2022届东北三省三校 高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷解析版

2022届东北三省三校高三第一次

联合模拟考试英语试卷解析版

哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学

2022年高三第一次联合模拟考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答

非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatstillneedstobecleaned?

A.Thekitchenfloor.B.Thedishes.C.Thetruck.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.

3.Whichdustbinisforgrass?

A.Thebrownone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theblueone.

4.Whatwasthebirddoing?

A.Learningtofly.B.Fightingagainstthecat.C.Rescuingthecal.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atafruitmarket.B.Atalocalshop.C.Atafarm.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?

A.Walkfurther.B.Havearest.C.Gofaster.

7.Whatdoestheboythinkofdoingexercise?

A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Painful.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatisinthewoman'ssalad?

A.Somechicken.B.Somefish.C.Somebeef.

9.Whydoesn'tthewomaneatmeat?

A.Shelovesanimalstoomuch.

B.Shewantstobeingoodshape.

C.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorofmeat.

10.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Givethechickentothedog.B.Givehermeattotheman.C.

Tryalittlebiteofmeat.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11.Whatdothespeakersagreetodothisweekend?

A

Goonatrip.B.Repairthecar.C.Bringthephones.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheplan?

A.Hethinksit'sacrazyidea.

B.Hedoubtsifhecanconductit.

C.Hebelieveshecancarryitouteasily.

13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.SurftheInternet.B.Getreadytogoout.C.Gocampingright

now.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。

14.Whatwasthewomanresponsiblefor?

A.Creatingmoreparkingspaces.

B.Improvingthefoodintheschool.

C.Gettingmorecomputersforstudents.

15.Whatismostimportanttothewoman?

A.Theschool'sreputation.B.Thechampionship.C.Students'

accesstoresources.

16.Whatisthemanexcitedabout?

A.Theschooldance.B.Thesciencefair.C.Thespringconcert.

17.Whoistheman?

A.Astudentleader.B.Aschoolprincipal.C.Aschoolreporter.

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.Whyismusicconsideredasatool?

A.Itisusedforcuringanimals.

B.Ithelpsinfluenceouremotions.

C.Itremindsuswhattimeofyearitis.

19.Whateffectdoesclassicalmusichaveonlisteners?

A.Itmakesthempeaceful.B.Itmakesthemanxious.C.It

increasestheheartrate.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Musicatwork.B.Musicinscience.C.Musicandpainting.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、（:和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

A

Whetheryou'retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsof

Thailand,you'relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapital

cityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit's

alsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynot

makeitalongerstay?

Wheretostay

TheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravelerspotevenbefore

LeonardodiCaprio'scharacterinthefilmTheBeachstayed

there.Butifsnoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.For

somethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternative

placetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereBangkok

peopleeat,workandliveeveryday.Ifsnotasconvenientfor

themaintouristsites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbe

attheGrandPalacein20minutes.

Howtogetaround

Bangkok'strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasily

takeataxi——ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintrafficjams——but

therearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.To

explorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,catchanexpressboator

alongtailboatalongtheChaoPhrayaRiverandthecanals.For

themodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwayto

travelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeof

Sukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.

Whattodo

Afteryou'veseenthemainsitesliketheGiantBuddhaatthe

templeofWatPhoandthespectacularGrandPalace,and

shoppedatChatuchakmarket,checkoutthesnakefarmand

watchthelivesnakeshow.Youcaneventouchasnakeyourself

ifyouwantto!

1.WhatisspecialaboutPhraKanong?

A.Itsconveniencefortourists.B.ItsrealThailifestyle.

C.Itslivesnakeshow.D.Itsappearanceinafamousmovie.

2.Whichmaybethebesttransporttoexplorethemodernarea

ofBangkok?

A.Anexpressboat.B.Alongtailboat.

C.Anormaltaxi.D.TheSkytrain.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inabusinessnewspaper.

C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inafamilymagazine.

