四川省部分市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案解析）

四川省部分市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题汇编完形填空四川省内江市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MymostextremecaseofenvyhappenedatcampthissummerwithagirlnamedMeganMartin.We___21___onthefirstdayofarchery(射箭)___22___.Mostofusinmygrouphadcompletelymissedour___23___.ExceptMegan.Nomattertheactivity,Meganwasthebest.Andbybest,I___24___beyondthebest!___25___thepeoplewhogetallbraggy(自夸),Meganwasmodestand___26___.SoIfeltextraterriblethewayIdid.Then,onedayatlunch,Megansatdownnexttome.Andthenshetoldmea(n)___27___riddle,Ilaughedheartily.Andthenwespentalotoftimetelling___28___.LaterIknewwebothhadfive-yearoldtwinbrothers.Anditwasn’ttheonlythingwehad___29___!Themorewetalked,themoreIrealizedhow____30____itwasthatI’dbeen____31____energyfeelingenviouswhenIcouldhavebeenbuildinga____32____.Megantoldmethatshe____33____shehadmycreativityintellingstories.Thatcomment____34____me.HearingthatIcouldn’tgetoverhowgoodshewasateverything,Megan____35____andsuggestedweinventamachinethatwouldletpeople____36____skillsforalittlewhile.Itwasa(n)____37____ideaandwespenttherestoflunch____38____thedetailsoftheinvention.It’sprobablyimpossiblenottofeelatinybitenviousatleastonceinyourlife.Buttrytorememberthatyouhaveyourown____39____uniquethatmakesyouspecial.AndIknowforafactthatputtingmoreenergyinto____40____thinglikebuildingfriendship,andlessenergyintonegativesthinglikefeelingenvious,helpsmakeforhappierdaysallround.21.A.discussed B.acknowledged C.metD.accompanied22.A.report B.visit C.certificate D.practice23.A.turns B.targets C.chances D.lessons24.A.envy B.attain C.announce D.mean25.A.Unlike B.Regardlessof C.Aswellas D.Besides26.A.shy B.brave C.friendly D.rude27.A.exciting B.amusing C.moving D.scary28.A.jokes B.dreams C.tricks D.lies29.A.inmind B.onpurpose C.athandD.incommon30.A.admirable B.stubborn C.ridiculousD.desperate31.A.gathering B.saving C.wastingD.compensating32.A.friendship B.family C.homeD.team33.A.thought B.wished C.imaginedD.guaranteed34.A.congratulated B.frightened C.convincedD.astonished35.A.sympathized B.laughed C.complainedD.scolded36.A.trade B.train C.forgetD.purchase37.A.ambiguous B.fantastic C.accessibleD.troublesome38.A.turningoff B.makingout C.puttingoffD.workingout39.A.tiresome B.sincere C.awesomeD.abnormal40.A.positive B.public C.voluntaryD.interesting四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenImovedtoWashington,D.C.,Ilefteverythingbehind.____21____newacquaintanceswithhome-cookedmealswasmybestattemptatmakingnewfriendsandcuringmy____22____.Idon’twantto____23____,butmyfoodisprettygood.Soonenough,everyonewasaskingmeforthe____24____,whichishowBunBoBae,mycookingblog,cametobe.I____25____mostofmychildhoodinthekitchenwithmymom.Asakid,I’dsitandwatchhercook.My____26____andloveforcookingstartedwith____27____hertheingredientsduringthecookingprocess.Soon,Iwasonmywaytowardkitchenmastery.