四川省部分市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题汇编：七选五阅读（含答案解析）

四川省部分市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题汇编七选五四川省内江市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelisanimportantpartofyourlife,anditwillmakeacomebacksoon.Herearethemostpowerfulbenefitsoftraveling,includinghealth,happiness,andmore!____16____FromrunningtogettoairportsandtrainstationstohikingalongthebeachtogetsomevitaminD,therearesomereasonswhytravelisbeneficialtoyourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,traveldecreasestherisksofheartattacksandmakesyourbrainhealthy.Travelcancontributetoyourhappiness.____17____Ifyoucangooutandescapefromyourwork,lessonsoranyotherthingspossiblyweighingyoudown,youwillsurelyhaveasmileonyourface.Travelwillalsoleaveyouwithalonger-lastingsenseofhappiness.Travelrelievesstressandanxiety.AccordingtoatrialconductedbyAustrianresearchersandpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth,oneofthegreattravelbenefitsisthatitcanreducestresslevelandanxiety.Evenjustoneshortvacationhaspositiveeffectsonyouremotions.____18____Travelenablesyoutoexperiencenewthings.Whenyoutravel,youaresteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone,foronething.____19____Evenifyourdestinationisrelativelynearby(acrossthecountryratherthaninternationally),youcanlearnsomethingnew.Travelcanimproveyourcreativity.Areyouastudent,artist,writer,photographer,advertisingmanager,orvideogamedesignerstrugglingwithcomingupwithyournextgreatidea?____20____Soheadontobooksomeinternationalflightticketsifyou’reconsideringimprovingyourcreativity.A.Travelmakesyouhealthy.B.Travelcanimprovebrainactivity.C.Anoutingenablesyoutogetawayfromdailythings.D.Youarestillexperiencingnewthings,foranotherthing.E.Andthegoodeffectslastquiteawhileafteryougethome.F.Don’tcomeupwithnewideasonthejourneytoforeigncountries.G.Nomatterwhoyouaretravelcanhelpyoubecomemorecreative.四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artificialintelligencehasbeenaroundforyears,butthelaunchofOpenAI’sChatGPTbroughtgenerativeAItothefocusofmanypeoplewhohadn’tbeenpayingmuchattention.Thishasincludedworkers,who’vealreadybeentouchedbythetechnology.Someofthemadmitthetechnologymayhavethepowertoimpactworkers’dailylives,andsomeothersevenfearbeingreplacedbyAI.____16____.ExpandingdailyideasandsolutionsOneofChatGPT’smainabilitiesisthatitcanfunctionlikeapersonalassistant.Itgeneratestextbasedonnaturallanguageprocessingtogiveyouanaccessible,readableresponse.____17____,itcanalsoaidknowledgeworkerstoanalyzeandexpandtheirwork.There’salotofpotentialforworkerstostepoutsideoftheboxwiththeassistanceofgenerativeAI,whetherit’simprovingtheirdailyworkflows,ordevelopinglong-termprojectsandgoals.AddingnewjobsandcareersOneoftheprimaryworriesaboutAIisthatitwilltakeworkers’jobsatanincrediblerate.Somedataconfirmsthat,indeed,thistechnologywillaffectawiderangeofjobs;inMarch,GoldmanSachsreportedthatAIcouldreplacealmost300millionfull-timejobs.____18____-andthat,perhaps,thischangecouldevencreatenewjobopportunities.____19____Whilesomeworkersaredivingintothetechnologywholeheartedly,othersmayfinditscarytobeginengagingwithAI.Butexpertssayitspopularitywillforceworkersintousingthetechnology,sotheywon’tfallbehind.WorkersbeingunwillingtouseAIcouldbeseenasunabletoadapt,saysFrey.“Ithinkworkersthatdon’tworkwithAIaregoingtofindtheirskillsbecomeoutdatedquiterapidly.