【答案】l.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇关于曼谷旅行的旅游攻略。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Wheretostay部分的“Forsomethingmore

authentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,with

itsfantasticstreetmarketswhereBangkokpeopleeat,workand

liveeveryday.（对于一些更真实的东西，PhraKanong提供了一个可

供选择的住宿地点，这里有着奇妙的街头市场，曼谷人每天都在那里吃

饭、工作和生活）"可知，PhraKanong的特别之处在于让游客体验到

真正的泰国生活方式。故选B。

[2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Howtogetaround部分的"Forthemodernpart

ofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromthe

rivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthe

famousChatuchakstreetmarket.（对于城市的现代部分来说,

Skytrain是一种快速、廉价的方式，可以从河流到Sukhumvit的购物

中心和夜生活,以及著名的Chatuchak街头市场）"可知，Skytrain可

能是探索曼谷现代地区的最佳交通工具。故选

Do

[3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Whetheryou'retravellingtothe

islandsorthemountainsofThailand,you1relikelytospendat

leastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbe

noisyandpollutedbutitzsalsoanexcitingcitywithplentyof

thingstoseeanddo.（无论你是去泰国的岛屿还是山区旅行，你都可

能在途中至少在泰国首都呆上一晚。曼谷可能很嘈杂，污染严重，但它

也是一个令人兴奋的城市，有很多东西可以看和做）"可知，文章是介

绍曼谷这个旅游景点的，由此可知，最有可能出自旅游手册。故选A。

B

WhilewatchingvideosonDouyinoneday,Idiscoveredavery

uniqueprofile:an88-year-oldfarmerlivestreaming（网络直播）

trendyproductsinaruralsetting.Iclickedhispageandsawthat

hewaslivestreamingbecauseheneededtopayforhiswife's

medicalexpenses.Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearn

moreabouthisstory.

Nowaretiredfarmer,Wureliesongovernmentallowance.

Onerainyday,hereturnedtohisshabbyone-floorcottagein

thesuburbofHenanProvinceandfoundhiswifelyingonthe

groundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenherlegandlosttheability

towalk.

Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.The

medicalexpensesforWu'swifeareabout800yuanpermonth.

Herdaughter,amotherofthreeandahousewife,hasnomeans

ofsupportingWufinancially.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu's

daughterthoughtthatperhapstheytoocouldtrylivestreaming

asawaytohelptheirfamily.Witha9.9yuanphoneholder,they

beganlivestreamingonDouyin,andWubecameoneofthe

oldestlivestreamersontheplatform.

Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhours,separated

intomorningandafternoonsessions.Withabroadsmileand

comfortingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,which

rangefromwaterbottles,makeupremoversandvegetablesto

traditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontofthe

camera.Thousandsofviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstory

andkindlypersonality.Theyrefertohimaffectionatelyas”my

uncleWu"or"Laoxiang".

Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.His

strongHenandialectwassometimeshardtounderstand,buthis

tonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.

Healsodoesnotavoidshowingaffectionforhiswife,"Iwill

buyhergoodfoodwhenIhavethemoney."Iammovedbyhis

abilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeinginfluenced

byhardshipsandhispersistencesailingthroughthelowtidesof

life.

4.Wu'svideosareintendedto.

A.showlovetohispitifulwife

B.advertisethebeautifulcountryside

C.makemoneybypromotingvariousproducts

D.helpthepoorbydrawingpublicattention

5.WhatcanweknowaboutWu'sfamily?

A.Hisdaughtermanagestoofferfinancialassistance.

B.Theyhavegotoutofpovertybylivestreaming.

C.HisdaughterisaprofessionalDouyinlivestreamer.

D.Theyhavedifficultyincoveringthemedicalexpenses.

6.WhatattractsviewerstoWu'slivestream?

A.Hisrichexperienceontheplatform.B.HisamusingHenan

accent.

