2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市江阴市某校高二（上）学情调研英语试卷（10月份）

2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市江阴市某校高二（上）学情调研英语试卷（10月份）第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A.Reducetheamountoffurniture.B.Increasethesizeoftheroom.C.Buyanewdesk.2．（1.5分）Howdothespeakersfeelnow？A.Hungry.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.3．（1.5分）Whatisthewomangoingtodonext？A.Makeacoffee.B.Poursomecupsoftea.C.Takeorangejuiceoutofthefridge.4．（1.5分）Whatwastherivermadeforinthe19thcentury？A.Walkingalong.B.Enjoyingwildlife.C.Transportinggoods.5．（1.5分）Whatisthemandoing？A.Touringoldpeople'shouses.B.Correctingamistake.C.Givinginstructions.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．（3分）（1）Whatistheweatherlikerightnow？A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.（2）Wherearethespeakersprobably？A.Onamountaintop.B.Besideariver.C.Athome.7．（4.5分）（1）Whatwastheman'sproblem？A.Hisshelvesbroke.B.Histooldidnotwork.C.Hiscoursesweretooheavyforhim.（2）Whatdidthemandoforthewoman？A.Heboughtnewnovelsforher.B.Hepaintedthewallinherroom.C.Hebuilttheshelvesinherroom.（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.8．（4.5分）（1）Howlongdoesthemanplantotravel？A.For2months.B.For6months.C.For12months.（2）Whatwillthemanprobablydotoearnmoneyduringhistraveling？A.Workforarestaurant.B.Teachpeopletosurf.C.Selldrinksonthebeach.（3）Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemantravelto？A.Europe.B.Africa.C.Australia.9．（6分）（1）Whichanimalswillthespeakersdealwithfirst？A.Thehorses.B.Thecamels.C.Thepigs.（2）Howmanyelephantsliveattheanimalshelter？A.4.B.5.C.11.（3）Whydoesthemanfeelexcitedintheend？A.Thecharityearnedmuchmoney.B.Theshelterhasgotmanyvisitors.C.Therewillbeababyelephantsoon.（4）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Cleantheanimals.B.Raisemoneyfortheanimals.C.Findmorevolunteersforthecharity.10．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A.Howtogotouniversitiesasplayers.B.Howtoimprovesportsresults.C.Howtomakevideos.（2）Whoisthespeakertalkingto？A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.（3）Whatwillthespeakerdofirst？A.Showavideo.B.Handoutposters.C.Answersomequestions.阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）11．（7.5分）TheOriginsofFamousBrandsEverydayinourliveweuselotsoftrademarkedproductswithbrandnames.Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms（首字母缩略词）orcomefromtheirfounders，someofthecompaniesweareinfavourofactuallyhavefascinatingandsurprisingbackstories.StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld'sgreatestworksofliterature.TheinspirationforthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville'sMobyDick.Thefounders'originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab'sship﹣﹣Pequot，buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn'tagreatnameforcoffee，sotheychoseAhab'sfirstmate，asthenameinstead.GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackRub，foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb.In1997，whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology（域）name，hemisspelled"googol"as"google".NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes，thecompanywasoriginallynamedBRS，orBlueRibbonSports.In1971，amodelcalledNike，whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory.In1978，Inc.Therightnameisessentialtoacompany'ssuccess，andagreatoriginstoryisjustassignificantasagreatproduct.Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing，wondering（1）Whichbookinspiredthenameofthecoffeehouse？A.HermanMelvilleB.StarbucksC.HermanMelville'sMobyDickD.Pequot（2）WhydidthefoundersoftheGooglewanttochangeitsname？