形容词和副词学生版

形容词和副词入门测：1.Whichsubjectdoyoulike_______,mathsorEnglish?A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best2.Thisredroseis_______ofallflowers.A.beautifulerB.muchmorebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful3.Mybookisnewerthan________.A.heB.hisC.ourD.we4.Heis________studentinhisclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best5.Look!Thebee________thanthebird.A.flyhigherB.isflyinghigherC.ashighasD.flieshigher6.Hishensare________andfat.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest7.Sheknows________abouthistorythanmostpeople.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.many8.Itwasreallyan________story.A.afraidB.excitedC.excitingD.worried9.Whichcityis__________fromhere,BeijingorShanghai?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest10.Thisbuildingis__________thattree.A.sotallasB.astallasC.sotallasD.astalleras知识点精讲一、形容词与副词1、识别形容词和副词例：The

man

is

ill.Thisisaninterestingstory.I

have

something

important

to

tell

you.形容词的含义：修饰________，_______.说明事物或人的性质或特征例：He

speaks

English

well.

Thegirlisextremelypretty.Sherunsveryfast.副词的含义：副词主要用来修饰_______，_______，________3.形容词变副词变化规则：1)一般情况直接加“ly”quick(形容词)_____(副词)2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的变“y”为“i”，加“ly”happy(形容词)_____(副词)3)辅音字母加不发音字母“e”结尾和以“ue”结尾的去掉“e”,

然后再加“ly”terrible(形容词)_____(副词)4)以“ll”结尾的词，只加“y”full(形容词)_____(副词)注意有些以“ly”结尾的词是形容词而非副词，如：friendly;

motherly;

lovely;

monthly;

heavenly;

manly练习找出下列该段中的形容词和副词Johnisapolitepeople.Everymorninghegreeteverybodypolitely.Andhispolitessealwaysmakeusfeelgood.Hehaseversaidthathehatesimpolitepeople.形容词:_________________________副词:___________________________二、形容词和副词在句子中的作用例：Her

new

dress

is

very

beautiful.

He

is

a

good

young

man.

I

have

something

important

to

tell

you.The

hole

is

large

enough.That

sounds

interesting.I

have

a

good

book.1.形容词的作用：1)形容词可放在_____之后，作表语；2)形容词修饰名词或代词，放在名词或代词_____，作定语。3)形容词修饰_____放在_____.例：He

works

very

hard.This

street

is

very

long.

He

speaks

English

well.

Thegirlisextremelypretty.Sherunsveryfast.2.副词的作用：副词可修饰_______，_______，________放在其_______作状语。3.副词的分类1)表示_____副词：today,

now,

then,

ago,

before,

early,

late,

soon等。

2)表示_____和重复的时间副词，如：always,

often,

never,

hardly,

again,

once等。

3)表示_____副词，如:everywhere,

here,

there,

home,

near,

away,

above,

below,

across,

in,

out,

inside,

up,

down,

upstairs,

around,

back,

behind等。

4)表示_____副词，如：hard,

well,

together,

clearly,

slowly,

politely,

suddenly等。

5)表示_____副词，如：much,

quite,

rather,

almost,

even,

just,

still,

nearly,

only,

very等。拓展例：twobeautifulnewgreensilkeveningdressabeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket多个形容词修饰一个名词，这些形容词之间的先后顺序如何记忆有方法如下：口诀法："美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”（注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类”；“圆”代表“形状类”；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”；“黄”代表“颜色类”；“法国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类”；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”；“房”代表“中心名词”。）

练习1.She

has

a

_______________________

jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)

2.He

has

a

________________________

car.(American,long,red)

3.They

live

in

a

____________________

house.(old,beautiful)

4.We

have

a_______________________

table.(antique,small,wooden)

5.It

was

a

________________________

song.(French,old,

lovely)考点三、形容词、副词的比较等级形容词、副词有三个等级，分别为原级、比较级、最高级。原级(形容词本身)比较级(两个事物之间进行比较)最高级(三者及以上的事物进行比较)tall高的taller更高的tallest最高的late迟的later更迟的latest最迟的happy开心的高兴的happier更开心的更高兴的happiest最开心的最高兴的fat胖的fatter更胖的fattest最胖的beautiful漂亮的morebeautiful更漂亮的mostbeautiful最漂亮的(3)形容词比较级的变化规则①

一般在词尾加er

e.g.

taller，longer，stronger，younger

②

以字母e结尾，只加r

e.g.

late－later，nice－nicer

③

以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加er

e.g.