C.Hisgoodnatureandtouchingstory.D.Hissuccessful

marketingtechniques.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnelderlyfarmerlivestreamerB.Akindlyandhelpfulhusband

C.ApopularapplicationD.Awaytocopewithpoverty

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚

钱为妻子支付医疗费用的故事。

[4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的"Agreatburdenbefellthisalready

disadvantagedfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu'swifeare

about800yuanpermonth.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu's

daughterthoughtthatperhapstheytoocouldtrylivestreaming

asawaytohelptheirfamily/这个已经处于弱势的家庭背负着沉重

的负担。吴的妻子每月的医疗费大约是800元。作为抖音的忠实用户，

吴的女儿想，也许他们也可以尝试直播来帮助家人。）"第四段的"With

abroadsmileandcomfortingvoice,heexplainstheproductson

histable,whichrangefromwaterbottles,makeupremoversand

vegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimself

infrontofthecamera.（他咧开嘴笑着，用令人欣慰的声音解释桌上

的产品，从水瓶、卸妆水、蔬菜到吴先生在镜头前穿的传统中国服装。）"

可知，吴的视频意在通过推销各种各样的产品赚钱。故选

co

[5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的"Agreatburdenbefellthisalready

disadvantagedfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu'swifeare

about800yuanpermonth.（这个已经处于弱势的家庭背负着沉重的

负担。吴的妻子每月的医疗费大约是800元。）"可知，他们家支付医

疗费用有困难。故选D。

[6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"Thousandsofviewersaredrawninbyhis

movingstoryandkindlypersonality.（成千上万的观众被他感人的

故事和和蔼可亲的性格所吸引。）"可知，是他善良的性格和动人的故

事吸引了观众。故选C。

[7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"WhilewatchingvideosonDouyin

oneday,Idiscoveredaveryuniqueprofile:an88-year-old

farmerlivestreaming（网络直播）trendyproductsinarural

setting.（一天在抖音上看视频时，我发现了一个非常独特的个人资料:

一个88岁的农民在网络直播乡村环境中的新潮产品。）”以及下文内容

可知，文章主要介绍了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻子支付医

疗费用的故事，因此推断A项"一个老年农民网络直播"为最佳标题。

故选A。

C

Androidphoneswillbeusedtosenseearthquakesaround

theworldandmayonedaybeabletoprovideglobalwarnings,

withthefirstmassalertsystemcomingintouseonAugust11in

California,Googleannounced.

Google,whichhelpeddevelopAndroid,workedwith

CaliforniaandtheUSGeologicalSurveytobuildthequakealerts

intoallphonesthatrunthecommonmobileoperatingsystem.

Androiduserswhohaveenabledlocationservicesandareneara

quakeofmagnitude4.5orgreaterwillreceiveafull-screen

earthquakewarmingtellingthemtodroptothefloorandseek

cover.Thescreenalsowillprovideestimatesofthequake's

magnitudeanddistancefromtheuser.Dependingontheir

distancefromaquake,peoplecouldgetseveralsecondsor

perhapsaminuteofwarning.

Userswon'tneedtodownloadCalifornia'sMyShakeappin

ordertoreceivethealerts.Thatapplication,developedbythe

UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandlaunchedlastyear,has

beendownloadedbyonlyabout1millionofCalifornia's40

millionresidents.Bycontrast,manymillionsofpeopleown

Androidphones.

"ThisannouncementmeansthatCalifornia'sworld-class

earthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeastandardfunctionon

everyAndroidphone-givingmillionsprecioussecondstodrop,

coverandholdonwhenthebigonehits,"Gov.GavinNewsom

saidinastatement.IPhoneuserswon'treceivethealerts

throughApple'soperatingsystem,buttheycandownloadthe

MyShakeapp.

Also,GoogleannouncedthatAndroidphoneswouldbegin

detectingearthquakesfromaroundtheworldthroughtheir

motion-sensingaccelerometers."YourAndroidphonecanbea

mini-seismometer（地震仪）,joiningmillionsofotherAndroid

phonesouttheretoformtheworld'slargestearthquake

detectionnetwork,,zaccordingtoaGoogleblogpost.Morethan

2billiondevicesruntheAndroidoperatingsystem.Hundredsof

millionsofpeopleliveinearthquake-proneareas.Butmany

countrieslacktheresourcestobuilddetectionandalertsystems,

Googlesaid.Theinformationwillbeusedatfirsttoprovidefast

andaccurateinformationonGoogleSearch.ButGooglesaidit

couldbeginsendingoutearthquakealertsnextyear.