A.Thecompany'ssearchtechnologywasimprovingrapidly.B.Theywantednewcustomers.C.Thecompany'soriginalnamewastoolong.D.Theymistooktheirname.（3）Whyistherightnameessentialtoacompany'ssuccess？A.Itcanchangethecompany'simage.B.Itmakescustomersimagineandpurchaseitsgoods.C.Itexplainsthedevelopmentofthecompanytocustomers.D.Itcanaddmythtothecompany.12．（10分）Anotherperson'senthusiasm（热忱）waswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginia.Myfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords，"Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthistownandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning."Mystepmotherwalkedovertome，raisedmyheadslightlyupward，"Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall，butthesmartestonewhohasn'tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm."Thatstatement（陈述）beganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadental（牙科的）school（别墅），wheremyfather'scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated.WhenIturnedfourteen，sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriter（打字机）andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm（受益人）.Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician，adentist，andacollegepresident.（1）WhatcanbelearntabouttheauthorfromParagraph2？A.Hewastheworstboyinthetown.B.Helikedthrowingrocksatpeople.C.Hisfatherhadalowopinionofhim.D.Hisstepmotherpraisedhimforhiskindness.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Stepmother'sinfluenceonthefamily.B.Friendshipbetweenmotherandson.C.Changesinthefamilyrelationship.D.Reasonsforreceivingeducation.（3）Whydidthestepmotherbuytheauthoratypewriter？A.Tocongratulateonhissuccess.B.Toencouragehimtowrite.C.Tohelphimfindagoodjob.D.Toteachhimtoreadandwrite.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext？A.EnthusiasmchangeslifeB.SuccessliesineducationC.Astepmother'samazinglifeD.Thesecretofagoodwriter13．（10分）Whenweseeapersonintrouble，thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble，doesthesameruleapply？Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguins（企鹅）weresavedfromanicygully（峡谷）inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmsighedinrelief."I'msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly，butahelpinghandisn'tbothering，right？"viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However，othersthinkhumaninterference（干涉）isunnatural."Youcan'thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse."saidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenboroughInthiscase，however，MikeGunton，saidthatthiswasaone﹣offsituation."Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis…Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope."hetoldtheBBC．SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen，wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro，"Ifit'severapredator（捕食者），nomatterhow，youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.""There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou."WillLawson，theshow'sdirector，toldDailyMail.（1）Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion？A．Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.B．People'svariousopinionsonpenguins.C．Somepenguins'sufferingsinagully.D．WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.（2）Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference？A．DavidAttenborough.B．WillLawson.C．PaulNicklen.D．KathrynShaw.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"gutwrenching"underlinedinParagraph6？A．Makingoneconfused.B．Makingoneheartbroken.C．Puttingoneindanger.D．Makingoneamazed.