2023-2024学年广西南宁市高三（上）摸底英语试卷

2023-2024学年广西南宁市高三（上）摸底英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom？A.Brazil.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2．（1.5分）Whatwillthemantrynext？A.Hotpot.B.Pekingroastduck.C.Dumpling.3．（1.5分）Howmanystudentsgottheprizeinthecompetition？A.14.B.17.C.34.4．（1.5分）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Shegotacoldduringhertrip.B.ShewillheadtoCanada.C.ShewantstofindajobinCanada.5．（1.5分）Whywasthemancarryingthebottlesatfirst？A.Hewantedtorecyclethem.B.Hehadjustboughtthem.C.Hewasgoingtothrowthemaway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatproblemdidthewomanhave？A.Shecouldn'taffordaticket.B.Shecouldn'tfindthemuseum.C.Shethoughttheexhibitionwasfree.（2）Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Buyaticket.B.Goupthestairs.C.Prepareforaflight.7．（3分）（1）Whywasthewomanlatefortheinterview？A.Shewentbackhometogetherbag.B.Shedidn'tfindtherightplacefirst.C.Shestoppedtobuysomewater.（2）Howdoesthewomanfeelafterherinterview？A.Confident.B.Disappointed.C.Nervous.8．（6分）（1）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Formerclassmates.B.Co﹣workers.C.Strangers.（2）Whatisthepartycelebrating？A.Maria'snewbook.B.Maria'sgraduation.C.Maria'snewjob.（3）Whatdoesthewomenlikebestabouthercurrentjob？A.Herco﹣workers.B.Herjobcontent.C.Heroffice.（4）Whatsubjectdoesthewomenprobablywriteaboutnow？A.Homedecoration.B.Gardening.C.Teenagedevelopment.9．（6分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atanartcollege.B.Atthewoman'soffice.C.Atamuseum.（2）Whydoesn'tthewomansignupfortheoilpaintingclass？A.Itistooadvancedforher.B.Thetimeoftheclassdoesn'tsuither.C.Sheisnotinterestedinoilpainting.（3）WhendoestheIntroductiontoModernArtclassend？A.At7：00p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At9：00p.m.（4）Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Pickherdaughterupfromschool.B.Buysometickets.C.Filloutaform.10．（4.5分）（1）WhatactivitywillvolunteersdointheBangorIsland？A.Cleanupthebeach.B.Observelion﹣fish.C.Removedolphins.（2）WhatistheNorthSeafamousfor？A.Vividmarinelives.B.Ascientificresearchbase.C.Theperfectspotforwatersports.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthevolunteerproject？A.Toconductresearchonmarinelife.B.Toprotectmarineenvironment.C.Tosupportenvironmentalconservation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）Let'sfaceit：Lifeishard.Butitdoesn'thavetobe，especiallyifyouhavethefollowingproducts.Fromaworkoutmirrortoawaterpurifier，yourdaytodayroutineisabouttogetaloteasier.TempoMove＄495SHOP.TEMPO.FITTempomakesexercisetrulyconvenientfromyourownhome.Youmayrecognizeitasoneofthemanyworkoutmirrorsonthemarket，butthenewtempomovesystemallowsyoutoeasilyconnectyourphoneandtheirappstoaTV，andfollowalongwithalltheirwonderfulclasses.VIVEFlow＄499ATVIVE.COMVivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVRworld.TheVivegogglesare，well，apairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyou'dweartosnowboard.They'reextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset﹣upthat'ssuitableforthingslikewatchingNetflix，ormeditation（冥想）.It'sthecalmestheadsetI'veeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.Hisense75''U80X0GR8KULEDRokuTV＄1，800ATBESTBUY8Ksoundedlikealuxury，butnowthatbrandslikeHisense，whichfocusonamoreaffordableversion，havegotsometimewiththetech.Youcanfinallybringthedeepcoloroutputandastonishingdetailintoyourlivingroom.Callingit"affordable"maybealittleoverstate，butcomparedtomost8KTVswhichallrunover＄5，000，it'sthemostcost﹣efficientversionofthetechwe'vegot.LARQWaterPurifier＄139ATLIVELARQ.COMLarqjustmadeyourwatercleanerwithlighttechnology.Thebestpartisthatitsomehowmanagestotastecleanandfreshtoo.AndwhileIthoughtitmaybeatrick，I'veforcedfriends，family，andstrangerstocompare，andtheyallagree.Evenifyoudon'tcareaboutcleanwater，you'llcareaboutthat，right？