8.IfanearthquakehitstheUS,whowon'treceivetheearthquake

warning?

A.Androiduserswhohaven'tdownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

B.IPhoneuserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

C.IPhoneuserswhohaven'tdownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

D.AndroiduserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.MillionsofpeoplehavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

B.Theearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeofgreathelp.

C.Googlehasalreadysentoutearthquakealertssincelastyear.

D.Over2billiondevicesruntheAppleoperatingsystem.

10.WhatwillglobalizeGoogle'searthquakedetectionnetwork?

A.NewtechnologydevelopedbyGoogle.

B.ThelargenumberofAndroidphoneusers.

C.Motion-sensingaccelerometers.

D.ThenewlydevelopedMyShakeapp.

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToshareanewMyShakeapp.

B.TopromoteAndroidphones.

C.TomakeGoogleknowntotheworld.

D.TointroduceanewfunctionofAndroidphones.

【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D

【解析】

【导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。你有没有想过自己的手机有一天会变成

地震仪？安卓手机用户不必安装任何APP,就能在地震来临时收到警报。

目前这一地震警报系统只覆盖了美国加州，但谷歌表示这一系统有望给

全球发出地震警报。

[8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的"Userswon'tneedtodownload

California'sMyShakeappinordertoreceivethealerts.（用户无需

下载加州的MyShake应用就能收到警报。）"，第四段的"This

announcementmeansthatCalifornia,sworld-classearthquake

earlywarningsystemwillbeastandardfunctiononevery

Androidphone-givingmillionsprecioussecondstodrop,cover

andholdonwhenthebigonehits（这一公告意味着加州的世界级地

震预警系统将是每个安卓手机的一个标准功能一一给数百万人争取宝

贵的时间在地震来袭时伏地，找遮挡，并坚持到底。）"以及"IPhone

userswon'treceivethealertsthroughApple'soperatingsystem,

buttheycandownloadtheMyShakeapp.（苹果手机用户不会通过

苹果操作系统收到警报，但他们可以下载MyShake应用程序J'可知，

没有下载的苹果用户接收不到地震警报。故选

MyShakeCo

[9题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Morethan2billiondevicesrunthe

Androidoperatingsystem.Hundredsofmillionsofpeoplelivein

earthquake-proneareas.Butmanycountrieslacktheresources

tobuilddetectionandalertsystems,Googlesaid.The

informationwillbeusedatfirsttoprovidefastandaccurate

informationonGoogleSearch.ButGooglesaiditcouldbegin

sendingoutearthquakealertsnextyear.（超20亿手机用户使用安

卓操作系统。数以亿计的人生活在地震多发地区。但许多国家没有足够

的资源来建立监测和警报系统，谷歌称。这些信息将首先被用来在谷歌

搜索中提供快速准确的信息，但谷歌表示明年可能开始发送地震警报。）"

可知，这个地震的早期预警系统将会有很大用处。故选

Bo

[10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的"Thatapplication,developedbythe

UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandlaunchedlastyear,has

beendownloadedbyonlyabout1millionofCalifornia's40

millionresidents.Bycontrast,manymillionsofpeopleown

Androidphones.（加州大学伯克利分校研发并于去年推出的这款应用

只有大约100万加州居民下载过，而加州人口共有4000万。相比之下，

拥有安卓手机的人达数百万。）"可知，大量的安卓手机用户将使谷歌

的地震探测网络全球化。故选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文结合文章第一段"Androidphoneswillbeused

tosenseearthquakesaroundtheworldandmayonedaybeable

toprovideglobalwarnings,withthefirstmassalertsystem

comingintouseonAugust11inCalifornia,Google

announced.（谷歌宣布，安卓手机将能用来感知世界各地的地震，也许

有一天还能给全球发出地震警报，首个大众警报系统于8月11日在美

国加州上线。）"可知，文章主要介绍了安卓手机将被用于探测世界各

地的地震，并可能有朝一日能够提供全球警报。因此推断作者的目的是

介绍一种安卓手机的新功能。故选

Do

D

WhiletheincreaseinthenumberofunemployedAmericans

hasbeenafocusofeconomiststhroughoutthepandemic

anotherproblemhasbeenmostlyoverlooked:Thepeople

thatdohavejobsarecallingoutsickinrecordnumbers.

