句子成分导学案-高考英语二轮复习

高三年级英语学科导学案主备教师验收组长杨艳时间年月日学生姓名班级课题MembersofaSentence课型综合复习学习目标1.学会划分句子成分。（主／谓／宾／宾补／定／状／表／同位语）2灵活掌握句子结构，高效解答语法填空和短文改错。民主导学民主导学TaskOne:单句语法填空1.Whenfatandsalt___________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifsomethingismissing.2.By__________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.3.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).4.Theyalsohadasmallpond_______theyraisedfish.5.Thefactthatshewasaforeignermade____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.TaskTwo:划分句子成分（主语====／谓语／宾语～～～）主语宾语1.Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.()()2.Shewentoutinahurry.()()3.Fourplusfouriseight.()()4.Toseeistobelieve.()()5.Smokingisbadforhealth.()()6.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.()()7.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.()()8.Itisnousearguingaboutit.()()TaskThree:找到宾语1.Shelivedahappylife.()2.Iloveyou.()3.Weneedtwo.()4.Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?()5.HebegantolearnEnglishayearago.()6.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.()7.Didyouwritedownwhatshesaid?()8.Shefeltitherdutytotakegoodcareofthem.TaskFour宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。1.Ifoundthebookinteresting.()2.DoyouhearTomsinging?()3.Hemadehimselfunderstood.()4.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.()5.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.()6.Pleasekeepthedogout.()7.Wemustkeepitasecret.()TaskFive:定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用1.Heisacleverboy.()2.Theyarebuildingastonebridge.()3.Thereare54studentsinourclass.()4.DoyouknownBetty’ssister?()5.Weshoulddevelopthestudents’abilitytosolveproblems.()6.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.()7.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.()8.Imetafriendonmywayhome.()9.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.()TaskSix:状语用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.1.Thisbookisveryinteresting.()2.Healwayseslatetoschool.()3.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.()4.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.()5.Iwaitedtoseeyou.()6.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.()7.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.()TaskSeven:表语在系动词后的部分就是表语。用于说明主语的身份、特征、属性或状态等常见的系动词有:Be动词______________________________________________感官系动词________________________________________________变化系动词_________________________________________________状态系动词_________________________________________________Thewarwasover.()Theyseemtoknowthetruth.()Timeisprecious.()I’mnotquitemyselftoday.()Whowasthefirst?()Heisoutofcondition.()ThebookiswhatIneed.()Theappletastesgood.()TaskEight:同位语用于对名词或代词的进一步解释说明,且与之前的名词或代词在语法上处于同等的地位,常位于名词或代词之后。常用作同位语的有名词、名词短语、数词、代词、同位语从句等。Westudentsshouldstudyhard.检测导结A.划分句子成分1.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.2.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.B.单句语法填空1.Iappreciate_______________(give)thisopportunity.

2.Hesuggested____________(take)thechildrentothezoo.

3.Hecouldhearhisheart__________(beat)fast.4.Thegoodnewsis________it’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.5.Ifelt_________(frighten)asIwaitedforthemysteriousman.6.Itis_________(surprise)thatheshouldhavebeensostupid.

7.TherearethreebooksIreread________(annual).8._______(see)fromthespace,theEarthisabluesphere.

9.There______(stand)atallbuildingacrosstheriveroverthere.C.语法填空Chinahasbeethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e4probe(探测器）thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis62________(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiomunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64________(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山）,moreso65________thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e466________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPoleAitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit67________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtainin