四川省广安市邻水实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省广安市邻水实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theresearcherssaytheywill______morestudiestoconfirmtheresults.A.giveaway B.makeout C.carryout D.putup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A.giveaway泄漏；赠送；B.makeout理解；辨认出；C.carryout进行；完成；D.putup张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。2.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink参考答案：D考查倒装句。句意：在我看到他脸上愤怒的表情时，我清楚的知道我将要面对的是什么了。但是不到一会我就觉得我要放弃了。根据saw可知第一空用过去时knew，notforamoment时间状语放在句首，句子倒装，故选D项。3.---Howcomeyoumissedthetrain?Youarrivedatthestationtwominutesaheadofthetimetable!---____________Thetrainhadleftearly.A.Don’tmentionit!

B.Ihavenoidea.C.Justmyluck! D.Areyoukiddingme?参考答案：C4.Itis_________heisalwaysaddictedtovideogames_________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A./;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.because;that参考答案：C5.Becauseofadisagreement，morethan30members________toformanewclub.A．brokeout

B．broke

awayC．brokeup

D．broke

down参考答案：B6.

accordingtotheinstructions，themedicinewillworkforyourheadache．A．Totake

B．Taking

C．Taken

D．Take参考答案：C7.SomeoneknockedonthedoorandJimmyhurriedtoseewho_was.

Aone

B.it

C.he

D.that参考答案：B8..I’llhaveto________myspokenEnglishbeforeIhaveaninterviewinanAmericancompany.A.takeup

B.polishup

C.bringup

D.pickup参考答案：B略9.TheCentrebecameaplace_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．（）A．which B．that C．where D．when参考答案：C该中心成为许多人前来谈论他们的希望与恐惧的地方．分析句子结构可知，"_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．"在句中作定语，用来修饰前面的名词aplace，因此本句是定语从句；由于从句中缺少地点状语，所以应选表示地点的关系副词where；A．B．是关系代词；D．是表示时间的关系副词；故选：C本题考查了关系副词的用法．做本题时，首先应根据句意确定本句为定语从句；其次根据先行词在从句中所作的成分，选择相应的关系词；最后应牢固掌握关系词的意义及用法．例如：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，when作时间状语；关系代词that（可以指人也可以指物），which（只能指物）在从句中作主语或宾语等．10.—Idon’tsupposehecouldhavedonewellintheexamlastweek,______he?—________,healmostfailedtopasstheexam.A．had;Yes

B．has;No

C．couldn’t;Yes

D．did;No参考答案：D11.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.

A.is

B.are

C.isthere

D.arethere参考答案：A12.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway参考答案：A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于你远道而来帮助我们所做出的努力，我们深表感谢。Alltheway“一直；自始自终”；intheway“妨碍，挡道”；ontheway“在途中，在路上”；bytheway“顺便说说，顺便问一下”。13.—IheardyouweregoingtoNewZealandaroundChristmas.Haveyoubookedtheflight?—Notyet.I

tobookmyflightintwoweeks’time.A.amplanning

B.planned

C.haveplanned

D.willplan参考答案：A略14.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement参考答案：B15.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrownC.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示对过去事情的假设，译为本来会做，但是没有做，must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句，故排除B,句意：我們上周种的那些新树怎麼樣了？树可能会长的很好吧，但是我沒有去給他們浇过水。故选C。16.Uptonow,oursociety_______withlimitedlivingspaceandashortageofnaturalresources.A.hasbeenchallenged

B.isbeingchallengedC.ischallenging

D.haschallenged参考答案：A17.______thelittleboy,thebravesoldierkickedoffhisshoesandjumpedintothewater.A.Tosave