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．NecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimals.B．ProtectAnimalsFromDyingOut.C．HumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimals.D．HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot.14．（10分）InShakespeare'sHAMLET，Poloniusaskstheprince，"Whatareyoureading，"Words，words，asislikely，Hamletwasn'tinterestedinwhathewasreading，lesslikely，hedidn'tunderstandthewordshewasreading.InthiscaseDictionariesareessentialtoolsforpeoplewholiketoread.TherearesomanywordsinEnglishthateventhemosteducatedpersonwillsometimesmeetanunfamiliarwordandhavetolookitup.Languageskeepchanging，too，withnewwordsconstantlybeingaddedandnewmeaningsbeingappliedtooldwords.Forexample，themostpopulardictionaryinChina，hasaddednewwordssuchas"chuxin""fensi""erweima"etc.Asfornewmeanings；itmeantyouwerepoor.Aprinteddictionarycan'tkeeppacewithallthechanges，whichiswhymostdictionarieshavewebsitesandappstohelpyoukeepup﹣to﹣date.However，Istillpreferprinteddictionariesbecausetheygiveyoumoredefinitionsandmoreexamplesofhowawordisused.Evenasimpleword，has430meanings（themostofEnglishwords）butanonlinedictionarywouldonlyoffertwoorthree.Aprinteddictionaryalsogivesyoutheopportunitytodiscovernewwordsasyourunyourfingerdownthepagelookingforthewordyouwant.Thereisno"official"Englishdictionary，buttheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisconsideredtobethebest.ForEnglishlanguagelearners，however，bytheway，wasDanishandacollegestudent.HewouldhaveappreciatedtheCollinsDictionarytohelphimselfwithhiswords，words.Thisdictionaryhasover40，000wordsandgivesyoufull﹣sentencedefinitionswithgoodexamplesofhowwordsareused.（1）What'sthefunctionofparagraph1？A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToletthereadersknowmoreaboutHAMLET.C.Toarousereaders'interestinShakespeare.D.Toexplainwhenit'snecessarytouseadictionary.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"girl"inparagraph2？A.ToshowhowpowerfulXinhuaDictionaryis.B.Tosupporttheidea：languageskeepchanging.C.Toprovenewwordsarebeingaddedtodictionaries.D.Toimply"girl"alsomeans"boy"insomecases.（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetoprinteddictionaries？A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Negative.D.Critical.（4）What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph？A.Tointroducethehistoryofdictionaries.B.Tocallonlearnerstousedictionaries.C.TorecommendCollinsDictionary.D.ToexplainwhyHamletlikesCollins.15．（12.5分）Asaspeakerof10languagesIknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Actually，itisnotabigchallengetolearnlanguages.Weonlyhavetochangethewaywelearnthem.（1）Languagelearningishard.Itisonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon'twantto.（2）Whatyoumostlyneedtodoisspendsometimelisteningandreading.Believeme，itisthatsimple.Ihavedoneitmanytimes.Soonyoufeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.Beforeyouknowityoustartspeaking.（3）No，youdon't.Anyonewhowantsto，canlearn.InSwedenandHollandmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan'tjustallbegiftedatlanguages.ForeignathletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmoreformallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitudethatdeterminessuccess.Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.Someimmigrants（移民）toNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakperfectEnglish.In1968，IlearnedtospeakMandarinfluentlywhilelivinginHongKong（4）YoucandownloadittoyouriPodandlisten.Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetime.Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline，doingthingsaroundthehouse，goingforawalk？