【英语】湘豫名校2023-2024学年联考高三下学期第二次模拟考试试题(解析版)

湘豫名校2023-2024学年联考高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChelseaFCFoundationSoccerSchoolsThisFoundationChelseaFCSoccerCampProgramsnearLondon,EnglandandnearBrightoninSouthernEnglandofferschildrentheexperienceoftraininglikesoccerprofessionals.BoysSoccerOnlyCampFor9-17yearsoldboys.AnintensiveboardingprogramwhereplayersliveandtrainlikeprofessionalswithtwocoachingcoursesadaywithChelseaFCFoundationcoaches,includingsportsscienceworkshopsandseminars(专题研讨会).BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCampFor9-17yearsoldboysandgirlslearningEnglishasasecondlanguage.PlayerscombineworldclasscoachingandsportsscienceworkshopsofChelseaFCFoundationwithdailyEnglishlessonsusingacustomized(定制的)andfootball-focusedcoursewiththeEnglishlearningsuccessfulCLILmodelusedintopschoolsacrosstheworld.GirlsSoccerOnlyCampFor13-17yearsoldgirls.ChelseaFCWomenhaswontheWomen’sSuperLeagueforthepast3years!Girlscanlearnfromthechampions’winningwayandenjoytrainingingirls-onlygroupswithchampioncoachesandplayers.Sportscienceworkshopssupporttheon-fieldtraining.GirlscanchoosefromsocceronlyorsoccerandEnglish.GoalkeepersSoccerCampForboyandgirlgoalkeepersfrom13-17yearsold.Playerslearnskillsspecifictotheirpositioninon-fieldtrainingincludingpositioning,ballhandling,shotstoppinganddistribution.GoalkeeperscanchoosefromsocceronlyorsoccerandEnglish.Therewillbespecialistgoalkeepingtrainingcoursesthroughouttheweekaswellascourseswheregoalkeepersjointhefieldplayersprogram.1.Whichcampcanaten-year-oldgirlattend?A.GirlsSoccerOnlyCamp. B.BoysSoccerOnlyCamp.C.GoalkeepersSoccerCamp. D.BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCamp.2.WhatcanchildrendoinGirlsSoccerOnlyCamp?A.Learningthegoalkeeperskillsonly. B.Playingfootballwiththeseniorteam.C.StudyingEnglishwiththetopteachers. D.Enjoyingthecamp’sfreeaccommodation.3.WhatcanchildrenlearninGoalkeepersSoccerCamp?①English②Goalkeeperskills③Thesportsscience④SkillsoffieldplayersA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了切尔西足球俱乐部基金会足球学校的四个训练营。【答案】1.D2.B3.B【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCamp中“For9-17yearsoldboysandgirlslearningEnglishasasecondlanguage.”（为9—17岁的男孩和女孩学习英语作为第二语言。）可知，一个十岁女孩能够参加BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCamp这个训练营。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GirlsSoccerOnlyCamp中“Girlscanlearnfromthechampions’winningwayandenjoytrainingingirls-onlygroupswithchampioncoachesandplayers.”（女孩们可以从冠军的获胜方式中学习，并享受与冠军教练和球员在女孩小组中进行的训练。）可知，在女子足球训练营，孩子们能够和高级冠军队一起训练。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GoalkeepersSoccerCamp中“Forboyandgirlgoalkeepersfrom13-17yearsold.Playerslearnskillsspecifictotheirpositioninon-fieldtrainingincludingpositioning,ballhandling,shotstoppinganddistribution.GoalkeeperscanchoosefromsocceronlyorsoccerandEnglish.Therewillbespecialistgoalkeepingtrainingcoursesthroughouttheweekaswellascourseswheregoalkeepersjointhefieldplayersprogram.”（13-17岁男女守门员。球员在场上训练中学习特定于他们位置的技能，包括定位、控球、射门和分配。门将可以选择“只踢足球”或“踢足球+英语”。本周将有专门的门将训练课程，以及门将参加场上球员项目的课程。）可知，在守门员足球营孩子们可以学习守门员技术、英语和场上球员技能。故选B项。