2023-2024学年北京市顺义区八年级(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)_第1页
2023-2024学年北京市顺义区八年级(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)_第2页
2023-2024学年北京市顺义区八年级(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)_第3页
2023-2024学年北京市顺义区八年级(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)_第4页
2023-2024学年北京市顺义区八年级(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)_第5页
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2023-2024学年北京市顺义区八年级(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)单项选择1.(0.5分)选出划线部分读音不同的选项。()A.kick B.build C.in D.quite2.(0.5分)选出划线部分读音不同的选项。()A.play B.task C.paper D.hate3.(0.5分)选出划线部分读音不同的选项。()A.together B.second C.describe D.explanation4.(0.5分)I'dlike__________books,butmybrotherenjoys__________SportsNews.()A.reading;watching B.toread;towatch C.toread;watching D.reading;towatch5.(0.5分)MyfatherwenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.Hewillneverforgetsomepleasant(愉快的)__________whileworkingthere.()A.experiences B.reasons C.programmes D.channels6.(0.5分)Idon'tlikethisTVprogramme,It'stoo__________.()A.exciting B.excited C.boring D.bored7.(0.5分)__________afterdinnerisgoodforyourhealth.()A.Walk B.Walks C.Walking D.Walked8.(0.5分)Ifyoureadthisbook,you'lllearn__________.()A.anythingnew B.somethingnew C.newanything D.newsomething9.(0.5分)Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.You_________belate.()A.maynot B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't10.(0.5分)Doyoumindthedoorforme?()A.toopen B.open C.opening D.toopening11.(0.5分)It'scold,sowedecideout.()A.go B.togo C.nottogo D.went12.(0.5分)Howmanypiecescanyouthecake?()A.bedivided;into B.divided;into C.divide;into D.bedivide;into完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。13.(8分)TannerWilson,ahighschoolstudent,showedhowfarhewaswillingtogoforhisdisabled(残疾的),whichwasacompletesurpriseforBrandon.Brandonusedahand﹣pushwheelchairtotravelfromclasstoclass.Thechairwasbecomingkindofapainforhim."Iwouldgetreally(1),andIhadtostoptotakerests,"hesaid."Iwantedanelectricwheelchairso(2)."WhileBrandondidn'tknowit,hisgoodfriend,TannerWilson(3)moneytobuyanelectricwheelchairforBrandon.Oftenanelectricwheelchaircosthundredsofdollars."Iwantedtodohimafavor,"Tannersaid."IjustfeltlikeIneededtodoitandIwantedtodoit…Brandon,he'sjustalwaysbeenthereforme."OnFebruary26,Bannerfinallyreachedhisgoalandboughtthewheelchair.He(4)thenewwheelchairtoBrandoninfrontofhisclassmates."Wow,Ican'tbelievehedidthatforme!"Brandonsaid."Theycameinandmyfacelitup,"Brandonsaid."Iwascryingtearsof(5)everywhere.It'sbeenmy(6)tojusthaveanelectricwheelchair,"hecontinued."Andmydreamcametrue."WhileBrandonisstilllearningtousehisnewwheelchair,heandhisarmsarelovingitsofar."It'sawesome,"hesaid."Imay(7)afewdoors,butit'sworth(值得)it."Tannersaidhisclassmatesaskedhimmanytimesifitwasworththetimeandefforttobuythewheelchairforhisfriend.Hesurelyknewwhatthe(8)wasinhismind—"Yeah.100percent."(1)A.excitedB.tiredC.relaxedD.moved(2)A.badlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.proudly(3)A.borrowB.wasteC.saveD.change(4)A.returnedB.mentionedC.explainedD.presented(5)A.regretB.wonderC.joyD.sadness(6)A.chanceB.dreamC.luckD.decision(7)A.hitB.makeC.seeD.push(8)A.answerB.giftC.lessonD.value阅读理解14.(6分)下面的材料分别介绍了3个不同的电视节目。请结合John,Sally和Robert的情况,选择适合他们的节目。AIt'saboutacookingcompetitionforkidsaged8﹣13.Kidscanshowtheircookingabilitiesandloveforfood.Theycompeteinmanyroundsuntilonebecomesthemasterchef.Throughouttheirjourney,theycangetachancetolearncookingskillsfromtopcooks.BArethereanyunexplainedthingsaroundyou?CometoMythBustersandfollowthehostsJamieHynemanandAdamSavage.Byusingknowledgeofmaths,physics,andchemistryCIfyouareplanningtoenjoyaclean,funnyandold﹣schoolshowwithyourfamilyeverySunday,thenFullHouseistheonetopick.Theprogrammewasfirstputonin1987.Butitstillcanbringyouahappymemorywithyourparentsnow.Youcanalsolearnhowtogetalongwithmembersinyourfamily.