【英语】辽宁省七校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期开学试题（解析版）

辽宁省七校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmuchdoesRosestil1owethewoman?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVprogram.B.Awoman’smarriage.C.Ajob.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inameetingroom.B.Onaplane.C.Atatravelagency.4.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thenoisefromthetraffic.B.Thelossofthelocalschool.C.Theharmtothenaturalbeauty.5.Whichsubjectdoesthewomandislike?A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Complainingabouthisroom.B.Checkinginatahotel.C.Buyingahouse.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGeorge?A.Hehasbeenworkingherefor12years.B.Hehasalwaysbeenagooddoorkeeper.C.Hehasnevercomplainedabouthisjob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanthinkthelabshave?A.Thewallsneedpainting.B.Theroofshouldberepaired.C.Thewaittousethemislong.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheequipmentinthelabs?A.It’smodern.B.It’sout-of-date.C.It’sexpensive.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whofoundthebriefcase?A.Andy.B.Margaret.C.Sean.11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themangotpromoted.B.Thewomanwillbeadirector.C.Themanwillgotothetheaterafterwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehaspainsallover.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehashadtroublesleeping.14.Whatsoupdidthemanhavelastnight?A.Potato.B.Chicken.C.Tomato.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Changehislifestyle.B.Stopeatingdessert.C.Walktowork.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hetakesalongwalkonceamonth.B.Hedrivestolocalshops.C.Heseldomexercises.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducesomethingaboutbadminton.B.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.C.Toinspirepeopletoplaybadminton.18.Whenwillthe“starter“sessionbeheld?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.19.Howmuchshouldanewmemberpayforthemembershipperyear?A.Thirty-fivepounds.B.Forty-fivepounds.C.Eightypounds.20.Whatisincludedinthemembership?A.Freeclothesandsportsshoes.B.Freeuseoftheswimmingpool.C.Freeaccessto,certainequipment.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumor,watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomerecommendedtoyou.NottingHillAfterthesuccessofhisfilmFourWeddingsandaFuneral,writerandproducerRichardCurtiscapturedtheessenceofbeingBritishin1999’sNottingHill.Setagainstthebackgroundofaffluent(富足的)WestLondon,thefilmbecamepopularforitscharmingandfunnyportrayal(刻画)ofaBritishnobodytryingtoimpressaHollywoodstar.TheFullMontyThis1997filmisaSheffield-basedcomedyaboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife.Despiteitshummer,thefilmdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.TrainspottingDannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.WithacastoftrulygreatactorsincludingEwanMeGregor,thetaleimpressedtheaudienceglobally.Itrapidlybecameacriticalsuccess.MontyPython’sLifeofBrianFeaturingajam-packedcastofcomedicstars.MontyPython’sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,MontyPythonsLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.1.WhatcantheaudiencelearnaboutbywatchingTheFullMonty?A.Hardshipsofcomedicstars B.DailylifeofpeopleinWestLondonC.UniqueexperiencesofsomeScots. D.LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.2.WhatkindoffilmdoesMontyPython’sLifeofBrianbelongto?A.Acomedyfilm. B.Asciencefictionfilm.C.Anactionmovie D.Ahorrormovie.3.Whichofthefollowingfilmsisadaptedfromabook?A.NottingHill. B.TheFullMonty.C.Trainspotting. D.MontyPython’sLifeofBrian.