BAyearago,mywifeandIsoldoneofourcarsandreplaceditwithane-bike.Iknewthatpassengervehiclesareresponsibleformuchofourgreenhouse-gasemissions.Ialsoknewthatelectriccarswereanimperfectfix.Thoughthey’reresponsibleforlesscarbonpollutionthangascars,theirsupplychainiscarbonintensive.Butane-bike’scomparativelytinybatterymeanslesselectricity,feweremissionsandfewerresources.E-bikesareclearlybetterfortheplanetthancarsofanykind.ButIalsoviewedgettingridofmycarasasacrifice.IliveinColorado;e-bikingwouldmeanfreezinginwinterandsweatinginsummer.Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun.Iwasverywrong.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthesavings.Betweencarpayments,insurance,maintenance(保养),andgas,acar-centeredlifestyleisexpensive.Ipredictthatwe’llsaveabout$50,000overthenextfiveyearsbysellingourcar.Theactualexperienceofridingtoworkeachdayoverthepastyearhasbeenequallysurprising.Inwinter,Iweargloves,warmsocks,athickcap,andaskijacketwhenIride,andIamalmostnevertoocold.Insummer,Ididn’tbreakasweat.Ijustusedthethrottle(油门),satback,andenjoyedmyride.Iarrivedtoworkalittlemorelightheartedforhavingspentthemorninginfreshairratherthantraffic.Ijumpedonmybikeafterastressfuldayatworkandrodehomedownastreetedgedwithchangingfallleaves.IfeltmoreconnectedtothephysicalenvironmentaroundmethanIhadwhenI’dtraveledthesameroutesurroundedbymetalandglass.4.Whydidtheauthorchangeacarforane-bike?A.Hewantedtodosomethinggoodforenvironment.B.Hethoughtthate-bikeswouldreplacegasvehicles.C.Hecouldn’taffordtheexpensivetransportationcosts.D.Hebelievede-bike’ssupplychainwasenvironment-friendly.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkhewouldsacrificeforthee-biking?A.Thetrafficsafety. B.Thetrafficcomfort.C.Thetrafficeconomy. D.Thetrafficconvenience.6.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingabouthavingriddenane-bikeforayear?A.Tolerant. B.Unexpected. C.Conservative. D.Compromising.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangesBroughtbyanE-bike B.MyGreenLifefortheLastYearC.TheReplacementforGasVehicles D.ComparationBetweenCarsandE-bikes【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者卖掉一辆汽车换成电动自行车,一年后,他对骑车上下班的担忧变成了惊喜。【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butane-bike’scomparativelytinybatterymeanslesselectricity,feweremissionsandfewerresources.E-bikesareclearlybetterfortheplanetthancarsofanykind.(但电动自行车相对较小的电池意味着更少的电力、更少的排放和更少的资源。电动自行车显然比任何一种汽车都更有益于地球)”可知，作者换电动自行车是因为它更加环保。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“IliveinColorado;e-bikingwouldmeanfreezinginwinterandsweatinginsummer.(我住在科罗拉多州；骑电动自行车意味着冬天挨冻，夏天大汗淋漓)”可知，作者认为汽车相对更舒服，这方面是作者牺牲的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun.(我想，这样做是对的，但这不会很有趣)”和第四段中“Theactualexperienceofridingtoworkeachdayoverthepastyearhasbeenequallysurprising.(在过去的一年里，每天骑车上班的实际经历同样令人惊讶)”可知，作者对骑电动车上班一年的感受是出乎意料的惊喜。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Theactualexperienceofridingtoworkeachdayoverthepastyearhasbeenequallysurprising.(在过去的一年里，每天骑车上班的实际经历同样令人惊讶)”结合文章讲述作者卖掉一辆汽车换成电动自行车后,骑车上下班给自己带来的惊喜。A选项“电动自行车带来的变化”最符合文章标题。故选A。