(1)Johnshowsgreatinterestinmathsandphysics.Hewantstotryoutwhathehaslearntinschoolinhisreallife.(2)Sally'sparentsareoftenbusywithworkduringtheweekdays.ShewantstofindaTVshowthatherwholefamilycanwatchonweekends.(3)Robertisgoodatmakingmeals,buthestillhopestolearntocooksomebetterdishesforhisparentstoshowhisthankstothem.15.(6分)OldpeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely(孤单).Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)tohelptheseoldpeoplefeellesslonelyandimprovetheirwellbeing.Itisalsoawaytohelppatientswithseriousillnessofthemind.Workersincarehomeshavereportedareduction(减少)intheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthoseoldpeoplewhotakepartintheprojectis80﹣year﹣oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.""Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed."It'sgoodtodosomethingdifferent.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandtheoldonescomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthefunactivities,anditfeelsgreattodosomethinguseful."Therearenow700oldpeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenmoneytospreaditcountrywide.WendyWilson,caremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttobegintheproject(利益)andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpputpeopleheretogetherthroughasharedinterestandfunactivities."(1)Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecharitydreamuptheproject?A.Tohelptosellmorehens.B.Togivepeoplechancesforwork.C.Togetmoremoneyforcarehomes.D.Toimproveoldpeople'swellbeing.(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutRuthXavier?A.Shelearnedanewlifeskill.B.Shegotastrongfeelingofsuccess.C.Sheenjoyedbringingherchildrentoseethehens.D.Shemadelotsoffriendswhilelookingafterhens.(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theprojectisverywellreceived.B.Theprojectneedstobebetterplanned.C.Runnerscanmakealotofmoneyoutoftheproject.D.Ittakeslongtimetoseetheresultoflookingafterhens.16.(6分)Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butmanypeopledon'thaveit.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludenothavingenoughtime,notfeelinghungry,anddieting(节食).Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast".Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseachnight.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy(能量).Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldgiveyouupto1/3ofyourtotalcalories(卡路里)thatyourbodyneedsfortheday.Generallyspeaking,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tinterestyouinthemorningIfyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceorbreadorhavehealthymid﹣morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyou'reonadiet.Somepeopleareafraidthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastispossibletomakeyoufeelhungrythroughtheday.That'sbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,infactyou'reprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanmakeyouovereat,becauseafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelhungrylater.Tomakethingsworse,sinceyourbodyisworkingslowly,youmaynotbecomehungrysoeasilyandeattoomuchwhenyouhavemeals.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,yourchoiceisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,andgrainproductssuchasbread,rice(1)Theword"fast"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.thespeedofburningenergyB.themealwithlowcaloriesC.thetimewithouteatingD.thetimeofexercising(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Breakfastgivesusmostoftheenergyfortheday.B.Eatingbreakfasthelpsourbodyworkwell.C.Eatingbreakfastmayhelptosavedinner.D.Breakfastmightmakepeopleovereat.