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了有助于了解英国人的生活和精神，甚至他们的幽默的4部经典的英国电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheFullMonty部分“TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.(《欢乐满月》是一部令人振奋的电影，它深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。)”可知，观众观看TheFullMonty，能从中了解到英国工人阶级的工作和生活。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据MontyPython’sLifeofBrian部分“Featuringajam-packedcastofcomedicstars,MontyPython’sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,MontyPython’sLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.(巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》汇聚了一众喜剧明星，讲述了一个被认错身份的年轻人的故事。这部电影反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感。作为一部保证娱乐的电影，巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》是那些想要了解英国人笑点的人不容错过的。)”可知，这部电影中，喜剧明星云集，反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感，所以属于喜剧电影。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Trainspotting部分“DannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧Trainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编的，讲述了20世纪80年代一群苏格兰人的故事。)”可知，rainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编而来的一部电影，故选C。BWhenIturned12,IstartedhidinghowIlookedwithjacketsandoversizedT-shirtsforfearofcommentsaboutmybody.Iwouldn’ttalkaboutthingsIlovedbecauseIwasafraidthatpeoplewouldthinkIwasoddforlikingthemorthatIwastalkingtoomuch.Attheageof14,I’dhadwhatInowknowwerepanicattacksovergradesinthemiddleofthehallwaysinschool,orinloud,crowdedqueuesinthemeparks.Thisledtosomelongtalkswithmyparentsandfailedmeetingswithmyschooladvisors,AndIeventuallydecideditwastimeformetotrymentaltherapy(治疗).Istillremembergoingtomyfirsttherapysession,almostfouryearsago.BeforeIwenttoit,Ifearedit’dbescary,butIwaswrong.Thefirstfewsessionswerejustusedforthetwoofustogettoknoweachother.ThefollowingfewsessionswereusedformetofigureoutwhyIwasthere.Itestedfairlyhighontheanxietyscale.andeversincethenI’vekeptgoingthere.Twoyearslater,Istartedgoingthereeverytwoweeksratherthaneveryweek.Myanxietylevelshavegoneupanddownbecauseofexams,issueswithfriendsandjustplainoldbaddays.Fornowthough,theyseemtoremainstableforthemostpart.Tothisday,IstillthinkthatgoingtotherapywasoneofthebestdecisionsI’vemadesofarinlife.FromthefirstsessionthatIattendedtothelastoneIwentto,I’velearnedsomanylifeskillsandcopingstrategiesthatIuseatleastonceaweek.I’vealwayssaidtomyfriendsandfamilythattheyshouldtrytherapyifit’snecessary.Forpeoplesufferingpanicattacks,goingtotherapymeanstalkingtosomeonewhoyouknowwon’tjudgeyouaboutanything,whowon’ttellanyoneaboutwhatyousayorhowyoufeel,andwhohelpsyouunderstandyourselfandyourlife.4.Whatwastheauthor’sproblemwhenshewas12?A.Shehadapoorrelationshipwithclassmates.B.Shehadastrangedressingstyle.C.Shewouldrunintoanxietyeasily.D.Sheiostinterestinstudying.5.What’stheprobableresultoftheauthor’stalkingtoherparentsandschooladvisors?A.Theyhelpedfindthecauseofherpanicattacks.B.Theyfailedtohelphergetoutofhertrouble.C.Theystronglyadvisedhertoseeadoctor.D.Theylostpatiencewithher.