____20____.”A.PushingworkersintoAIfluencyB.IncreasingconfidenceandaccuracyC.AlongwithprovidinginformationandanswersD.AIandmachinelearningspecialistsarethefastestgrowingjobfieldsE.ExpertssaythatthereisnoneedtoworryaboutbeingreplacedquiteyetF.SooneshouldknowwhattoexpectfromAInowandinthefutureworkplaceG.Therefore,it’svitaltoworkwithAItostayemployedandhaveup-to-dateskills四川省德阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量监测考试英语试题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。FourTopSkillsI’veLearnedFromMyKidsInmyjourneyasanentrepreneur(企业家),oneofthebestsourcesofleadershipdevelopmentisparenthood.There’sonethingthatbeingaparentandbeingabusinessleaderhaveincommon.___16___.Sowhataresomeofthelessonsthatparenthoodcanteachusaboutbusinessleadership?GiveupcontrolAsaparent,I’velearnedthatthere’sonlysomuchcontrolyoucanreallyhaveoveryourkids.Theyneedtomaketheirowndecisions—andmistakes—andlearnfromthem.Youcantrytocontrolyourkidswhentheyareyoung.___17___.Becomemoreflexible(灵活)___18___.Youneverknowwhensomeonemightgethurtorsickandmaketroublesinyourplans.Parenthoodisanon-stopexerciseinflexibilityandadjustingtodifficulties.Thebusinessworldcanbemuchthesameway.___19___Weallmakemistakes,anditcanbetemptingtohidethosemistakes,especiallyfrompeopleyouwanttolookuptoyou.Butsinceweteachourkidstoadmitwhenthey’vemadeamistakeandapologizeiftheyhurtsomeone,it’simportantthatwedothesamewhenwemakeamistakethathurtsthem.Becomemoreunderstandingandempathetic(共情的)EmotionalintelligenceisoneofthemostimportantskillsforeffectiveleadershipAndthere’snothinglikebeingaparenttohelpyoubetterunderstandpeople’semotionsandmotivations.___20___.Theempathyisavaluableskillforabusinessleader.A.AdmityourmistakesB.KidscomewithunknownrisksC.It’sthatthere’salottobelearnedD.Astheygrowup,youshouldletgoE.You’dbettersticktoyourperfectplanF.ThatcanhelpyoudevelopyourempathyG.Correctthemistakesassoonaspossible四川省攀枝花市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEducateYourselfDespitefearsofautomation（自动化）destroyingjobs,historyshowsthatnewtechnologyoftenendsupcreatingnewjobsandopportunities.Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesenewjobs,you’llneedtobeabletoteachyourselfnewthings.____16____.Butthefollowingprocessshouldgetyouofftoaverygoodstart.Discoverwhatyouwanttolearn.Theobviousfirststepistopickaskillorsubject.Youprobablyhaveanunclearideainmindalready,butyouareencouragedtomakeitmorespecific.Let’stakelearningpianoasanexample.____17____?Toplayafewofyourfavoritesongs?Toplayinabandwithyourfriends?TobecomethenextCarnegieHallpianist?Youcanbetterrecordandstudyyourlearningprogressbydoingso.Determinehowyoulearnbest.Youcanstartfindingmaterialsoncealearninggoalisset.____18____,youshoulddosomeself-reflection（反思）anddetermineyourlearningstyle.However,it’snotassimpleasyouthought.Inreality,youprobablylearnwellinmultipleways,andthebestapproachwillalsodependonthetopic.Startwiththerightlearningresources.Ifyou’retotallynewtoasubject,youarerecommendedtoreadsomeexistinglearningresourcestogetstarted.Focusonresourcesthataredesignedforbeginners.Thisway,youdon’tdevelopbadhabits.____19____.Practiceattentively.Whenyoupracticeattentively,yousetaspecificintentionforyourpracticeperiodandfocusononlythat.You’realsohonestaboutyourpresentperformance,constantlyaskinghowyoucanimprove.____20____.Youcouldplaytheguitarabsentlyfor10,000hoursbutstillbenoclosertoagreatguitarist.Itrequiresattentive,focusedpractice.A.DoyoulikeplayingthepianoB.WhatexactlydoyouwanttolearnC.IttakesfrequentpracticetomakeperfectD.BeforeyoubeginspecificbooksorcoursesE.PuttinginthehoursisnecessarybutnotenoughF.It’sdifficulttogiveexactstepsforself-educationG.Andchoosewhateverlearningresourcesworkbestforyourstyle四川省雅安市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sestimatedthatfamiliesintheUKcreatemorethansixmilliontonnesoffoodwasteeachyear.Withfoodpricesrising,it’sagoodtimetobecomeafood-wastefighter.Notonlywillitsavemoney,itisgoodfortheenvironment.Afterall,growing,packagingandtransportingfoodusesalotofEarth’sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.