2023-2024学年重庆拔尖强基联盟高三（上）联考英语试卷（10月份）

2023-2024学年重庆市高三（上）联考英语试卷（10月份）第一部分;听力上。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Howmuchdoesthemantip？A.＄15.B.＄13.C.＄6.2．（1.5分）Whydoesthewomanwanttoreturnthesweater？A.Itisofpoorquality.B.Thesizeisnotsuitable.C.Shedoesn'tlikethecolor.3．（1.5分）WhatdoesMr.BrownaskMrs.Nelsontodo？A.Turndownthemusic.B.Talktohisneighbor.C.Changehisapartment.4．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo？A.Dotheirschoolwork.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Goonatrip.5．（1.5分）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandparent.B.Motherandson.C.Co﹣workers.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whospilledsomedrinksonthecarpet？A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'skids.CThewoman'shusband.（2）Whenwillthecleanergotothewoman'shouse？A、OnSaturdaymorning.B、OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.7．（3分）（1）Howmanypeoplewilltherebeinthestudygroup？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeet？A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthestudyhall.C.Inthecafeteria.8．（4.5分）（1）WhattopicdidMartinchooseforhispaper？A.Foodandhealth.B.Strawberrygrowing.C.ThehistoryoftheUK.（2）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMartin'stopicattheendoftheconversation？A.Amazing.B.Difficult.C.Boring.（3）Wherearethespeakers？A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.9．（6分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？；A.Planningtheweekend.B.Preparingforcollege.C.Signingupforcourses.（2）Whatdoesthegirldecidetodo？A.Cookfoodbyherself.B.Stopeatingfastfood.C.Takesomecannedfood.（3）Whatisthegirlinterestedin？A.Nature.B.Business.C.Physics.（4）Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthegirl'sdecision？A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous.10．（6分）（1）WhatisFrankWilczek'sfamousresearchabout？A.Thelawsofnature.B.Thephilosophyofuniverse.C.Theconnectionbetweenscienceandmath.（2）WhendidFrankWilczekwinaNobelPrize？A.In1951.B.In1973.C.In2004.（3）WhichuniversitydidFrankWilczekgethisdoctoratefrom？A.PrincetonUniversity.B.TheUniversityofChicago.C.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.（4）WhydoesHeatherDillspeakofIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein？A.Toshowtheircontributions.B.Toshowherrespectforthem.C.ToshowFrankWilczek'sgreatness.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）Someofourresearchprojectsrelyonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeyou.Whetherit'susingyourhomePC，takingpartinaclinicaltrial，orsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforastudy，youmaybeabletocontributetosomeoftheground﹣breakingprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.Seekingpoorsleepersforinsomnia（失眠）researchTroublesleeping？ResearchersfromtheSleep&CircadianNeuroscienceInstituteareevaluatingdifferentinterventionsaimedatimprovingsleep.Wearelookingforpoorsleepersbetweentheagesof18and65.ParticipationwillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxford，monitoringyoursleep/wakecycle，andcompletingcomputerizedtasks.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecontacttheresearchteamatinsomnia@ndcn.ox.ac.ukVolunteerswithlazyeyewantedWearelookingforvolunteerswithahistoryoflazyeyetotakepartinourbrainscanningstudy.Wearelookingforhealthyvolunteersaged18﹣45withahistoryoflazyeye.YouwillalsobeaskedquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistorytocheckyoursuitabilityforanMRIscan.Call01865223622formoreinformation.OxfordVaccineGroupTheOxfordVaccineGroupisanindependentmulti﹣disciplinary（多学科的）clinicaltrialsgroup.OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectioninadultsandchildren，enhancingtheunderstandingofimmunityandstudyingtheepidemiologyofinfectiousdiseases.Togetmoreinformation，pleaseseetheOVGwebsite.OxfordExperimentallabfortheSocialSciencesTheOxfordInternetInstitute，togetherwiththeBusinessSchool，isrecruitingindividualstoparticipateincomputer﹣basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellaseconomicandpoliticaldecision﹣making.Wepayoursubjectswell，therearenospecialskillsrequiredandyoudon'thavetocometothelabinperson.Contactusatsocialsciencestudy@ox.ac.ukformoreinformation.