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’stherapyaccordingtoParagragh3?A.Ithadnegativesideeffectsontheauthor.B.Itwaseffectiveinhelpingkeephisanxietyscalessteady.C.Itstrengthenedtheauthor’sconfidencequickly.D.Itofferedsolutionstoproblemsofschoolandfriendship.7.Whydoestheauthormostprobablyshareherexperienceinthetext?A.Toteachustobetter,understandourselves.B.Togivetipsonwaystoovercomeanxiety.C.Toexplaintheworkingprocessofmentaltherapy.D.Toencouragereaderstoaccepttherapyifnecessary.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者自己的经历和感受，描绘了她在成长过程中面临的心理问题和寻求心理治疗的过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIturned12,IstartedhidinghowIlookedwithjacketsandoversizedT-shirtsforfearofcommentsaboutmybody.Iwouldn’ttalkaboutthingsIlovedbecauseIwasafraidthatpeoplewouldthinkIwasoddforlikingthemorthatIwastalkingtoomuch.(当我12岁的时候，我开始用夹克和超大号的T恤来掩饰自己的长相，因为我害怕别人对我的身材发表评论。我不会谈论我喜欢的事情，因为我害怕人们会认为我喜欢它们很奇怪，或者我说得太多了)”可知，作者12岁的时候，刻意隐藏自己，怕别人说她，所以是很容易陷入焦虑。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisledtosomelongtalkswithmyparentsandfailedmeetingswithmyschooladvisors,AndIeventuallydecideditwastimeformetotrymentaltherapy(治疗).(这导致我和父母进行了长时间的谈话，和学校顾问的会面也失败了，我最终决定是时候尝试心理治疗了)”可知，作者与她的父母和学校顾问交谈的可能结果是他们没能帮助她摆脱困境。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Twoyearslater,Istartedgoingthereeverytwoweeksratherthaneveryweek.Myanxietylevelshavegoneupanddownbecauseofexams,issueswithfriendsandjustplainoldbaddays.Fornowthough,theyseemtoremainstableforthemostpart.(两年后，我开始每两周去一次，而不是每周去一次。我的焦虑水平因为考试、朋友之间的问题和糟糕的日子而忽上忽下。但就目前而言，它们似乎在很大程度上保持稳定)”可知，作者的焦虑水平在很大程度上保持稳定。由此推知，作者的治疗方法有效地帮助她保持了焦虑量表的稳定。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tothisday,IstillthinkthatgoingtotherapywasoneofthebestdecisionsI’vemadesofarinlife.FromthefirstsessionthatIattendedtothelastoneIwentto,I’velearnedsomanylifeskillsandcopingstrategiesthatIuseatleastonceaweek.(直到今天，我仍然认为去看心理医生是我一生中做过的最好的决定之一。从我参加的第一次会议到最后一次会议，我学到了很多生活技巧和应对策略，我每周至少使用一次)”以及最后一段“I’vealwayssaidtomyfriendsandfamilythattheyshouldtrytherapyifit’snecessary.(我总是对我的朋友和家人说，如果有必要，他们应该尝试心理治疗)”可推知，作者分享她的经历，是为了鼓励读者在必要时接受治疗。故选D项。CToeveryone’ssurprise,Huaweilaunchedthenewesthandset,theMate60Pro,equippedwitha5Gapplicationprocessorandsatellitephonefunction,withoutanypriorannouncement.ThisleftmanyChinesefeelingamazed.Withtheinternationalsituationbecomingincreasinglychallenging,Huaweiwasencounteringsignificantfinancialissues.Forinstance,itsrevenue(收入)in2021declinednearly30percent,accordingtoitsannualreport.ForacompanylikeHuawei,thiswasamajorshockandcouldposeapersistentproblemthatneededimmediateattention.Therefore,itwascrucialforHuaweitohaveitsowncoretechnology,especiallywhenitcametochips.Developingchipsisalengthy,demanding,andlabor-intensive(劳动密集型的)process,butthisdidn’tstopHuawei.Insteadofpurchasingorleasingproductsfromothercountries,Huaweidecidedtoinvestheavilyinresearchanddevelopment.Huawei’sdifficultiesaresimilartothosefacedbymodernChinainitsearlydays.Duringthattime,Chinalackedadvancedtechnology.Despitethis,Chinamanagedtodevelopitsownatomicbombs,aircraftcarriers,satellites,andfighterjetsstartingfromzero.Theseadvancementsguidedthecountrytoprosperityandpower.Withadeterminedattitudeandunitedteam,Huaweihasbeensuccessfulinbreakingfreefromthechainsofpastdifficulties.Inthiscontext,Huaweiis“alightcanoethathaspassedthemountains”.Asastormoftroubleapproached,Huaweichosetoconfrontitratherthangiveup.Huawei’sattitudeofstrugglingandpushingaheadisthebestpresentationoftheChinesenationalspiritandservesasanexampleforotherstofollow.Inthefaceoflife’sunknownchallenges,thekeyistolookaheadandnotgivein.8.What’sthemostimportantthingforHuaweitosolveproblems?A.Independentlydevelopingchips.B.Purchasingproductsfromothercountries.C.Investinginotherindustries.D.Raisingalargeamountoffunds.9.Whydidtheauthormentionthefouradvancementsinthethirdparagraph?A.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,Chinahasdevelopeditsownatomicbombs.B.Eveninthefaceofvariousdifficulties,Huaweiisboundtosucceed.C.Advancementsofatomicbombsguidedthecountrytoprosperityandpower.D.Huaweihaspassedthemountainstosolvethesignificantfinancialissues.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.escapefrom B.understand. C.separate D.challenge11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Huaweihavethesamedifficultiesasothers.B.HuaweiencountersfinancialissueC.HuaweiovercomeschallengesD.HuaweilaunchedtheMate60Pro.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华为克服挑战在技术方面取得巨大进步，即使未来也会遇到何种困难，这种精神也会克服挑战。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Therefore,itwascrucialforHuaweitohaveitsowncoretechnology,especiallywhenitcametochips.(因此，对于华为来说，拥有自己的核心技术至关重要，尤其是在芯片方面。)”可知，华为解决问题最重要的是独立开发芯片。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Huawei’sdifficultiesaresimilartothosefacedbymodernChinainitsearlydays.Duringthattime,Chinalackedadvancedtechnology.Despitethis,Chinamanagedtodevelopitsownatomicbombs,aircraftcarriers,satellites,andfighterjetsstartingfromzero.Theseadvancementsguidedthecountrytoprosperityandpower.(华为面临的困难与现代中国早期面临的困难类似。当时，中国缺乏先进技术。尽管如此，中国还是从零开始研制出了自己的原子弹、航空母舰、卫星和战斗机。这些进步指引着国家走向繁荣富强。)”可知，这几项技术，我国都是从零开始的，但最终都取得了成功，因此作者在第三段提到了这四个进步想说明即使面对种种困难，华为也一定会成功。本题选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“Asastormoftroubleapproached(当麻烦的风暴逼近时)”和“ratherthangiveup(而不是放弃)”可知，当麻烦的风暴逼近时，华为不是放弃，选择了面对，故confront的意思为“解决(问题或闲境)”。A.escapefrom逃离；B.understand理解；C.separate分开；D.challenge接受挑战。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中“Asastormoftroubleapproached,Huaweichosetoconfrontitratherthangiveup.Huawei’sattitudeofstrugglingandpushingaheadisthebestpresentationoftheChinesenationalspiritandservesasanexampleforotherstofollow.Inthefaceoflife’sunknownchallenges,thekeyistolookaheadandnotgivein.(当麻烦的风暴逼近时，华为选择了面对，而不是放弃。华为奋斗进取的态度是中华民族精神的最好体现，也是其他企业学习的榜样。面对生活中未知的挑战，关键是向前看，不要屈服。)”可知，文章主要介绍了华为克服挑战在技术方面取得巨大进步，即使未来也会遇到何种困难，这种精神也会克服挑战。故选C。D“Everyoneshouldhavethechancetoplay”istheideabehindAllTerrain(地形)Georgia,aprogramthatoffersfreeall-terrainwheelchairsatGeorgia’sparkstothosewithphysicaldisabilities.Beinginthewoods,fishing,orhavingapicnicatoneofGeorgia’sstateparkscanhelpthosepeoplefeelnormalagain.ThisisacooperationprogrambetweentheGeorgiaDepartmentofNaturalResourcesandtheAimeeCopelandFoundation.All-terrainwheelchairslooklikeanadvancedversionofeverydaywheelchairs.Theyhaveatank-likeappearance,andtheirwheelsarebigger.Andbiggerenginesmakethemhavemorepowertocrossterrainquickly.Mostimportantly,thesechairsarespeciallydesignedtomakethemreliablycrossterrainthat’srough,wet,sandyorsnowy.Therefore,theycangivepeoplewhomightnotbeabletocrossmoredifficulttypesofterraintheabilitytostartatrip.