（1）WhatcanbeinferredaboutViveGoggles？A.Theyareuser﹣friendly.B.Theyhelpkeeptrackofweight.C.Theyareintendedforsnowboarders.D.Theycancontroleverything.（2）WhatisspecialaboutHisense8KTV？A.Itslookisluxurious.B.Itstechisadvanced.C.Itiseconomical.D.Itfeaturesdeepcolor.（3）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Aconsumerreview.B.Asciencereport.C.Anonlineadvertisement.D.Aproductintroduction.12．（10分）Whenagroupofcollegestudentsputtheirsorrowsintoaction，theyneverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtohelpdealwithhungerandcontrolonfoodwaste.Butthat'sexactlywhattheFarmlinkProjecthasdonesince2020，bringingtogetherhundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuenearly77millionpoundsofexcessfoodanddeliverittothoseinneed.Theorganization'seffortshelpfarmers，theenvironment，andpeoplestrugglingtofeedtheirfamiliesallatonce."IntheUnitedStates，40millionAmericansdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Theydon'tknowwheretheirnextmealisgoingtocomefrom，"saidAidanReilly，whoco﹣foundedFarmlink."Meanwhile，intheUnitedStates，we'rethrowingoutover100billionpoundsoffoodeveryyear."Backin2020，ReillyandhischildhoodfriendJamesKanoffwerereadingandwatchingnewsaboutfoodshortages，andtheylearnedthatareafarmswereforcedtodestroyexcessproducethattheycouldn'tsell，especiallywithrestaurants，schoolsandhotelsclosed.Reilly，KanoffandacoregroupoffriendsworkedtogetheroverZoom，textedande﹣mailedtocontactfarmscoasttocoast."Wedidn'treallysetouttostartanonprofit，"Reillysaid."Wejustthought，'There'resomanypeoplesuffering，ifwecanfigureoutonewaytohelp，thenthat'llbegreat.'"InCalifornia，theyfoundafarmerwhohad13，000eggsthatcouldbedonated，andReillyofferedtodothepickupanddeliveryhimself.Thatwasthefirstofmanymoredeliveries.With"we'llcometoyou"astheircatchphrase（标语），thegrouprentedU﹣Haultrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupanddeliveriesthemselves."Wehadalotofsmallproblemsinthebeginning，"Reillysaid."Webrokeaxles（车轴），loadedin40，000poundsofpotatoesinawrongwayandhadtotrytodragthemoutbyusinganothertruckandarope.Butwemadeitwork.""Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUS，rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistributemorethan64millionmeals，"Reillysaid.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutFarmlinkProjectfromthetext？A.Itwaslaunchedbysomecollegestudents.B.IthelpsrelieveAmericanpoverty.C.Itcooperatedwiththefarmsworldwide.D.Itissupportedbythegovernment.（2）Whydidsomefarmswastetheproduceleft？A.Theproducewasofpoorquality.B.Nobodycametopurchasetheproduce.C.Thefarmersrefusedtosellitatalowprice.D.Foodshortageswerenolongeraproblemglobally.（3）Whatdifficultydidthestudentsencounterinthestart﹣upphase？A.Theywerelackinginexperience.B.Theyoverloadedthesupply.C.Theirnavigationaidsdidn'twork.D.Thevehicleswereinadequate.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Americansfacedafoodshortagecrisis.B.Farmersinpoorareasworriedaboutfoodwaste.C.Volunteersdeliveredfarmproducetothoseinneed.D.Studentstookactiontotacklehungerandfoodwaste.13．