（5）Onceyougetstarted，even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday，oronehour.Ifyoubelieveyouwillachievegreatresults，asIdo，youwillfindthetime.Ibelieveifyoucanavoidthesetraps，wewillsurelybecomemastersoflanguagelearning.A.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.B.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.C.Learningalanguagetakestime，butisnotdifficultD.WeneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandingsE.Languagescanonlybelearnedinsteadofbeingtaught.F.WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPod？G.WiththeInternet，languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.语言运用（共四节，满分25分）16．（15分）WhenIwas12，Iwentona720﹣milecyclingtripwithmybrotherandfather.Beforethetrip，we（1）forthejourneybyhavingsmallerrides.Wewereall（2）cyclists.Whensettingout，I（3）foranadventureandwantedtoseebeautifulsights.ButwhatIhadn'texpectedwasthattroublewas（4）thecorner.Onenight，weweregettingtoacampsiteandcyclingdownalargehillwith（5）totakearestfrom（6）upamountainwithachinglegs.Suddenly，mybrother'sfronttyreslippedandhe（7）intothemiddleoftheroad.MyfatherandIstopped，askingifhewasokay.Obviously，hewasnothurttoomuch（8）thebikeframe.Fromthetopofthehill，wesawalightcoming.Realizingacarwasspeeding，myfatherandIwerein（9）.Instinctively，Irushedoutinfrontofmybrotherinthemiddleoftheroad，and（10）myhandswildly.Thecarrushedforward，butabruptlyturned（11），bypassingmybrotherandme.Mybrotherwassavedfrombeingrunoverbythecar.MyfathersaidIwas（12）bravethen，butforsomereason，Ididn'tthinkIwas（13）mylifebecauseitseemedliketheonlythingtodo.AndIbelievethatintimesofdangerweshoulddowhatweknowisrightratherthanconsider（14）carefully.IfIhadthoughtaboutwhatIwasdoingthatnight，mybrothermighthavebeen（15）fromthisworld.（1）A．accountedB．preparedC．searchedD．answered（2）A．enthusiasticB．courageousC．professionalD．committed（3）A．paidB．caredC．lookedD．longed（4）A．inB．aroundC．onD．beyond（5）A．eagernessB．anxietyC．surpriseD．relief（6）A．hikingB．climbingC．wanderingD．cycling（7）A．sankB．slidC．rolledD．raced（8）A．attachedtoB．buriedinC．loadedwithD．stuckin（9）A．dangerB．troubleC．shockD．vain（10）A．clappedB．wavedC．raisedD．rubbed（11）A．aroundB．backC．aheadD．aside（12）A．potentiallyB．slightlyC．incrediblyD．generously（13）A．riskingB．losingC．savingD．changing（14）A．suggestionsB．preferencesC．prospectsD．dilemmas（15）A．removedB．releasedC．robbedD．freed17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Locatedoncliffsaboveariver，Hongyadongisastiltedhousecomplex（吊脚楼建筑群）inthetraditionalstyleinthecityofChongqing.Itsbars（1）（be）populardrawssinceitwasbuiltin2006.Themainreason，itseemed，wasHongyadong'ssudden（2）（popular）onanapp，Douyin，（3）isusedforsharingphotographsand15﹣secondvideos.Bytheendoftheyear，thewaitingtime（4）（get）inwasthreehours.Forawhile，Hongyadongbecamethe（5）（big）touristattractioninChinaaftertheForbiddenCity，says（6）well﹣knowntravelwebsite.Insteadofhavingfun，somepeoplenowmaketheirwaytoremotestrawberryfarmsorbaystotakephotostoimpresstheirfriendsonsocialmedia.Douyinhas230millionmonthlyactiveusersanditsfans（7）（common）usetheapptowatchhotvideospostedbyuserstheydonotknowundercategoriessuchas"food"and"scenicspots".（8）（upload）apictureorvideofromaphotogenicplacetoplatforms，suchasDouyinandKuaishou，isknowninChina（9）"daka".Thewordisalsousedtorefertothepracticeofregisteringyour（10）（present）inalocationthathasalreadybecomehot，suchasHongyadong.用所给词的适当形式填空18．（1分）Children's（curious）abouteverythingplaysanimportantpartintheirstudy.（所给词的适当形式填空）19．（1分）Allcountriesneed（accuracy），timelyandreliableclimateinformationaswellashigh﹣qualityclimateservices.（用所给词的适当形式填空）20．（1分）Ihavesetthecameraanditwilltakephotos（automatic）intenseconds.