2024年云南省昭通市昭阳区中考一模英语试题

秘密★考试结束前2024年昭阳区第一次初中毕业诊断性检测九年级英语试题卷（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．Williampreferstogotoschoolonfootbecausehethinkswalkingisgood______hishealth.A．to B．for C．at D．as2．—Whatdoesthe______tellusinhernewbook?—Wecanmakeabigdifferencebystartingwitheverylittlething.A．worker B．doctor C．farmer D．writer3．Mariafeltsohappyto______warmwelcomefromthestudentsandteacherswhenshestartedhernewterminZhaotong.A．receive B．borrow C．send D．choose4．I’msureSarahwillwinthegirls’800-meterrace______shehasbeenpracticingreallyhardinthepastthreemonths.A．unless B．because C．though D．until5．—Theseflowercakestasteso______.CanIhavesomemore?—Sure.Hereyouare.A．terrible B．nervous C．delicious D．handsome6．Idon’tlikethestyleoftheT-shirt.Wouldyoumindshowingme______one?A．neither B．either C．other D．another7．—Whereisyourmother,Jack?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.—She______newspapersinthestudy.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading8．—Hey,kid.Yourbedroomisinsuchamess.—Sorry,dad.I’ll______allthetrashatonce.A．pickup B．lookup C．putup D．turnup9．Withahistoryofover600years,Daliisoneof______ancientcitiesinChina.A．popular B．muchpopular C．morepopular D．themostpopular10．—Yourdresslookssobeautiful.I’dliketoknow______?—Inasmallclothesshop.A．whendidyoubuyit B．whenyouboughtitC．whereyouboughtit D．wheredidyoubuyit第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置。Therewasonceanoldman.Hehada11.Shewassobeautiful,andalotofyoungmenfromalloverthetownwereattractedtoher.Theoldmanaskedhisdaughter:“Whatkindofmandoyouwanttobeyourhusband?”Hisdaughtersaid:“Dearfather,myfuturehusbandcanbe12butshouldalsobeawealthyman.”“Howcouldthatbe?”thoughtthefather.Butanyway,heannouncedthathisdaughterwasready13marriage.Manymenstoodoutsidethegirl’shome.Theoldman14andsaid:“Gentlemen,thosewhothinktheyarequalified,pleasecomeforwardandtellmeyourqualifications（资格）!”Afewwell-dressedmencameforwardandsaid:“Weare15men.Wehavegold,silkandfur.”Nextcamefiveyoungmenwithjewelry（珠宝）boxes.“Youwillbeawealthypersonifyou16oneofustobeyourhusband,”theysaid.Thegirljustsmiledandturned17away.Thencameaplainlydressedyoungman.Theoldmanasked:“Youngman,youlooksopoor.Whatcanyoubringmydaughter?”“Mywealthis18withme,”saidtheyoungman.“Icanmakebeautifultablesandchairs.Icanalso19ahouseforyou.”Thegirlsmiled.Theyoungmancontinued:“Icancooktoo.Icookdeliciousmeals.However,Idonothavemuchmoney.But,withmypairofhands,Ihaveplentyof20.”“YouaretheoneIwanttobewith,”saidthegirl.“Youhaveapairofprecioushands.”11．A．mother B．student C．daughter D．son12．A．kind B．healthy C．poor D．ugly13．A．for B．as C．at D．to14．A．camein B．camedown C．cameacross D．cameout15．A．smart B．rich C．tall D．thin16．A．choose B．refuse C．hear D．lend17．A．us B．her C．them D．him18．A．sometimes B．hardly C．never D．always19．A．build B．paint C．buy D．clean20．A．heath B．wealth C．culture D．energy第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imagineyou’reatthesupermarket.Youpayforsomefood,thenthrowonethirdofitintothetrash.Thismaysoundcrazy,butmillionsofusaredoingthisaroundtheworld,althoughnotinsuchadirectway.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization,over30percentoffoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste.Mostofitisthrownawaybyshopsthatareunabletosellitorbypeoplewhobuytoomuchfood.Dowehavetodoso?Creativemindssayno.Whenwehaveextra（额外的）money,wesaveitinabank.Sohowaboutsettingup“banks”forfoodthatwecan’teat?Manycountries,includingChina,aretryingthisout.SomepeopleinShanghairecentlysetupafridgeintheircommunity,fillingitwithcakeandcanned（罐装的）foodfromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompanyintheUK.Itremindspeoplethatfoodpastitssell-bydate（保质期）isstillokaytoeat.Thecompanycollectsleftoverfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitonshelvesincafes（小餐馆）.Thefoodinthecafeshasnopricelabel（标签）.Youcanofferasmuchmoneyasyouwant,orgivebackyourtimeaspayment.