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,11.1%ofU.S.adultshaveseriousdifficultywalkingorclimbingsteps.Andyet,themostwheelchair-friendlynationalparkinthecountry,SouthDakota’sBadlandsNationalPark,hasonly3roadsoutof17suitableforwheelchairs.Besides,traditionalwheelchairscanberisky,uncomfortable,anddifficulttouseinthepark,nottomentionthefactthatthepriceofsomeall-terrainwheelchairscanbebetween$13,000andnearly$30,000.Now,aslongasyoucompleteaformandmeettherequirements,youcanbookanall-terrainwheelchairanduseitforfreeatoneofthecooperativestateparksinGeorgia.Dorememberyouneedtohaveanadultaroundyouduringthetrip.Theadultmustundergoatrainingprogram,carryafullychargedphoneandbephysicallycapableofseekinghelp,ifnecessary,byreturningquicklytotheplacewherethechairwascheckedout.Lastyear,anumberofall-terrainwheelchairswereputintoserviceat11stateparksandhistoricsitesthroughAllTerrainGeorgia.Lookingahead,MelanieDunn,theassistantdirectoroftheAimeeCopelandFoundation,said,“Thefoundationwillsoonhavetheabilitytomovethechairstomanyotherparks.Everyonedeservesthechancetogetclosetonatureandwecanhelpthemdoit.”12.Whatmayusersvaluemostaboutall-terrainwheelchairs?A.Theirabilitytorunonchallengingterrainsafely.B.Theconvenienceofavoidingheavytraffic.C.Thecreativeideabehindthem.D.Theircoolappearance.13.WhyisSouthDakota’sBadlandsNationalParkmentioned?A.Topraisethepark’suser-friendlydesign.B.Torecommendthenationalparktothepublic.C.Toshowtheshortageofwheelchair-friendlypublicservicesD.Tocallonthegovernmenttobuildmorespecialroads.14.WhatdotheinstructionsontheprograminParagraph4suggest?A.Itallowsfreevisitstomostnationalparks.B.Itisaimedatarisk-freeuserexperience.C.Itsetsdifficulttrainingtasksforusers.D.Itworksbetterforadultusers.15.WhatisDunn’sattitudetowardsthefutureofall-terrainwheelchairs?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Curious D.Positive.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔治亚州全地形项目，在乔治亚州的公园为身体残疾的人免费提供全地形轮椅。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostimportantly,thesechairsarespeciallydesignedtomakethemreliablycrossterrainthat’srough,wet,sandyorsnowy.Therefore,theycangivepeoplewhomightnotbeabletocrossmoredifficulttypesofterraintheabilitytostartatrip.(最重要的是，这些椅子经过特别设计，可以可靠地穿越粗糙、潮湿、多沙或多雪的地形。因此，它们可以让那些可能无法穿越更困难地形的人有能力开始旅行)”可知，对于全地形轮椅，用户最看重的是它们在具有挑战性的地形上安全移动的能力。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,11.1%ofU.S.adultshaveseriousdifficultywalkingorclimbingsteps.Andyet,themostwheelchair-friendlynationalparkinthecountry,SouthDakota’sBadlandsNationalPark,hasonly3roadsoutof17suitableforwheelchairs.Besides,traditionalwheelchairscanberisky,uncomfortable,anddifficulttouseinthepark,nottomentionthefactthatthepriceofsomeall-terrainwheelchairscanbebetween$13,000andnearly$30,000.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心(CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention)的数据，11.1%的美国成年人在走路或爬楼梯方面存在严重困难。然而，这个国家最适合轮椅的国家公园，南达科他州的荒地国家公园，在17条道路中只有3条适合轮椅通行。此外，传统的轮椅可能会有风险，不舒服，而且在公园里很难使用，更不用说一些全地形轮椅的价格可能在13,000美元到近30,000美元之间)”可知，南达科他州的荒地国家公园缺乏适合的轮椅。由此推知，提到它是为了说明这种对轮椅友好的公共服务短缺。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Now,aslongasyoucompleteaformandmeettherequirements,youcanbookanall-terrainwheelchairanduseitforfreeatoneofthecooperativestateparksinGeorgia.Dorememberyouneedtohaveanadultaroundyouduringthetrip.Theadultmustundergoatrainingprogram,carryafullychargedphoneandbephysicallycapableofseekinghelp,ifnecessary,byreturningquicklytotheplacewherethechairwascheckedout.