(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BreakfastandDietingB.WhattoEatforBreakfast?C.BreakfastandEnergyD.WhyNotEatBreakfast?17.(8分)Developingthespirit(精神)ofteamworkisveryimportantinworkinginateamwithacentralgoal.Cooperationisahelpfullessonthatyouwilllearnwhileworking.Nomatterwhereyouworkorwhatkindofworkyoudo,youwillhavetoworkwithothersTrustisanimportantpartofgreatteamwork.Trytobesomeonewhoyourfriendsandfamilycantrust,todowhatyouhavesaid,andtostayawayfromwhatyousaidyouwouldnotdo.Don'tputyourfriendsandfamilyinadangerousway.Ifyoudon'trespectyourfriendsandfamilyandoftencriticizethem(心理伤害).Youmustcareaboutnotonlytheresultbutalsotheperson.Youmusthearwhatpeoplehavetosayfromtimetotimecarefully.Thatkindofactionshowsyoucareandrespectwhattheyaresayingatthattime.Thatkindofenvironmentwillalwayspromote(促进)teamworkbecauseeveryonewillseethemselvesasanimportantmemberoftheteam.Teamworkdoesnotalwaysmeaneveryonedoeseverytasktogether.Theleadercanbreakeachprojectdownintothesmallparts.Accordingtotheexperienceofmembers,theteammemberscanchoosethesmallpartthattheyaregoodat.Inthisway,everyteammemberfindsiteasytofinishhispart.Thewholeprojectwillbeeasilyfinished.Tocommunicatewellisalsoanimportantpartofgreatteamwork.Greatteamsshouldcommunicateoften.Theirmembersarecomfortabletosharewithothers,discusstogether,andtakethebestideas.Listeningisasimportantasspeakingincommunication.Makesureyou'relisteningtotheteammembersandthinkingabouttheirideasbeforetakingyourownideasandinformation.(1)Tohelpyougetotherstrust,youshould.A.promiseanythingthatyouwanttodoB.becarelesswhenyoulistentoothers'talkC.careabouttheresultmorethanthepersonD.protectyourfamilyawayfromdanger(2)Tocommunicatewell,theteammembersshould.A.communicatewitheachotheroftenB.alwayskeeptheirownideasC.taketheideaswithoutthinkingD.speakmorethanlistening(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.theteammembersshoulddoeverytasktogetherB.yourfriendswillbehurtifyoudon'trespectthemC.trustisthemostimportantpartofgreatteamworkD.thememberscanchoosetheirspecialparttofinish(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.TheImportanceofCaringOtherPeopleB.TheSuccessfulWaystoCommunicateC.DevelopingtheSpiritofTeamworkD.HowtoGetOthersTrustinTeamwork阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题18.(10分)Volunteering(志愿工作)isagreatwaytobringgoodchangetopeople,communities(社区)(军事)service.Today,thewordisnotsomuchconnected(联系),butwithcommunityservice.Official(正式的)organizedvolunteeringappearedinthe19thcenturyandbecamemorepopularinthe20thcentury.AndthebiggestdevelopmentinvolunteeringwasbroughtbytheInternet.Organizationscanreachpeoplemoreeasilyonline.Helpfulplatformswereraised,andmorevolunteersbecameinterestedwhentheyfoundoutaboutdifferentchances(机会).Wecanlearnalotfromvolunteering.Itconnectsustoothers.Itisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewithcommoninterests.Italsohelpsusmakenewfriends,andimproveoursocialskills.Volunteeringbringsfuninourlife.Itisafunandeasywaytoexploreourinterestsandpassions.Manypeoplevolunteerinordertomaketimeforhobbiesoutsideofwork.Forexample,ifapersonhasadeskjobandlongtospendtimeoutdoors,hemightconsidervolunteeringtohelpplantacommunitygarden,orhelpoutatachildren'scamp.Volunteeringcanalsobehelpfulforourcareers(职业).Ifwearethinkinganewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpusgetexperienceinotherareasandmeetpeopleinthefield.Also(提供)training,orcanhelpusbuilduponskillswealreadyhave.Volunteeringdoesn'tjustfeelgood(1)Whendidofficialorganizedvolunteeringappear?(2)Ifyouareconsideringanewcareer,howcanvolunteeringworkhelpyou?(3)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?(4)Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Whyorwhynot?根据汉语意思完成句子19.(1分)我们直到明天才能下山。Wetomorrow.20.(1分)对我们来讲,认真听老师讲课是重要的。