CHalloweencandycouldbeinforaCaliforniabigchange.StatelawmakerslastmonthpassedtheCaliforniaFoodSafetyAct,whichbansfourmaterialsfoundinpopularsnacksandpackagedfoods-includingcandycormandotherHalloweentreats.Settotakeeffectin2027,thebanwillleadcandyandfoodproducerstochangetheirformulasforproductssoldbothinCaliforniaandelsewherearoundthecountry.Thelawbanstheproductionandsaleofsomematerials,whichareusedinprocessedfoodsincludingkindsofinstantpotatoesandsodas,aswellascandies.Theadditives(添加剂)havebeenlinkedtoincreasedrisksofcancerandnervoussystemproblems,accordingtotheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup,whichstartedtheact,andarealreadybannedinmanyothercountries.Foodproducersandtheirlobbyists(说客)opposedthelaw,arguingtheconclusionthatthefouradditivesareunhealthyshouldbemadebytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).TheythoughtthatevaluatingthesafetyoffoodmaterialsandadditivesshouldrelyonthescientificaccuracyoftheFDA.ButfoodsafetyadvocatessaytheFDAhasmovedfartooslowlyinregulatingfoodchemicals.It’sunacceptablethattheU.S.issofarbehindtherestoftheworldwhenitcomestofoodsafety.California’sactmadeheadlinesthisyearasa“Skittles(彩虹糖)ban”thatwouldwipepopularcandiesoffCaliforniashelves.Butsupportersoftheactsaidtheintentionissimplytorequirechangesinthematerials,ashasalreadyhappenedinEurope.Perhapsthemoststanding-outmaterialonCalifornia’sbannedlistisreddyeNo.3.ItisallowedonlyincandiedandcocktailcherriesintheEuropeanUnionbutmorethan3,000productscontainthechemicalintheU.S.Thelistincludesitemslikefrostedpretzelsandscoresofbrand-namecandiessuchasPeepsandPez.Italsoincludesitemslikefruitcocktailcups,proteindrinks,andyogurts.8.HowwillHalloweencandyinCaliforniachange?A.Itwillchangeitsrecipes. B.Itwilltransformitsshapes.C.ItwillmoveoutofCalifornia. D.Itwilldisappearcompletely.9.Whatideadofoodproducershaveagainsttheact?A.FDA’sconclusiononthematerialsiswrong.B.Fourmaterialsareallowedallovertheworld.C.Thematerials’safetyneedstobereassessed.D.FDAmovestoofastinregulatingfoodchemicals.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheactsupporters’requestaboutSkittles?A.TheydemandacompletebanonSkittles.B.Theywishthe“Skittlesban”tobeheadlines.C.TheywanttoapplyEuropeanpoliciestoSkittles.D.TheyhopemorereddyeNo.3isusedinSkittles.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Californiacandyban. B.FoodsafetyinCalifornia.C.TheresponsibilityofFDA. D.ChangeofHalloweenCandy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。加州立法者通过了《加州食品安全法》,禁止在流行的零食和包装食品中出现四种添加剂,包括玉米糖和其他万圣节零食。这项禁令将于2027年生效,它将导致糖果和食品生产商改变在加州和其他地方销售的产品的配方。【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Settotakeeffectin2027,thebanwillleadcandyandfoodproducerstochangetheirformulasforproductssoldbothinCaliforniaandelsewherearoundthecountry.(该禁令将于2027年生效，将导致糖果和食品生产商改变在加州和全国其他地方销售的产品的配方)”可知,禁令将导致糖果和食品生产商改变在加州和其他地方销售的产品的配方。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Foodproducersandtheirlobbyists(说客)opposedthelaw,arguingtheconclusionthatthefouradditivesareunhealthyshouldbemadebytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).(食品生产商和他们的说客反对这项法律，认为这四种添加剂不健康的结论应该由食品和药物管理局(FDA)做出)”可知,食品生产商和他们的游说者反对这项法律,认为这样的评估应该由食品和药物管理局(FDA)进行，也就是这些材料的安全性需要重新评估。