（10分）TariqQaiser，anarchitect，istryingtoprotectmangroves（红树林）.ThetreescouldsavePakistan'slargestcityKarachi，sittingontheArabianSea，fromnaturaldisaster.HecomestoBundalIslandseveraltimesaweektodocumenttheillegalcuttingofmangrovetrees.Veryoften，"Youcan'thearasinglebirdbecausethechainsawsaresoloud.Thetreesarecutdownillegallyforfirewood，"hesays，shakinghishead.Besides，developersclearthemangrovestomakeroomforconstruction.Karachihasahotclimate，anditsconcretebuildingsandpavedroadsmakeitevenhotter.Offshore，thereareislandswheremangrovesgrow.Theycouldbethekeytoslowingclimatechange.Mangroveforestspullcarbondioxideoutoftheair，holdingfourtimesasmuchoftheplanet﹣warminggasasotherforestscan.Theysupportdiverseecosystems.Assealevelsrisewithglobalwarming，thetreescouldplayabigroleinprotectingcoastalcitieslikeKarachifromflooding.Karachi'smangrovesaredisappearing.ButitsnumbersarerisinginotherpartsofPakistan.Withreplantingefforts，thecountryhastripled（三倍于）itsmangrovecoverageoverthepast30years.Qaiser'sworkmayhaveworked.Recently，acourtinKarachideclaredBundalIsland'smangrovestobeprotectedforests.Butunforestedpartsoftheislandremainunprotected，anddeveloperswanttobuildthere.Cityofficialssaythiscouldprovidemuch﹣neededhousingandbringinbillionsofdollars.TheyclaimthatsomeofthatmoneycouldbeusedtoplantmangrovesinotherpartsofPakistan.EcologistRafiulHaqappreciatesQaiser's"extraordinarywork"educatingthepublicaboutmangroves.ButhewishesQaiserwouldlookatthebiggerpicture."Only7%ofPakistan'smangrovesareinKarachi，"Haqsays.Hethinksit'swrongtofocusonthelossesin7%ofthecountrywhileignoringthesuccessin93%ofit.ButQaiserbelievesit'simportanttoprotecteverybit.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutKarachi'smangroves？A.Theyoccupythebuildingland.B.They'rehometovariousbirds.C.They'reprimarilybeingusedasfirewood.D.Theyprotectthecityfromclimatecatastrophe.（2）Whyareeffortsmadetoconservethemangrovetrees？A.Theirbirthplacesmeetcrisis.B.Theyboasthugediversity.C.Theirbondswithnatureareclose.D.Theygrowatarapidspeed.（3）WhatdoestheKarachigovernmentplantodo？A.Growmangrovesinotherareas.B.Destroybuildingstogrowmangroves.C.Buildmoremangrovereserves.D.Usemangrovestomakeprofit.（4）WhatdoesHaqthinkofQaiser'sworkonKarachi'smangroves？A.Challenging.B.Effective.C.Insignificant.D.Partial.14．（10分）It'swell﹣knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book，JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious，SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhehighestofthepsyche'sdefensemechanism（机制），capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.Therearefourhumorstyles.Affiliativehumorreferstojokesaboutthingsthatmightbecommonlyconsideredfunny，whichisusuallyemployedtoimproverelationshipsormakeotherslaugh.Ifyou'veeversharedafunnypicturewithacoworker，you'veusedaffiliativehumor.Self﹣enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself，oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.Aggressivehumorislaughingattheexpenseofothers，whichofteninvolvessarcasm（讽刺），teasing，andcriticism.Self﹣defeatinghumoristheartofputtingyourselfdowntogainfavorfromyourpeers，whichispossiblyusedbysomeonewho'stargetedbybullies.Eachstyleofhumoractuallycarriesadifferentinfluence，whenitcomestomentalhealth.JulieAitkenSchermer，apsychologicalresearcheratTheUniversityofWesternOntario，sayspeopleusingself﹣enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers.Bycontrast，bothaggressiveandself﹣defeatinghumorstylescanhintattrouble."Wefindthatself﹣defeatinghumoristhemostconcerningstyleasitisalsolinkedwithlonelinessandfeelingsofnotmattering.Thosewithanaggressivehumorstylemaynotexperiencelonelinessasmuch，however，sincetheyrelyongroupdynamics（群体动力）inordertomakefunoftheirpeers，"saysSchermer.Evenifyoutendtofavormorenegativehumorstyles，there'snoreasontoloseheart.Schermersayspeoplecandevelopapositive，self﹣enhancinghumorstylebyconcentratingonthelighterandmorehumorousaspectsoflife.AsauthorKurtVonnegutoncewrote，"Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh，sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward."（1）WhyisSigmundFreud'sbookmentionedinParagraph1？A.Toshowtheimportanceofmentalhealth.B.Tostresstheroleofhumor.C.Topersuadepeopletostaypositive.D.Tointroduceancientjokestous.（2）Accordingtothetext，whichkindofhumormayyouusetorelievepressure？A.Affiliativehumor.B.Self﹣enhancinghumor.C.Aggressivehumor.D.Self﹣defeatinghumor.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hintat"probablymeaninthethirdparagraph？A.Signal.B.Explain.C.Prevent.D.Solve.（4）WhichofthefollowingwillKurtVonnegutprobablyagreewith？A.Humorisdifficulttocontrol.B.Cryingisagoodwayofrelief.C.Humorisadouble﹣edgedsword.D.Laughteristhebestcureforstress.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）Humanitiesdepartments（人文院系）inAmericaareonceagainbeingcutdown.Earlierthismonth，theStateUniversityofNewYork（SUNY）StonyBrookannouncedaplantoabandonseveralofthecollege'swell﹣knowndepartmentsforlackoffund.TheUniversityofPittsburghhascutitsGermanandclassics.（1）.IntheUK，MiddlesexUniversitydecidedtograduallygetridofphilosophydepartment.InJune2015，theJapaneseministerofeducationsentalettertothepresidentsofthenationaluniversitiesofJapan，suggestingtheyclosetheirgraduateandundergraduatedepartmentsinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesandfocusonsomethingmorepractical.Thesearehardtimes.InsteadofShakespeareorFrench，therewillbe（perhapstherealreadyare）collegeclassesinhowtocutcorporatespending.（2）.Buttheonlyopportunityhasbeenlostiftheyaredeniedtheopportunitytostudyforeignlanguages，theclassics，literature，philosophy，music，theaterandartintheuniversity.Whenelseintheirbusyliveswilltheygetthatchance？（3）.Essaysexplainwhyweneedthesesubjects，andwhattheirlosswillmean.Theseareasoflearningprovideuswiththeabilitytothinkcriticallyandindependently；toseebothsidesofanissue；tolookbeneaththesurfaceofwhatwearebeingtold；toappreciatethewaysinwhichlanguagecanhelpusunderstandoneanothermoreclearly.Idon'tbelievethatthehumanitiescanmakeyouadecentperson.（4）.Studyingphilosophyteachesusaboutthosewhohavegonebeforeus.Aforeignlanguagebringsusclosertothosewithwhomwesharetheplanet.Thehumanitiestouchthoseaspectsofawarenessthatwecallintellectandheart.（5）.A.ThesesubjectsareunderattackB.StudentsneedpracticalskillstofindjobsC.DefensesofthehumanitieshaveappearedD.ThisproblemhasalsoariseninternationallyE.Therefore，coursesinthehumanitiesarebeneficialF.IthelpsuslearnhowtothinkandliveinaharmonioussocietyG.Buttheycanexpandoursenseofwhathumanscanaccomplishandcreate第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）AttheschoolArtFestival，Iwasaskedtodesignthecostumesforthreeschoolplays.Everyonewas（1）toseetheactorswearmycostumesonstage.ThisexperiencehasmademerealizethatIamreallygoodat（2）andhaveatalentforfashiondesign，whichhasinspiredmeto（3）fashiondesignasmyjob.Thatway，Ican（4）workwithmyinterestsandstrengths.Tofindouthowto（5）thefieldoffashiondesign