山东省济宁市邹城南屯中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市邹城南屯中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nothingissoeasyas_____parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：D略2.-Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

-_______It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That'sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B3.Shewas__byherteachersthoughsheherselfthoughtshehadonlydonewhatsheshoulddo.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyofC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughtnothingof参考答案：C4.Acellphonecould___________theenergywhichcouldactivateyourbrain.

A.giveaway

B.giveoff

C.giveback

D.giveup参考答案：33.B.考查动词短语辨析：giveaway捐赠;giveoff发出，放出;giveback还回；giveup放弃。略5.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,

forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.whichisblamed

B.thatistoblameC.whichareblamed

D.thataretoblame参考答案：D考查强调句式。句意：在深圳的一个工业园区发生山体滑坡，造成许多无辜者死亡是人为的错误，而不是自然灾害。这是一个强调句：itis/was+强调部分+that+其它，所以第一空要用that；第二个空是谓语动词部分，首先有固定短语：betoblame（应该受责备），另外，主语是humanerrorsratherthanthenaturaldisaster（人类的错误而不是自然灾害），因为由ratherthan（而不是）连接的主语与前一部分一致，所以要用are，故选D.6.A1lflights_________becauseoftheheavystorm,sowedecidedtotakethetrain.

A.havecanceled

B.havebeencanceled

C.hadcanceled

D.hadbeencanceled参考答案：D7.Theoldmanhasasonandtwodaughters,______treathimwell,_______madehimverysad.A.andnoneofwhom;as

B.neitherofthem;whichC.andnoneofwhom;what

D.noneofwhom;which参考答案：D8.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.

A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon参考答案：D9.HisearlierconcertinShanghai____abigsuccess.ItwasthefirsttimetheTaiwansinger____aconcertonthemainland.A.is;held B.was;held C.hadbeen;wouldhold D.was;hadheld参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：Itwasthefirsttime后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。10.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's_____ittakestokeepfriendship.A.howA.how B.what C.which D.Where参考答案：B11.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof_______wenttherewiththehopeofwinninganaward.

A.whom B.those C.them D.which参考答案：A12.Weshouldn’tputlabelsonotherpeople___________basedononethingorafewwordswe’veheard.A.really

B.merely

C.rarely

D.approximately参考答案：B试题解析：句意：我们不能仅凭我们听说的一件事或一些话就随便给某个人贴上标签。really真正地；merely仅仅；rarely极少；approximately几乎。故选B。13.—Ithinkitisunwisetospendsomuchmoneyontheproject.

—That’strue._____thecost,itwilltakealongtime.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Togetherwith

D.Butfor参考答案：B14.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.names

B.named

C.isnamed

D.wasnamed

参考答案：d略15.---Ihavejusthadmycomputerfixed．---Howmuchdidthey

forthat?

A．cost

B．spend

C．charge

D．pay参考答案：C16.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D17.—Howdoyoulikethejobnow?—I’venever

makingthedecisionbecauseit’swortheffort.A.regretted

B.risked

C.realized参考答案：A句意：——你觉得现在的工作怎么样？——我从不后悔做出决定，因为它值得付出努力。考查动词辨析题。A.regretted后悔；B.risked冒险；C.realized意识到/实现。regretdoing对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔。根据句意语境，可知regret符合句意，故选A。二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwhereyouhavedonesomethingjusttomakesomeoneelsehappy?Youthinkthatyouaremakingyourselfhappy.___46___IhavedonethatmanytimesbecauseIwantedtoimpresspeopleorIthoughtthatifImadesomeoneelsehappyitwouldcertainlymakemehappy.Iunderstandthatallofuswantourclosefriendsandfamilytobeproudofus,soweworkhardinschoolorinourcareerstomeettheirexpectations.___47___Butifyouaretryingtorealizeotherpeople’sdreamswithoutkeepingyourselfsatisfied,youwillneverbehappy.Soyouhavetobeclearandhonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwantinyourlife.Ifyouarehonestwithyourself,youwillbemoreoptimistic.___48___Youfeellikeyouwon’tneedtoachievesomethingforsomeoneelse.___49___Theyfeartoberejected(排斥)byothers.Theythinkandsay“IfIchoosethisjoborcareerpath,thatpersonwillthinkIamoutofmymind”,or“IreallywanttostartthisbusinessbutthosepeoplewillthinkthatIwon’tmakeanymoney”.

___50___Don’tthinkthisway.Ifyoufollowotherpeople’swishesbutcannotbetruetoyourself,youwillhaveahardtimefeelinggreataboutyourself.A.Thetruthisthatyouarereallytryingtomakesomeoneelsehappy.B.Sowhydon’tIfollowwhattheysay？C.Andyouwilldevelopadrivefromyourheart.D.Soweshouldtryourbesttorealizeourdreams.E.Butwesometimeshavetomeetexpectationsfromothers.F.Whydosomanypeoplewanttolivetheirdreamsforsomeoneelse?G.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat.

参考答案：46.A

47.G

48.C

49.F

50.B试题分析:你曾经有过为了使别人快乐而干某些事吗？有时候，我们会通过做某些使得别人快乐的事来达到使自己快乐的目的，这些人通常是我们的朋友和家人。【46题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后面的IhavedonethatmanytimesbecauseIwantedtoimpresspeopleorIthoughtthatifImadesomeoneelsehappyitwouldcertainlymakemehappy.可知我们会做一些使得别人快乐的事，A选项Thetruthisthatyouarereallytryingtomakesomeoneelsehappy.，符合，故选A。【47题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文weworkhardinschoolorinourcareerstomeettheirexpectations.下文Butifyouaretryingtorealizeotherpeople’sdreamswithoutkeepingyourselfsatisfied,youwillneverbehappy.之间需要连接，故G选项Thereisnothingwrongwiththat.承上启下，符合，所以选择G.【48题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文Soyouhavetobeclearandhonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwantinyourlife.及下文Youfeellikeyouwon’tneedtoachievesomethingforsomeoneelse.可知如果你能从内心产生动力，你就能获得自我的成功，C选项Andyouwilldevelopadrivefromyourheart.，符合，故选C。【49题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文Theyfeartoberejected(排斥)byothers.他们会担心别人的拒绝，以及接下来的担心都是人们想要实现别人的梦想来是他们认可自己的原因，F选项Whydosomanypeoplewanttolivetheirdreamsforsomeoneelse?符合，故选F。【50题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文的Don’tthinkthisway.Ifyoufollowotherpeople’swishesbutcannotbetruetoyourself,youwillhaveahardtimefeelinggreataboutyourself可知是希望我们不要根据别人的观点来生活，Don’tthinkthisway是对B选项Sowhydon’tIfollowwhattheysay？问题的回答，故选B.考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握

三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once,inalovelygarden,livedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitions

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shehadbecomeveryproud.Oneday,thenaughtycockroach(蟑螂)gotfedupwithhershowingoff,anddecided

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(teach)heralesson.Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythatbeautiful,andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions

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thejudgeshadbeenpaid.In

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(real),thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.