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butsupportersoftheactsaidtheintentionissimplytorequirechangesinthematerials,ashasalreadyhappenedinEurope.(但该法案的支持者表示，其目的只是要求改变材料，就像欧洲已经发生的那样)”可知,法案的支持者希望加州能够实行欧洲的针对食品添加剂的做法。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“HalloweencandycouldbeinforaCaliforniabigchange.StatelawmakerslastmonthpassedtheCaliforniaFoodSafetyAct,whichbansfourmaterialsfoundinpopularsnacksandpackagedfoods-includingcandycormandotherHalloweentreats.Settotakeeffectin2027,thebanwillleadcandyandfoodproducerstochangetheirformulasforproductssoldbothinCaliforniaandelsewherearoundthecountry.(万圣节糖果可能会在加州发生重大变化。加州立法者上个月通过了《加州食品安全法》，禁止在流行的零食和包装食品中发现四种物质，包括玉米糖和其他万圣节零食。该禁令将于2027年生效，将导致糖果和食品生产商改变在加州和全国其他地方销售的产品的配方)”可知，本文主要讲述了加州立法者上个月通过了《加州食品安全法》,禁止在流行的零食和包装食品中使用四种添加剂。这将导致糖果和食品生产商改变他们在加州和其他地方销售的产品的配方。故选A项。D“WhenwewatchTVshowsorfootballgames,we’rewatchingthatinformationevolveovertime,uncertainabouthowit’sallgoingtoend,”saidAbbyHsiung,Ph.D.,apostdoctoralresearcherattheDukeInstituteforBrainSciences.”Iwonderedifhighercuriositywouldpushpeopletoseek,ortoavoid,gettinganimmediate‘spoiler(剧透)’.”HsiungdrewinspirationfromshortcookingvideosthatarepopularonInstagramandTikTok,“Thesevideosmanagetodevelopadescriptionandcliffhanger,sothatyou’reinterestedandcuriousabouthowfoodmaterialswillallcometogether.”SoHsiungmadeaseriesof30-secondcartoonline-drawingvideosthat,likethecookingvideos,eventuallyendedupassomethinghighlyrecognizable,likeadog.Morethan2,000adultsfromacrosstheU.S.thenwatched25oftheseshortline-drawingvideosonline.ParticipantsinHsiung’sstudywereaskedalongthewayhowcurioustheywere,howtheyfelt,andtoguesswhatthedrawingwouldbecome.Viewersalsohada“spoiler”buttontoskipaheadtoseethefinaldrawing.Hsiungandherteamweresurprisedtofindthatwhenpeoplewerecurious,theyavoidedhittingthe“spoiler”buttonandkeptwatchingthedrawingsunfold.Itwaswhenpeoplewerelesscuriousthattheytendedtooptforaninstantanswer.Curiositydidn’tjustmotivategettinganswers,butincreasedthevalueofthejourneyitself.Thestudyalsofoundthatcuriosityincreasedatdifferentstagesofwatchingthesevideos.Highercuriosityduringmomentswhereitseemedlikethedrawingcouldtunintoanythingandalsowhenparticipantswerestartingtoreallyhomeinonasingleanswer.Curiosityalsoinspiredpeople’sfeelingofjoy,explainingwhypeoplekeptwatchingtheline-drawingvideoevenwhentheycouldjusthitabuttontogettheanswerrightaway.Thishelpsexplainwhypeopleoftenavoidspoilers.KnowingtheendofanewTVseries,forexample,canremovetheenjoymentofwatchingtheplotdevelop.Researcherssuggestthatinspiringcuriositymightalsohelpraisemotivationintheclassroomtopotentiallyimprovelearning.Increasingcuriositycanimprovememorybyreadyingthebrainfornewinformationandstrengthenpersistencethroughoutalearningjourney,whichisoftenneededfordeepunderstanding.12.WhatisthepurposeofHsiung’sstudy?A.Tofindtherelationbetweencuriosityandanswer.B.TofindbetterwaystogetinformationinTVshows.C.Tofindtheeffectscookingvideoshaveonaudience.D.Tomakeaseriesof30-secondline-drawingvideos.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cliffhanger”inParagraph2mean?A.Creation. B.Uncertainty. C.Imagination. D.Appreciation.