湖南省邵阳市文汇中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市文汇中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthisseasideresort,youcan________allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A．enjoy

B．apply

C．receive

D．achieve参考答案：A2.Manycompaniesdon’trealize____importantthecustomersare,whichiswhytheylosetheircustomersunconsciously.A.what B.whether C.how D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：很多公司都没有意识到顾客是多么重要，这就是它们在不经意间失去顾客的原因。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.how如何，多么；D.which哪一。分析句子结构可知，此处是用感叹句作宾语从句，important是形容词，故用how引导，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查感叹句作为宾语从句，强调形容词/副词用how引导，强调名词用what引导。例如Youcan’timaginehowdifficulttheproblemis.你想象不到这个问题有多难。Youcan’timaginewhatadifficultproblemitis.你想象不到它是一个多么难的问题。3.Greatlymovedbythemother’swords,______.A.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

B.tearscametohiseyesC.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.参考答案：A4.Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple______backtothe17thcentry.A.stands:dating

B.isstanding;dated

C.standing;dated

D.stand;dating参考答案：A5.----Tomshouldhavebeenwarnednottocheatintheexam.---_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas参考答案：D6.---WhereisourEnglishteacher?---Sheisintheclassroom,_______theexercises_______thestudentshavedoneathome.A.explaining;/ B.explaining;forC.havingexplained;to D.explained;from参考答案：A7.-----Whichdriverwastoblame?

-----Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither参考答案：D略8.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle参考答案：C9.LiQiworkshardasusualandithas

.HehasgotthefirstinTheVoice0fChinaA．showedup

B.

cutoff

C.paidoff

D.putup

参考答案：C10.Ithinkthatsomethinghastobedonetostoptheairfrombeingpolluted,______?A.doesn'tit

B.don’tI

C.don'tthey

D.haven'tthey参考答案：A11.Childrenundersixteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilms_____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.

A.thatis

B.thatare

C.asis

D.asare参考答案：C12.一Howiseverything．Jenny?一Well，

．Everythingseemstobegoingoutofmyway．

A．itcan’tbebetter

B．I’mjusttakingoff

C．Ican’tcomplaintoomuch

D．youmustbekidding参考答案：C13.Thewomaninsistedthatshe______themobilephonebutnoneofthesupermarketguardswouldbelieveher.

A.shouldnothavestolen B.shouldnotsteal

C.nothavestolen D.hadnotstolen

参考答案：D14.Mr.Duncanraisedanunnecessaryquestion__________hethenfailedtofindananswer.

A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A15.Thequestionwasverydifficult,butI___________workitout.A.triedto

B.could

C.managedto

D.succeededin参考答案：C16.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact

B.

tohaveacted

C.

acting

D.havingacted参考答案：B本句考察的是固定句式：Sbbethoughto…某人被认为…；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句义：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法

〖举一反三〗Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported________intotheseawithitsoil________.A.tosink;givenout B.tohavesunk;runoutC.havingsunk;usedup D.tohavesunk;runoutof〖答案〗D〖解析〗试题分析：本题第一空是一个固定句式sthbereportedtohavedone据说做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成，已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构，名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系，故使用runoutof。Runout是没有被动语态。句义：据报道一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。故D正确。17._______hesaidintheweddingceremonymovedeveryonepresent.

A.How

B.That

C.What

D.

Which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,hassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.Itssuccessissurprisingbecause___61___maincharacterintheseriesisashepherd,andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinganddifferent___62___(lifestyle)ofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionsthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyofficesor___63___(crowd)cities.Awayfromitall___64___(set)inthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagers___65___(suffer)fromstress.HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromitall___66___(help)teenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework,andthetroubles___67___filltheworldtoday.___68___theseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried.TheysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoesandareusingAwayfromitallasanexcusefornotcompletinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachieve___69___(person)happinessbyavoidingstressfulsituations___70___(complete).参考答案：61.the

62.lifestyles

63.crowded

64.isset

65.suffering

66.helps

67.that/which

68.Although/Though/While

69.personal

70.completely61.考查定冠词用法。主人公是唯一的，又被介词短语限定，只能用the.62.考查名词复数形式。different说明不止一种。63.考查形容词用法。形容词放于名词前，修饰限定名词。64.考查被动语态。剧名做主语，背景被设置，故isset。65.考查非谓语动词用法。suffer此处做介词of的复合宾语，用-ing形式。66.考查主谓一致。此处help做宾语从句的谓语，主语是剧名，可用it代替，故helps.67.考查定语从句。先行词是troubles,是物，从句缺主语，故用关系代词that/which。68.考查让步状语从句。根据句意是转折关系。69.考查形容词用法。同小题63。70.考查副词用法。副词限定动词。此处限定avoiding表示程度。三、阅读理解19.DOVERCASTLEDiscover2000yearsofhistoryfromtheRomanstoWorldWarII.ExploretheSecretWartimeTunnels,asatmospherictourdeepwithinthewhitecliffstoseetheundergroundhospital,andwhereViceAdmiralRamseyandSirWinstonChurchillplannedthewithdrawalofDunkirk.Seethemedieval（中世纪）keepwithitsrecreationofthecastleinpreparationforvisitfromHenryVIII.Openallyeardaily,1Apr—30Sep10am—6pm;1—31Oct10am—5pm;Nov—Mar10am—4pm.Closed24—26Dec&1Jan.Adults￡8.00,children￡4.00,familyticket￡20.00.LEEDSCASTLETheloveliestcastleintheworldwithitsexcellentfurnishingsandglorioussetting,offersamemorabledayoutforallthefamily.Withinthe500acreparkyou’llfindaVineyard,MazeandGrotto（迷宫）,Greenhousesandcharmingwoodlandwalks.Openallyeardaily10am—5pm(Nov—Mar10am—3pm).ClosedChristmasDay,28June,5July&8Novforconcerts&fireworks.WALMERCASTLEDiscovertheTudorCastle,nowacountryresidence（住所）oftheLordWardensoftheCinquePorts,anditsbeautifulgardens,includingtheQueenMoth