高考英语新人教版必修3一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”

Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof________itusedtocharge.答案：what分析句子结构可知，本句的“halfof________itusedtocharge”在句中作$20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导名词性从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此填what。2．Mygrandfather'scollectionofpaintingscanleaveadeep________(impress)onallofyou.答案：impressionleaveadeepimpressiononsb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。3．Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewooded________(surround)ofthetown.答案：surroundings此处surroundings为名词，意为“环境”。4．Littlebabiesare________(tradition)expectedtoimitatetheirfathers.答案：traditionally此处副词traditionally修饰expectedtoimitate。5．Theyoungwomangrewupina____________(wealth)family.答案：wealthy形容词wealthy“富裕的”修饰名词family。6．Childrenareusually________(terrify)whenaloneinthedark.答案：terrified形容词terrified“感到害怕的”，在句中作表语。7．Nancy'sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrange________(mix)ofjoyandanger.答案：mixtureamixtureof...“……的混合体”。8．ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenata________(distant)of60miles.答案：distanceatadistanceof60miles“在60英里外”。9．Afteralongwait,someofthemfinallygettostayandsettle________,whileothershavetopackupandleave.答案：downsettledown为固定短语，在本句中意为“定居”。10．Tommanaged________(set)asideafewdollarsofhiswageseachweektobuyaputer.答案：tosetmanagetodosth.“设法做成某事”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．IcaughtthesightofanoldfriendofminewhileIwaswaitingforthebus._____________________________________________________答案：去掉sight前的thecatchsightof“看见；瞥见”，为固定短语。2．Withwaterisonallsides,thelocalpeoplehavetogooutbyboat._____________________________________________________答案：去掉is逗号后没有连接词，故“Withwateronallsides”是with的独立主格结构。3．Ratherthanridingonacrowdedbusinthemorning,Ialwaysprefertorideabicycle._____________________________________________________答案：riding→rideprefertodoAratherthandoB“比起做B更喜欢做A”。4．Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,measuredmorethan10meters,lyingontheground._____________________________________________________答案：measured→measuringmeasure表示“某物的长度为……”时，是连系动词，在本句中，trees和measure为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。5．Sofarastheeyescansee,nothingistobeseenbutsand._____________________________________________________答案：So→Asasfarastheeyescansee“在目所能及的地方”。Ⅲ.语法填空Onceuponatime,therewasakinginabig,richcountry.Thekingwasquitefondof__1__(travel).However,hedidn'tliketotravelinhisowncountry.Instead,hewenttoother__2__(country).Oneday,hegatheredhisarmytogotoa__3__(distance)country.Afterwalkingforthewholemorningintheforest,thekingandhissoldiersmadecampThehorseswerealsotired,sothey__5__(feed)onpeas.Amonkeysawthepeas,sohejumpeddownfromthetreetogetsomeofthem.Whilehe__6__(eat),onepeafellfromhishandtotheground.Thegreedymonkeydroppedallthepeashehadandrandowntolookforthepea,__7__hefailed.Thekingwaswatchingthemonkeyfromthecampandsaidto__8__(he),“Ishouldnotbelikethisstupidmonkey__9__lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave.”Thus,thekingandhisarmymarched__10__totheirowncountry.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。全文通过记叙古代的一位喜欢远赴他国旅游的国王在一次境外野营时发生的故事，告诉读者应珍惜自己所拥有的一切，不应好高骛远。1．travelling考查非谓语动词。介词of后边要跟动词­ing形式作宾语。2．countries考查名词复数。othercountries“其他国家”。3．distant考查词性转换。此处形容词distant“遥远的”修饰名词country。4．tohave考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表目的。5．werefed考查动词的时态和语态。“马”应是“被喂豆子”，因此用被动语态，且本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。6．waseating考查动词的时态。由句意可知，此处表示“它正吃的时候”。7．but考查连词。由句意可知此处应表转折。8．himself考查代词。saytooneself“自言自语”。9．who/that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是monkey，用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。10．back考查副词。由上一句中的“goback”知此处用back。marchback“行军返回到……”。Ⅳ.短文改错Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutpass.Ifthereisnoaiminourlives,wewillgetlose.Lastterm,Icouldn'tacceptthetruthwhichIfailedinmymathexamination.Idecidedtogiveitup,soIskippedfromclassesfrequently.Consideredmycase,myteacherofferedmeseveraldetailedapproachandadvisedmetosetashort­termgoaltoimprovemymath.Finally,Iworkharderthaneverandmadegreatprogressinhermath.Inmyopinion,successliesinaseriesofgoals.However,weshouldremembertomakeourtargetsclearlyandsparenoefforttorealizeourdreams.答案：Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithouteq\o(∧,\s\do14(①a))pass.Ifthereisnoaiminourlives,wewillgeteq\o(lose,\s\do14(②lost)).Lastterm,Icouldn'tacceptthetrutheq\o(which,\s\do14(③that))Ifailedinmymathexamination.Idecidedtogiveitup,soIskippedeq\o(eq\o(from,＼),\s\do14(④))classesfrequently.eq\o(Considered,\s\do14(⑤Considering))mycase,myteacherofferedmeseveraldetailedeq\o(approach,\s\do14(⑥approaches))andadvisedmetosetashort­termgoaltoimprovemymath.Finally,Ieq\o(work,\s\do14(⑦worked))harderthaneverandmadegreatprogressineq\o(her,\s\do14(⑧my))math.Inmyopinion,successliesinaseriesofgoals.eq\o(However,\s\do14(⑨Therefore))，weshouldre