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Tolookforresearchsubjects.B.Tooffermedicalhelptopatients.C.Tointroducenewresearchprograms.D.Torecruitexperiencedresearchers.（2）WhatdoesOVGworkon？A.Carryingoutoperations.B.Producingbettervaccines.C.Learningmoreaboutinfection.D.Studyingthecausesofdiseases.（3）Whichprojectcanyouprobablyparticipateinifyoucan'tbephysicallypresent？A.OxfordVaccineGroup.B.Insomniaresearchgroup.C.BrainScanningstudygroup.D.OxfordExperimentallab.12．（10分）JoseAlbertoGutierrez'slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoyinthegarbage20yearsago.Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoodsatnightandseeingdesertedbooks.Itsparkedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthegarbage.Hetookhomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhisnine﹣hourshift.Eventually，heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary.Colombia'scapitalcityofBogotahas13millionresidentsand19publiclibraries.However，theselibrariestendtobefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisnon﹣existentforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.HavingaccesstoalibraryofbooksandbeingtakenawaytoanotherworldwhileimmersedinabookisaluxuryforthekidswhovisitGutierrez'slibrary.Gutierrezgrewuppoor，andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless，hismotherwasakeenreaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez，whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassicsbythelikesofVictorHugo，MarioVargasLlosaandGabrielGarciaMarquez.Today，hiscommunitylibrary，called"TheStrengthofWords"，occupiesmostofhishomeandispiledfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnon﹣fictiontitles.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollectionofmorethan20，000books!TheStrengthofWordslibraryopenseveryweekend.Itisnotjustschool﹣goingchildrenwhoareenjoyingthebenefitsofTheStrengthofWordslibrary.Adultsarealsowelcometoexpandtheirhorizonsanddevelopnewskillstobuildabetterlifeforthemselves.Despitehavingdonesomuchforhiscommunity，Gutierrezisnotyetcontenttocallitaday.HecontinuestosearchthroughbinsforreadingmaterialandhaseventravelledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosellhisideaofbuildinglibraryfromunwantedbooks.（1）WhatinspiredGutierreztobuildthecommunitylibrary？A.Famousnovelistshelikedverymuch.B.Thedilemmahefacedonthenightshift.C.Abandonedbookshecameacrossatwork.D.Thehobbyhehastakenupsincechildhood.（2）Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3？A.Gutierrez'smotherwasagoodreader.B.Gutierrezwasgreatlyinfluencedbyhismother.C.Gutierrezledadifficultlifeduringhischildhood.D.Gutierrezhadadisadvantageofpooreducation.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGutierrez？A.Responsibleandambitious.B.Humbleandthoughtful.C.Committedandsensitive.D.Creativeandcourageous.（4）WhatdoesGutierrez'sstorytellus？A.Abookholdsahouseofgold.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.D.Oneman'strashisanotherman'streasure.13．（10分）Fromrollinghillstomountainranges，viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable，butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside﹣facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton，thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough，LEDlights，whichvibrates（震动）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage，itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusing.itThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey'reseeing."Astheprototypestartedtakingshape，werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling，"FedericoRusso﹣﹣onedirectorofGTBRoma，said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage，welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife."Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However，theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.（1）Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork？A.Bysortingshakingmovements.B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.D.Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRusso？A.Itwillhavewideapplication.B.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.C.Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld.D.Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.（3）WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently？A.Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.B.Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.C.Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.D.Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AI﹣basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips.B.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive.C.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.D.TechnologyMakesBlindPeople'sTripEnjoyable.14．（10分）Whencoupleshaveanargumentaboutthingslikefinances，jealousy，orotherinterpersonalissues，theytendtoemploytheircurrentfeelingsasfuelforaheatedargument.Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationshipconflicts，accordingtoaUniversityofWaterloostudyjustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience.AlexHuynh，adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyistheleadauthorofthestudy，whichhepublishedwithIgorGrossmannfromtheUniversityofWaterloo，andDanielYangfromYaleUniversity.Previousresearchhasshownthatthird﹣perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliation（调解）ofinterpersonalstruggles.Huynhandhiscollaboratorsinvestigatedwhethersimilarbenefitcanbeinducedbysimplythinkingaboutthefuture.Studyparticipantswereinstructedtoreflectonarecentconflictwitharomanticpartneroraclosefriend.Onegroupofparticipantswerethenaskedtodescribehowtheywouldfeelabouttheconflictoneyearinthefuture，whileanothergroupwasaskedtodescribehowtheyfeelinthepresent.Theteamexaminedparticipants'writtenresponsesthroughatext﹣analysisprogramfortheiruseofpronouns—suchasI，me，she，he.Thesechoicesofpronounswereusedtocaptureparticipants'focusonthefeelingsandbehaviourofthoseinvolvedintheconflict.Writtenresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandreinterpretingtheconflictmorepositively，bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants'useofreasoningstrategies.Theresearchersfoundthatenvisioningfuturerelationshipaffectedbothparticipants'focusontheirfeelings，andtheirreasoningstrategies.Asaresult，participantsreportedmorepositivityabouttheirrelationshipaltogether，especiallywhenstudyparticipantsextendedtheirthinkingabouttherelationshipayearintothefuture."Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafuture﹣orientedperspectiveinthecontextofarelationshipconflict—reflectingonhowonemightfeelayearfromnowmaybeavaluablecopingtoolforone'spsychologicalhappinessandrelationshipwell﹣being，"saidHuynh.（1）Whatdoromanticpartnersdoinfaceofmostdisagreements？A.Theylosefaithintheirfuture.B.Theyfocusontheirpresentfeelings.C.Theylookforwardtoafierceconflict.D.Theycaremoreaboutfinancialproblems.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"induced"inParagraph2mostprobablymean？A.Caused.B.Explained.C.Reduced.D.Influenced.（3）Whatwereparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy？A.Arguewiththeirromanticpartners.B.Examinetheiruseofpronouns.C.Respondtoatext﹣analysisprogram.D.Writedowntheirfeelingsaboutaconflict.