heavy－heavier

④

双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er

e.g.

fat－fatter，thin－thinner，big－bigger

⑤

双音节和多音节词的比较级，在原级前加more

e.g.

more

beautiful，more

careful

⑥

不规则变化

e.g.

goodbetter，many

/

muchmore，farfarther，bad

/

illworse

【小试牛刀】一.写出下列形容词的比较级1.

nice

_____________

2.

fat

____________________

3.

slow

_____________________

4.

dry

_____________

5.

happy

____________________

6.

wet

____________________

7.

much

_____________

8.

ill

_____________________

9.

little

_____________________

10.

bad

__________________

11.

thin

_________________

12.

far

____________________

13.

early

______________

14.

careful_________________

15.

exciting

________________

2.副词(1).副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词，说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词可以放在动词后面。

e.g.

dance

beautifullylisten

认真地听sit

安静地坐着speak

大声地说run飞快地跑study努力地学习go满满地走sing开心地唱(2).很多副词是由形容词衍生出来的，意思与形容词大致相同。1.直接在形容词后加ly,

carefulcarefully,

slowslowly,

2.以辅音字母加

y结尾的形容词，把

y变

I,

加ly,

happyhappily,

luckyluckily

3.有些词形容词和副词的形式相同，不需要做任何变化

fast,

hard,

late

(3).副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用more。

e.g.

more

carefully

，more

quietly【小试牛刀】一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级以及最高级

hardfastearlywarmstrong________

________

wonderfully二.根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1.

My

brother

is

two

years

__________(old)than

me.

我的兄弟比我大两岁2.

Tom

is

as

________(fat)

as

Jim.

Tom和我一样胖3.

Is

your

sister

__________(young)

than

you?

Yes,she

is.你的姐妹比你小吗？是的，她比我小。4.

Who

is

___________(thin),you

or

Helen?

Helen

is.

你和Helen谁更瘦？Helen更瘦。5.

Whose

pencilbox

is

__________(big),yours

or

hers?

Hers

is.

