一轮复习必修一答案

2024届高三英语一轮复习（必修一）情景词汇（块）实战1.LiHuahasacquiredareputationinourschool,forhehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.2.Tomhasrecentlyacquiredatastefor（开始喜欢，acquire获得）wine,soheacquiredawinery（购得）inthetriptoFrancelastmonth.3.Theacquisition（获得，染上）ofcertaindiseases,forexample,AIDS,whichstandsforacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）isextremelyterrifying.4.Wemountedachallenge（发起挑战）,butnoonetookup/accepted（接受挑战）it.5.Teachingisachallengingjob,whilestudentsinherclassareencouragedtochallenge（质疑）herexplanation,evenchallengehertoacontest（向（某人）挑战）.6.Althoughwehavemadeadvancesinmedicalscienceandourknowledgeofthediseasehasadvancedconsiderablyovertheyears,therecentresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingof（增进我们对……的理解）it.7.Weneedadvancenotice（adj.预先的；事先的通知）ofthesubjectofthetalksothatwecanmakepreparationsinadvance.8.Aftersufferingheavylosses,thearmycouldn’tcontinuetoadvance（v.（尤指武装部队的）前进，行进）,butwasforcedtoretreat(撤退).9.Oncewereachadeal,wewilladvanceyouthemoney（vt.预支，提前支付你的钱）.10.Ourschoolcampusisequaltoyoursinsize.Itcovers142,800squaremetres,whichequals20standardfootballfields.11.Heisaplayerwithoutequal（无与伦比；无敌）.Thevictoryequalledtheteam'sbestinhistory.12.Selfconfidenceplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’growth,whichmeansyouneedtobeconfidentofyourpotentialsandthatyouwillgrowintoawellroundedindividualintime.Forinstance,whenyoumunicatewithotherswithconfidence,youwillendupgivingpeopleagoodimpression,gainingyourselfmoreconfidenceinturn.13.Abalanceddietdoesgoodtoyourhealth.Besides,youneedtokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.14.Youhavetobalancethebenefitsoflosingweightbygoingondietsagainstthenegativeimpacts.balanceAagainstB比较（两个相对的事物）；权衡重要性15.Ourdiscussionwillfocusonthreemainproblems.Pleasechooseoneofthemandfocusyourargumentonit.16.TheposterofJordanservesasareminderofhisowndream.Everytimehewantstogiveup,itremindshimofJordan’sfamoussaying.17.Iputamarkinthemargintoremindmetocheckthefigureorthatsomeadjustmentsshouldbemade.18.IgavehimmyoldTVinexchangeforthecameraandthenIexchangeditforabirthdaygiftformymom.19.Peopleinmymunitymadetheircontributionstothecharitytohelpthevictimsofthefire,whichmademerealizethateveryonecanmakeacontribution/differencetotherebuildingandthenIcontributed（投稿）afewarticlesaboutittoseveralnewspapers.20.Eachofuscancontributeto（为......做贡献）thefutureoftheworld.Wecan,forexample,contribute(捐赠)moneyorresourcestopeopleinneed.21.MalnutritionwassaidtohavecontributedtoherfaintinPEclass.Thedoctorremindedherthatanycontributingfactortohealthproblemsshouldn’tbeignored.22.Hersuccessliesinpersistence,whichtellsusthatonceyou’vegotagoal,youshouldsticktoitwhateverdifficultiesarise.23.Asateamleader,Iamresponsibletomymanagerfortheproject'ssuccess.Ifthere’sanythinggoingwrong,Ineedtotake/assume/acceptoverallresponsibilityforit.24.WangXiaoli,agraduatewithananxiouslook,expressedinourinterviewthatshewasanxioustogetajobandthensheaddedthatherparentswasextremelyanxiousforherbecausetheyknewthatthereareplentyofgraduatesanxiousforwork.25.Ifyou'reanxiousaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctorratherthandriftawayonthoughtswithanxiety.26