，Ididsome（6）aboutwhatkindofeducationandskillsImightneed.I（7）thatmanypremierfashiondesignersstudiedatfashiondesigninstitutesinLondon，ParisorMilan.Ialsokeepa（n）（8）onjobadsforthefashionindustrytoseewhatabilitiesor（9）designersshouldhave.Aftermuchthought，Idecidedto（10）theseskillsandgettherightqualificationsbystudyingartatuniversity.WhileIamthere，Iwouldliketoworkpart﹣timeforafashiondesigncompanyinorderto（11）fromotherdesigners.ActuallyIdon'thavetowaituntilIgotouniversitytoswinginto（12）astherewillbeaworkshopinmycitynextmonthwhichIamhopingto（13）.Aftergraduation，Iwill（14）ajobasafashiondesigner.Oneday，Ihopetostartmyown（15）company.（1）A.determinedB.amazedC.awkwardD.expected（2）A.drawingB.actingC.sculptureD.communication（3）A.challengeB.admireC.pursueD.aid（4）A.provideB.compareC.createD.combine（5）A.getintoB.getthroughC.getoverD.getfrom（6）A.trainingB.researchC.quizD.schedule（7）A.checkedB.persuadedC.recognizedD.forecasted（8）A.headB.eyeC.backD.foot（9）A.flexibilityB.standardsC.drawbacksD.qualities（10）A.applyB.demonstrateC.improveD.acquire（11）A.learnB.resultC.benefitD.obtain（12）A.motionB.actionC.positionD.operation（13）A.attendB.equipC.designD.organize（14）A.conductB.submitC.landD.perform（15）A.accountingB.consultingC.cleaningD.clothing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）Thefamoushistoricalpainting"EmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy（使团）"，createdbyremarkablepainterYanLiben（601–673），（1）（shine）brilliantlyinthePalaceMuseumonApril29，2023.Thepainting（2）（vivid）displaysthescene（3）EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynastyreceivedateamfromTibetanTuboKingdomin641.OnbehalfoftheirKing，theycametoChang'an（4）（propose）amarriagetoTangPrincessWencheng.PrincessWencheng（5）（appreciate）byTibetanpeoplesoonaftershearrivedatTibet，becauseshetaughtthelocalsfarmingtechniques，greatly（6）（improve）theyield（产量）oftheland.What'smore，thePrincessbroughtnotonlyTangDynastycustomsandpractices，butalsoalargegroupof（7）（craftsman），whichhadastimulatingimpact（8）theTubotribalculture.Asaresult，onthebasisofmutualbenefit，theTangEmpireandTubomaintainedagoodrelationshipforaconsiderableperiod.Inadditiontothispainting，theexhibitionshowcased（9）totalof108culturalrelics，including13itemsfrom（10）（variety）unitsoftheCulturalHeritageBureauoftheXizangAutonomousRegion，aswellas95itemsfromthePalaceMuseum.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）18．（15分）你校将以"ILikeTravelling"为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）你喜欢旅行的原因；（2）描述你的一次旅游经历和感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ILikeTravelling___________第二节（满分25分）19．（25分）WhenIwaslittle，Ilivedinahousewithabeautifulgardenfullofallkindsofflowers，androseswerethemostbeautifulofthem.TherewasnothingIenjoyedmorethansittinginthegardenwithmymotherasshereadstoriestome.WhenIwasinprimaryschoolandoldenoughtoread，Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloudtoher.IwillneverforgetonedaywhenIwasinthethirdgrade.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay，andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsed（排练）mylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome，assoonasIsteppedonstage，everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally，myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator's（旁白、解说员）parttotheplay，andaskedmetochangeroles.Herword，kindlyexpressed，stillhurt，especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeafterschoolthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines，sheaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.ItwasMayandroseswereblossomingand，underthetrees，wecouldalsoseeyellowdandelions（蒲公英）inthegrass，asifapainterhadpaintedourgardenwithred，yellowandgreen.