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Reasoningproperlyisnecessaryforreconciliation.B.Extendingayearisasolutiontoyourpersonalproblems.C.Thinkingaboutfutureishelpfultorelationshipmaintenance.D.Focusingoncurrentfeelingsistherealcauseofyourarguments.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）Youwillbeleavingthisschoolattheendofthisyearandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis，"So，whatdoyouwanttobe？"（1）Butmanyofyoustilldon'thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First，chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant，butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon'tseemachore.It'salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.（2）Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.Second，doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower？Willitbeindemandin20years？Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive（破坏性的）.（3）Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology，jobsthatrequirehigh﹣levelofcriticalthinking，emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction，remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsaremoreadaptableandnoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Third，ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession'searningpower!Althoughhighpayplaysapart，youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop，muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.（4）Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork，orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife，youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.（5）Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying："Chooseajobyoulove，andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife."A.Weneedtobeforward﹣lookingatourfutureprospects.B.Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath.C.Tryingdifferentworkcanhelpyouchooseyourfavoriteprofession.D.People'swagesarelowerinindustrieswithslowtechnologicalchange.E.Onlythetrulymotivatedpeoplewilllikelybeabletofacethesechallenges.F.Beforemakingachoice，youshouldexamineyourvalues，skillsandpersonalitytype.G.Itcan'tbedeniedthatthinkingaboutalife﹣longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeischallenging.第三部分英语知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Asawriter，mypregnancy（怀孕）becamemarkedbyworryasmanypeoplepredictedI'dneverreadabookagainoncethebabywasborn.Ifelt（1）bytheapparent（2）peoplewhocaredaboutmedisplayedastoit，becauseIsawitasmyupcomingmisfortune.Icouldforgivethemonlybytellingmyselftheycouldn'tpossibly（3）howimportantreadingistomywell﹣being.IknewifIhadto（4）reading，Iwouldn'tbethebestme.Ofcourse，mynewbornrequiredconstant（5）.Shewouldn'tsleepunlessshewasheld，andshewantedtonurseallthetime.Butthere'sagreatbenefitin（6）ababywho'snursingornappinginyourarms；itgivesyoulotsoftimetoread.Ihad（7）usingmye﹣readeruntilthen，butitbecamemybestfriendasIdiscoveredthatIcould（8）itwithonehandand（9）librarybookswhenstuckinthehouse.Inmydaughter'sfirstyear，Icreditedreadingwithgettingmethroughthosedifficultearly（10）.Readingis（11）tomymentalhealth.Ihavediscoveredthisisalsotrueformydaughter.Everytimeshelosther（12），Iwould（13）herup，carryhertothereadingchair，andopenabook.Aswe（14）thechair，sheoftensaid，"Mama，pleasereadmeastory.It'stheonlywayIcancalmdown."（15）makesabettermeandabettermotherformydaughter.（1）A.touchedB.impressedC.surprisedD.worried（2）A.sadnessB.joyC.envyD.nervousness（3）A.graspB.believeC.denyD.assume（4）A.startB.continueC.forgetD.quit（5）A.performanceB.attentionC.attractionD.rest（6）A.rockingB.rollingC.praisingD.blaming（7）A.practicedB.enjoyedC.resistedD.appreciated（8）A.feelB.coverC.tapD.hold（9）A.downloadB.updateC.purchaseD.share（10）A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.hours（11）A.unnecessaryB.unfavorableC.essentialD.harmful（12）A.balanceB.wayC.toyD.temper（13）A.pickB.castC.dragD.push（14）A.collapsedontoB.leapedoverC.slidoffD.settledinto（15）A.ThinkingB.NursingC.ReadingD.Parenting第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）Cheering，dancingandsinging，localpeopleandtouristsgatheredaroundthefireduringtheTorchFestivaloftheYiPeopleinBijie'sHezhangcounty，Guizhou，onAug12.Thefestivalwaslisted（1）anationalintangibleculturalheritagein2011.Thoughtherearemany（2）（describe）oftheoriginofthefestival，itmostlyrelatestothenaturalworshipoffire.FortheearlyYipeoplewholivedinhigh﹣altitude﹣mountainous﹣areas，fire（3）（be）essentialtolight，warm，andcookfood.Therewas（4）oldpractice.Beforebringinganimalmeatintothehome，asmallfiremustfirstbelitoutsidethedoorandthemeatshould（5）（smoke）onthefiretodriveawayfilth.That's（6）theYipeoplehaveaproverbthatsays，"Everythingyoueatmust'see'fire."Infarming，theyusedtolight（7）（pile）ofbranchesandleavesandburytheminthegroundlater，（8）（use）themtofertilizetheland.TheYipeopleusedtocelebratethefestivalasawaytoprayforagoodharvestandtodriveawayevilfromtheirhomeandfarmland.Today，ithasbecomea（9）（society）event，through（10）theYipeoplenotonlysharetheirjoyandthanksfortheirgoodlife，butalsogetmorepeopletounderstandtheirlifestyleandtraditions.第四部分写作第一节应用文写作18．（15分）近日，日本将核污染水排海的事件引起了国际上的广泛关注。假如你是李华，请向某中学生英语报刊环保专栏投稿，表达对此事的看法。内容包括：（1）发表看法（2）发出呼吁注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：核污染水：nuclear﹣contaminatedwater第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。19．（25分）Prissycametousasapuppy，alittleblackPekinesemixwiththecutestface.Ascuteasshewas，Prissyhadonemajorflaw—shecouldn'tevenfindherwayhomefromthemailbox.Wespenthalfourtimehuntingforthatdog.WeliveinaruralcommunityofnorthwestGeorgia—mostlywoodsandasmalllake.Shelovedthatlake，andspentmostdayspatrollingthewater'sedgeforfrogs.Prissydidn'talwaysstaybythelake，though.Shelikedtoexplore.Consequently，itbecameanalmostweeklyritualtolookforher.Werescuedherfromabootcampfortroubledteens，aneighbor'shousesixmilesaway，andevenoncefromfiftyfeetupanoaktree.Prissywassmartbutsheneverpaidattentiontowhereshewasgoing.Shewouldjustputhernosetothegroundandstartfollowingasquirrel，rabbitorstraycat.Whenshefinishedhermissionshewouldhavenoideahowshegotwhereversheendedup.Afterawhile，mostofourcloserneighborsknewher.Consequently，sheneverreally"had"tofindherwayhomebecauseshewouldjustgotothenearestfrontdoorandcryandwhineuntiltheyletherin.They'dcall，andwe'ddriveoverandgether.Ifweweren'thome，theywouldjustloadherintheircarandbringherhome.However，onetimewhenshewanderedoff，nocallscamein.Shehadbeenmissingforaboutfourteenhours，andnoneofourneighborshadseenher，sowedecidedtosearchbycar.Wedroveupanddownthesurroundingroadscallingouttoher，drivingslowlyandcheckinghousetohouse.Afterdrivingseveralmilesinthesurroundingarea，webecamediscouragedanddecidedtoheadhometoregroupandfigureoutwhattodonext.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then，Icaughtaglimpseofsomethingblackintheroadupahead.______

参考答案与试题解析第一部分;听力上。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．2．3．4．5．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．7．8．9．10．第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．【解答】（1）写作目的题。根据第一段Someofourresearchprojectsrelyonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeyou.Whetherit'susingyourhomePC，takingpartinaclinicaltrial，orsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforastudy，youmaybeabletocontributetosomeoftheground﹣breakingprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.（我们的一些研究项目依赖于像你这样的人的慷慨。无论是使用你的家庭电脑，参加临床试验，或仅仅志愿用你的时间进行一个研究，你可能能够贡献一些开拓性的项目，使牛津大学在研究方面成为世界领先。查看这个表格，寻找你可以参与的方式。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为研究项目招募志愿者。D.Torecruitexperiencedresearchers.（招募有经验的研究人员。）符合文意，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据OxfordVaccineGroup中OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectioninadultsandchildren.（OVG致力于开发新的和改进的疫苗，以预防成人和儿童感染。）可知，OVG的目标是生产更好的疫苗。