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Doesthefoodthatyouhavebought,butcan’teat,havetobecomejunk?Youdecide.21．Everyyear,aboutone-thirdoffoodproducedaroundtheworldgoestowaste.22．Thesamebanksthatsaveyourmoneycanhelpyousavefood.23．IntheShanghaicommunity,peoplecangetfreefoodfromafridge.24．Foodthatispastitssell-bydatecan’tbeeaten,accordingtotheRealJunkFoodProject.25．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutsomecreativewaystosavefood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ADearDale,MyfriendandImadeapromisetobebestfriendsforever.Butlately,she’sbeenhangingoutwithanewgirl.TheymakeupreasonswhyIcan’tbewiththem.Ilikemyfriendanddon’twanttoloseher.SuperChildDearSuperChild,Youdon’tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutit.Maybeyourfriendjustneedssometimetoexploreotherfriendships.Ifyoureallyaretruefriends,shewillcomebacktoyouintheend.Trytowriteanoteexplaininghowyoufeelandpassitontoher.Sometimes,it’seasiertoputourfeelingsdowninwords.ThesamethinghappenedtomewhenIwasathighschool.MybestfriendandIwerealwaystogetherfromthefirstdayofschool.Weusedtositnexttoeachotherandhavelunchtogethereveryday.Butafewyearslater,webothmetnewgroupsoffriendsandsawlessandlessofeachother.Thisisnaturalandhappenstoallofus-youngandold.Atthesametime,trynottoputtoomuchthoughtintothis,asitwillonlymakeyoufeelmoreupset.Instead,focusonyourschoolworkoranyhobbiesthatyouhave.Whataboutjoiningsomeafter-schoolactivities?Notonlywillyougettolearnnewskills,butyou’realsosuretomeetsomenewfriends.Dale26．Thesearetwo______.A．diaries B．letters C．posters D．poems27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeup”meaninChinese?A．化妆 B．制造 C．编造 D．整理28．WhatdoesDalesuggestSuperChilddo?A．Talktoherbestfriend. B．Findanotherfriend.C．Forgettheirfriendship. D．Writeanotetoherfriend.29．IfSuperChildkeepsworryingaboutherfriendship,whatmighthappen?A．She’llfeelmoreupset. B．She’llloseherfriend.C．She’lllearnnewskills. D．She’llmeetsomenewfriends.30．WhydoesDaletellhisstoryabouthisbestfriendtoSuperChild?A．ToshowhisagreementwithSuperChild.B．TomakeSuperChildfeeleasyaboutfriendship.C．ToprovideSuperChildwithanewgift.D．ToencourageSuperChildtoexploreanewfriendship.BAmanwaswalkingthroughanelephantcampandfoundthattheelephantsweren’tbeingkeptincagesorheldbychains.Allthatwasholdingthembackfromescapingthecamp,wasasmallpieceofropetiedtooneoftheirlegs.Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn’tunderstandit.Whydidn’ttheelephantsjustusetheirstrength（力量）tobreaktheropeandescape?Theycouldeasilyhavedoneso,butinstead,theydidn’ttrytoatall.Wantingtoknowtheanswer,heaskedatrainernearbywhytheelephantswerejuststandingthereandnevertriedtoescape.“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedtheycouldn’tbreakaway.Theybelievedtheropecouldstillholdthem,sotheynevertriedtobreakfree.”Thetraineranswered.Themanwasspeechless.Theseanimalscouldhavebrokenfreewhenevertheywanted,butitwasjustbecauseovertime,theyhadthebeliefthatitjustwasn’tpossible.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants—holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosome-thingsimplybecausewefailedatitonceortwiceorsometimesbefore?Failureispartoflearning.Ifwefailedonceorafewtimes,itdoesn’tmeanwecanneversucceed.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingwhenweexperiencefailuresinlife.31．Whatdidthemandiscoverintheelephantcamp?A．Theelephantswerekeptincages. B．Theelephantsweretieddownbysmallropes.C．Theelephantsweretieddownbychains. D．Theelephantsweresmallandweak.32．Howdidthemanfeelwhenhediscoveredtheproblem?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.33．Whydidn’ttheelephantstrytoescape?A．Becausetherewasnoneedtoescape. B．Becausetheywereafraidofthetrainers.C．Becausetheydidn’tbelievetheycouldbreakfree. D．Becausetheropesweretoohardtobreak.34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffailure?A．