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved参考答案：A二、新的题型18.在中学生夏令营中，以下同学以其观点组织各自的讨论和交流组。 A．CaoA'min,18XuanhuaNo1HighSchool,HebeiKeepingpacewithteachersisagoodwaytostudy.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansaresystematic.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou．It'salsoimportanttolearnfrompastmistakes.Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake-it'llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.B．ZhangZilu,17XinyuNo1HighSchool,JiangxiThistimeoflifemaybehard,butyou'renotalone.Youmaybebusystudying,butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyowfriendsorsendingashortmessage.Don'tletyourfriendshipsdie.Someboysandgirlsinmyclasswereinlove,butI'dadviseagainstarelationshipatthisstage.C.ZhanYu,17 HuanggangHighSchool,Hubei It’sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell,Ithink.Iwenttobednolaterthan11:30pm.Itputmeintherightmoodforthenextday.Ididn’tfollowaspecialdiet(饮食),butIdidmakesureIateanutritious

breakfasteachday.D.WuDandan,18LiaochengNo.1HighSchool,ShandongBesideslearningfromthetextbooks,studentscanalsolearnalotfromtravelingfromplacetoplace.Indifferentplacesyouwillseedifferentthings,meetdifferentpeopleandhavedifferentexperiences.Ifyouarecuriousenough,youcanexploredeeperintotheareaandobtainmoreusefulinformation,whichservesasyournewknowledge.E.ZhangQingzhou,17DongtaiHighSchool,JiangsuBesidestakingthebigexam,youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.Itooktheindependentenrollment(自主招生)examheldbyPekingUniversityandsomeotherstudentsevenpreparedtostudyabroad.Payattentiontoanyrelevantinformationyoucanfind,whetherit’sfromschool,thenewsmediaoranothersource.F.JuShuntian,18 YantaiEconomicandTechnologicalDevelopmentZoneSeniorHighSchool,ShandongThepersonwhoplayswell,studieswell.Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn’tmeanhavingtogiveuponeveryotheractivity.IplayedbasketballortookawalktorelaxwhenIfelttired.Timeoutisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.下面同学各自感兴趣的内容或需要解决的问题，请配对他们最适合参加的讨论组。46.ZhangXuisanactiveandenergeticboywhoenjoysmanysportslikeswimming,football,badminton,cyclingandjogging.Hehasalotoffriendsatschoolandtheyoftenspendalotoftimeonrivers,fieldsandmountains.Isitgoodtospendsolittletimeinthelibrary?Howtoallocatetimebetweenacademiclecturesandouting?That'shisproblem.47.XiaoLilihasmuchdifficultyincatchingupwithherclassmatesinchemistryandphysics.ButhersuperiorityliesinmusicandEnglish,sosheisdreamingofbecomingaprofessionalsinger.Shehopesthatherstrongpointscanhelppaveherwaytofuturesuccess."CanIgotoamusicalcollegewithouttakingNMET?"shewonders.48.GuoJieisahardworkingboybut,unfortunately,hegetslowmarksineverytest.Heisalwaysbusywithhisownstudyplan.Whenhedidn’tfinishhisworktheearlierday,hewillburyhismindinhisworktofulfillhisplan,ignoringtheteacher’slectures.“HowcanIraisemymarks?”heispuzzled.49.SongSiweiisaslimandprettygirl,whoworkshardatallherlessons.Butshewassoabsorbedinherstudeiesthatsheisevenunwillingtotearherselfoffatmealtimes.Sheisalwaysthelasttoleavetheclassroomandthefirsttoarrive.Shestartstofeeldizzyandhaveheadaches.“Whatmighthappentome?”shewonders.50.ZhangLanisacharminggirlwhoisactivebothintheclassroomandonthesportsfield.Sheiskindtoallherclassmates.Someboysinherclasstendtotalktoherateverypossibleopportunityandeveninvitehertomeals.Thatmakesherpleasedbutcostsherquitesometime.Shedoesn’tknowwhetheritisrighttoacceptkindnessfromtheboys.参考答案：DEACB略三、阅读理解19.Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters’bullies(恃强凌弱者).Huh?Mybrotherwasthebully.Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yet,strangely,that’swhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and…dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk(蠢人)whobrokeit.Andthat’swhenthepackagearrived.“What’sthis?”IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.“PhiDeltaTheta?That’sKyle’sfrat(兄弟会).”Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.“Katrina,”itsaid,“yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou’reawesomeandbeautiful.”Irolledmyeyes.“Yeah,sure.”Iopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented(恭维)me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatraybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.Ipickedupthephone.“Kyle,theboxcameandIcan’tbelieve