(现在，只要你填写一份表格并符合要求，你就可以在佐治亚州的一个合作州立公园预订一台全地形轮椅，并免费使用它。记住，旅行时你需要有一个成年人在你身边。成年人必须接受培训，携带充满电的手机，并在必要时能够迅速返回退椅处寻求帮助)”可知，要想在旅行时使用全地形轮椅需要有接受培训的成年人陪同。由此推知，程序上的说明旨在提供无风险的用户体验。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingahead,MelanieDunn,theassistantdirectoroftheAimeeCopelandFoundation,said,“Thefoundationwillsoonhavetheabilitytomovethechairstomanyotherparks.Everyonedeservesthechancetogetclosetonatureandwecanhelpthemdoit.”(展望未来，艾米科普兰基金会(AimeeCopelandFoundation)的副主任梅兰妮·邓恩(MelanieDunn)说：“基金会很快就有能力把椅子运到其他许多公园。每个人都应该有机会接近大自然，我们可以帮助他们做到这一点。”)”可推知，邓恩对全地形轮椅的未来态度是乐观的，积极的。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Householdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmakingthebedareneverdone;theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!___16___.Buttherearescience-basedreasonsforchangingyourattitudetowardschores.Itturnsoutthatdoingchoresisgreatforyourhealth.___17___.Asresearchersstateinareport,doingundemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.Infact,undemandingtasksstimulate(激发)morecreativeideasthandemandingtasksorjustresting.Choresarelinkedtoalowerdementia(痴呆)risk.Todiscoverwhatactivitiesmightbelinkedtoalowerrateofdementia,researchersanalyzedmassiveamountsofhealthcaredatafromtheUKBiobank.Theyfoundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiacomparedtothoseleastengagedinchores.___18___.Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.BJFogg,authorofTinyHabits:TheSmallChangesThatChangeEverything,statesthatthemostimportantskillisrecognizingandcelebratingsuccesses.Completingevenasmalltask,likemakingyourbed,cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.___19___.Similarly,authorAdmiralWilliamH.McRavenarguesthatifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.Choresaregoodforchildren’smentalhealth.Childrendevelopasenseofownershipwhentheyhavejobstodoaroundthehouseanditmakesthemfeelliketheyareanimportantmemberofthehousehold.___20___.Inmyowncase,Ibondwithmydaughterbygossiping(闲聊)andsingingwhilewedochorestogether.A.Choresareanopportunityfor“metime”B.Chorescanleadtocreativeproblem-solvingC.Thus,youfeelmotivatedtodealwithtasksoneafteranotherD.Inthisway,theycanbetaughttobeindependentandconfidentE.Likemanypeople,youmayregardchoresassomethingannoyingF.Doingchoreswithchildrenalsoimprovestheparent-childrelationshipG.Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是做家务可以给我们带来的好处。【16题详解】根据空前的“Householdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmakingthebedareneverdone;theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!(像做饭、打扫、洗碗、铺床这样的家务事永远做不完;它们就像坏了的唱片一样被重复播放。无聊！)”可知，此处讲述的是人们认为做家务是很无聊的事情，根据空后的“Buttherearescience-basedreasonsforchangingyourattitudetowardschores.(但改变你对家务的态度是有科学依据的)”可知，改变对待做家务的态度是有科学依据的，其中的but可以推断，此空处讲述的仍是人们对做家务的态度是不好的，E选项“Likemanypeople,youmayregardchoresassomethingannoying(和许多人一样，你可能认为家务是件烦人的事)”讲述的是很多人认为做家务是件烦人的事情，与空前内容吻合，与空后内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选E项。【17题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Asresearchersstateinareport,doingundemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.(正如研究人员在一份报告中所说，做一些不费力的任务可以让人走神。你的大脑得到了休息，这让你可以用新的眼光来思考老问题)”可知，做一些要求不是很高的任务会让大脑得到休息，这样可以用新的思维考虑一些旧的问题。