It'stheteachercarefully.21.(1分)妈妈每天花半个小时做晚饭。Itdinnereveryday.22.(1分)我的邻居一直在抱怨这儿的噪音。Myneighbourkeepsthenoisehere.23.(1分)我们应该学习在课堂上记笔记。Weshouldinclass.书面表达二选一作答24.(5分)现在某英文报以"MyFavouriteTVProgramme"为题展开有奖征文活动,请你积极投稿,推荐你最喜爱的电视节目并列出几条你喜欢它的理由。请你根据提示内容写一篇不少于50词的英文短文,文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。提示词语:havefun,cartoon,getknowledge提示问题:(1)What'syourfavouriteTVProgramme?(2)What'stheprogrammeabout?(3)Whydoyoulikeit?MyFavouriteTVProgramme_______25.请你介绍一个你近期观看的体育赛事,如篮球赛、足球赛等。简单描述一下比的情况、运动员的表现以及你的感受。请你根据提示内容写一篇不少于50词的英文短文,文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。提示词语:basketball,football,fit,win,lose提示问题:(1)WhatsportsgamedidyouwatchonTVrecently?(2)Howdidtheplayer(s)showinthegame?(3)Whatdidyouthinkofthegameandtheplayer?_______

参考答案与试题解析单项选择1.【分析】kick踢;build建造;in在……里;quite相当。【解答】kick/kɪk/,其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/,其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/,其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/,其中划线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/,选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选:D。【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。2.【分析】play玩;task工作,任务;paper纸;hate讨厌,不喜欢。【解答】play/pleɪ/,其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/,其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ɑː/,其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/,其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选:B。【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。3.【分析】together在一起;second第二;describe描述;explanation解释。【解答】together/təˈɡeðə(r)/,其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/,其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/,其中划线部分字母e的发音是/ɪ/,其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选:C。【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。4.【分析】我想要读书,但我的弟弟喜欢看体育新闻.【解答】wouldliketodosth.想要做某事.喜欢做某事,但我的弟弟喜欢看体育新闻.故选:C.【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配,理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.5.【分析】去年我父亲去了一个穷山村去教英语。他将永远不会忘记,在那里教学时的愉快的经历。【解答】experience经历,可数名词,不可数名词,理由;programmes节目;channel频道;根据句子意思愉快的经历。故选:A。【点评】此题考查名词的词意辨析,在理解每个词意的基础之上,根据具体的题目要求,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案。6.【分析】我不喜欢这个电视节目,它太无聊.【解答】考查ing形容词和ed形容词用法,ing形容词通常修饰事物,ed形容词通常修饰人的心理活动,充当表语,根据上文don'tlike可知这里指这个电视节目太无聊。【点评】首先理解句子的意思,注意所给选项中一些形容词用法.ing形容词通常修饰事物,ed形容词通常描述人的心理活动,采用排除法来答题.7.【分析】饭后散步对身体是有好处的.【解答】这是动名词做主语的句子,结合句意:饭后散步对身体是有好处的.故选:C.【点评】本题考查的是动名词做主语,理解句意并掌握固定句型的用法是解题的关键.8.【分析】如果你读这本书,你会学到一些新的东西.【解答】答案:B.考查形容词的位置和不定代词的用法,排除答案C和D,something通常用于肯定句,故选:B.【点评】首先理解句子的意思,注意所给选项中一些形容词的位置.结合正确的句式来答题.9.【分析】明天早晨将有一次重要的考试.你不可以迟到.【解答】答案:C.maynot可能不;needn't不必;couldn't不可能willantestmorning,所以不可以迟到的.mustn't不可以.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.10.【分析】你介意给我把门打开吗?【解答】根据句意:你介意把门打开吗?可知考查minddoingsth介意做某事;opening动名词。故选:C。【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案.11.【分析】天气很冷,所以我们决定不出去.【解答】根据上半句:天气很冷,此处应该是:所以我们决定不出去.决定不做某事.故选:C.【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配,理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.12.【分析】你能把这个蛋糕分成多少块?【解答】空格前是canyou,此处应该是动词原形,结合句意:你能把这个蛋糕分成多少块.故选:C.【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配,理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。13.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了高中生TannerWilson为了他残疾的好朋友BrandonQualls愿意付出多大努力。Tanner用两年的时间存钱给Brandon买了一辆电动轮椅,这对Brandon来说是个完全的惊喜。Brandon之前使用手推轮椅上下课,但这对他来说有点麻烦。Tanner为了给Brandon买电动轮椅,花了两年时间在兼职工作上赚钱。最后,Tanner在同学面前把新轮椅送给了Brandon,Brandon非常感动。Brandon正在学习如何使用电动轮椅,但他和他的手臂都非常喜欢它。Tanner肯定地回答了同学们的问题,他认为为朋友买轮椅的时间和努力是值得的。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我真的很累。A兴奋的;C放松的。根据andItotorests(我不得不停下来休息)可知。故选B。(2)考查副词。句意:我非常想要一辆电动轮椅;B高兴地;D骄傲地usedawheelchairtravelclassclass.Thewaskindapainhim.。