（用所给词的适当形式填空）21．（1分）ThefilmWolfWarriordirectedbyWuJing，（release）in2015，turnedouttobeagreathit.（用所给词的适当形式填空）22．（1分）Thefollowingchartcantellussomethingabouther（interact）withstudents.23．（1分）IthinkasaCommunistPartymemberitisveryimportantthatweshouldbe（faith）anddevotedtoservingthepeople.（用所给词的适当形式填空）24．（1分）Shethinksheshould（applaud）forherhonesty.（用所给词的适当形式填空）25．（1分）Wemustmakegooduseofour（limit）timeandmoney.（所给词的适当形式填空）26．（1分）Youcanmakea（complain）tothelocalgovernmentunlessyouarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter．27．（1分）Thestronger（motivate）alearnerhas，themoretimeheorshewillspendlearningasecondlanguage.（用所给词的适当形式填空）根据要求翻译句子（共5个小题，每题2分，满分10分）28．（2分）我正在尽力去说服他抓住这个珍贵的机会去展示他流利的英语。（persuade）（汉译英）29．（2分）汤姆全神贯注于工作，忘记通知我开会的时间。（absorb，过去分词作状语）（汉译英）30．（2分）好消息是他在本次演讲比赛中排名第一。（表语从句，rank）（汉译英）31．（2分）上周Jack参加了跳远比赛，在比赛中战胜了他的对手。（participate，where定语从句）（汉译英）32．（2分）他是一个如此善良的人，以至于他总是致力于帮助别人。（so…that…，becommittedto）（汉译英）书面表达（满分25分）33．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Earthalostherbalanceandfellheavilyontothefloor."I'llneverbeasflexibleasyouare，Grandma."shesighedsoftly.Eartha'sGrandmahadbeenpractisingyogaformorethan50years，whocouldtwist，bendandcurlherbodywithease.Shecouldevenstandonherhandsandpullherbodyintodifferentposes."Eartha，yournamemeans'patience'.Youneedpatienceforyoga，"saidherGrandma.Likemanyschoolsinthecountry，Eartha'sschoolheldanannualyogacompetition.EarthawantedtomakeherGrandmaproud.Butshecouldhardlystandononeleg.Grandmareturnedtothekitchen.Earthakeptpracticinghard.Shestoodstraight，herarmsathersides.Shemovedherhandsandknees，archingherback.Alloftheseposeswereeasy，lyingonherstomachandpushinguponherhands.Herarmssoongottiredandshecollapsedtothefloor.Earthawanderedintothekitchen."Finishedalready？"askedGrandma."It'shard，"Earthasaid."Howdidyougettobesostrong？"Grandmasmiled."Patience."Thenextmorning，Earthafeltachedandsorealloverthebody.Herlegshurtsobadlyfromtheposesshepracticedthatsheevenwantedtoquit.However，hergrandmother'swordsechoedinhermindEachdayEarthawouldpracticeanewpose，beforegoingovertheposesshehadpracticedthepreviousfewdays.Withthedateofthecompetitionapproaching，shestartedtofeelstrongerandmoreflexible.Herarmsandlegsstoppedtrembling.Thedayoftheyogacompetitionarrivedasexpected.Inthegym，Earthalayonherbackwithherkneesbentandplacedherhandsonthefloorbehindher.Everythingwentsmoothly.Justthen，soeagerwasshetowinGrandma'spridethatherposesdisplayedamixofimpatience，whichcostheredgeoverothercompetitors.Abellrang，endingthefirsthalfofthecompetition.（1）续写词数应为150左右：（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thinkingsheruinedallbecauseofimpatience，EarthalookedattheaudienceforGrandma._______Calmandconfident，Earthasteppedonthestageforthesecondhalfofthecompetition._______

2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市江阴市某校高二（上）学情调研英语试卷（10月份）参考答案与试题解析第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．2．3．4．5．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．7．8．9．10．阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）11．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些著名品牌的起源故事，包括星巴克、谷歌和耐克等品牌。这些品牌的名字来源于不同的灵感，如文学作品、数字和希腊神话等。一个好的品牌名字和起源故事对于公司的成功至关重要，也是吸引顾客购买产品的重要因素之一。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Starbucks部分的Itseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld'sgreatestworksofliterature.TheinspirationforthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville'sMobyDick.（世界上最著名的咖啡品牌以世界上最伟大的文学作品之一命名，这似乎很合适。）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Google部分In1997，afriendsuggestedtheword"googol".（在1997年，一位朋友建议用"googol"这个词，改名是因为公司的搜索引擎技术的快速发展。