehistory.

D.Becauseofitsdeliciousfoodandrichculturalattractions.DTheYangtzealligator,alsoknownastheChinesealligator,isoneofthemostendangeredcrocodilespeciesintheworld.Inancienttimes,itwasoftenregardedasasymbolofgoodluckandlonglife.Itlivesinlakes,rivers,andmarshlands(沼泽)inthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.ThebodyoftheYangtzealligatorislongwithgrayandbrownskin.Therearealsoblackstripesonitsback.Itsheadisflat,withalongandnarrowmouthandsmall,roundeyes.Thealligator’sshortbutpowerfullegsaresuitableforbeinginwaterandonland.Duringtheday,theYangtzealligatoroftenhidesinriverbankgrassorcaves,huntingforfoodatnight.Itsdietmainlyincludessmallfish,shrimp,crabs,andsnails,butitwillalsoeatbirdsandsmallmammals,suchasmice,rabbits.Becauseofoverhunting,environmentalproblemssuchaspollution,thepopulationoftheYangtzealligatorhasreducedrapidly.Itisnowlistedasafirst-classprotectedanimalinChinaandreceivesprotectionfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Tosavethisendangeredanimal,theChinesegovernmentandsomeorganizationshavetakenaseriesofprotectionmethods,includingbuildingnaturereserves,artificialbreeding(人工繁殖),andreleasingthembackintonature.Therearereasonstobelievethatalligatorprotectionwillbebetterandbetterinthefuture.

37.WheredoestheYangtzealligatormainlyliveinChina?A.UpstreamoftheYellowRiver.

B.UpstreamoftheYangtzeRiver.

C.MiddleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRiver.

D.MiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisnotusefulforprotectingtheYangtzealligator?A.Overhunting. B.Artificialbreeding.

C.Establishingnaturereserves. D.Releasingthembackintonature.39.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Culture. B.Geography. C.Nature. D.Education.40.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotelluswhattheYangtzealligatorliveson.

B.TotelluswhattheYangtzealligatorlookslike.

C.TotelluswherewecanfindtheYangtzealligator.

D.TotelluswhyandhowweprotecttheYangtzealligator.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.Oncewhenamanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithanaxeinhand,asmalltreecalledtohim,“Hello,friend!Canyoucutthosebiggertrees?ItissocrowdedherethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots!”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.”Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.

①.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomeabiggertreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.

②.Thesmalltreewasn’tusedtosomuchsunshine.

③.Strongwindandheavyraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.

④.Soon,thesmalltreewasnearlydead.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidabird.“Youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.Theyprotectedyou.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.”Somethingisjustthesametoteens,someteenagersalwaysrefuseparents’care,feelimpatientaboutparents’words,gettiedofparents’love.Buttoparents,caringchildrenislikegrowingflowers.Parentsalwaysbelievethatiftheyprovideenoughwarmth,theirchildrenwillbesuretobloomoneday,eventhoughsometeenagersmaynotunderstand.(1)Whydidthesmalltreewanttocutdownbiggertrees?_____________________________(2)Pleaseputthesentence“Thesun’sheatcame.”incorrectplace.A．①

B．②

C．③

D．④(3)Whathappenedtothesmalltreeatlast?_____________________________(4)Whatdoes“bloom”meaninChinese?______________________________(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?_____________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

OncetherewasanoldfishermannamedSantiago.Helivedalonebythesea,theonlycompanionshehadwerehisboatandhisfishingrod(鱼竿).Santiagohadadream—tocatchabigfishcalledmarlin.

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Dayswentby,andSantiagofacedmanydifficulties—strongwinds,bigwaves,evenhungerandthirst.Butheneverforgothisgoal.Finally,oneday,hispatiencepaidoff.Hefeltastrongpullonhisfishingline,andhecaughtahugemarlin!

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Asthebattlecontinued,Santiagogotverytired.