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion."IthinkI'mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds，"shesaid，pullingitupbyitsroots."Fromnowon，we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.""ButIlikedandelions，"Iprotested."Allflowersarebeautiful——evendandelions."Mymotherlookedatmeseriously."Yes，everyflowerisbeautifulinitsownway，isn'tit？"Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded，pleasedthatIhadwonherover."Andthatistrueofpeopletoo，"sheadded."Noteveryonecanbeaprincess，butthereisnoshameinthat."Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain，IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiledreassuringly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。"Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator，"shesaid，_______________Aftertheplay，Itookhometheflower._______________

2023-2024学年广西南宁市高三（上）摸底英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了四种可以使生活更便捷的产品。首先是TempoMove，一种可以在家中方便锻炼的设备，可以通过手机和电视连接并参与各种课程。其次是VIVEFlow，一种轻便且易于设置的VR眼镜，适合观看Netflix或进行冥想。接着是Hisense的75英寸8K电视，相比其他品牌的8K电视，其价格更为亲民。最后是LARQ水净化器，使用光技术清洁水源，使水味更加清新。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据VIVEFlow部分VivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVRworld.TheVivegogglesare，well，apairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyou'dweartosnowboard.They'reextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset﹣upthat'ssuitableforthingslikewatchingNetflix，ormeditation（冥想）.It'sthecalmestheadsetI'veeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.（Vive眼镜将为虚拟现实世界带来一种非常方便和令人耳目一新的方式。Vive护目镜，嗯，是一副护目镜，和你戴在滑雪板上的东西没什么不同。它们非常轻，设置速度极快，适合看Netflix或冥想。这是我戴过的最平静的耳机，它有摄像头，让你只用手就能控制一切。）可知ViveGoggles对用户很友好。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Hisense75''U80X0GR8KULEDRokuTV部分Callingit"affordable"maybealittleoverstate，butcomparedtomost8KTVswhichallrunover＄5，000，it'sthemostcost﹣efficientversionofthetechwe'vegot.（说它"经济实惠"可能有点夸张，但与大多数售价超过5000美元的8台KTV相比，它是我们所拥有的技术中最具成本效益的版本。）可知海信8K电视的特别之处是经济实惠。故选C。（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Let'sfaceit：Lifeishard.Butitdoesn'thavetobe，especiallyifyouhavethefollowingproducts.Fromaworkoutmirrortoawaterpurifier，yourdaytodayroutineisabouttogetaloteasier.（让我们面对现实吧：生活是艰难的。但它并不一定是，特别是如果你有以下产品。从健身镜到净水器，你的日常生活将变得容易得多。）可知这篇文章主要介绍了四种可以使生活更便捷的产品。所以会出现在产品介绍中。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12．【分析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了一群大学生如何通过创立Farmlink项目，将农场的过剩食物捐赠给需要的人，从而解决饥饿问题并减少食物浪费。文章提到，自2020年以来，Farmlink项目已经吸引了数百名年轻志愿者，共救援了近7700万磅的过剩食物。文章还提到了Farmlink项目的创始人AidanReilly和他的朋友们是如何开始这个项目的，以及他们在项目初期遇到的一些挑战。【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第一段中提到Whenagroupofcollegestudentsputtheirsorrowsintoaction，theyneverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtohelpdealwithhungerandcontrolonfoodwaste.（当一群大学生将他们的悲伤付诸行动时，他们从未想到这个项目会推动一场全国性的运动，帮助解决饥饿和控制食物浪费。）由此可知这是由一些大学生发起的项目。故选A。（2）细节理解题。文章第四段中提到theylearnedthatareafarmswereforcedtodestroyexcessproducethattheycouldn'tsell，especiallywithrestaurants，schoolsandhotelsclosed.（他们了解到，该地区的农场被迫销毁卖不出去的多余农产品，尤其是在餐馆、学校和酒店关闭的情况下。）由此可知有些农场浪费剩下的农产品？是因为没有人来购买农产品。故选B。（3）推理判断题。