Unlikethejoblessrate,whichhasdeclinednoticeably,the

rateofabsenteeism（B广工）hasremainedstubbornlyhigh.More

than1.9millionpeoplemissedworkinDecember,accordingto

LaborDepartmentdata.MichaelGapen,chiefUSeconomist,

saysalthoughvaccinationscouldstartdrivingdown

absenteeism,themissedworkiscausingsupplychainproblems.

"Absenteeismcouldleadtoshortages;itcouldleadtohigher

pricesandmorelimitedoutput/7hesays.

Theproblemissoacutethatcompaniesarelobbyinglocal

authoritiestogettheirworkersnearthefrontofthelinefor

vaccinations."Thereareinstancesofhavingtoshutdownlines

atvariouspointsintimeinordertomanagetheabsenteeism/7

saysGeoffFreeman,achiefexecutiveofficer.

AccordingtotheInstituteforSupplyManagement,factory

activitiesincreasedinDecember,withtheemploymentreturning

toalevelthatindicatesgrowth.However,onecomplaintisthat

suppliersarestillstrugglingwiththeirownemployeeshortages,

whichiscausingsupplyproblems."Thequantityofinfections

andthequantityofpeoplewhoaresickorhavingto

self-quarantine（自我隔离）arejustsooverwhelmingthat

everybodyhastobeaffectedbyit,“TimothyFiore,saidonaJan.

5callwithreporters.

Forofficeworkers,90%ofprofessionalssaidbeforethe

pandemicthey'dsometimesgotoworksick.COVID-19,however,

contributestothefactthatmoreemployeesarestayinghometo

protectthemselvesandothers.

"Weknowwhentheabsenteeismwillend,andthat'swhen

wegetthevaccineinpeople'sarms,“saysamanager.Butalack

offederalleadershipmeans"thisistheWildWestrightnow,

andweseetheresultsofthat.”

12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutabsenteeism?

A.Itsrootcauses.B.Itsmajorconsequences.

C.Itsfuturedevelopment.D.Itseconomicvalues.

13.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothe

underlinedword"lobbying"inparagraph3?

A

Persuading.B.Cheating.

C.Informing.D.Predicting.

14.WhatcanwesayaboutAmerica,sabsentworkers?

A.Theycomplainabouttheirworkingconditions.

B.Theycalloutsickbecauseoftheirmentalpressure.

C.Theystrugglewiththesupplyshortages.

D.Theyarelargelyimpactedbythepandemic.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Therearemorejoblessworkersthantheabsentones.

B.Supplychainproblemsarecausingabsenteeism.

C.Allpeoplearenztsatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment.

D.Workerswon,treturntoworkeveniftheyarevaccinated.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了因为新冠疫情的流行极大地影响着

公司里的工人，造成工人极度短缺，导致产量有限，价格更高。

[12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段的"MichaelGapen,chiefUSeconomist,

saysalthoughvaccinationscouldstartdrivingdown

absenteeism,themissedworkiscausingsupplychainproblems.