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Heknewthatifheletitgo,hewouldlosenotjustthefishbutalsohisdream.Unfortunately,somesharkssmelledthefish’sbloodandattackedit.Santiagotriedhisbesttoprotectit,butthesharksweretoostrongandtoomany.

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Eventhoughhedidn’tbringhomeawholefish,Santiagowasproudofhimself.

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A．ButSantiagorefusedtogiveup.B．Henevergaveup,althoughhefacedsomanychallenges.C．Hesetoutonhisboat,aloneintheocean,insearchofabigmarlin.D．Whenhereachedthebeach,thefishwasnearlyeatenupbythesharks.E．Thefishfoughtbackwithallitsmight,pulledSantiago’sboatforalongdistance.F．Thisexperiencetaughthimtruesuccessliesintheeffortandcourage,notjustthefinaloutcome.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。47.

breaksout

excuse

best

displayed

properly

standsfor(1)Ourcitywillholdarobotshowandmanysmartrobotswillbe________.(2)DoyouthinkthatWeChatisthe________waytokeepintouchwithfriends?(3)—DoyouknowwhatYOLO________?—Ofcourse,youonlyliveonce,it’susedasthenameofafilmactedbyJialing.(4)AlthoughAIisofgreathelptous,it’simportanttouseit________.(5)Asteenagers,wehaveno________tostopchallengingourselves.七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.Longago,therewasamanfromtheStateofChu

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lovedhisswordverymuch.Oneday,hewastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewater

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(care).Hetookoutaknifeandmadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethesworddroppedatonce.Hesaidto

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(he)“Idroppedmyswordhere.”Peopleontheboatdidn’tknowwhyhedidthat.Theyallsuggestedthatheshouldquicklytakehisswordout

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theriver.Butthemanreplied,“Don’tworry!I

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(mark)here.”Thentheboatmovedon.Someonetoldhimagain,“Goandgetyourswordback,ortheboatwillgo

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(far)!”Themandidn’tlisten,hethoughthecouldfinditwiththehelpofthemark.Whentheboatstopped,themanwentintothewater

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(search)forhisswordunderthemark,butit

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(notfind)intheend.Asweknow,althoughtheboatmoves,thesworddoesn’tmovewithit,

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themanwillnevergethissword.The

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(true)remindsusthatthingsarealwayschanging,themethodstosolvetheproblemmustchangewhenthesituationchanges,otherwiseitwillfail.Andit’sthesameasourdailylifeandstudy,learntochange,trytobebetter.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。49.“坚持，让我们的生活更美好！一件事只要坚持得足够久，就会慢慢变成习惯，引领我们走向成功！”请你以“PersistenceMakesMyLifeBetter”为题，结合自己的一次实际经历及内心感受，完成一篇英语短文，参加学校英语俱乐部的征文比赛。要求：1．词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．内容完整、通顺，不得出现真实姓名等个人信息。Persistenceisoneofthekeystosuccess._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：从这张图片，我们能知道2024年是龙年。考查名词辨析。Rat鼠；Dragon龙；Goat羊；Snake蛇。根据句意及图片可知2024年是龙年。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道“孟母三迁”的故事吗？——它讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为孩子提供最好的环境。考查名词辨析。experience经验；instruction指示；environment环境；information信息。根据“Doyouknowthestory

