2022-2023学年北京门头沟区清水中学 高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京门头沟区清水中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That’sallright D.Youarewelcome参考答案：C2.—DoesShellylikeshopping?—Well,shewouldratherspendtime_____athomethan______inthestreet.A．read;wander

B．reading;wanderC．inreading;towander

D．reading;towander参考答案：B3.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe

doanythingforher.A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might参考答案：C4.Thetypeofstoriesmymothertoldmeinmychildhood

again.

A．haveneverbeenheard

B．hasneverbeenheard

C．hadneverbeenheard

D．hasneverheard参考答案：B5.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.arecalling

B.call

C.willcall

D.hadcalled参考答案：A略6.Don’ttouch_______livewire,oryouwillget_______shock．

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．不填；不填参考答案：B7.“Qianshui”,which_________meansdivingwater,referstosomeonewhoonlyviewsthepostingsacrossthewebsitebutnevermakesanycomments.A.deliberately

B.accidentallyC.originally

D.ridiculously参考答案：C【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人【详解】deliberately故意地，从容不迫地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C项。8.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?

、一Idon’tthinkso．He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·A．1istened

B．waslistening

C．haslistenedD．hadlistened参考答案：B9.Shallwetake______shortbreak?Iwanttomake______call.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D考查冠词。takeabreak休息一会儿;makeacall打个电话，均为固定搭配。10.Inordertoenrichpeople'slife,thelocalgovernmenthas____theconstructionofanotherstadium.A.refused

B.delivered

C.agreed

D.approved参考答案：D略11.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl．Inviteheroutfordinnertomorrowevening．—______．Whatifsherefusesme?A．I'mgladtohearthat

B．Itcouldn'tbebetterC．Idon'tknow

D．Notexactly参考答案：C12.Whydoyouturntomeforhelp_____youcaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?A.until B. when

C. after

D. unless参考答案：D【知识点】考查连词的用法。句意：如果你不能独立地容易地解出这道习题，为什么不向我求助?Until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后；unless除非，如果不。根据题意选D。13..-Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?-

A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.参考答案：D14.—HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinFrance.—Really?Howlong_____there?A.doeshelive

B.isheliving

C.hashelived

D.didhelive参考答案：D15.﹣Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow？﹣No，IwishI______theclockback．（）A．hadturned B．couldturnC．willturn D．wouldhaveturned参考答案：B﹣﹣你准备好明天的历史考试了吗？﹣﹣不，我是希望时间"将来"能退回去．wish后的虚拟语气，如果跟现在相反，用did/were；跟过去相反，用haddone；跟将来相反，用would/could/mightdo；根据句意，我是希望时间"将来"能退回去，是对将来的因此虚拟，只有答案couldturn符合结构，故选B．本题考查虚拟语气，主要是要掌握虚拟语气的结构．由语境可知是对将来的虚拟．16.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：她被责骂了，因为这是她第三次上班迟到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first---）timethat主语+过去完成时态+其他。故选B。17.Agiftmadebyone’sownhandsisbetterthan______boughtinashop.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.theone参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.

36

MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandscrolling(滚动)throughsocialmedia.Tonightthiswasn’tpossible.MyroommateandIweren’tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.Soformeitwasanearlynight.

37

Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxurythatwe’vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.

38

AndasI’mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon’treallyneedthem.

39

Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewillsoonrunoutofit.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn’tbeabletofunction.

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So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Andifeveryonedoesit,wecanmakeabigdifference.A.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.B.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.C.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.D.Itisarealproblemtocutdownontheuseofelectricity.E.IknowforsureIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.F.Icouldn’thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?G.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI’mnotwatchingit.参考答案：36?40CFGBA三、阅读理解19.Withhospitalsandnursinghomestendingtothousandsofpatientseveryyearaccidentscananddohappen.Theseincidentswhethertheyarethroughcarelessnessorotherwise,canleavepatientsfeelingpowerless.That’snotthecase.“Thereisgrowingpublicawareness.Peoplearefeelingtheyhavemorerightsandtheyhavetoolsinhandtomakeacomplaint,”saidRalphMontano,spokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofPublicHealth,whichregulateshospitalsandlong-termcarefacilitiesinthestate.Thatdepartmentreceivedmorethan6000complaintsabouthospitalsin2007;inthemostrecentyearstatisticsareavailable.Thecomplaintscanbeaboutmixed-uplabresults,medicineerrors,foreignobjectsleftinapatientduringsurgeryorahostofothertopic.Similarly,theCaliforniadepartmentofAgingreceived43,000nursinghomecomplaintsin2014.Somesaidpatientabuseorneglectofpatients;othersreportedmissingitems.Andsomecommentedonthequalityofthefood.Butfindingthechannelsthroughthemtoputforwardacomplaintcanbetiringandtimeconsumption.Manyconsumerssimplydon’tbother,andsomebecomelostinthesystem.Whetherthecomplaintisagainstahospitaloralong-termcarefacility,theprocessissimilar—andmanypeoplecanhelp,includingthefacility’sstaff,insurancecompanyrepresentativesandstateregulators.Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaintwhileinthehospital,PattiHarvey,vicepresidentofqualityandpatientcareservicesforKaiserPermanenteinSouthernCalifornia,recommendstalkingwiththebedsidenurse.Ifthatdoesn’twork,youcantalkwithotherpeoplehigherinthechainofcommand,uptothehospitaladministrator.Iftheproblemisn’tstilltakencareof—sayyoudisagreewithyourtreatmentplanorhaveaproblemwithyourdoctor—memberserviceofficesateachhospitalcanhelpaddressyourconcerns.1.Whyaretheremorecomplaintsfrompatients?A.Becausetherearemoredepartmentstodealwithcomplaints.B.Becauseinthehospitaltherearemoreaccidentsthanbefore.C.Becauseit’sconvenientforpeopletoputforwardcomplaints.D.Becausehospitalshavemoreandmorerights.2.Manyconsumersdon’tmakeacomplaintbecause__________.A.complaintsarebadforalong-termcarefacilityB.fewaccidentshappen

C.manycomplaintsarelost

D.ittakestimetomakeacompla