(幻灯片)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere公开课课件

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA12024/5/3postofficepolicestationhotelrestaurant2bankhospitalstreetpark3payphone42024/5/3restaurant餐馆postoffice邮局policestation警察局

hotel旅馆bank银行supermarket超市park公园

payphone付费电话

hospital医院street大街

52024/5/31.postoffice___2.library____3.hotel____4.restaurant___5.bank____6.supermarket___7.street____8.payphone___9.park___faeicbhgd1a.Match62024/5/3behindininfrontofonnexttoacrossfrombetweenandWhereisthesnail?underABnear72024/5/3462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.182024/5/3Howmanystudentsarethereinourclass?Thereareforty-threestudentsinourclass.92024/5/3

(一）语法therebe句型的用法1.therebe句型表示“某地有某物”,其结构为：“Therebe+某物/人+某地、某时”,否定句是在be之后加not,疑问句是把be提到句首。其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即就近原则。其回答为:Yes,thereis/are.或No,thereisn’t/aren’t.102024/5/3BRIDGESTREETA:Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.presentation

onBridgeStreet112024/5/3A:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s…between…and…A:Whereisthe…

?B:It’s…Thepolicestation

isbetweentherestaurantandthehospital122024/5/3A:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s...A:Whereisthe…?B:It’s….Theparkisacrossfromthebank.acrossfrom132024/5/3A:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s….A:Whereisthepayphone?B:It’s…Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice.

nextto142024/5/3A:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s….A:Whereisthe…?B:It’sTherestaurantisinfrontofthepostoffice.

infrontof152024/5/3A:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s…A:Whereisthe…?B:It’s…behindThehotelisbehindthepolicestation.162024/5/3-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto172024/5/3SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis____________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.nexttoacrossfrom

betweenand182024/5/31.TherearesomeCDsonthedesk.(改一般疑问句)2.Thereisateacherintheclassroom.(改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问)ArethereanyCDsonthedesk.

--Isthereateacherintheclassroom?--No,thereisn’t.Whoisintheclassroom?小试身手192024/5/3nextto接近,邻近(近义词near)

nextto

的同义词是beside,意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome。

Itisnextto/nearthehotel.

它邻近宾馆。

Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.

他站在他父亲旁边。（二）Languagepoints

202024/5/32.infrontof…在……的前面反义词

oppositewordbehind邮局前/后超市前/后图书馆前/后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary212024/5/3区别infrontof和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.infrontof指位于某一外部的前面。inthefrontof指位于某一物体内部的前面。atthefrontof指位于某一物体内部的前面的某一点。222024/5/33.acrossfrom

介词词组,意为“在……的对面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。在英语中,“在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.

汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.

水果店在邮局对面。232024/5/34.between介词,表示“在……中间”,常与and连接,构成短语。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。between是指在两者之间,或多者之中两两之间。而among是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：Thereisabreakbetweentwoclasses.Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。242024/5/3对therebe句型中的某物进行提问用what’s+地点？对therebe句型中的数量进行提问用howmany+名词复数或howmuch+不可数名词。eg.Therearetwopearsonthetable.否定句一般疑问句肯否回答对划线部分提问Therearen’ttwopearsonthetable.Aretheretwopearsonthetable?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.1231.What’sonthetable?2.Howmanypearsarethereonthetable?3.Wherearetwopears?252024/5/3链接:therebe

和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同。therebe

结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;have表示“某人/物所有”,强调“所属关系”。如:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)262024/5/32)句型不同。therebe

结构的句型为“Therebe+某物/人+某地”,否定句是把not放在be之后,疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/物+have/has+某物/人”,否定句通常是在have前加don’t(或doesn’thave)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。Thereisn’tacatunderthechair.椅子下面没有一只猫。Shedoesn’thavetwobrothers.她没有两个弟弟。272024/5/33)当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用therebe和have均可。例如：

Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)282024/5/33.Shehasaneraser.(改一般疑问句,并肯定回答)--Doesshehaveaneraser?--Yes,shedoes.4.There________(be)abikeunderthetree.5.There________(be)somebikesunderthetree.6.You_________(have)anewbook.7.He_________(have)anewbook.8.There_______(be)anappleandtwoorangesonthetable.9.There_______(be)twoorangesandanappleonthetable.isarehavehasisare292024/5/3(三）.在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如：1.Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?2.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?3.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?4.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?5.Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?302024/5/31.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.It’sdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:312024/5/31b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.

322024/5/3Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.1c.Pairwork332024/5/3Thepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.

2b.Listenandfillintheblanks

withthewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetween

acrossfrom

oninfrontof

nexttobehind342024/5/3--It’snexttothepolicestation.--Whereisthehospital?2c.Pairwork

352024/5/3

Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.

Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2d.Role-playtheconversation.362024/5/3有银行在附近吗？是的，有。在中央街道上。附近有餐馆吗？是的，在邮局前有。旅馆在哪？它在警察局后面。银行在哪？它在邮局旁边。公园在哪？在银行对面，旅馆后面。付费电话在哪？他们在邮局和图书馆之间。GrammarFocus372024/5/3Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus382024/5/3Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_____________________________________3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.392024/5/3Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’s