Mengzi’sMotherMakesThreeMoves?”可知，“孟母三迁”的故事是讲述的一位母亲为她的孩子提供最好的环境。故选C。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：生活就像一场赛跑，不停地跑，否则我们就会落后。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“keeprunning,...we’llfallbehind.”可知，本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，空前与空后意思不一致，应用or表示“否则”，故选C。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：——为了我们的健康，我们应该注意我们吃的东西。——我非常赞同。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；careful小心的；curious好奇的。根据“Forourhealth,weshouldbe...withwhatweeat.”可知，为了健康，应注意我们吃的东西，becarefulwith“小心，注意”。故选C。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——恭喜！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢，方太太。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查现在完成时。根据“inthelastthreeyears”可知，这里是表达过去这三年对现在的影响，故时态要用现在完成时have/hasdone，makebigprogress“取得很大的进步”为固定搭配，故选D。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的数学老师？——在那里！那个戴着一副圆眼镜的高个子男人。考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。分析句子可知，空后句子作定语修饰名词thetallman，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以用who，故选A。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：——不好意思，先生！但是你应该排队上地铁。——哦，我很抱歉。考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“Butyou…waitinlinetogetonthesubway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：钱学森推动了中国的空间技术项目，他是如此伟大。考查动词短语。putaway收起，放好；pushedfor推动；setup设立；putout扑灭。根据“China’sspacetechnologyprogramme”可知，应是推动了中国的空间技术项目，故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：——一些人认为网上购物既简单又安全。——那要视情况而定。我建议你最好多加小心。Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意；Thatdepends.那要视情况而定；Ithinkso.我也这么认为；Noproblem.没问题。根据“Isuggestyou'dbetterbemorecareful.”可知，答者认为网购并不总是容易的安全的，而要视情况而定。故选B。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：妻子：你能把地上的树叶打扫干净吗？你常说我们应该互相照顾。丈夫：亲爱的，你看，地上的叶子都是我的，你的还在树上。“丈夫”到底是什么意思？考查语境理解。根据“Youoftensayweshouldtakecareofeachother.”和“Well,darling,yousee,theleavesonthegroundareallmine,yoursarestillonthetree.”可知，妻子以“互相照顾”的名义要求丈夫打扫地上的落叶，而丈夫说地上的落叶是他的，其意思就是论“互相照顾”的话，妻子应该帮忙打扫，也就是说他不想扫落叶，故选D。11~25.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、A、B、C、A、A、D、B、A、C、B【解析】文章大意】本文讲述了我在回家路上遇见两个乞丐的事。

1.

句意：他的衣服又脏又皱。soft柔软的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的；famous著名的。根据“Idecidedhewasabeggar.”可知，这是一个乞丐，dirty“脏的”符合语境。故选B。2.

句意：我确保在回来的路上我应该要把零钱给他。madesense说得通，有道理；madeup化妆；madeawish许愿；madesure确保。根据“...IshouldgivehimthechangeIhad.”可知，我应该把零钱给他，makesure“确保”符合语境。故选D。3.

句意：几英尺远的地方，一个年轻人躺在路边，路过的人都没有注意到他。notice注意；experience经历；advice建议；practice练习。根据“...andnoonethatpassedbytookany...”可知，路过的人完全没有留意到他，notice“注意”符合语境。故选A。4.

句意：我走到市场，买完了所有的东西，然后沿着原路走回来。stopped停下；compared对比；praised赞扬；finished完成。根据“...allmyshopping...”可知，是买完所有东西，finishallmyshopping“买完要买的东西”符合语境。故选D。5.

句意：在我走到看到乞丐的地方之前，我拿出了所有的零钱。if如果；although尽管；before之……前；so所以。根据“...IreachedthepointwhereIsawthebeggar...”可知，在到那个地方之前，before“在……之前”符合语境。故选C。6.

句意：他摇了摇头，说他不需要。shook摇；examined检查；nodded点；shone发光。根据“He...hishead,sayinghedidn’tneedit.”可知，他摇着头说不用，shakehishead“摇着头”，故选A。7.

句意：当我对自己的慈善大举赞赏有加时，老人走到年轻人面前，把他摇醒，问了些什么。victory胜利；charity慈善事业；talent天才；trust相信。根据上文可知，作者把自己的零钱都给了乞丐，charity“慈善事业”符合语境。故选B。8.

句意：我站在那里，惊奇地看着他走向咖啡馆。sadness悲伤的事；fear害怕；surprise惊奇；excitement兴奋。根据“...theoldmanwalkeduptotheyoungman,andshookhimawakeaskinghimsomething.”可知，不知道老人家和年轻人说了什么，然后就咖啡馆那里走，作者感觉很惊奇，surprise“惊奇”符合语境。故选C。9.