.Mydaughter,aseniorhighschoolstudent,desires/hasadesirethatshe(should)beadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Besides,shehasastrongdesiretomajorinEnglish.ButIdesirehertostudymedicineinthefuture.Undergreatpressure,shedesirestohaveagoodtimeintheingsummerholiday.27.Peopletherehavetostrugglefortheirlivesagainstextremeclimateandnaturaldisasters.It’sarealstruggletoliveinthatarea.28.Afterstrugglingwithherconscience,Lisastruggledtoherfeetandmadeherwaytothepolicestation.29.Thereportexpressesconcernover/aboutteenagers’mentalhealth,whichconcernsmanyparents.Parents'concernfortheirchildrenisnatural.Oneoftheirmainconcernsistheirchildren’shealth.30.Aconcernedmotherdeliveredaspeechconcerningteenagers’mentalhealthatthemeeting,whichwasappreciatedbytheauthoritiesconcerned.31.ThePresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissuewhichisconcernedwiththelongtermdevelopmentofhiscountry.32.Afterreachingthetargetof85%treatmentsuccess,doctorsaretargetingahighercurerate.33.Targetedatyoungpeople,thismagazinebecameahitassoonasitwasreleased.34.Jane’smothersuggestedheropeningansavingsaccount（开一个储蓄账户）sothatsomesparemoneycanbedepositedinanddrawnoutofitwhenneeded.Besides,shewasalsoadvisedtodevelopahabitofkeepingdetailedaccountsof（记账）everyexpense.35.Shegavethemanagerafullaccountof（对......进行详细描述）theincident,onaccountof（因为）whichtheyhadlostseveralimportantaccounts（客户）,andpromisedonnoaccount（绝不）wouldithappenagain.36.Theyarelikelytorespondpositivelytoyourrequestforaidwithmoneyandnecessitiesoflife.37.Shemadenodirectresponsetoourquestionatthemeeting.Laterapracticalproposalwasgiveninresponsetoourdemand.38.Theworkers，whoarguedfortheirownrights，arguedwiththebossforafewdays，butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwages.Atlast，theyhadtogiveuptheargument.39.Ithappened—whetherbyaccidentordesign（偶然或是故意）—thatthedesigns（设计图纸）forournewproductswithsomefloralandgeometricdesigns（图案，花纹）werefoundinhisdesignstudio（设计室）.40.Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,inwhichlisteningandspeakingaredesignedtohelpimproveyourmunicationability.41.Aftergoingthrough（浏览，查看）theconfidentialfileonhim,Iwasamazedbywhathehadgonethrough（经历）inandafterthewar,especiallywhenthewholepany（连队）hadtobereadyforattackatminusfortydegreescentigradeaftergoingthrough（用完、用尽）allthefood.42.Asforhowtogetthrough（熬过艰难的时期）thecrisis,Ineedtothinkthrough（充分考虑）itbeforemakingthefinaldecision.43.Weendedupgettinglostintheforestduetothelossofourpassandtheguidewassilentforawhile,atalosswhattodonext.44.Heapologizedtomefornotingtomyassistanceintime.Igavehimagratefulsmileinresponseandfortedhim,“Youneedn’thavemadeanapology.”45.Thenaughtyboywaswarnedtobehavehimselfforbadbehaviouratthetable.46.Noonecanescapesufferingfromseparationfromfamilymembers.Allwehavetodoisworkoutourownwaytogetoverthesuffering.47.Thepanysufferedhugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.48.Atthebaseofthestatueisafamoussaying,whichreads“Baseyourconclusionsontheevidence.”49.Onthebasisoftheinformationwehaveabouthealth,we’vedeterminedtoworkoutonadaily/regularbasis（每天/定期）tomaintainahealthybody.50.Weweretaughttoberespectfultoanyrespectableperson.ProfessorWangisonewealwaysshowrespectto