由此可知，此处讲述的是做家务之类的工作有助于解决问题，B选项“Chorescanleadtocreativeproblem-solving(家务琐事可以带来创造性的问题解决方法)”与空后的内容相吻合，且概括了本段的主题。故选B项。【18题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应是对上文内容的概括总结，根据空前的“Theyfoundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiacomparedtothoseleastengagedinchores.(他们发现，那些做家务最多的人患痴呆症的风险比那些做家务最少的人低21%)”可知，研究发现，做家务较多的人比较少做家务的人患上痴呆的概率要低21%，G选项“Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth(这一结果表明，简单的改变就能对健康产生影响)”中的thisresult指代的为空前的研究发现，且讲述的内容与本段内容吻合。故选G项。【19题详解】根据本段的主题句“Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.(完成家务可以增加动机)”可知，本段讲述的是做琐碎的事情能增加你的动机，结合空前的“Completingevenasmalltask,likemakingyourbed,cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.(即使是完成一件小事，比如整理床铺，也能给你带来满足感)”可知，完成小事情能给人以满足感，C选项“Thus,youfeelmotivatedtodealwithtasksoneafteranother(因此，你会感到有动力去处理一个接一个的任务)”中的thus表明，此处内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且与本段的主题句吻合。故选C项。【20题详解】根据本段的主题句“Choresaregoodforchildren’smentalhealth.(做家务对孩子的心理健康有好处)”可知，本段讲述的是做家务对孩子的身心健康有好处，F选项“Doingchoreswithchildrenalsoimprovestheparent-childrelationship(和孩子一起做家务也能改善亲子关系)”讲述的是做家务能改善亲子关系，与本段的主题一致，且与空后的“Inmyowncase,Ibondwithmydaughterbygossiping(闲聊)andsingingwhilewedochorestogether.(就我自己而言，我和女儿在一起做家务时，通过闲聊和唱歌来建立联系)”讲述的作者的亲身经历内容一致。故选F项。第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)MyfriendWeshascancer.Hehas___21___everyotherweek.Hegetschemo(化疗)onMonday,wearsapumpandtubesonTuesday,andhasthem___22___attheendofWednesday.Usually,Irememberthe___23___,butsometimesIneedtoaskhimwhetherit’sachemoweekoranoffweek.Wesalways___24___hischemoscheduleinadifferentway.Hecalledhischemoweeks“goodweeks”andhisoffweeks“greatweeks”.Everytimehecalledhisschedulethatway,Iwouldgivehim___25___andtellhim,“Youreallydon’t___26___tobestrongallthetime.”Ithoughthewastryinghardtobe___27___andthathewasputtingonabraveface.However,hedidn’tcarewhatothersthoughtofhim.MyopinionofWes___28___whenhecametovisitmeonaSunday.OnthatniceSunday,Iwascookingandwatchingbirds.Iwas___29___mylifewhenithitme:Wesisn’ttryingtobe____30____optimistic.Heconsidershischemoweeksnot____31____atallbecausethoseweekskeephim____32____.WesisthankfultobestillhereonEarth.Hiswordsduringourmealprovedmy____33____.“Thechemoweeksletmelivetoenjoymylife.SoI____34____thoseweeks,”hesaidwithasmile.Hearingthat,Imadea(n)____35____.Ishouldn’thavemisunderstoodhim.InfluencedbyWes,I’mtryingtoremovetheterm“badday”frommyvocabulary.21.A.communication B.treatment C.conferences D.adventures22.A.created B.displayed C.removed D.accepted23.A.track B.routine C.event D.activity24.A.madeup B.wentthrough C.gotinto D.referredto25.A.warnings B.advice C.invitations D.comment26.A.deserve B.like C.need D.expect27.A.healthy B.smart C.honest D.positive28.A.formed B.disappear C.changed D.flowed29.A.misunderstanding B.enjoying C.running D.wasting30.A.falsely B.highly C.reasonably D.unfairly31.A.awful B.strange C.important D.different32.A.busy B.poor C.alive D.tired33.A.method B.attempt C.guess D.result34.A.fear B.avoid C.record D.value35.A.apology B.complaint C.decision D.argument【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的朋友得了癌症，但是却总是积极乐观，作者从开始以为朋友是装出来的积极乐观，后来意识到自己误解了朋友，向朋友道歉的故事，并感悟要保持积极乐观的生活态度。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每隔一周接受一次治疗。A.communication沟通；B.treatment治疗；C.conferences会议；D.adventures