谁的铅笔盒更大，你的还是她的？出门测一、按要求写词。1.good（副词）________2.happily（形容词）________3.long（比较级）________4.thin（最高级）________5.careful（副词）________6.slow（反义词）________7.hot（比较级）________8.heavy（比较级）________9.older（反义词）________10.well（最高级）________二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Sheestoschoolmuch________(early)thanI.2.Itmakes______(little)timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.3.Theweatherisgetting______and______(cold).4.Xi’anisoneof__________(old)capitalinChina.5.IthinkEnglishis____________(useful)thanbefore.6.TheGreatWallisthe_________(long)wallinChina.7.Sheisbeing_________(beautiful)thanbefore.8.The______(much)youpractice,the______(easy)itbees.9.Amystudies______(well)thanmanyotherstudents.10.Pleasetalk______(quiet)inthelibrary.三、单项选择。1.Mysisterisgetting____.A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefatter2.Theyare____tousthanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendlier3.Jackisthe____boy____ourclass.A.tallest;inB.taller;inC.tall;ofD.moretall;of4.Whichappleis____,thisoneorthatone?A.bigB.morebigC.biggestD.bigger5.Hangzhouisoneof____citiesIhavevisited.A.beautifulB.beautifulierC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful6.BothAndyandIdriveslowly.Tomdrivesfast.SoTomdrives____ofall.A.slowerB.theslowestC.fasterD.thefastest7.Mysisterisa____girl.A.goodB.wellC.very8.Thechildis____kind.A.muchB.verymuchC.very9.Mybikeis____,buthisbikeis____.A.new;newB.new;newerC.new;newest10.Iamtwoyears____thanyou.A.oldB.shorterC.younger四、选择正确的单词填空。Sarahis12years_____(old;older).Sheisoneyear_____(older;oldest)thanme.ButIam0.1meter_____(taller;tallest)thanher.Shestudiesinaninternationalschool.Shestudies______(harder,hardest)inherclass.Everyonelikesher.Yesterday,shewasill.Shetooksomemedicineandshefeels_____(good;better)now.【课后作业】（）第一部分形容词（易）一、按要求写单词。1.cold(比较级）___________ 2.black(对应词）___________3.big(最高级）___________ 4.cloud(形容词）___________5.thin(比较级）___________ 6.new(反义词）___________7.good(最高级）___________ 8.heavier(原级）___________9.happy(比较级）___________ 10.hot(比较级）___________二、选出不同类的单词。 B.bed C.happy B.poor C.century B.city C.tasty B.wet C.dry B.healthy C.naughty B.longer C.ruler B.happy C.angry B.thin C.than B.warm C.cool B.dirty C.grandpa（中）三、用画线部分的反义词填空。1.IsTomashortboyora____________boy?2.Thereisn'tmuchteainthebottle.Thereis____________teainthebottle.3.Thisquestionisn'teasyforme.It'stoo____________.4.Myfathergetsuplateinthemorning.Igetup____________andgotoschool.5.Isitveryhottomorrow?－No,itisvery____________.6.Mymotherisyoung,andmygrandmotheris____________.7.Mypencilislong,buthisis____________.8.Ihaveasmallsweater,butit's____________formylittlesister.四、单项选择。1.Heisa_______studentinmyclass.A.good B.better C.thebest2.Thisbuildingis_______thattree.A.sotallas B.astallas C.sotalleras3.Englishis_______thanFrench,Frenchisaverydifficultlanguage.A.easy B.mucheasy C.easier4.Isyourmathsteacher.－No,sheisn't.She'sverykind.A.kind B.strict C.young5.Mybookis_______thanhis.A.old B.newer C.new6.Thisredroseis_______thanalltheotherflowers.A.beautifuler B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful7.John'sdogismissing.Heisvery_______.A.happily B.sadly C.sad8.Yourhandsare_______.Youmustwashthemnow.A.fresh B.clean C.dirty9.Whichanimaldoyoulike_______,acatoradog?A.good B.better C.best10.Thefoodonthetablesmells_______.Youcan'teatit.A.old B.badly C.badshort,big,dirty,interesting,friendly,easy,old,thirsty,good,busy五、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）short,big,dirty,interesting,friendly,easy,old,thirsty,good,busy1.Ihavea_______dog.Mysisterhasasmallcat.2.Thisismystorybook.It'san_______book.3.Thisismygrandpa.Heistoo_______.4.TodayisSunday.Mymotheriswashingclothes.Sheisvery_______.5.Thereisatreeinourgarden.Itis_______.6.Heisvery_______tous.7.That'sa_______idea.8.Lindais_______.Nowsheisdrinkingsomewater.9.Ourclassroomis_______.Let'scleanit.10.IlikeEnglish.Ithinkit's_______.Butmybrotherthinksit'sdifficult.第二部分副词（易）一、按要求写单词。1.good(副词）_______________ 2.farther(原级）_______________3.easy(副词）_______________ 4.slowly(反义词）_______________5.heavy(副词）_______________ 6.badly(比较级）_______________7.much(比较级）_______________ 8.late(最高级）_______________9.early(比较级）_______________ 10.carefully(最高级）_______________二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Heputonhiscoatandwentout_______________（quick).2.It'ssnowingandmyfatherdrives_______________（careful).3.Iplaytheguitar_______________（good)thanmysister.4.DoesJimrunas_______________（slow)asDavid?－Yes,butMikeruns_______________（slow)thanthem.5.Nancydances_______________（beautiful).（中）三、翻译下列短语。1.overthere_______________ 2.everyotherday_______________3.runfast_______________ 4equickly_______________5.nowandthen_______________ 6.allthetime_______________how,away,outside,well,also,home,fast,usually,carefully,heavily四、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）how,away,outside,well,also,home,fast,usually,carefully,heavily1.I__________gotoschoolbybike.2.Theplanefliesvery__________.3.Sarahwritesas__________asLinda.4.Thechildrenareplayinggames__________.5.Listentotheteacher__________inclass.6.Look!Thedogisrunning__________.7.It'sraining__________.8.Suegets__________now.9.__________canIgettothepolicestation?10.MyfriendFranksingswell,andheis__________goodatplayingtheguitar.五、单项选择。1.__________areyouunhappy?－Becausemydaughterisilltoday.A.When B.Why C.How2.Jackwenttoschool__________.Histeacherwasangry.A.late B.early C.soon3.Whichskirtdoyoulike__________，thewhiteoneortheblueone?A.good B.better C.best4.HecanspeakEnglishas__________ashisEnglishteacher.A.good B.well C.better5.Thechildrenlookvery__________today.Theyareplayinginthepark.A.happy;happy B.happy;happily C.happily;happy6.__________canwegettothelibrary?A.What B.How C.When7.Helookedforhisdictionary__________,buthecouldn'tfindit__________.A.everywhere;anywhere B.everywhere;nowhere C.anywhere;everywh