___16___.First,it’sagoodideatofindoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourrubbishcan.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodsthatgetthrownmostoften,andwhy.Planningmealsfortheweekcansavetimeandmoney.___17___.Bananasthatarebrownandsoftcanbebakedintobananabreadattheweekend.Potatoesandcarrotslastalongtimeifkeptinacool,darkplace.Cookingthecorrectsizehelpstoo.Weighoutpastaorriceyouneedbeforeyoucookit.Beforeyoupileyourplate,checkhowhungryyouare.___18___.It’shardtokeeptrackoffoodthat’sgonetothebackofthefridge.Youcouldlabelashelfan“Eatmefirst”spotforanythingthathasbeenthereforawhile.___19___.Youcanfreezeleftoversinasealedcontainerforanotherday.Butheatanyleftoversputinafridgethoroughlybeforeeating.___20___.SomeUKsupermarketshavetaken“bestbefore”datesofffruitandvegetables.Thiscanencouragepeopletousetheirnoseandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.Don’tforgettoupdateyourdiarytoseehowmuchchangeyoucanmake.A.Finally,useyoursenses.B.Atlast,askanadulttohelp.C.Yourfreezerisanotherwaytosavefood.D.MeatfromaSundayroastcouldgointosandwichesonMonday.E.Thismaypreventyoufromleavingfoodbecauseyou’retoofull.F.Readtheinstructioncarefullytomakesurethatyouuseitproperly.G.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyoubecomefood-wastefighters.答案四川省内江市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了旅行的好处。【16题详解】根据下文“FromrunningtogettoairportsandtrainstationstohikingalongthebeachtogetsomevitaminD,therearesomereasonswhytravelisbeneficialtoyourhealth.(从跑步去机场和火车站，到沿着海滩徒步旅行来补充维生素D，旅行对你的健康有益是有原因的)”可知，本段主要讲述旅行对健康的好处，A项“旅行让你变得健康”符合语境。【17题详解】根据下文“Ifyoucangooutandescapefromyourwork,lessonsoranyotherthingspossiblyweighingyoudown,youwillsurelyhaveasmileonyourface.(如果你能走出家门，从工作、功课或其他可能让你感到压力的事情中解脱出来，你的脸上一定会挂着微笑)”可知，旅行可以让人走出家门，远离日常事务，C项“旅行能使你远离日常琐事”与下文联系紧密。故选C。【18题详解】上文“Evenjustoneshortvacationhaspositiveeffectsonyouremotions.(即使只是一个短暂假期也会对你的情绪产生积极的影响)”提到即使是一次短暂的旅行也有积极的影响，E项“而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长一段时间”符合语境，E项中的“goodeffects”与上文的“positiveeffects”呼应。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Evenifyourdestinationisrelativelynearby(acrossthecountryratherthaninternationally),youcanlearnsomethingnew.(即使你的目的地相对较近（横跨全国而不是国际），你也可以学到一些新东西)”可知，此处说的是另一方面也能经历新事物，D项“另一方面，你还在经历新的事物”符合语境，D项中的“foranotherthing”与上文“foronething”呼应。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“Soheadontobooksomeinternationalflightticketsifyou’reconsideringimprovingyourcreativity.(所以，如果你想提高自己的创造力，赶紧去订几张国际机票吧)”可知，旅行能够提高创造力，G项“无论你是谁，旅行都能让你变得更有创造力”符合语境。故选G。四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何与人工智能共存，并鼓励人们使用人工智能。【16题详解】根据上文“Someofthemadmitthetechnologymayhavethepowertoimpactworkers’dailylives,andsomeothersevenfearbeingreplacedbyAI.”（他们中的一些人承认，这项技术可能会影响工人的日常生活，还有一些人甚至担心被人工智能取代）可知，选项承接上文说明专家的观点。故E选项“专家表示，目前还没有必要担心被取代”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Itgeneratestextbasedonnaturallanguageprocessingtogiveyouanaccessible,readableresponse.”（它基于自然语言处理生成文本，为您提供可访问、可读的响应）根据下文“itcanalsoaidknowledgeworkerstoanalyzeandexpandtheirwork.”（它还可以帮助知识工作者分析和扩展他们的工作）可知，选项承接上下文说明ChatGPT的主要能力。故C选项“除了提供信息和答案”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“inMarch,GoldmanSachsreportedthatAIcouldreplacealmost300millionfull-timejobs.”