文章倒数第二段中提到"Wehadalotofsmallproblemsinthebeginning，"Reillysaid."Webrokeaxles（车轴），loadedin40，000poundsofpotatoesinawrongwayandhadtotrytodragthemoutbyusinganothertruckandarope.Butwemadeitwork."（"一开始我们遇到了很多小问题，"赖利说。"我们弄坏了车轴，用错误的方式装了4万磅土豆，不得不用另一辆卡车和一根绳子把它们拖出来。但我们成功了。"）由此可知学生在创业阶段遇到的困难是他们缺乏经验。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，讲述了一群大学生如何通过创立Farmlink项目，将农场的过剩食物捐赠给需要的人，从而解决饥饿问题并减少食物浪费。文章提到，自2020年以来，Farmlink项目已经吸引了数百名年轻志愿者，共救援了近7700万磅的过剩食物。文章还提到了Farmlink项目的创始人AidanReilly和他的朋友们是如何开始这个项目的，以及他们在项目初期遇到的一些挑战。文章第一段开篇点题Whenagroupofcollegestudentsputtheirsorrowsintoaction，theyneverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtohelpdealwithhungerandcontrolonfoodwaste.（当一群大学生将他们的悲伤付诸行动时，他们从未想到这个项目会推动一场全国性的运动，帮助解决饥饿和控制食物浪费。）由此可知这篇文章主要讲的是学生们采取行动解决饥饿和食物浪费问题。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。13．【分析】建筑师塔里克•凯瑟正在努力保护红树林，这些树木可能会保护巴基斯坦最大的城市卡拉奇免受自然灾害的侵袭。他每周都会去布达尔岛记录非法砍伐红树林的情况。红树林能够吸收大量的二氧化碳，对缓解气候变化起着关键作用。近年来，卡拉奇的红树林正在消失，但在巴基斯坦的其他地方，红树林的数量正在增加。凯瑟的工作可能已经取得了成效，卡拉奇的一家法院最近宣布布达尔岛的红树林为保护林。然而，生态学家拉菲乌尔•哈克希望凯瑟能看到更大的问题，他认为凯瑟过于关注卡拉奇的红树林，而忽视了全国93%地区的成功。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ThetreescouldsavePakistan'slargestcityKarachi，sittingontheArabianSea，fromnaturaldisaster.（这些树木可以使位于阿拉伯海的巴基斯坦最大城市卡拉奇免遭自然灾害。）可知我们对卡拉奇的红树林的了解是它们保护城市免受气候灾难的影响。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Theycouldbethekeytoslowingclimatechange.Mangroveforestspullcarbondioxideoutoftheair，holdingfourtimesasmuchoftheplanet﹣warminggasasotherforestscan.Theysupportdiverseecosystems.Assealevelsrisewithglobalwarming，thetreescouldplayabigroleinprotectingcoastalcitieslikeKarachifromflooding.（它们可能是减缓气候变化的关键。红树林从空气中吸收二氧化碳，其吸收的温室气体是其他森林的四倍。它们支持不同的生态系统。随着全球变暖导致海平面上升，这些树木可以在保护卡拉奇等沿海城市免受洪水侵袭方面发挥重要作用。）可知要努力保护红树林是因为它们与自然的联系很紧密。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Cityofficialssaythiscouldprovidemuch﹣neededhousingandbringinbillionsofdollars.TheyclaimthatsomeofthatmoneycouldbeusedtoplantmangrovesinotherpartsofPakistan.（市政府官员表示，这可以提供急需的住房，并带来数十亿美元的收入。他们声称，其中一些钱可以用来在巴基斯坦其他地区种植红树林。）可知卡拉奇政府计划在其他地区种植红树林。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Hethinksit'swrongtofocusonthelossesin7%ofthecountrywhileignoringthesuccessin93%ofit.ButQaiserbelievesit'simportanttoprotecteverybit.（他认为，只关注全国7%的人的损失，而忽视93%的人的成功是错误的。但是Qaiser认为保护每一处都很重要。）可知哈克对凯泽在卡拉奇红树林的工作的看法是片面的。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。14．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了幽默对我们身心健康的影响，以及四种不同的幽默风格：联谊幽默、自我提升幽默、攻击性幽默和自我贬低幽默。文章指出，每种幽默风格对心理健康的影响不同，自我提升幽默能减少孤独感和人际关系问题，而攻击性和自我贬低的幽默可能暗示存在问题。然而，文章也提到，人们可以通过关注生活中轻松和幽默的方面，培养积极的、自我提升的幽默风格。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It'swell﹣knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book，JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious，SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhehighestofthepsyche'sdefensemechanism（机制），capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.（众所周知，幽默对我们的身心都有好处。笑是最好的良药这一观点自古以来就存在。西格蒙德•弗洛伊德在他1905年出版的《笑话及其与无意识的关系》一书中认为，幽默是心灵的最高防御机制，能够将焦虑转化为快乐。）可知第一段提到了西格蒙德•弗洛伊德的书是为了强调幽默的作用。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Self﹣enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself，oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.（自我提升的幽默包括能够自嘲，通常是你处理压力或困难的一种方式，结果感觉更好。）可知根据文章，用来缓解压力的是自我提升的幽默。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段JulieAitkenSchermer，apsychologicalresearcheratTheUniversityofWesternOntario，sayspeopleusingself﹣enhancinghumorarelesslike