语法填空之动词上课件高考英语一轮复习

语法填空之动词上谓语动词时态语态Step

1谓语动词判断

(turn)totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.

(turn)totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.谓语动词判断Turn谓语非谓语Turning一般情况下，一个句子的连词为n,谓语动词为n+1句子饱和公式：谓语动词数量=连词数量+1注意:英语中一个句子到底需要多少个谓语和非谓语？连词非谓语谓语简单句并列句复合句nn+1随便nn+1随便nn+1随便句子饱和公式：谓语动词数量=连词数量+1注意：从句引导词（连词）被省略的，要补回来，依然符合句子饱和公式，如果连词连的是成分，就不算连句子的连词，如do1,do2anddo3,这个and连的是谓语的成分。(1)Thesunwassettingwhenmycar______________(break)downneararemotevillage.(2)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.句子饱和公式：谓语动词数量=连词数量+1本句谓语动词数量=连词数量+1=1+1=2只找到一个谓语，还差一个谓语，因此提示的动词需要填谓语watching本句无连词，谓语只需要1个本句谓语1个够了，因此提示的动词需要填非谓语broke谓语动词判断A.谓语

B.非谓语realized后省略了that谓语本句需3个谓语动词非谓语非谓语本句需3个谓语动词谓语when后省略了theyare非谓语hadleftcarryingconsidertakingStep

2谓语动词时态语态

谓语动词时态当判断出语填提示词的动词为谓语时1.判断时态2.判断语态3.判断主谓一致谓语动词时态时间状语2个谓语谓语wasworking谓语hadfinished谓语hasmade左顾右盼（注意主语单复数，查找该句的时间状语）1.Later,engineers_________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.2.Steamengines____________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.3.Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor________(push)youwiththeirelbows,hurryingaheadtogettobargain.4.Pahlssonandherhusband_____________(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.managedwereusedpushedsearched瞻前顾后（查找前后句的谓语动词）谓语动词时态谓语动词时态特殊情况

动词保持不变1.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,

sports—but

whateveritis,

(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystress

rather

than

another

thing

toworry

about.

(2016全国2卷)2.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthe

material

(heat)toitsburning

temperature.sure后省略了that祈使句makeThat引导一个表语从句，需要用虚拟语气(should)beheated谓语动词时态总结高考对于谓语动词时态语态的考查有以下特点：1，多为常见事态，特别是以一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时为主2，多考查对上下文时态的呼应；3，一个空格可能考查了包含时态、语态和主谓一致的多重考查。谓语动词语态判断判断语态及物动词不及物动词/系动词有宾语为主动无宾语为被动只有主动谓语动词语态判断及物动词系动词不及物动词无宾语为被动hasbeenmadesoundsStep

3谓语动词难点突破谓语动词难点突破1.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillings

and

(be)tooviolentforuseatthe

table.2.He

(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingita

voice.并列谓语believed后省略了thatbe在这里做谓语换句话说：Confuciusbelievedthatknives

(be)tooviolentforuseatthe

table.be在这里和主句believe时态一致werewere这里不要被and误导，填了和wouldremind一样的时态，填bewas和giving不一致，说明giving和要填的pretend时态一致waspretending总结：利用并列的同时谨防并列谓语动词难点突破3.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand

(sit)downtoeatourpicniclunch.4.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not

(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.这里的sit和found都是we发出的动作，不是和providing一致satSbdid1,did2anddid3didn’tmovemove前是not,因此，只有stood和asked并列，move是stood的伴随状语moving谓语动词难点突破1.WangMei_______________(put)herhandintoherpocket,takes

outherredcell

phoneandpresses

thetalk

key.2.Astheyearswentby,sheworked

inmanyplaces,alwaysimproving

her

positionandgradually_______________(get)moreandmore

experience.put,takes和presses三个谓语并列putsgettingStep

4谓语动词易混时态突破易混时态突破Beforehechangeshisjob,he

(work)inthefactory

forfiveyears.He

(work)inthefactoryforfiveyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.for+一段时间不都是现在完成时这5年都是过去的事worked这5年是过去的过去的事hadworked易混时态突破这是在美国的时候发生的，是过去的事saw过去的过去Step

5谓语动词巩固练习谓语动词巩固练习wastoldisbemade谓语动词巩固练习5.Thegiantpanda

(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.6.This

cycle

(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimely

offset(抵济)

for

the

outsidetemperatures.7.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvi