高一英语 专题06 where引导的定语从句暑假作业（含解析）-人教高一英语试题

专题06where引导的定语从句【理论回顾】where引导定语从句where可以引导___________________，也可以引导____________________。where的指示对象是表示_____的名词，在从句中作__________。where引导定语从句的几种情况先行词常常是表示地点的名词，并且在从句中作地点状语例1：Stephenhawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet___lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.that

B.whereC.which

D.whose

点评：先行词为planet，表示地点，从句中的动词develop为不及物动词,从句不缺少成分，故排除选项中的关系代词that,which,whose，选择where在从句中作状语。

例2：Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.thereC.while

D.where

2.一些抽象意义的模糊地点名词作先行词时，用where引导定语从句。这些抽象概念的单词常有：case（情况）/condition(状况)/point（阶段）/position（处境）/situation（情形）/occasion(场合)/circumstances（境况）/scene（情景，场面）等。例1：Rememberthatthebestrelationshipisonewhereyourloveforeachotherisgreaterthanyourneedforeachother.句意：请记住，最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。点评：这里where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one，也就是relationship(此处one指代的是relationship)。relationship不是地点名词，但此处却用了where来引导，where在这里表示“在这样的感情关系下”。从定语从句的结构来看，定语从句不缺主语和宾语，引导词where在从句中充当的是状语。例2：Cheatingismostlikelyinsituations_________thevitalinterestsarehighandthechancesofgettingcaughtarelow.例3：Untilsuchtimeasmankindhasthesensetoloweritspopulationtothepoint__________theplanetcanprovideacomfortablesupportforall,peoplewillhavetoacceptmore“unnaturalfood”.3.定语从句中关系副词where可以与“介词+which”形式互换当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where.例如：例1：Ivisitedthevillagewheremanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.＝Ivisitedthevillageinwhichmanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.例2：JulyandAugustarethemonthswhentheweatherishot.＝_____________________________________________________例3：Doyouremembertheplacewherewehadlunch?＝_____________________________________________________【想一想】在哪些情况下，关系副词不能与“介词+which”互换呢？【练一练】一、句型转换1.Theschoolwhich/thatheoncestudiedinisveryfamous.________________________________________________________________Helefttheroominwhichhelivedlastyear.________________________________________________________________Iknowawoodwhereyoucanfindroses．________________________________________________________________I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague．________________________________________________________________Theearthonwhichweliveisaplanet．________________________________________________________________二、选择题1.---CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?---Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.

A.as

B.whichC.where

D.that

2.NewYork,___lastyearisaniceoldcity.

A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited3.Theplace___thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe___thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich4.Isthisthehouse___Shakespearewasborn?

A.atwhere

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhich5.ThehouseIgrewup___hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.inC.inthat

D.inwhich6.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A.that

B.whichC.when

D.where7.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers___shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.whichC.when

D.that8.Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.whichC.as

D.where

9.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation___theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.whenC.which

D.whereWe’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.where

B.thatC.when

D.which

三、填空题1.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.2.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,______Icanbereachedmostevenings.

3.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

4.Iworkinabusiness__________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

四、改错题1.Literatureistheplacethatthepastmeetsthepresenttocontemplatethefuture.Infact,therearenowsomanydeerthatsomearebeingsenttoplaceswherewouldliketoreturnthiskindofdeertothewild.ThisisthetownwhereIwantedtovisitmost.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaceswherewouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.ThisisthetownwhichIwasborn.【乐一乐】FacingtheSeaWithSpringBlossomsFromtomorrowon,Iwillbeahappyman.从明天起，做一个幸福的人Grooming,choppingandtravelingallovertheworld.喂马，劈柴，周游世界Fromtomorrowon,Iwillcarefoodstuffandvegetable.从明天起，关心粮食和蔬菜Livinginahousetowardsthesea,withspringblossoms.我有一所房子，面朝大海，春暖花开Fromtomorrowon,writetoeachofmydearones.从明天起，和每一个人通信Tellingthemofmyhappiness.告诉他们我的幸福Whatthelighteningofhappinesshastoldme.那幸福的闪电告诉我的Iwillspreadittoeachofthem.我将告诉每一个人Giveawarmnameforeveryriverandeve