（今年3月，高盛（GoldmanSachs）报告称，人工智能可以取代近3亿个全职工作岗位）根据下文“thischangecouldevencreatenewjobopportunities.”（这一变化甚至可能创造新的就业机会）可知，人工智能和机器学习专家是增长最快的就业领域。故D选项“人工智能和机器学习专家是增长最快的就业领域”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】根据下文“Butexpertssayitspopularitywillforceworkersintousingthetechnology,sotheywon’tfallbehind.”（但专家表示，人工智能的普及将迫使员工使用这项技术，这样他们就不会落后。）可知，人工智能的普及使得员工使用AI技术。故本段的标题为“推动员工使用AI”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Ithinkworkersthatdon’tworkwithAIaregoingtofindtheirskillsbecomeoutdatedquiterapidly”（我认为，不使用人工智能的员工会发现他们的技能很快就会过时）可知，选项在鼓励使用人工智能。故G选项“因此，使用人工智能工作以保持就业并掌握最新技能至关重要”切题。故选G项。四川省德阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量监测考试英语试题【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在商业领导方面和为人父母有共同点，作者介绍了从孩子身上学到的四大技能。【16题详解】下文“Sowhataresomeofthelessonsthatparenthoodcanteachusaboutbusinessleadership?(那么，在商业领导方面，为人父母能教给我们哪些经验呢)”介绍在商业领导方面和为人父母会给我经验。结合选项，C项“It’sthatthere’salottobelearned(而是有很多东西要学)”说明我们有很多要学。“there’salottobelearned”与下文的“lessons”为同义复现。故选C。【17题详解】标题“Giveupcontrol(放弃控制)”为中心句，建议放弃控制。结合选项，D项“Astheygrowup,youshouldletgo(当他们长大后，你应该放手)”照应标题，当孩子长大，父母要学会放手。故选D。【18题详解】下文“Youneverknowwhensomeonemightgethurtorsickandmaketroublesinyourplans.(你永远不知道什么时候有人会受伤或生病，给你的计划带来麻烦)”介绍养孩子时的突发状况。结合选项，B项“Kidscomewithunknownrisks(孩子会带来未知的风险)”介绍孩子带来未知的风险，照应下文的突发状况，符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】设空处为小标题。下文“Butsinceweteachourkidstoadmitwhenthey’vemadeamistakeandapologizeiftheyhurtsomeone,it’simportantthatwedothesamewhenwemakeamistakethathurtsthem.(但是，既然我们教育我们的孩子在犯了错误时要承认，如果他们伤害了别人要道歉，那么当我们犯了伤害他们的错误时，我们也要这样做，这很重要)”建议父母犯了伤害孩子的错误时，也应该承认错误。结合选项，A项“Admityourmistakes(承认自己错误)”照应下文，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】标题“Becomemoreunderstandingandempathetic(共情的)(变得更加理解和同情)”为中心句，介绍当父母会让你变得更加理解和同情。结合选项，F项“Thatcanhelpyoudevelopyourempathy(这可以帮助你培养同理心)”同是介绍当父母会培养同理心。照应标题，符合语境。故选F。四川省攀枝花市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。【16题详解】根据前句“Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesenewjobs,you’llneedtobeabletoteachyourselfnewthings.”（如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。）和后句“Butthefollowingprocessshouldgetyouofftoaverygoodstart”（但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。），F选项的“It’sdifficulttogiveexactstepsforself-education”（很难给出自我教育的确切步骤），承上启下，说明给出自我教育的步骤是困难的。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearn”（确定你想学什么）可知，本段的主题是确定自己具体想学习的内容。根据后文三个问题“Toplayafewofyourfavoritesongs?Toplayinabandwithyourfriends?TobecomethenextCarnegieHallsoloist？”（弹奏几首你最喜欢的歌?和你的朋友在乐队里演奏?成为卡内基音乐厅的下一位独奏家?）可知，你要明确你具体要学习的是什么，B选项的“Whatexactlydoyouwanttolearn”（你到底想学什么），符合语境，引出后文问题，与前后文逻辑一致，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Determinehowyoulearnbest.”（确定你如何学习得最好。）可知，本段主要如何学得最好，以及后句“youshoulddosomeself-reflectionanddetermineyourlearningstyle.”（你应该做一些自我反思并决定你的学习风格。）可知，此处指的是事前反思，D选项的“Beforeyoubeginspecificbooksorcourses”（在你开始特定的书籍或课程之前），先反思再开始，与前后文语义逻辑一致，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“StartWiththeRightLearningResources”（从正确的学习资源开始）可知，本段主要强调正确的学习资源，以及前句“Focusonresourcesthatmakefewassumptionsandaredesignedforabsolutebeginners.Thisway,youdon’tmissfundamentalsordevelopbadhabits.”（关注那些假设较少、专为绝对初学者设计的资源。这样，你就不会错过基本原则或养成坏习惯。）可知，此处说明应该如何选择学习资源，G选项的“Andchoosewhateverlearningresourcesworkbestforyourstyle”（选择最适合你风格的学习资源），与前句语义逻辑一致，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“Youcouldplaytheguitarabsentlyfor10,000hoursbutstillbenoclosertoplayinglikePatMetheney,agreatguitarist.Itrequiresattentive,focusedpractice.”（你可以心不在焉地弹吉他一万个小时，但仍然无法像伟大的吉他手帕特·梅