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据OxfordExperimentallabfortheSocialSciences介绍内容TheOxfordInternetInstitute，togetherwiththeBusinessSchool，isrecruitingindividualstoparticipateincomputer﹣basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellaseconomicandpoliticaldecision﹣making.Wepayoursubjectswell，therearenospecialskillsrequiredandyoudon'thavetocometothelabinperson.（牛津互联网研究所与商学院正在招募个人参与以计算机为基础的实验，这些实验涉及网上冲浪行为以及经济和政治决策。我们给受试者优厚的报酬，不需要特殊技能，你也不必亲自到实验室来。）可知，如果你加入了OxfordExperimentallab，你可以在你的家用电脑上完成这个实验。故选D。12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第一段提到JoseAlbertoGutierrez'slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoyinthegarbage20yearsago.Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoodsatnightandseeingdesertedbooks.Itsparkedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthegarbage.（JoseAlbertoGutierrez在20年前在垃圾中发现了一本《安娜•卡列尼娜》后，他的生活就再也不一样了。当他开着他的垃圾车在晚上穿过一个稍富有的街区看见一堆被丢弃的书的时候这件事情发生了。这件事情点燃了他开始从垃圾堆里营救书的欲望。）由此可知，是他工作的时候偶遇一堆被丢弃的书这件事情激励他建起了社区图书馆。故选C。（2）段落大意题。第三段原文Gutierrezgrewuppoor，andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless，hismotherwasakeenreaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez，whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassicsbythelikesofVictorHugo，MarioVargasLlosaandGabrielGarciaMarquez.（Gutierrez从小生活贫困，他的家人无法供他接受初等教育，但他的母亲是一个热爱阅读的人，每晚都给他读故事。她对书的热爱给Gutierrez留下了深刻的印象，他从未因缺乏正规教育而停止阅读维克多•雨果、马里奥•巴尔加斯•略萨和加夫列尔•加西亚•马尔克斯等名家的经典作品。）由此可知，第三段主要告诉我们Gutierrez深受他妈妈的影响。故选B。（3）推理判断题。Gutierrez在工作之余从垃圾堆中收集废弃的书籍，来建立社区图书馆，供社区里买不起书的人在周末去读书，这说明他是一个极其有社会责任感的（responsible）人。文章最后一段的意思是：尽管为社区做了这么多，Gutierrez还不满足，他继续在垃圾箱中搜寻阅读材料，甚至还去墨西哥和智利的书展上推销他建立图书馆的想法。由此可见他是一个有雄心壮志的（ambitious）人。故选A。（4）归纳总结题。第二段中说到Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisnon﹣existentforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.HavingaccesstoalibraryofbooksandbeingtakenawaytoanotherworldwhileimmersedinabookisaluxuryforthekidswhovisitGutierrez'slibrary.（对于那些勉强维持生计的家庭来说，买新书的选择是不存在的。而对于那些能够访问图书馆并在书中沉浸于另一个世界的孩子们来说，这是一种奢侈。）Gutierrez把别人丢弃的书从垃圾堆里捡回来建成社区图书馆以供社区里买不起书的孩子和成人阅读，买不起书的人读这些书的时候，如获至宝。本题中四个选项的意思分别为：A.bookholdsahouseofgold.书中自有黄金屋。B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.水滴石穿。C.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.好事多磨。D.Oneman'strashisanotherman'streasure.一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。由此可见D选项符合题干要求。故选D。13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第二段中提到Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage，itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.（当手指经过图像上不同的区域，它的摇晃动作会通过触感给正在使用它的人提供反馈。）由此可知，智能窗户是通过把风景转化成震动而进行工作的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。文章第三段中提到Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."（他认为这项技术不仅仅只被运用到小汽车上，还能作为一种能够多维度运用的工具引入到盲人的学校和机构。）由此可见，FedericoRusso认为这项技术有很多用处。故选A。（3）细节理解题。文章第三段中提到strugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.（正奋力搞明白一个自动驾驶的交通工具怎样给不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地的所需细节。）由此可见，福特目前所面临的问题是自动驾驶汽车怎样提供路线信息。故选D。（4）总结概括题。文章第一段提到Fromrollinghillstomountainranges，viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable，butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.（从延绵起伏的小山丘到巍峨的大山，风景使旅行令人难忘，但是对盲人乘客来讲，这一部分是他们错过的体验。福特汽车公司正在试图改变那一现状。它和GTBRomaandAedoProject组团研发一门给这些不幸的乘客通过车窗感受自然之美的方式。）由此可见，C选项符合要求。故选C。14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第一段中提到Whencoupleshaveanargumentaboutthingslikefinances，jealousy，orotherinterpersonalissues，theytendtoemploytheircurrentfeelingsasfuelforaheatedargument.（当夫妻在就类似于财务、嫉妒或其他人际关系问题有争论的时候，他们倾向于用他们现在的情绪添柴加火进行一场激烈的争论。）由此可知，romanticpartnersfocusontheirpresentfeelingsinfaceofmostdisagreements.情侣面对大多数分歧时会聚焦于他们目前的情绪。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。文章第二段中提到Previousresearchhasshownthatthird﹣perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliation（调解）ofinterpersonalstruggles.Huynhandhiscollaboratorsinvestiga