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Viewerswouldhitthe“spoiler”buttonwhentheywerecurious.B.Curiositydidnothingbutdriveviewerstofindoutanswers.C.Asthedrawingwastakingshape,peoplegraduallylostinterest.D.Peoplerefusedtoknowanswersinadvancetoenjoytheprocess.15.Howiscuriositybeneficialtolearning?A.Itcanshortenlearningtime. B.Itreduceslearningdifficulty.C.Itisgoodfordeeplearning. D.Itchangeslearningapproaches.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，好奇心反而增加了人们对答案的耐心，同时也使他们更渴望听到答案。这项研究可能会帮助老师和学生，因为它体现好奇心的一面，鼓励我们保持专注，而不是立即寻求答案。【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iwonderedifhighercuriositywouldpushpeopletoseek,ortoavoid,gettinganimmediate‘spoiler’.”(“我想知道，更高的好奇心是否会促使人们寻求或避免立即得到‘剧透’。”)”可知，Hsiung的研究是为了找到好奇心和答案之间的关系。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中““WhenwewatchTVshowsorfootballgames,we’rewatchingthatinformationevolveovertime,uncertainabouthowit’sallgoingtoend,”saidAbbyHsiung,Ph.D.,apostdoctoralresearcherattheDukeInstituteforBrainSciences.(杜克大学脑科学研究所的博士后研究员AbbyHsiung博士说:“当我们看电视节目或足球比赛时，我们看到的是随着时间的推移而演变的信息，不确定这一切将如何结束。”)”和第二段中“sothatyou’reinterestedandcuriousabouthowfoodmaterialswillallcometogether.(所以你会对食物材料是如何组合在一起的产生兴趣和好奇)”可知，前文提到的烹饪视频发展了一种描述和悬念，划线词与“Uncertainty(不确定性)”意思相近。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Curiosityalsoinspiredpeople’sfeelingofjoy,explainingwhypeoplekeptwatchingtheline-drawingvideoevenwhentheycouldjusthitabuttontogettheanswerrightaway.Thishelpsexplainwhypeopleoftenavoidspoilers.KnowingtheendofanewTVseries,forexample,canremovetheenjoymentofwatchingtheplotdevelop.(好奇心也激发了人们的喜悦感，这就解释了为什么人们一直在看画线视频，即使他们只需要点击一个按钮就能马上得到答案。这有助于解释为什么人们经常避免剧透。例如，知道一部新电视剧的结局可能会让观看情节发展的乐趣消失)”可知，剧透会导致观众失去在过程中所得到的乐趣，因此，他们拒绝提前知道结果。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Increasingcuriositycanimprovememorybyreadyingthebrainfornewinformationandstrengthenpersistencethroughoutalearningjourney,whichisoftenneededfordeepunderstanding.(增加好奇心可以通过让大脑准备好接受新信息来提高记忆力，并在学习过程中增强毅力，这通常是深入理解所需要的)”可知，增加好奇心可以通过让大脑准备好接受新信息来提高记忆力，并在学习过程中增强毅力，这通常是深入理解的学习所需要的。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerfulGuidetoFindingYourPassionFollowingyourpassioncanbeatoughthing.Butfiguringoutwhatthatpassioniscanbeevenmoredifficult.Herearesometipstofindyourpassion.___16___Unlessyou’rejuststartingoutinlife,youhavesomeskillsortalent,showingsomekindofaptitude.Givethissomethought.Thinkback,asfarasyoucan,tojobs,projectsorhobbies.Thiscouldbeyourpassion.Oryoumayhaveseveralthings.Startalistofpotentialcandidates.___17___Itmaybesomethingatwork-alittlepartofyourjobthatgetsyouexcited.Itcouldbesomethingyoudooutsideofwork-ahobby,asidejob,somethingyoudoasavolunteeroraparentoraspouseorafriend.Itcouldbesomethingyouhaven’tdoneinawhile.Addanyanswerstoyourlist.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavesecretlydreamedof.___18___Butsomefear,someself-doubt,hasheldyouback,hasledyoutodismissthisidea.Maybethereareseveral.Addthemtothelist—nomatterhowunrealistic.Learn,ask,takenotes.OK,youhavealist.___19___Thisisyourfirstcandidate.Nowreaduponit,talktopeoplewho’vebeensuccessfulinthefield.Makealistofnotesofthingsyouneedtolearn,needtoimproveon,skillsyouwanttomasterandpeopletotalkto.Experimentandtry.Here’swherethelearningreallytakesplace.Ifyouhaven’tbeenalready,starttodothethingyou’vechosen.Payattentiontohowyoufeeldoingit-isitsomethingyoulookforwardto,thatgetsyouexcited,thatyoulovetoshare?___20___A.Findwhatexcitesyou.B.Confirmwhatyouaregoodat.C.Predictwhat’stheworstthatcanhappen.D.Pickonethingfromthelistthatexcitesyoumost.E.Ifalltheanswersare“yes”,you’vefoundwhereyourpassionis.F.Youneedtodosomething,getgoodatit,bepassionateaboutit.G.Youmighthavesomeridiculousdreamjobyou’vealwayswantedtodo.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何找到自己的激情所在。【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.D20.E【16题详解】本题为段首句，应该概括本段。根据下文“Unlessyou’rejuststartingoutinlife,youhavesomeskillsortalent,showingsomekindofaptitude.Givethissomethought.Thinkback,asfarasyoucan,tojobs,projectsorhobbies.Thiscouldbeyourpassion.Oryoumayhaveseveralthings.Startalistofpotentialcandidates.(除非你刚刚开始生活，否则你会有一些技能或天赋，表现出某种天赋。想想看。尽可能地回想一下工作、项目或爱好。这可能是你的激情所在。或者你可能有几样东西。列出一份潜在候选人的名单)”可知，本段主要讲找到自己的擅长的事情。由此可知，B.Confirmwhatyouaregoodat.(确认你擅长什么)符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】本题为段首句，应该概括本段。根据下文“Itmaybesomethingatwork-alittlepartofyourjobthatgetsyouexcited.Itcouldbesomethingyoudooutsideofwork-ahobby,asidejob,somethingyoudoasavolunteeroraparentoraspouseorafriend.Itcouldbesomethingyouhaven’tdoneinawhile.Addanyanswerstoyourlist.(可能是工作上的事情——工作中让你兴奋的一小部分。它可以是你在工作之外做的事情——一个爱好，一份副业，你作为志愿者、父母、配偶或朋友做的事情。可能是你很久没做的事。将任何答案添加到您的列表中)”可知，本段主要讲找到自己喜欢，使自己兴奋的事情。由此可知，A.Findwhatexcitesyou.(找到让你兴奋的事情)符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】根据本段首句“Thinkaboutwhatyouhavesecretlydreamedof.(想想你曾经偷偷梦想过什么)”及下文“Butsomefear,someself-doubt,hasheldyouback,hasledyoutodismissthisidea.Maybethereareseveral.Addthemtothelist—nomatterhowunrealistic.(但有些恐惧，有些自我怀疑，阻碍了你，让你放弃了这个想法。也许有好几个。把它们添加到列表中——无论多么不现实)”本段建议列出自己的想要实现又认为不现实的梦想。由此可知，G.Youmighthavesomeridiculousdreamjobyou’vealwayswantedtodo.(你可能有一些你一直梦想想做却又觉得是荒谬的工作)。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“OK,youhavealist(好的，你有了一个列表)”及下文“Thisisyourfirstcandidate.Nowreaduponit,….(这是你的第一个候选项。现在仔细研究和它有关的….)”可知，D.Pickonethingfromthelistthatexcitesyoumost.(从单子上挑一件最让你兴奋的事)符合语境，其中thelist呼应上一句中的alist，其中onething与下一句中的This呼应。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“Experimentandtry.Here’swherethelearningreallytakesplace.Ifyouhaven’tbeenalready,starttodothethingyou’vechosen.Payattentiontohowyoufeeldoingit-isitsomethingyoulookforwardto,thatgetsyouexcited,thatyoulovetoshare?(不断尝试。这里才是学习真正发生的地方。如果你还没有开始，那就开始做你选择的事情。注意你做这件事的感觉——这件事是你期待的吗，是让你兴奋的吗，是你喜欢分享的吗?)”可知，最后作者提出几个问题让读者思考答案。由此可知，E.Ifalltheanswersare“yes”,you’vefoundwhereyourpassionis.(如果所有的答案都是肯定的，那么你已经找到了你的激情所在)符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Harry,anemergencyphysician,hadneverbecomeawareofthemeaningofhiswork.Hetoldastoryabout___21___it.Oneeveningonhisshiftinabusyemergencyroom,awomanwasbroughtinaboutto___22___.Whenheexaminedher,Harryimmediately___23___thatherobstetrician(产科医生)wouldnotbeabletogetthere___24___andhewasgoingtodeliverthisbabyhimself.Theteamtook___25___quickly.Thebabywas___26___almostimmediately.Harrylaidthebabyalonghisleftforearm(前背).