"Absenteeismcouldleadtoshortages;itcouldleadtohigher

pricesandmorelimitedoutput,"hesays.(美国首席经济学家迈克

尔•加彭(MichaelG叩en)表示，尽管疫苗接种可能开始降低旷工率，

但失业正引发供应链问题。"旷工可能导致短缺；它可能导致价格上涨，

产量更有限，"他说。)"可知，缺勤正在造成供应链问题，缺勤可能

导致短缺，可能导致更高的价格和更有限的产量，因此推断第二段讲的

是旷工引起的主要后果，故选

Bo

[13题详解】

词句猜测题。"Theproblem"指代第二段的"Absenteeismcouldlead

toshortages;itcouldleadtohigherpricesandmorelimited

output（旷工可能导致短缺；它可能导致价格上涨，产量更有限）"的问

题，根据"Theproblemissoacute"可知，这个问题如此严重,结

合下文“togettheirworkersnearthefrontofthelinefor

vaccinations（让他们的工人在接种疫苗时走在最前面）”可推断，这个

问题如此严重，以至于公司正在游说地方当局让他们的工人在接种疫苗

时走在最前面,因此推测lobby为"劝说"，等同于persuade。故选

Ao

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thequantityofinfectionsandthequantityof

peoplewhoaresickorhavingtoself-quarantine（自我隔离）are

justsooverwhelmingthateverybodyhastobeaffectedbyit（患

病或必须自我隔离的人数如此巨大，以至于每个人都必须受到它的影

响）"可知，大多数工人受到流行病的影响，故选

Do

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"'Weknowwhentheabsenteeismwill

end,andthat'swhenwegetthevaccineinpeople7sarms/says

amanager.Butalackoffederalleadershipmeans'thisisthe

WildWestrightnow,andweseetheresultsofthat.'（一位经理说:

"我们知道缺勤什么时候会结束，那就是我们给人们注射疫苗的时候。"

但是缺乏联邦政府的领导意味着"现在这是一个蛮荒的西部，我们看到

了结果。")"可知，缺乏联邦领导意味着狂野的西部，可推断并非所

有人对联邦政府感到满意，故选co

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Easywaystoimproveyourworkproductivity

Takebreaksoutside

Gettingoutsidetostretchyourlegscanboostyourmood

andhelpyoutodisconnectfromyourworkforabit.17.So

takingawalkwhenyoutakeyourbreakwillmeanthatyou

returntoyourdeskfeelingmorepositiveandfocused,readyto

tacklewhatevertaskisnext.

Setagoodmorningroutine

Agoodmorningroutinecanmakeaworldofdifferenceto

yourday.Setyouralarmalittleearlierandusethetimeyouhave

tocreateamorningroutinethatrefreshesandenergizes

you.18.Taketimetoreadajournal,pickoutanoutfitthat

makesyoufeelconfident,anddowhateveryouneedtoput

yourselfintherightheadspacetohaveagoodday.

19—

Justasimportantassettingoutboundarieswhenitcomesto

yourwork,setoutboundarieswhenitcomestoyourpersonal

andsociallife.Makequalitytimeforyourselfandthepeopleyou

lovebysettingboundariesregardingyourworkandgivingtime

andspacetotheotherareasofyourlife.

Getenoughsleep

20一.Afteragoodnight'ssleepourbrainwillfeel

energizedandsharp,whereasaroughnight'ssleepcanleaveus

feelingslowandunmotivated.Makesureyou'resettingyourself

upforsuccessbyregularlygettingagoodnight'ssleep.

A.Sticktoyourboundaries

B.Haveapleasantandfulfilledlife

C.Goforarunordosomeyogatostartyourmorning

D.Don'tignoretheimportanceofgettingupearlyforwork

E.Herearesomeeasywaysthatyoucanimproveyourwork

productivity

F.Wecannotoverestimatetheimportancethatsleephasonour

productivity

G.ThevitaminDwegetfromthesunhasalsobeenprovento

boostourmood

【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的三个简单方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文"Weallwanttogetmoreoutofourdaybutwedon't

alwaysknowhowtogoaboutit.（我们者B想从我们的一天中得至U更多,

但我们并不总是知道如何去做。）以及下文列出有效方法，可知空格处

承上启下，E项"这里有一些简单的方法可以提高你的工作效率"符合

语境，因此下文内容。故选

Eo

[17题详解】

根据标题"Takebreaksoutside"可知，本段建议到户外休息，前文

"Gettingoutsidetostretchyourlegscanboostyourmoodand

helpyoutodisconnectfromyourworkforabit."（至矽卜面去伸展

你的双腿可以提高你的情绪，帮助你暂时脱离你的工作）可知，下文讲

述与户外相关的原因或因素，户外一般会有阳光，G项中的"thesun"