____28____,Ileftforcollegebefore1couldlearnherbestdishes.IwenttostudyinFrance,Iwaslivingaloneand____29____homesick.So,Istartedcallingmymomandaskingfortherecipesformy_____30_____dishes.It_____31_____thatmymomdidn’thaveanyrecipes.Shegrewupinthe_____32_____withhermomtoo,andmygrandmapassedonherknowledge_____33_____.Nowitwasmyturn.Mymomtaughtmehowtocookand“measurewithmyheart.”Myblogwasoriginallyaspaceto_____34_____whatIlearnedintowriting.Later,Ididn’twantthesecretknowledgebehinddishesto_____35_____onedayiftheoraltraditionended.IwantedtowritedownwhatIwasgiven,tomakesurepeoplecouldkeepthesedishesas_____36_____asmymomdid.Asmyfoodblogandfollowercountgrew,Ibecamemore_____37_____inthekitchen.MybloghasgivenmeaspacetowriteaboutwhatIloveand_____38_____metocountlessnewfriends.Ihavelearnedto_____39_____whatI’vebeentaughtwithmyownexperiences,andcookupsomethingentirely_____40_____.21.A.Knowing B.Avoiding C.Applying D.Leaving22.A.illness B.homesickness C.unhappiness D.shyness23A.takeoff B.setoff C.showoff D.putoff24.A.opinions B.ideas C.recipes D.dishes25.A.noticed B.cooked C.took D.spent26.A.request B.enthusiasm C.account D.answer27.A.buying B.baking C.throwing D.passing28.A.Otherwise B.Rather C.HoweverD.Therefore29.A.desperately B.anxiously C.unfortunately D.proudly30.A.considerate B.favorite C.typical D.best31.A.turnedout B.believedin C.calledonD.broughtup32.A.shelter B.bedroom C.balcony D.kitchen33.A.privately B.secretively C.orally D.silently34.A.put B.admit C.persuade D.divide35.A.emerge B.disappear C.learn D.recover36.A.lively B.healthy C.similar D.Colorful37.A.lame B.confident C.vainD.competitive38.A.connect B.invite C.drive D.add39.A.share B.compare C.argue D.mix40.A.strange B.true C.new D.bitter四川省德阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量监测考试英语试题阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecentlyI’ddecidedtogetsomeguineapigs(天竺鼠)asawayofgettingridofthewildgrassinmylittlefarm.MyfriendSharonhadheardIwasonthe___21___andgavemeone.“HisnameisTimTam,”Sharonsaid,butIthoughtthisnamedidn’tseemtosuithim,soI___22___ittoBasil.Guineapigsare___23___petswhoneedcompany,soSharonboughtmeanother,whoInamedSquirtleafterthePokemoncharacter.Beforelong,___24___moreguineapigsweregiventome.Thefive___25___sowellandhadplentyofroomtoexplorethefarmtogether.“Whathappenedtothemgettingridofthewildgrass?”Sharon___26___.Truthwas,thesepetshadwonmeoverso___27___withtheirattractivenessandgentlenaturethatI’dforgottenaboutthe___28___ofhavingthem.Growingup,I’dhaddifferent___29___inmychildhood,butguineapigswerespecial.Curiousbynature,theywereboth___30___andrelaxed.EachtimeI___31___them,Iwasgreetedbytheirwhistlesofexcitement.Ifeltveryluckyfortheir___32___.Astimewentby,I’dbeen___33___moreIeventuallyendedupwith37guineapigs!Realizingtheyneededextra___34___,Isetaboutbuildingsmallhousewithwhitefences(栅栏),clotheslines,andusedmetalcansforthemtoplaywith.Imadeeverythingonmyownexceptforthedeckchairs.___35___Iknewit,Ihadanentiretownforthem!Puttingupa___36___whichreadGuineaVale,homeoftheGuineas,Ifelt___37___ofmywork.Sharonwasamused.“Whenyoudosomething,youreallygoatitatfullspeed,don’tyou?”she___38___.Honestlyspeaking,welcomingthesepetsintomylifehasmademealot___39___,andit’sverymeaningfultoknowthatpeoplearoundtheworldcan___40___thejoy,too.21.A.lookout B.go C.scene D.workout22.A.carried B.took C.sent D.changed23.A.friendly B.social C.energetic D.stupid24.A.five B.four C.three D.two25.A.getout B.getaway C.getalong D.getback26.A.shouted B.joked C.arguedD.explained27.A.easily B.slowly C.early D.hurriedly28.A.decision