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Therightnameisessentialtoacompany'ssuccess，wondering，一个伟大故事的起源和一个伟大的产品一样重要、疑惑和购买公司产品的东西，一个公司的名字的渊源会让顾客想象并购买它的商品。故选B。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12．【分析】本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二短句子My father introduced me to her with these words我父亲把我介绍给她，他很可能最迟在明天早上开始向你扔石头。所以选C.（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段句子My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.我的继母改变了这一切。可见本段主要描述了我的继母来到这个家庭之后，所以选A.（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子When I turned fourteen，她给我买了一台二手打字机。可见是为了鼓励作者进行写作（4）C.标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，继母心中的热情。A.Enthusiasm changes life热情改变生活；C.A stepmother's amazing life继母的精彩生活。所以C选项符合本文的主旨【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。13．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了BBC全新动物纪录片《王朝》广受关注，在某一集中，拍摄人员在南极洲向一群被困的企鹅伸出了援手，引起了热议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Thiswasafteraof（企鹅）savedangullyin。）以及第三段The case has taken the international media by storm.（该案件在国际媒体上引起了轰动）可知。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"I'm so glad.I understand not taking action directly，right。我理解不能直接采取行动，对吧。）可知。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文内容If it's ever a predator（捕食者）situation，you stay out of the way.（如果它曾经是一个捕食者的情况，你都会远离它。A．Makingconfused令人困惑；Bone；C．Puttingin；D．Makingamazed令人吃惊。（4）标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，在某一集中，引起了热议。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。14．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了词典的重要作用以及作者偏爱纸质词典的原因。【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"In this case，普罗尼尔斯应该借给哈姆雷特一本好字典，作者在第一段通过引用《哈姆雷特》中的一段对话引出了文章的主题﹣﹣﹣"dictionary"。（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句"Languages keep changing，with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words.（随着新词不断出现，语言也一直在变化，作者提及"girl"这个旧词的新义是为了支撑"语言在不断变化"这个论点。（3）A.观点态度题。根据第三段第二句"However，我还是更喜欢印刷字典。）"可知，即他对其持支持的态度；B.Ambiguous摸棱两可的；D.Critical批评的。（4）C.写作意图题。根据最后一段第二句"For English language learners，I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners.（然而，我建议高级学习者使用CollinsCOBUILD字典，作者写最后一段的目的是向读者推荐柯林斯高阶英语词典。【点评】考查文学艺术类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。15．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些对语言学习的常见误解。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Actuallyisbigtolanguages.Wehavechangewaylearn，学习语言并不是什么大的挑战。）以及下文小标题Languageis。），Youtowherelanguagespoken.（你必须生活在使用这种语言的地方。），IlovelearnIdon'tthe，但是我没有时间，空处是全文的总领句。故D项"我们需要避免一些常见的误解，符合语境。（2）推理判断题。根据上文Itonlytoalanguageyouwant，学习一门语言才会变得困难youneeddosomelisteningreading.（你最需要做的就是花点时间听和读，如果愿意花时间。故C项"学习一门语言需要时间。"承上启下。选项中的Learningalearna；选项中的takessome。故选C。（3）标题归纳题。根据下文Nodon't.Anyonewants，canSwedenHollandpeoplemoreonecan'tallgiftedlanguages.ForeigninAmericalearnspeakfasterpeoplemorelearninglanguageitattitudedetermines，不是的。在瑞典和荷兰。他们不可能都有语言天赋。在语言学习中。）由此可知，态度决定成败。故B项"你必须有学习语言的天赋，能准确概括本段的内容。（4）联系下文题。根据下文YoudownloadtoiPodlisten.（你可以把它下载到你的iPod里听，我们可以通过互联网下载所学的内容，任何人只要有一台电脑就可以获得语言内容，符合语境，与选项中的the，暗示我们在网上下载语言内容。（5）推理判断题。根据上文Howtheyouwaitinglinethingsthe，goingawalk、在家周围做事情？）以及下文Onceget，evenorminutesawillgrow30adayone，甚至每天10或15分钟很快就会增加到每天30分钟或1小时，作者建议利用零碎的时间学一门语言？"承上启下。故选F。【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。语言运用（共四节，满分25分）16．【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥去骑行时，哥哥因为前轮打滑了，滑到了路中间，腿被卡住了，而这时一辆超速行驶的汽车过来了，作者勇敢地冲到路上挥手拦车，最后救下了哥哥。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.accounted认为；C.searched搜索。句意：在旅行之前。根据后文"forjourneyhavingrides"可知。故选B。