与上文相符，因此推断G项"我们从太阳中获得的维生素D也已被证

明可以改善我们的情绪”符合语境。故选G。

[18题详解】

上文“Agoodmorningroutinecanmakeaworldofdifferenceto

yourday.Setyouralarmalittleearlierandusethetimeyouhave

tocreateamorningroutinethatrefreshesandenergizesyou.”

（一个好的早晨习惯可以让你的一天变得不同。把你的闹钟定得早一点,

利用这段时间来创造一个让你精神焕发、充满活力的早晨习惯）可知，

这里主要讲述早起养成早间习惯，让自己精神焕发，充满活力，C项中

的"startyourmorning"与上文相符，是一个早起可以让你精神焕发

的活动。因此推断C项"去跑步或做一些瑜伽来开始你的早晨"符合语

境，故选

Co

[19题详解】

空格处为段落标题，根据下文"Justasimportantassettingout

boundarieswhenitcomestoyourwork,setoutboundaries

whenitcomestoyourpersonalandsociallife.Makequalitytime

foryourselfandthepeopleyoulovebysettingboundaries

regardingyourworkandgivingtimeandspacetotheother

areasofyourlife."（正如当涉及至I」你的工作时，设定界限重要一样，

当涉及到你的个人和社会生活时，也要设定界限。通过设定关于工作的

界限，为自己和你所爱的人留出高质量的时间，并为你生活的其他领域

提供时间和空间）可知，这段主要讲的是设定界限，因此推断A项"坚

持你的界限"为最佳标题。故选A。

[20题详解】

根据标题"Getenoughsleep"可知，本段建议获得足够的睡眠，下

文HAfteragoodnight'ssleepourbrainwillfeelenergizedand

sharp,whereasaroughnight,ssleepcanleaveusfeelingslow

andunmotivated.Makesureyou'resettingyourselfupfor

successbyregularlygettingagoodnight'ssleep."（睡个好觉之后,

我们的大脑会感到精力充沛、思维敏捷，而睡不好会让我们感觉迟钝、

没有动力。确保定期睡个好觉，为成功做好准备。）讲述经过一夜的良

好睡眠，我们的大脑会感到精力充沛和敏锐，而睡不好会让我们感到迟

钝和缺乏动力。说明睡眠对生产力很重要，因此推断F项"我们再怎么

强调睡眠对我们生产力的重要性都不为过"符合语境。故选

Fo

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Youcanhearapindrop.Itzsalmostadilemmaamong

severallong-timerivals.CanBabepullitoff?She21the

eighteenthhole,extendsherarmsforthedownswingand-it'sa

holeinone!Babe,queenofthefairway(球道)，hassucceeded,

andthecrowdgoes22一.Herfansrushforward,andthere(

s23anddamageonthegreens.

There'sapitytothiswin24.Babe,aco-founderofthe

LPGA(LadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation),wasdiagnosedwith

cancerattheheightofher25一.Doctorssaidshezd

never26.again,buttheyshouldhaveknownnottobet

againstthis27.woman.Afterthinkingitoverforabouta

splitsecond,she28.shewasnztgoingtoletalittlething

likeaseriousillness29-herathleticcareer.Shehadother

fishtofry.Shereacheda(n)3cLwithherhusbandand

managerafterundergoingsurgery.Shesworeshe'dkeepthe

dooropen31.Friendsbeggedhertoslowdown.What

didshehavetoprove?ButBabewasn't32.it.Shewon

theSerbinWomen*sOpenTournament:"TheBabe'shere,who'

scominginsecond?"

Whenitcomestoathletics,thereisnothingsheisn'

t33一.Sheexcelsinbaseball,swimming,diving,tennis,

andbowling.Her34arelegendaryandpractically

countless.