B.function C.ability D.purpose29.A.classmates B.hobbies C.pets D.friends30.A.quiet B.active C.smart D.brave31.A.saw B.walked C.leftD.approached32.A.company B.progress C.assistanceD.conclusion33.A.passed B.shown C.given D.asked34.A.freedom B.experience C.help D.room35.A.Before B.While C.After D.As36.A.signal B.mark C.symbol D.sign37.A.aware B.proud C.sure D.ashamed38.A.laughed B.questioned C.complainedD.apologized39.A.heavier B.happier C.wiser D.braver40.A.choose B.express C.shareD.determine四川省攀枝花市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenArielrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefuge(保护区)inQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she____21____agorgeousfemalemuteswannearthewater’sedge.Ariel,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitation(康复)centerinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbe____22____.Butitdidn’tmoveasshe____23____thisone.Shewascertainthatthebirdneeded____24____attention.ThenAriel____25____herjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,____26____pickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenanidea____27____her:WhatdoIdonow?Herbestchoicewastherehabilitationcenter.____28____,thatwasacrosstheEastRiverandontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingto____29____a17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswana_____30_____toanearbysubwaystation.Andnooneseemedparticularly_____31_____bythefeatheredpassengeronthesubway.Oneguy,saysAriel,was“sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon’tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim.”Ariel_____32_____therehabilitationcenter,andHigginbotham,ananimal-caremanager,_____33_____herupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,and_____34_____tothecenter.There,staffmembers_____35_____thattheswanmighthavelead(铅)poisoning,causedbyswallowingweightsusedonfishinglines.Thestaffdidalltheycouldtohelpher._____36_____,evenwithallthethoughtfulcare,theswancaughtaseriousdiseaseduetobacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterArielcametoherrescue,she_____37_____.It’sa(n)_____38_____ending,buttherealstoryisjust_____39_____somepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Arieltraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubwaywhiledraggingherbike.“That’stheperfect_____40_____ofwhosheis,”saysHigginbotham.21.A.seized B.accompanied C.spottedD.appreciated22.A.aggressive B.brave C.gentle D.beautiful23.A.checked B.hugged C.caughtD.approached24.A.patient B.media C.public D.medical25.A.hung B.covered C.pulled D.held26.A.cautiously B.quickly C.immediately D.casually27.A.inspired B.struck C.interested D.stopped28.A.However B.Otherwise C.MeanwhileD.Therefore29.A.seat B.support C.transport D.comfort30.A.car B.map C.boat D.lift31.A.disturbed B.embarrassed C.amused D.upset32.A.discovered B.reached C.visited D.called33.A.looked B.picked C.brought D.cheered34.A.guy B.passenger C.rescuer D.strangers35.A.confirmed B.imagined C.determined D.declared36.A.Hopefully B.Sadly C.EventuallyD.Strangely37.A.gotbetter B.passedaway C.flewawayD.returnedhome38.A.disappointing B.comforting C.heart-warming D.inspiring39.A.howoften B.howlong C.howfarD.howsoon40.A.condition B.process C.expectationD.summary四川省雅安市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t___21___.