句意：他用我给的钱买了一些面包和一杯热咖啡。with用；for为了；to给；in在里面。根据“...themoneyIgave”可知是用我给的钱，with“用”符合语境。故选A。10.

句意：然后他回到年轻人身边，帮他坐下，帮他吃喝。sit坐；lie躺；sleep睡觉；dress穿。根据“Thatboyhasnoteatenfortwodaysandevenhadno...tositup.”可知，年轻人因为没有能量一直是躺着的，所以要帮他坐着才可以吃喝东西，故选A。11.

句意：我还站在那里看着这一切。smiling微笑；chatting交谈；shopping购物；standing站。根据“HefoundthatIwasstillthere...”可知，作者一直站在那里看着，standing“站”符合语境。故选D。12.

句意：那个男孩已经两天没吃东西了，连坐起来的力气都没有。wealth财富；energy能量，力气；knowledge知识；courage勇气。根据“Thatboyhasnoteatenfortwodaysandevenhadno...tositup”可知，年轻人两天没吃东西所以他连坐着的力气都没有，故选B。13.

句意：这就是为什么他躺在那里。why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Thatboyhasnoteatenfortwodaysandevenhadno...tositup.”可知，他是因为没吃东西没力气所以躺在那里，故选A。14.

句意：突然间，我觉得自己很渺小并且很佩服这位可怜的老人。greeted迎接；prevented阻止；admired钦佩；punished惩罚。根据老人的行为可得知，作者很佩服他，admired“钦佩”符合语境。故选C。15.

句意：然后我明白了我们永远不应该只看事物的表面。always总是；never决不；seldom极少；sometimes有时候。根据“ThenIlearnedthatweshould...justlookatthesurfaceofthings.”可知，凡事不能只看表面，never“决不”符合语境。故选B。26~28.【答案】D、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了春节期间，票房和口碑双丰收的四部电影。

1.

推理判断题。根据Boxoffice一列的数字对比可知，BoonieBears:TimeTwist的票房最低，只有20亿，故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据第一部电影的介绍“Inthefilm,LeYingdiscoveredthatshecouldfindandloveherselfthroughboxing.”可知，在电影中，乐莹发现她可以通过拳击找到自己，爱自己，从中可以明白：自我发现和个人成长的重要性，故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二部电影的介绍“AfactorybossofferstohelphimformateamforthelastBayanbulakRally.Thistime,ZhangChiaimstocrossthefinishinglinethathe’sdreamedofsomanytimes.”可知，张弛的目标是冲过他梦想了很多次的终点线，故选C。29~32.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读的好处。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Readinghelpsusjumpoutofourownlivesandexperiencethelivesofothers.”可知，阅读帮助我们跳出自己的生活，体验别人的生活，故选B。

2.

词句猜测题。根据“...broadensourviews,andencouragesustoquestionandexplore.”可推测，阅读可以让我们有不同的想法，打开我们的眼界，鼓励我们去发现问题和探索。故选C。

3.

篇章结构题。根据文章第一段提出观点，即阅读是强有力的工具，第二段到结尾从四个观点来论述阅读的好处。故文章结构是总分模式。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据“Moreover,readingregularlyimprovesourvocabulary,grammar,andwritingskills.Italsoimprovesourattentionandmemory.”可知，定期阅读可以提高我们的词汇量、语法和写作技能，它还能提高我们的注意力和记忆力，选项D“我们只有通过阅读才能提高写作技巧。”是错误的。故选D。33~36.【答案】A、D、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了新晋网红城市徐州富饶的文化和美食。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段中“XuzhouisfamousforitstiestotheHandynasty,oneofthemostimportantperiodsinChinesehistory.”可知，徐州在历史上因其与汉朝的关系而闻名。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bloggersandinfluencerssharetheirexperiencesofeatingatlocalrestaurants,introducingXuzhou’sdeliciousdishestoawideraudience.”可知，博主和网红分享他们在当地餐馆用餐的经历。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Withtheirfriendlyandwelcomeattitude,theymakesurethateveryvisitorfeelslikethey’repartofthefamily.”可知，徐州人民是友好和热情的。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据文章标题“Xuzhou:ANewInternetDarlingwithitsRichCultureandDeliciousFood”及文章第一段中“Witharichhistoryandculture,beautifullandscapes,andwarm-heartedpeople,it’sbecomingatopdestinationforbothtouristsandfoodloversalike.”可知，越来越多人来徐州游玩是因为徐州的美食和文化景点。故选D。37~40.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了扬子鳄因为种种原因成了国家保护动物和怎么样去保护扬子鳄。

