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四川省成都市学道街中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything
younevergive?A.incase
B.evenif
C.unless
D.when参考答案:D略2.TheGateofFortune,from____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.
A.which
B.whose
C.its
D.where参考答案:B3.MyEnglishteacher,aswellasherstudents,____toperformatthepartylastnight.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited
C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited参考答案:B试题分析:考查时态及主谓一致。句意:昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有as
well
as(以及)等构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。主语为单数,谓语动词也用单数形式;由时间状语lastnight可知,用一般过去时态。故选B。4.—Sorry,Ican'tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.
—________!Wecancamptogethernexttime.
A.Don'tsayso
B.Congratulations
C.Noproblem
D.Goodluck参考答案:C略5.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,
hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which
B.fromwhich
C.withwhich
D.onwhich
参考答案:B6.Newcomerasyouare,ifyouspendalittlemoretimeonyourwork,Iamsureyou’ll________aheadintheend.A.comeup
B.comeabout
C.comethrough
D.comeout参考答案:D略7.Thestudentaskedtheteacher
toturntoforinformationaboutthesubjectandtheteachertoldhimhecouldusetheInternet.
A.who
B.where
C.what
D.how参考答案:C8.Hangawettowelinyourhotelroom——becauseofclimate-controlledroomsandwindowsthatdon’topen,theair_________beverydry.A.must
B.canC.shall
D.need参考答案:B【详解】考查情态动词。A.must必须,一定;B.can可能;能够;有时可能,有时会;C.shall将要;D.need需要;本句表示要在宾馆房间里挂一块湿毛巾,室内的空气有时会可能会很干燥。根据句意可知B项正确。【点睛】本句考查了情态动词“can”表示“有时可能,有时会…”的用法,can还有其他用法,具体如下:表示能力,"can"译为"能;会"例句:IcanspeakEnglish.
译:我会说英语。
Shecandance.
译:她会跳舞。②表示可能性,"can"译为"可能;会"例句:Canyousing?
译:你会唱歌吗?
Canyouswim?
译:你会游泳吗?③"can"用在肯定句中:主语+can+动词原形例句:Icanplaytheguitar.
译:我会弹吉他。
Icanjointhemusicclub.
译:我可以加入音乐俱乐部。④"can"用在一般疑问句中:Can+主语+动词原形
肯定回答:Yes,主语+can
否定回答:No,主语+can't例句:Canheplaychess?
译:他会下国际象棋吗?
Yes,hecan.
译:是的,他会。
NO,hecan't.
译:不,她不会。⑤"can"用在否定句中:主语+can't+动词原形
(can't是cannot的缩写)例句:Shecan'tplaythepianowell.
译:她弹不好钢琴。
Ican'tsing.
译:我不会唱歌。⑥"can"用在特殊疑问句中:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形例句:Whatcanyouseeintheroom?
译:在房间里你能看见什么?⑦当特殊疑问词是句子的主语时:特殊疑问词+can+动词原形例句:Whocananswermyquestion?
译:谁能回答我的问题?9.When________whyhewentthere,theastronautsaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.
A.asking
B.beingasked
C.asked
D.havingasked参考答案:C10.
____,thedriverlookedatthevastdesertwithoutknowingifhecouldgetacrosssafely.
A.Tiredandsad
B.Tiredandsadly
C.Tiredlyandsad
D.Tiredlyandsadly参考答案:A11.---Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?---Oh,itisintheroom
wehadatalklastnight.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what参考答案:C12.Hedidn’ttellhiswifeaboutbuyinganewcarforher_____hecouldgiveherabigsurpriseonherbirthday.A.sothat
B.eventhough
C.asif
D.incase参考答案:A13.Whenfirstcomingtothecity,myparentsoftenhadachatwithneighbors,justasthey_____inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddone C.havedone D.weredoing参考答案:B【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当第一次来到城市时,我的父母经常和邻居聊天,就像他们在农村时一样。分析句子可知,as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前,而谓语动词had是一般过去时,所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选B项。【点睛】过去完成时:表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成的时间。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。如本题中,as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前,而谓语动词had是一般过去时,所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选B项。14.Asthepatient'slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto____blood.
A.save
B.donate
C.sacrifice
D.produce参考答案:B15.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdown
B.makeout
C.workup
D.drawup参考答案:D16.Thepleasantweather_____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.A.addedto
B.addedin
C.addedupto
D.addedup参考答案:A17.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout
B.arerunningout
C.havebeenrunout
D.arebeingrunout参考答案:B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnodoubtthatobesityisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatmanymenandwomenofallagessufferfrom.Althougheverybodywantstoloseweightquickly,burningfatisnoeasytask.Hereareafewtipsonweightloss.Don’texpecttojustreadthesetipsandexpecttoloseweightwhileyousleep.___71_____Itisveryimportanttodrinkalotofwaterwhilereducingtheuseofsalt.___72____Trynottoeatthefoodsthatcontainhighamountsoffatsandinsteadfocusoneatingfoodsrichinfiber.____73____Thisisthebestwaytoloseweight,asplayingasportcangiveapersonasenseofconfidence.
Avoidtakingmedicinesthathelpreduceyourappetite,astheyusuallyhavemanysideeffectsandcandoyoumoreharmthangood.Also,youshouldn’tfollowunusualdietssuchasthosethatfocusondrinkinglargeamountsofvitamin-concentratedliquidsandthelike.____74____Finally,everyoneshouldknowandunderstandthatobesitywilleventuallyleadtobiggerandmoredangerousdiseasesandconditions,soitisbestforustostayfitbeforewegainweightwhilewestillhaveachance.___75_____It’sbetterforyoutotakethingsslowlyandstartwithlosingjustafewpoundsamonthandthenincreasingthat.A.
Juststicktothemostpopulardiets.B.
Itwilltakealotofeffortonyourparttosucceed.C.
Exerciseconsistentlywhileyou’reonadiet.D.
Salttendstostorewaterinthebodyleadingtoweightagain.E.
Andincaseyoufeelhungryyoushouldeatlow-caloriesfoods.F.
Also,makesureyoudon’tworkonreducingtoomuchweighttoofast.G.
Whenindoubt,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourdoctorforrecommendations.参考答案:71---75BDCAF三、阅读理解19.
HerearesomeofthebestmuseumsinAmericathatparentscanchoosefromforaneducationaltrip. BostonChildren’sMuseumLocation:Massachusetts
Theexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironmentalawareness.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapanesecultureandhouseofsilkmerchant.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.Children’sMuseumofHouston
Termedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswiththeirtoddlersorkidsareencouragedtoworkonmathactivitiesandgames.Childrenalsolearnaboutbroadcastingactivitiesandpreservingecosystems.MinnesotaChildren’sMuseumLocation:Minnesota
ThismuseumislocatedatSt.Paul’sandkidsfindthemselvesimmersedinaworldofsmartplay.Hereactivitieslikeexploringnaturalhabitatsofanimalsareundertaken.Kidsalsopainttheirfaces,playwithfingerpuppetsandatthesametime,appreciatelearningforms.
Thesemuseumshavesurelytakenusdowntothe
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