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould___22___afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister___23___talent.Iwasbetteratmy___24___.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat___25___.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___26___me.Buttheonlytimehewas___27___wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p.m.Backthen,Iwas___28___abouttheBritishTVshowTheAvengers,whichwas___29___everySaturdayat3p.m.IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.SoI___30___thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea___31___inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe___32___stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched___33___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___34___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever___35___.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamilies___36___forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___37___.Everyonewas___38___enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthose___39___soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despiteeverything.Talentisimportant.But___40___isevenmoreimportant.21.A.advance B.quit C.reflect D.listen22.A.inspect B.open C.attend D.visit23.A.lacked B.spotted C.possessed D.admired24.A.major B.project C.compositionD.instrument25.A.patience B.wisdom C.potential D.ambition26.A.train B.examine C.correctD.challenge27.A.successful B.skillful C.occupied D.available28.A.sensitive B.crazy C.seriousD.particular29.A.filmed B.designed C.broadcastD.commented30.A.jumpedat B.turneddown C.waitedforD.openedup31.A.tutor B.violin C.musician D.piano32.A.never B.once C.already D.even33.A.attitudes B.careers C.plans D.positions34.A.scholarship B.volunteer C.degree D.assistant35.A.provided B.imagined C.received D.expected36.A.pickedup B.tookup C.stayedupD.turnedup37.A.students B.audience C.scene D.platform38.A.obviously B.desperately C.appropriatelyD.anxiously39.A.amazing B.pleasing C.awful D.powerful40.A.enthusiasm B.creativity C.curiosityD.intelligence答案四川省内江市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在夏令营遇到了一个擅长一切的MeganMartin，使作者意识到应该把更多的精力放在积极的事情上，把更少的精力放在消极的事情上，这会让你的日子变得更快乐。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是在射箭练习的第一天认识的。A.discussed讨论；B.acknowledged承认；C.met遇见；D.accompanied陪伴。根据下文中的“onthefirstdayofarchery(射箭)___2___.”可知，此处指的是在第一天作者和Megan“相遇”符合语境。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是在射箭练习的第一天认识的。A.report报道；B.visit参观，拜访；C.certificate证书；D.practice训练，实践。根据上文中的“onthefirstdayofarchery(射箭)”以及下文中的“Mostofusinmygrouphadcompletelymissedour___3___.ExceptMegan”可知，大部分人没有射中目标，可推测是在进行射箭练习。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小组中的大多数人完全没有达到我们的目标。A.turns转弯；B.targets目标；C.chances机会；D.lessons教训，课程。根据上文中的“We___1___onthefirstdayofarchery(射箭)___2___.”以及“Mostofusinmygrouphadcompletelymissed…”可知，上文中提到是射箭练习，因此是指射中目标，targets符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的最好，是指超越最好的！A.envy嫉妒；B.attain达到；C.announce宣布；D.mean意味着。根据上文中的“Meganwasthebest.Andbybest…”以及下文中的“beyondthebest!”可知，作者说Megan是最好的，进一步解释Megan是那个比最好的还好的人，所以此处应为“意味着”符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查介词及介词短语辨析。