Unit+4+HIstory+and+traditions+词汇清单 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

1.Confuciusn.孔夫子；孔子2.mansionn.公馆；宅邸3.cemeteryn.墓地；公墓4.philosophyn.哲学→philosophern.哲学家5.descendantn.后裔；子孙；adj.下降的；祖传的→descendv.下来；下降；遗传6.individualadj.单独的；个别的n.个人7.heeln.足跟；鞋跟Achilles’heel阿克琉斯之踵；致命弱点8.kingdomn.王国；领域9.chiefadj.最主要的；最高级别的n.首领；酋长10.puzzlen.迷；疑问v.使困惑；使迷惑→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的→puzzledadj.困惑的11.nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的12.belongv.应在...地方；属于→belongingn.归属感；附属物13.currencyn.通货；货币→currentadj.现行的；流通的14.militaryn.军事；军人；军方adj.军事的15.defencen.防御；保卫→defendv.保卫；防御16.legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.非法的17.surroundv.围绕；包围→surroundingn.环境；周围的事18.evidencen.证据→evidentadj.清楚的；显然的19.achievementn.成就；达到→achievev.实现；完成；达到20.locationn.地方；地点；位置→locatev.位于；确定位置21.conquerv.占领；克服；征服→conquerorn.征服者22.battlen.战役；争论→battlern.战斗者；勇士23.portn.港口24.fascinatingadj.迷人的→fascinatedadj.入迷的25.chargen.收费；指控；管理；主管v.充电；收费；管理26.announcev.宣布；通知；宣称→announcementn.通告27.amountn.金额；数量28.galleryn.展览馆；画廊29.approachv.接近；靠近；接洽n.方法；突进30.ensurev.保证；确保；担保31.landscapen.风景32.generousadj.大方的；慷慨的→generosityn.大方；慷慨33.buttern.黄油v涂黄油34.honeyn.蜂蜜35.ancestorn.祖先36.positionn.位置；职位；姿态v.安装；安置37.courtyardn.院子；庭院38.snackn.电心；小吃39.eageradj.热切的；渴望的40.poetn.诗人→poemn.诗歌→poetryn.诗集41.countyn.郡；县42.feastn.盛宴；宴会；节日43.rolln.卷轴；卷v.翻滚44.dotn.点v.加点；遍布45.cattlen.牛46.roarv.咆哮；吼叫47.oceann.海洋；大洋48.scentn.气味；气息49.greetv.问候；招呼；迎接50.pubn.酒馆；酒吧51.winen.葡萄酒；果酒52.beern.啤酒53.stewv.炖；煨n.炖菜54.customn.风俗；习俗55.sensoryadj.感觉的；感官的56.strikingadj.引人注目的→strikev.打击；击打57.transitionn.过渡；变迁；转变→transitionaladj.暂时的；过渡的58.crowdn.人群v.拥挤；挤满→crowdedadj.拥挤的→uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的Ⅰ.PhrasesandExpressions.词组和短语1.jointo把...和...联系起来2.breakawayfrom脱离；背叛；逃脱3.belongto属于4.aswellas同...一样；和；还5.keepone’seyesopenfor留心；留意6.inchargeof控制；管理7.beeagertodo渴望做某事8.becrowdedwith充满；挤满9.TempleofConfucius孔庙10.familytree家谱11.pullone’sleg开某人玩笑12.militarydefence国防；军事防御hg13.nationaldishes国民菜肴；国家菜14.leavebehind留下；遗忘；遗留15.astone’sthrowaway一步之遥16.soakup感受；沉浸17.nottomention更别说；更别提18.heatup加热19.incontrastto和...相比；对比20.inclosing最后；结束时21.breakthrough打破；突破1.Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.——MarcusGarvey.2.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleads(lead)toconfusion.3.Inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.4.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable(enjoy).5.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.6.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprised(surprise)tofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.7.Fourcountries?Imusthavebeenasleep(sleep)inthatpartofourhistoryclass.8.Ihadmycarparkedinanundergroundparklot,whereIcouldgetmycarbatterycharged.9.Itwashardtoapproach(approach)thepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.10.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offering(offer)somethingforeachofthesenses.11.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.12.VisitingTibethasbeenanunforgettable(forgettable)experience,evenwiththeterriblealtitudestress.13.Thenewsamovarcouldmakehotwatermucheasier(easy)andcouldbetransportedanywhere,nottomentionthatitrequiredmuchlessfuel.14.Inclosing,inmyopinio