Itmeanswecan’tdosomethingsuccessfully. B．It’spossibletogiveupbeforeafewfailures.C．It’snecessarytolearnfromfailuresinlife. D．It’sOKtogiveupwhenfacingsomefailures.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Bebravetoquestiontheoldopinions. B．Challengeyourselfevenifyou’reweak.C．Trytolivetheeasiestlifeyoucan. D．Getusedtosomehealthylivinghabits.CHumansandgorillas（大猩猩）sharedevolution（进化）for23millionyears.Theirpathsseparatedonlysixmillionyearsago.Newresearchonhowgorillascommunicatemayhelpusbetterunderstandhumanlanguage.Understandinghowthebrainworkshelpsusseeaconnectionbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandnon-verbal（非言语的）signs.“Gorillashavemanykindsofnon-verbalcommunication,”saidpsychologist（心理学家）SebestyenForrester,fromtheUniversityofSussex.Hethinkshumansmayhavehadthesamecommunicationskills.Non-verbalcommunicationincludesthewayswemoveourbodiesandthedifferentexpressionsonourfaces.Anewstudyongorillasshowedthatright-handednessmayhaveaconnectionwithcommunication.Therightsideofthebodyiscontrolledbytheleftpartofthebrain,whichisalsowherelanguagedevelops.Twocameraswereusedtowatchhowonegorillamoved.Itwasshownthatgorillasusetheirrighthandsmorewhentheyaredoingactionswiththeirheadsormouthsatthesametime.Thismayshowthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhowourbrainsworkandthereasonweuseonesideofourbodymorethantheother.Forrestersaidtheresultscouldhelpusunderstandhowchildrenlearnlanguages.Forexample,somechildrenhaveaconditioncalledautism（自闭症）inwhichtheyhaveahardtimecommunicatingwithotherpeople.Thissamekindofstudymayhelpdoctorsfindautisminchildrenatanearlierage.36．Thesharedevolutionofgorillasandhumansseparatedabout______millionyearsago.A．6 B．17 C．23 D．2937．Whichofthefollowingisakindofnon-verbalexpression?A．Talkingloudly. B．Readingaloud. C．Facialexpressions. D．Singing.38．Thestudyshowsthatright-handednessingorillasisconnectedwith______.A．knowledge B．health C．communication D．feelings39．Accordingtothelastparagraph,thefindingscouldhelpus______.A．findcommunicationproblemsearlyon B．makepeopleusetheirrighthandsmoreC．developlanguageabilitiesinchildren D．findatreatmentforchildrenwithautism40．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inahealthmagazine.C．Inasportsnewspaper. D．Inasciencefiction.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Whatmakesagoodvolunteer?Doyouknowwhatqualitiesagoodvolunteerneeds?41TeamworkTeamworkmakesthedreamwork.42Thebestvolunteersarecomfortableworkinginever-changingteams.Theycanworkwithdifferentpeople,andtakeonboththeleaderandthefollowerroleatdifferenttime.PatiencePatienceisanimportantqualityofagoodvolunteer.Mostcharitiesororganizationsneedtodealwithahundredthingsatonce,sonoteverythingmovesasquicklyasexpected.43Patienceisalsoimportantforvolunteerswhowillconnectwithchildren,olderadultsorcommunitymemberswithspecialneeds.Positiveattitude（积极的态度）44Becausetheyarerequiredtolearnnewskillsandfacenewchallenges.Theymayalsobevolunteeringwithmembersofthecommunitywhohavebeenthroughadversity（苦难）.Soit’simportanttostaypositiveandremainfocusedonthetaskathand.45A．Volunteerswillbringafunspirit.B．Volunteerswillsaveyoualotoftime.C．Workingwellwithothersisakeyquality.D．Soit’simportanttofindpatientvolunteers.E．Volunteersareoftenpushedoutoftheircomfortzone.F．Therearethreemainqualitiesthatmakeyouagoodvolunteer.G．Apositivevolunteerwillhaveawonderfulinfluenceonthecommunity.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。46．Michaelenjoy______duringhistriptovisithisgrandparentsinKunming.（he）47．Chinaisthe______countryintheworldthatcanbuilditsownspacestation.（three）48．Don’tdrivesofastonstreet.______mustcomefirst.（safe）49．Ithinkoneofthe______tolearnwellistoknowhowtoaskquestions.（secret）50．Judyjustgotacceptedintoherdreamuniversity,andsheisso______now!（excite）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。51．YoudidreallywellintheexamandI’msureyoucandoit