这把椅子对他来说有点痛苦了,Brandon用手推轮椅很痛苦。故选A。(3)考查动词。句意:Tanner做了两年的兼职工作。A借;C节省。根据toanwheelchair,买轮椅要攒钱。(4)考查动词。句意:他在同学面前把新轮椅送给Brandon;B提到;D把…交给boughtelectricforafteruptwo,Tanner送给Brandon电动轮椅。(5)考查名词。句意:我哭了喜悦的眼泪无处不在;B奇迹;D悲伤mycame。)可知。故选C。(6)考查名词。句意:拥有一辆电动轮椅一直是我的梦想;B梦想;D决定mycame。)可知。故选B。(7)考查动词。句意:我可能会撞到一些门。A撞到;C看到。根据倒数第二段Whileislearningusenew,Brandon在学习使用新轮椅,会撞到门。(8)考查名词。句意:他心里当然知道答案是什么——"是的。"A答案;C课程。根据最后一段Tannerhisaskedmanyifwastheandtotheforfriend.(Tanner说。)可知。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解14.【分析】A.这是一场针对8﹣13岁儿童的烹饪比赛。孩子们可以展示他们的烹饪能力和对食物的热爱。他们在多轮比赛中竞争,直到其中一人成为主厨。在整个旅程中,他们可以有机会向顶级厨师学习烹饪技巧。B.你周围有什么无法解释的事情吗来到MythBusters,跟随主持人JamieHyneman和AdamSavage。他们利用数学、物理和化学知识,设计实验来找出奇怪或不寻常的事情的原因。C.如果你打算每个星期天和家人一起欣赏一场干净、有趣、老派的演出,那么FullHouse就是你的选择。该节目于1987年首播,但现在它仍然能给你带来与父母在一起的美好回忆。你还可以学习如何与家人相处。(1)John对数学和物理表现出极大的兴趣。他想在现实生活中尝试一下他在学校学到的东西。(2)Sally的父母在工作日经常忙于工作。她想找一个周末全家都能看的电视节目。(3)Robert擅长做饭,但他仍然希望学会为父母做一些更好的菜,以表示对他们的感谢。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Johnshowsgreatinterestinmathsandphysics.(John对数学和物理表现出极大的兴趣,选项B".通过运用数学,他们设计实验来找出奇怪或不寻常的事情的原因。故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据ShewantstofindaTVshowthatherwholefamilycanwatchonweekends.(她想找一个周末全家都能看的电视节目,选项C"如果你打算每个星期天和家人一起欣赏一场干净、老派的演出。"与之匹配。(3)细节推理题。根据Robertisgoodatmakingmeals,但他仍然希望能学会为父母做一些更好的菜来表示对他们的感谢,选项A"孩子们可以展示他们的烹饪能力和对食物的热爱,直到其中一人成为主厨。故选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。15.【分析】本文介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构提出的计划——让养老院的老人看管母鸡以减少他们的孤独感。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Thewasupalocal(慈善组织)thesepeoplelessandtheir,增加他们的幸福感。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据Ruthenjoyingfun,andfeelstosomething,做些有用的事感觉很好Xavier做了有用的事有强烈的成就感。(3)推理判断题。根据Oldreallytheofproject.Welookingtobenefitsandthecantohere.(老人们真的欢迎这个计划的想法aretotakinginproject(我们很高兴参加这个计划)可知文章最后两段告诉我们。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。16.【分析】本文讲述了早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,但很多人没有早餐以及讲述了吃早餐的重要性。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据Breakfastmeansthefast".Youeatforleast6hoursnight.Evenyoubeen,youstillburning(能量).Andtheyourneedsforday'sahead.(早餐简单的意思是"打破......"。即使你一直在睡觉。早上你的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作,第2段中的"fast"一词可能意味着"不吃饭的时间"。(2)推理判断题。根据Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead(早上你的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作,我们能从这篇文章中学到"吃早餐有助于我们的身体正常工作"。(3)文章大意题。根据Breakfasttheimportantofdaymanydon'tit.Commonforeatingincludehavingtimefeeling,dislikebreakfastdieting,但很多人没有早餐、不饿。)和下文讲述了吃早餐的重要性,这篇文章的最佳标题是"为什么不吃早餐。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。17.【分析】文章主要讲述了团队合作精神的重要性,并给出了培养团队合作精神的几个建议。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Don'tyourandinaway.Ifdon'tyourandandcriticize,thatwillthempsychological。如果你不尊重你的朋友和家人,这会使他们受到心理伤害,你应该保护你的家人远离危险。(2))细节理解题。根据第五段Greatshouldoften.Theiraretowith,discuss,andtheideas.(优秀的团队应该经常沟通,一起讨论。)可知为了更好的沟通。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Don'tyourandinaway.Ifdon'tyourandandcriticize,thatwillthempsychological。如果你不尊重你的朋友和家人,这会使他们受到心理伤害,他们会受到伤害。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文theofisimportantworkingateamacentralisalessonyoulearnworking.(在一个有中心目标的团队中工作。合作是你在工作中学到的有益的一课,并给出了培养团队合作精神的几个建议。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题18.【分析】本文主要介绍了志愿工作对人们、社区和整个社会都有帮助。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Officialvolunteeringin19thandmorein20th,并在20世纪变得更加流行,故答案为In19th(2)细节理解题,根据最后一段Ifareanew,volunteeringhelpgetinareasmeetinfield.(如果我们正在考虑一个新的职业,并结识该领域的人,志愿活动可以帮助我们获得其他领域的经验,故答案为Itcanusexperienceotherandpeoplethe(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Volunteering(志愿工作)isagreatwaytobringgoodchange

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