句意：和那些爱吹牛的人不同，Megan很谦虚而友好。A.Unlike不像；B.Regardlessof不管，不顾；C.Aswellas而且；D.Besides此外。根据下文中的“thepeoplewhogetallbraggy(自夸),Meganwasmodest…”可知，Megan是位谦虚的人，“不像”那些自吹自擂的人。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和那些爱吹牛的人不同，Megan谦虚而友好。A.shy害羞的；B.brave勇敢的；C.friendly友好的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据后文“Meganwasmodestand…”可知，Megan很谦虚，根据并列连词and可知，此处应与modest为并列关系，由此可知，此处为“友好的”符合语境。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她给我讲了一个有趣的谜语，我笑得很开心。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.amusing有趣的；C.moving令人感动的；D.scary可怕的。根据下文中的“Ilaughedheartily.”可知，作者听了谜语笑起来了，说明谜语是“有趣的”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们花了很多时间讲笑话。A.jokes玩笑；B.dreams梦想；C.tricks诀窍；D.lies谎言。根据上文中的“Andthenshetoldmea(n)___7___riddle,Ilaughedheartily.”可知，Megan讲述有趣的谜语把作者的逗笑了，由此可推测此处指的是他们后来花了很多时间讲“玩笑”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这并不是我们唯一的共同点！A.inmind记住；B.onpurpose故意地；C.athand在手边；D.incommon共同。根据上文中的“LaterIknewwebothhadfive-yearoldtwinbrothers.”可知Megan和作者都有一个五岁的双胞胎弟弟，由此可知此处指的是这不是他们唯一的“共同点”，have…incommon意为“与……有共同之处”符合语境。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊得越多，我越意识到这是多么可笑，我浪费了精力去嫉妒，而我本可以建立一段友谊。A.admirable令人倾佩的；B.stubborn顽固的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.desperate绝望的。根据语境和上文中的“MymostextremecaseofenvyhappenedatcampthissummerwithagirlnamedMeganMartin.”可知，在没有和Megan接触之前，作者一直嫉妒她，在了解了Megan之后，发现他们有很多共同之处，所以觉得自己浪费精力嫉妒Megan是非常“可笑的”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊得越多，我越意识到这是多么可笑，我浪费了精力去嫉妒，而我本可以建立一段友谊。A.gathering聚集；B.saving拯救；C.wasting浪费；D.compensating补偿。根据语境和下文中的“energyfeelingjealous”可知，作者了解了Megan之后，感觉嫉妒Megan是“浪费”精力。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊得越多，我越意识到这是多么可笑，我浪费了精力去嫉妒，而我本可以建立一段友谊。A.friendship友谊；B.family家庭；C.home家园；D.team团队。根据语境以及下文中的“AndIknowforafactthatputtingmoreenergyinto___20___thinglikebuildingfriendship”可知，作者和Megan很谈得来，作者本来可以和她建立“友谊”的时候却去嫉妒Megan。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Megan告诉我，她希望自己有像我一样讲故事的创造力。A.thought认为；B.wished希望；C.imagined想象；D.guaranteed保证。根据下文中的“shehadmycreativityintellingstories.”可知，Megan“希望”自己能像作者一样有讲故事的创造力。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那句话使我大吃一惊。A.congratulated祝贺；B.frightened使害怕；C.convinced使信服；D.astonished使吃惊。根据语境可知，作者一开始嫉妒Megan，结果Megan却告诉作者她希望像作者一样有讲故事的创造力，由此推断，这句话让作者感到“惊讶”符合语境。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到我无法忘记她在每件事上都做得那么好，梅根笑了，建议我们发明一种机器，让人们在一段时间内交换技能。A.sympathized同情；B.laughed笑；C.complained抱怨，投诉；D.scolded责骂。根据上文中的“HearingthatIcouldn’tgetoverhowgoodshewasateverything”以及下文中的“suggestedweinventamachinethatwouldletpeople___16___skillsforalittlewhile.”可知，Megan听说我嫉妒她擅长每一件事，还建议发明一台机器，让人们在一段时间内交换技能，可推测Megan应该是“笑”了。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到我无法忘记她在每件事上都做得那么好，Megan笑了，建议我们发明一种机器，让人们在一段时间内交换技能。A.trade交换；B.train培训；C.forget忘记；D.purchase购买。根据语境以及上文中的“amachinethatwouldletpeople…”和下文中的“skillsforalittlewhile.”可知，作者嫉妒Megan，而Megan希望能有作者一样讲故事的创造力，所以提议发明让人们“交换”技能的机器。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是个绝妙的主意，我们用午饭剩下的时间来研究这项发明的细节。A.ambiguous模棱两可的；B.fantastic绝妙的；C.accessible易接近的；D.troublesome麻烦的。根据下文中的“andwespenttherestoflunch___18___thedetailsoftheinvention.”可知，作者他们花了一下午来研究这项发明的细节，说明这是一个“绝妙的”的主意。