___27___,thebabyopenedhereyesandlookeddirectlyathim.Inthatmoment,Harrynoticedavery___28___thingthathewasthefirst___29___thisbabygirlhadeverseen.Hefelthisheartgoouttoherin___30___fromallpeopleeverywhere,andtearscametohiseyes.Inthatflashofrecognition,hefelttirednessfallawayandremembered___31___hehadchosenthisworkinthefirstplace.Allhishardworkandpersonalsacrificesuddenlyseemedtohimtobe___32___it.Inthepast,Harryhadfocusedonhisexpertise,assessingandrespondingtoneedsand___33___Hehadbeentheremanytimesasa(n)___34___,butneverbeforeasahumanbeing.He___35___howmanyothersuchmomentsofconnectiontolifehehasmissed.Hedoubtstherehavebeenmany.21.A.forgetting B.sharing C.discovering D.following22.A.givebirth B.havetrouble C.catchfire D.fallill23.A.hoped B.remembered C.regretted D.realized24.A.atfirst B.intime C.asusual D.onpurpose25.A.care B.action C.note D.office26.A.recovered B.fed C.born D.treated27.A.Eventually B.Frequently C.Fortunately D.Slowly28.A.simple B.foolish C.different D.normal29.A.human B.adult C.doctor D.teacher30.A.disbelief B.surprise C.welcome D.respect31.A.when B.how C.why D.where32.A.like B.worth C.making D.just33.A.opportunities B.sorrows C.possibilities D.dangers34.A.assistant B.patient C.expert D.gentleman35.A.wonders B.worries C.concludes D.finds【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了急诊医生哈利在一次接生的过程中，认识到了自己工作的意义。【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讲了一个发现工作的意义的故事。A.forgetting忘记；B.sharing分享；C.discovering发现；D.following跟随。根据上文“Harry,anemergencyphysician,hadneverbecomeawareofthemeaningofhiswork.(哈利是一名急诊医生，他从来没有意识到自己工作的意义)”此处指发现工作意义的故事。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，他在一个繁忙的急诊室值班，一名妇女被送来准备分娩。A.givebirth生产；B.havetrouble有困难；C.catchfire着火；D.fallill生病。根据后文“hewasgoingtodeliverthisbabyhimself”可知，这位妇女即将生产。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他给她做检查时，哈里立刻意识到她的产科医生可能无法及时赶到那里，他将亲自接生这个孩子。A.hoped希望；B.remembered记得；C.regretted后悔；D.realized意识到。根据后文“thatherobstetricianwouldnotbeabletogetthere”指意识到她的产科医生可能无法及时赶到那里，他故选D。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当他给她做检查时，哈里立刻意识到她的产科医生可能无法及时赶到那里，他将亲自接生这个孩子。A.atfirst首先；B.intime及时；C.asusual照常；D.onpurpose故意地。根据后文“andhewasgoingtodeliverthisbabyhimself.”可知，他亲自接生是因为她的产科医生可能无法及时赶到那里，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队迅速采取了行动。A.care关心；B.action行动；C.note笔记；D.office办公室。根据上文“Theteamtook”以及妇女马上要生产了，所以是立即采取行动，应用takeaction。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿几乎是立刻就出生了。A.recovered恢复；B.fed喂养；C.born出生；D.treated治疗。根据后文“Harrylaidthebabyalonghisleftforearm.(哈利把婴儿放在他的左前臂上)”可知，婴儿很快就出生了。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，婴儿睁开眼睛，直视着他。A.Eventually最后；B.Frequently频繁地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Slowly缓慢地。根据后文“thebabyopenedhereyesandlookeddirectlyathim”指婴儿慢慢睁开眼睛，直视着他。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，哈利注意到一件很简单的事情：他是这个女婴见到的第一个人类。A.simple简单的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.different不同的；D.normal正常的。此处指哈利注意到自己是婴儿第一个见到的人类这件简单的事情。