1.

细节理解题。根据“...inthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.”可知，扬子鳄生活在长江中下游。故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据“Becauseofoverhunting,environmentalproblemssuchaspollution,thepopulationoftheYangtzealligatorhasreducedrapidly.”可知，由于过度捕猎和污染等环境问题，扬子鳄的数量迅速减少，所以过度捕猎对保护扬子鳄是没有帮助的。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。文章整篇在论述怎么样去保护扬子鳄。可推测可以在自然杂志中看到这篇文章。故选C。

4.

主旨大意题。文章整篇在论述扬子鳄因为种种原因现在数量急剧减少和怎么样才可以保护扬子鳄。故选D。41.【答案】【小题1】Becauseithasnoroomtospreaditsroots.【小题2】根据“Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead...Thesmalltreewasn’tusedtosomuchsunshine.”可知此处介绍砍掉大树，不好的事情来了，小树受不了太多阳光，因此这句话放在这里。故选B。v【小题3】Itwasnearlydead.

【小题4】开花【小题5】Sometimesyouneedahand.【解析】1.

根据“Hello,friend!Canyoucutthosebiggertrees?ItissocrowdedherethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots!.”可知，小树要求男人砍倒大树是因为它觉得这里太挤了，没有空间伸展它的根。故填Becauseithasnoroomtospreaditsroots.

2.

略

3.

根据“Soon,thesmalltreewasnearlydead.”可知小树要死了。故填Itwasnearlydead.

4.

根据“Buttoparents,caringchildrenislikegrowingflowers.Parentsalwaysbelievethatiftheyprovideenoughwarmth,theirchildrenwillbesureto

bloom

oneday,eventhoughsometeenagersmaynotunderstand.”可知此处将孩子的成长与种花比较，bloom指“开花”。故填：开花。

5.

本文介绍小树为了让自己生长，让人砍掉了遮蔽它的大树，结果受到太阳的炙烤和暴雨的袭击，最后奄奄一息，所以这个故事想告诉我们有时候我们需要帮助。故填Sometimesyouneedahand.42~46.【答案】C、E、A、D、F【解析】1.

根据“Santiagohadadream—tocatchabigfishcalledmarlin”和“Dayswentby,andSantiagofacedmanydifficulties—strongwinds,bigwaves,evenhungerandthirst.”可知，空处应是说他乘船出去抓大马林鱼，C项“他独自乘船出海，寻找一条大马林鱼。”符合语境，故选C。

2.

根据“Asthebattlecontinued,Santiagogotverytired.”可知，空处应是说圣地亚哥和马林鱼搏斗，E项“这条鱼用尽全力反击，把圣地亚哥的船拖了很长一段距离。”符合语境，故选E。

3.

根据“Asthebattlecontinued,Santiagogotverytired.”和“Heknewthatifheletitgo,hewouldlosenotjustthefishbutalsohisdream.”可知，空处应是说圣地亚哥没有放弃，A项“但是圣地亚哥拒绝放弃。”符合语境，故选A。

4.

根据“Unfortunately,somesharkssmelledthefish’sbloodandattackedit.Santiagotriedhisbesttoprotectit,bu