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是个绝妙的主意，我们用午饭剩下的时间来制定这项发明的细节。A.turningoff关闭；B.makingout理解；C.puttingoff推迟；D.workingout制定，解决。根据下文中的“thedetailsoftheinvention.”可知，此处的是制定这项发明的细节。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但要记住，你有自己很棒的独特之处，这让你与众不同。A.tiresome烦人的；B.sincere真诚的；C.awesome极好的；D.abnormal反常的。根据下文中的“uniquethatmakesyouspecial.”可知，此处指的是每个人都有使自己独特之处，由此可知，此处为“极好的”符合语境。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道一个事实，把更多的精力放在积极的事情上，比如建立友谊，把更少的精力放在消极的事情上，比如嫉妒。这会让你的日子更快乐。A.positive积极的；B.public公开的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文中的“thinglikebuildingfriendship,andlessenergyintonegativesthinglikefeelingenvious”可知，我们应该把精力少放在消极的事情上，此空处与此相对应，所以指的是把更多的精力放在“积极的”事情上。故选A项。四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者将妈妈口口相传的食谱放在博客空间来分享的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过家常菜认识新朋友是我结交新朋友和治愈乡愁的最好尝试。A.Knowing知道,认识；B.Avoiding避免；C.Applying应用；D.Leaving离开。根据下文“makingnewfriends”可知，作者过家常菜认识新朋友。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过家常菜认识新朋友是我结交新朋友和治愈乡愁的最好尝试。A.illness疾病；B.homesickness乡愁；C.unhappiness不快乐；D.shyness害羞。根据下文“homesick”可知，通过做家常菜治愈了作者的思乡之情。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想炫耀，但我的食物很不错。A.takeoff起飞；B.setoff离开；C.showoff炫耀；D.putoff推迟。根据下文“butmyfoodisprettygood.”可知，作者的目的不是炫耀。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，每个人都在问我食谱，这就是我的烹饪博客BunBoBae的由来。A.opinions观点；B.ideas意见；C.recipes配方；D.dishes菜。根据下文“askingfortherecipes”可知，每个人都问作者食谱是什么。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我童年的大部分时间都和妈妈在厨房里度过。A.noticed注意；B.cooked烹饪；C.took拿；D.spent花费。根据下文“Asakid,I’dsitandwatchhercook.”可知，作者的童年的大部分时间都和妈妈在厨房里度过。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对烹饪的热情和热爱始于在烹饪过程中向她传递食材。A.request要求；B.enthusiasm热情；C.account描述；账户；D.answer答案。根据下文“loveforcooking”可知，作者对烹饪充满热情。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对烹饪的热情和热爱始于在烹饪过程中向她传递食材。A.buying买；B.baking烘焙；C.throwing扔；D.passing传递。根据下文“duringthecookingprocess.”可知，作为妈妈的小帮手，帮助妈妈传递食材。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还没来得及学会她最好的菜就去上大学了。A.Otherwise否则；B.Rather很，相当；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我去了法国学习，我独自生活，极度想家。A.desperately绝望地；拼命地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.unfortunately不幸运地；D.proudly自豪地。根据常识以及上文“IwenttostudyinFrance,Iwaslivingalone”可知，作者很是想家。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，我开始给妈妈打电话，问她我最喜欢的菜的食谱。A.considerate考虑周全的；B.favorite最喜欢的；C.typical典型的；D.best最好的。根据常识和上文的“therecipes”可知，作者一定会问作者最喜欢的菜的食谱。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：结果是我妈妈没有任何食谱。A.turnedout结果是；B.believedin相信；C.calledon号召；D.broughtup抚养。根据下文“mymomdidn’thaveanyrecipes.”以及“Shegrewupinthe____12____withhermomtoo,andmygrandmapassedonherknowledge____13____”可知，得到的结果是没有任何食谱。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也和妈妈一起在厨房里长大，我姥姥口头传授了她的知识。A.shelter避难所；B.bedroom卧室；C.balcony阳台；D.kitchen厨房。根据上文“inthekitchen”可知，作者的妈妈也和姥姥一起在厨房里长大。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她也和妈妈一起在厨房里长大，我姥姥口头传授了她的知识。A.privately私人地；B.secretively秘密地；C.orally囗头上；D.silently沉默地。根据下文“iftheoraltraditionended.”可知，姥姥也没有食谱，也是口头传授了她的知识。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的博客最初是一个把我学到的东西写下来放在空间里。A.put放置；B.admit承认；C.persuade说服；D.divide分开。