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，哈利注意到一件很简单的事情：他是这个女婴见到的第一个人类。A.human人类；B.adult成年人；C.doctor医生；D.teacher老师。根据上文“thebabyopenedhereyesandlookeddirectlyathim”可知，哈利是这个女婴见到的第一个人类。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到自己的心在向她致意，来自世界各地的所有人都表示欢迎，泪水夺眶而出。A.disbelief怀疑；B.surprise惊讶；C.welcome欢迎；D.respect尊重。根据上文可知婴儿来到了这个世上，所以是地球上的都欢迎降生。故选C。【31题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在那认出来的一瞬间，他感到疲倦消失了，并记起他当初为什么选择了这份工作。A.when当……时候；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.where在哪里。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词、副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他突然觉得所有的辛勤工作和个人牺牲都是值得的。A.like喜爱；B.worth值得的；C.making制作；D.just仅仅。根据上文“Allhishardworkandpersonalsacrificesuddenlyseemedtohimtobe”以及“Harry,anemergencyphysician,hadneverbecomeawareofthemeaningofhiswork.(哈里是一名急诊医生，他从未意识到自己工作的意义)”可知，此处指哈利意识到觉得所有的辛勤工作和个人牺牲都是值得的。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去，哈利专注于他的专业知识，评估和应对需求和危险。A.opportunities机会；B.sorrows悲伤；C.possibilities可能性；D.dangers危险。根据上文“Harryhadfocusedonhisexpertise,assessingandrespondingtoneedsand”以及哈利是急诊医生，可知哈利专注于他的专业知识，评估和应对需求和危险。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他作为专家去过那里很多次，但从来没有作为人去过那里。A.assistant助手；B.patient病人；C.expert专家；D.gentleman绅士。根据上文“Harry,anemergencyphysician,hadneverbecomeawareofthemeaningofhiswork.(哈里是一名急诊医生，他从未意识到自己工作的意义)”指哈利是作为专家去的，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想知道自己还错过了多少这样与生命相连的时刻。A.wonders想知道，奇观；B.worries担心；C.concludes下结论；D.finds找到。根据后文“Hedoubtstherehavebeenmany.(他怀疑有许多)”可知，此处指他想知道自己还错过了多少这样与生命相连的时刻。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2023,IndonesiastartedSoutheastAsia’sfirst-everhigh-speedraillinethatconnectstwoofitsbiggestcities,JakartaandBandung.The$7.3billionproject,largelyfundedandbuiltbyChinesefirms,openedtothepubliconOctober2nd.Thebuildersplanned___36___(complete)theprojectin2019buttheyhadtofacemanyoperationaldifficultiesanddelayed.Videostaken___37___boardandsharedonsocialmediashowedoffthelargeair-conditionedcabininsideandclearwindowviewsoftheIndonesiancountrysideasthetrain___38___(speed)off.The142-kilometerhigh-speedrailline,officiallynamedWHOOSH,___39___standsfor“timesaving,optimal(优化)operation,reliablesystem”inIndonesian,runsonelectricitywithnodirectcarbonemissionsandtravelsataspeedof___40___(rough)350kilometersperhour,___41___(cut)traveltimebetweenJakartaandBandungfromthreehourstounder___42___(little)thananhour.Thetrains,modifiedforIndonesia’stropicalclimate,areequippedwithasafetysystemthatcanrespondtoearthquakes,floodsandotheremergency___43___(condition).Thetrainhaseightcars,allequippedwithWi-FiandUSBchargingpoints,and___44___(seat)601passengers.TheJakarta-Bandunghigh-speedrailwaywillnotonlyimproveIndonesianinfrastructure(基础设施)____45____promotethedevelopmentofIndonesia’srailroadandmanufacturingindustries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是印尼开通了东南亚首条高铁线路，这条线路主要由中国国有企业出资建设，连接印尼最大的两个城市雅加达和万隆。【答案】36.tohavecompleted37.on38.sped##speeded##wasspeeding39.which40.roughly41.cutting42.less43.conditions44.seats45.but【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建设者计划在2019年完成该