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.enthusiastic热情的；C.professional专业的。句意：我们都热衷于骑自行车Iwas，Iwenta720﹣miletripmyand，我和我的哥哥和父亲进行了一次720英里的自行车旅行）"可知。故选A。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.paid支付；C.looked看。句意：出发时，想看看美丽的风景anandtobeautiful，作者渴望一次冒险。long。故选D。（4）考查介词及语境理解。A.in在里面；C.on在上面。句意：但我没想到的是。根据后文"the，麻烦就要来了the。故选B。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.eagerness渴望；C.surprise惊讶。句意：一天晚上，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，我们急于休息一下amountainaching，此处指因为腿疼。故选A。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.hiking远足；C.wandering闲逛。句意：一天晚上，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，我们急于休息一下amountainaching，他们因为爬山而腿疼。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.sank下沉；C.rolled滚动。句意：突然，他滑到了路中间brother'styreand，哥哥前轮打滑了。故选B。（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.attached；B.buried；C.loaded；D.stuck。句意：显然，但他的腿卡在了自行车车架里bike，哥哥的腿卡在了自行车车架里。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；C.shock震惊。句意：意识到一辆车超速行驶。根据后文"Ioutfrontmyinmiddlethe，车辆超速驶来。故选C。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.clapped轻拍；C.raised筹集。句意：我本能地冲到路中间我哥哥的面前。根据后文"mywildly"可知。故选B。（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.around围绕；C.ahead前面。句意：汽车向前冲去，绕过了我和哥哥myand，车辆绕过了它们aside表示"避开"。（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.potentially潜在地；C.incredibly难以置信地。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险。根据后文"brave，作者冲到路上拦车非常勇敢。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.risking冒险；C.saving拯救。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险。根据上文"my，冲到路上拦车是冒生命危险。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.suggestions建议；C.prospects前景。句意：我相信，我们应该做我们认为是正确的事。根据上文"Ithattimesdanger"可知，故选D。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.removed去除；C.robbed夺走。句意：如果我当时想过那天晚上我在做什么。根据上文"IfIthoughtwhatIdoingnightbrotherhave，如果作者多加考虑。故选C。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。17．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆洪崖洞景区因抖音而成为热热门景区，同时说明了当下人们热衷于旅游打卡的现象。【解答】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自200606年建成以来、餐厅和金色灯光一直是热门景点，用现在完成时，restaurantsandgoldenlights。故填havebeen。（2）考查不可数名词。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走红。此处作表语应该用名词popularity，为不可数名词。（3）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走红。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：到年底为为止。get在句中应用非谓语动词形式。故填toget。（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：一个知名的旅游网站说。后面有表示范围的词。故填biggest。（6）考查冠词。句意：一个知名的旅游网站说。website是可数名词，well﹣known是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。（7）考查副词。句意：抖音拥有22.3亿月活跃用户。此处应该用副词作状语修饰动词use。（8）考查动名词。句意：上传来自上镜的地方的照片或视频到抖音和快手这样的平台上。此处是动名词短语作主语。故填Uploading。（9）考查介词。句意：上传来自上镜的地方的照片或视频到抖音和快手这样的平台上。此处为动词短语beknownas"被称为"。（10）考查不可数名词。句意：这个词也用来指记录你到过一个已经很热门的地方的行为。由空前your形容词性物主代词可知，presence为不可数名词。【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。用所给词的适当形式填空18．【分析】孩子们对于一切的好奇心在他们的学习中起到很重要的作用。【解答】分析句子可知，children's"孩子们的"，后需用加名词形式。故将curious"好奇的"改为名词形式curiosity。故填：curiosity。【点评】分析句子结构，判断所给词在句中所作的成分，判断用什么词性的词，根据句意判断形式。19．【分析】各国都需要准确、及时、可靠的气候信息和高质量的气候服务。【解答】accuracy名词，意为"精确"，空格处用来修饰名词information，作定语。故填：accurate。【点评】分析句子结构，判断空格处所充当的成分及所用词性，如果是形容词要注意词性转换，以及使用原级还是比较级、最高级。20．【分析】我已经把相机调好了，十秒钟后它就自动拍照了。【解答】automatic形容词，意为"自动的"，此处修饰动词短语takephotos，automatic的副词是automatically，作状语。故填：automatically。【点评】分析句子结构，判断空格处作什么成分，应该用什么词性的词，作状语一般用副词，副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词或者整个句子。21．【分析】吴京导演的电影《战狼》于2015年上映，结果大获成功。【解答】分析句子，句中已有谓语turnedto，设空处应用非谓语动词，应用过去分词，表被动。故填：released。【点评】分析句子结构，判断设空处在句中的成分，选择正确词性的词以及形式填空。22．【分析】下面的图表可以告诉我们她与学生的互动情况