根据下文“whatIlearnedintowriting”可知，作者的博客最初是一个把我学到的东西写下来放在空间里。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我不想有一天，如果口头传统结束了，菜肴背后的秘密知识就会消失。A.emerge出现；B.disappear消失；C.learn学习；D.recover恢复。根据下文“theoraltraditionended.”可知，口头传统结束了，菜肴背后的秘密知识就会消失。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想写下我学到的东西，以确保人们能像我妈妈一样保持这些菜的丰富多彩。A.lively活跃的；B.healthy健康的；C.similar相似的；D.colorful丰富多彩的。根据上文“Asakid,I’dsitandwatchhercook.My____6____andloveforcookingstartedwith____7____hertheingredientsduringthecookingprocess.”可知，妈妈做出来的菜丰富多彩，使作者对烹饪产生了热情和热爱。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的美食博客和粉丝数量的增长，我对厨房变得更加自信。A.lame跛的；B.confident自信的；C.vain徒劳的；D.competitive竞争的。根据上文“Asmyfoodblogandfollowercountgrew”可知，美食博客和粉丝数量的增长，使得作者对厨房变得更加自信。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的博客给了我一个空间来写我喜欢的东西，并将我与无数新朋友联系起来。A.connect联系；B.invite邀请；C.drive驱使；D.add添加。根据上文“____1____newacquaintanceswithhome-cookedmealswasmybestattemptatmakingnewfriends”可知，博客使作者与无数新朋友联系起来。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了把我所学到的与我自己的经历相结合，做出一些全新的东西。A.share分享；B.compare对比；C.argue争论；D.mix混合。根据下文“whatI’vebeentaughtwithmyownexperiences”可知，作者学会了把所学到的与自己的经历相结合。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了把我所学到的与我自己的经历相结合，做出一些全新的东西。A.strange陌生的；B.true真的；C.new新的；D.bitter苦的。根据上文“Ihavelearnedto____19____whatI’vebeentaughtwithmyownexperiences,”可知，作者学会了把所学到的与自己的经历相结合，做出一些全新的东西。故选C项。四川省德阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量监测考试英语试题【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.A33.C34.D35.D36.D37.B38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为要除草决定养天竺鼠，但是当养了之后，它们带来的快乐和陪伴让作者更加喜爱它们，从而忘记了最初的目的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友沙伦听说我在留心找天竺鼠，就给了我一个。A.lookout留心；B.go轮到的机会；C.scene现场；D.workout锻炼。根据前文“RecentlyI’ddecidedtogetsomeguineapigs(天竺鼠)asawayofgettingridofthewildgrass”可知，我想得到一些天竺鼠，自然会留意这件事。固定搭配onthelookout“留意，留心”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他的名字叫TimTam，”沙伦说，但我觉得这个名字似乎不适合他，所以我把它改成了Basil。A.carried携带；B.took带着；C.sent发送；D.changed改变。根据本句““HisnameisTimTam,””以及“Basil”可知，我把这只天竺鼠的名字从TimTam改变为Basil。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天竺鼠是一种需要陪伴的社交宠物，所以Sharon又给我买了一只，我按着《口袋妖怪》中的角色给它命名Squirtle。A.friendly友好的；B.social社交的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据本句的定语从句“whoneedcompany”可知，天竺鼠需要陪伴，说明它是社交动物。故选B。【24题详解】考查基数词词义辨析。句意：不久，又给了我三只天竺鼠。A.five五；B.four四；C.three三；D.two二。根据前文“gavemeone”，“Sharonboughtmeanother”以及下文“Thefive”可知，本来有一只，又给了一只，最后出现五只，所以5-2=3。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这五只天竺鼠相处得很好，有足够的空间一起探索农场。A.getout离开；B.getaway逃脱；C.getalong相处；D.getback回来。根据前文“Guineapigsare3petswhoneedcompany”可知，它们是社交动物，所以彼此相处得好。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它们不是要除掉野草吗？”沙伦开玩笑说。A.shouted大喊；B.joked开玩笑；C.argued争论；D.explained解释。根据下文“I’dforgottenaboutthe8ofhavingthem”可知，我忘记了养它们的目的，所以沙伦开玩笑地问我。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实是，这些宠物以它们的吸引力和温柔的天性轻易地赢得了我的心，以至于我忘记了养它们的目的。A.easily容易地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.early早地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据本句“I’dforgottenaboutthe8ofhavingthem”可知，我忘记了养它们的目的，说明它们很容易地赢得了我的心。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，这些宠物以它们的吸引力和温柔的天性轻易地赢得了我的心，以至于我忘记了养它们的目的。A.decision决定；B.function功能；C.ability能力；D.purpose目的。根据前文“gettingridofthewildgrass”可知，我养它们的目的是除草。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我小时候养过不同的宠物，但天竺鼠很特别。A.classmates同学；B.hobbies爱好；C.pets宠物；D.friends朋友。根据前文“Truthwas,thesepetshadwonme”可知，我养了很多宠物，但是这个很容易地赢得了我的心。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们生性好奇，都很活跃，也很放松。A.quiet安静的；B.active活跃的；C.smart聪明的；D.brave勇敢的。根据下文“Iwasgreetedbytheirwhistlesofexcitement”可知，它们会兴奋地叽叽叫，说明它们很活跃。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次见到他们，我都会听到他们兴奋的口哨声。A.saw看见；B.walked走；C.left离开；D.approached接近。根据本句“Iwasgreetedbytheirwhistlesofexcitement”可知，它们会兴奋地叽叽叫，应是看到了我，说明我去见他们。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有他们陪伴，我感到非常幸运。A.company陪伴；B.progress进步；C.assistance帮助；D.conclusion总结。根据前文“Iwasgreetedbytheirwhistlesofexcitement”可知，它们陪伴我。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我得到的越来越多，最终我得到了37只天竺鼠！A.passed通过；B.shown展示；C.given给；D.asked问。根据空处的被动语态以及本句“Ieventuallyendedupwith37guineapigs”可知，我得到37只天竺鼠，所以我是被给予。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到他们需要额外的空间，我开始建造小房子，有白色的栅栏，晾衣绳，用金属罐供他们玩耍。A.freedom自由；B.experience经历；C.help帮助；D.room空间。根据本句“Isetaboutbuildingsmallhouse”可知，我开始建造小房子，说明它们需要额外的空间。故选D。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我反应过来，我已经为它们建了整个镇子！A.Before在……之前；B.While尽管；C.After在……之后；D.As当……时。根据主句和从句之间的语境可知，应是当我意识到的时候，我已经为它们建了一个镇子。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我挂起一块牌子，上面写着几内亚人的故乡几内亚谷，我为自己的工作感到自豪。A.signal信号；B.mark标记；C.symbol象征；D.sign指示牌。根据“whichreadGuineaVale,homeoftheGuineas”可知，这是指示牌的内容，所以我挂了一个牌子。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我挂起一块牌子，上面写着几内亚人的故乡几内亚谷，我为自己的工作感到自豪。A.aware明白的；B.proud骄傲的；C.sure肯定的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“Whenyoudosomething,youreallygoatitatfullspeed”可知，沙伦也对我赞许，说明我做的很好，为自己骄傲。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你做一件事的时候，你真的会全力以赴，不是吗？”她笑着说。A.laughed大笑；B.questioned质疑；C.complained抱怨；D.apologized道歉。根据前文“Sharonwasamused.”可知，沙伦被逗乐了，所以是大笑着说。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，欢迎这些宠物进入我的生活让我更快乐，知道世界各地的人们也能分享这种快乐是很有意义的。A.heavier更重的；B.happier更快乐的；C.wiser更聪明的；D.braver更勇敢的。根据下文“thejoy”可知，我的人生因这些宠物而更快乐。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，欢迎这些宠物进入我的生活让我更快乐，知道世界各地的人们也能分享这种快乐是很有意义的。A.choose选择；B.express表达；C.share分享；D.determine决定。根据本句“peoplearoundtheworld”可知，全世界的人可以分享的快乐。故选C。四川省攀枝花市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C36.B37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公阿里尔在路边偶然发现了一只受伤的天鹅，于是她努力地去拯救天鹅的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了一英里，她在水边发现了一只雌天鹅。A.seized抓住；B.accompanied陪同；C.spotted发现；D.appreciated感激；欣赏。根据下文“knewthatmuteswanscanbe2.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.”可知，她是发现了天鹅。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：30岁的阿里尔曾在曼哈顿的野鸟基金会康复中心工作，知道疣鼻天鹅可能很有攻击性。A.aggressive富于攻击性的；B.brave勇敢的；C.gentle温和的；D.beautiful漂亮的。根据她曾是救援中心工作人员及下文“Butitdidn’tmoveasshe____3____thisone.”所体现的转折关系可知，她知道天鹅是具有攻击性的，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她接近这只时，它没有动。A.checked检查；B.hugged拥抱；C.caught抓住；D.approached靠近。根据下句“Shewascertainthatthebirdneeded____4____attention.”可知她确信这只鸟需要医疗护理。说明她靠近了这只天鹅。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信这只鸟需要医疗照顾。A.patient耐心的；B.media媒体；C.public公共的；D