/haverespectfor.Werespecthimforhisprofoundinsightsandnoblepersonality.51.Thefarmersseektoharvestallthecropsbeforeitrains,sotheyintendtoseekhelpfromneighboringcounties.52.Inordertoescapehardlabour,theprisonerescapedfromajailinnorthernTexastothesouthernborder.Finally,hehadanarrowescape.53.Hernameescapedmewhenshegreetedme,whichputmeinanawkwardposition.Ismiledbacktocoverupmyawkwardness.54.Hetriedtodance,buthewastooclumsyandfellawkwardly（笨重地摔了一跤）.Therewasanawkwardsilence.55.Katharinewasrecognizedasanimportantleaderinnewspaperpublishing.Irecognizedhertheinstantshemadeherappearanceattheparty.56.ThetownhaschangedbeyondrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere,whichtakesonanewpletelylook.Itreceived"ChinaHabitatEnvironmentaward"inrecognitionofitsdevelopmentovertherecentyears.57.Whenthesecondbombexplodedinthedowntown,Charles,directorofpublicsecuritybureau,explodedwithrage.Itturnedoutthat300peoplewereinjuredintheexplosions.58.Hearingthejoke,weallexplodedintowildlaughterandtheclasssuddenlyexplodedintolife.59.Peoplecrowdedintotheshoppingmallimmediatelyitopened.Ipushedmywaythroughthecrowdintothelobbyandfoundthateverycounterwascrowdedwithpeople,anideacrowdinginonme/crowdingintomymind.60.WehavegreatadmirationforWangShuguo,PresidentofXi'anJiaotongUniversity.Weadmirehimforhisgreatknowledgeandvision,andhisdevotiontoChina’shighereducationisevenadmirable.Everytimewelistentohisspeech,wealwaysgazeathimwithadmiration.61.Allexitsmustbekeptclearincaseofafire/incasethereisafire,whichmeansinnocase（绝不）cantheybeblocked.62.Wehavediscussedmanycaseswherepeopleruinedtheirhealthbytakingweightlosspills.Weshouldneverdothatinanycase.63.Whenshebroughtouttheirfirstalbum,therewasacrisis,whichinturnbroughtoutthebestinher.64.Hewasbroughtupinawealthyfamilyandhecanalwayscountonhisparentstosmoothoutobstaclesinhislifeandcareer.65.Newtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives,forinstance,moderntoolsareeatingawayat（逐渐吞噬，侵蚀）themeaningoffriendshipandingbetweenusandoutfriends.66.Whiledriving,youneedtoconcentrate(yourmind/attention)onthetrafficaround,butspeakingonthephonetakesawaypartofyourconcentration.67.Allhisattentionconcentratedonhiswork,hedidn’tnoticemying.Aftertakingaglassofconcentratedorangejuice,hemadeaconcentratedefforttofinishtheworkontime.68.Havingbeenfrightenbythefrighteningdogseveraltimes,thegirlwasfrightenedtowalkalonetoschool.Everytimesheranintothedog,shewasfrightenedtodeath.Seeingherdaughtershakingwith/infright,thefatherencouragedhertofrightenthedogoff/awaywithastick.69.Youneedfirsttoknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses（优势和劣势）,thenbuildupyourstrength/bodybytakingregularexercise.Stickingtoworkingoutwillalsostrengthenyourenduranceandconfidence.70.Witharemarkableinnerstrength,shepushedthedooropenwithallherstrengthandwalkedtotheplatformtodeliverherspeechtitled“Economicstrengthdecidespoliticalpower”.71.Shetakesprideinhertwochildren.Oneofthemhasagreattalent/giftformusicandtheotherisincrediblytalented/giftedinmaths.72.Mysonwasperfectlycontentwiththecontentofthebookondisplayandthoughitwastemporarilyoutofstock,hesaidhewascontenttowait.Thenhecontentedhimselfwithanotherpicturebook.73.Atfirst,wewereaccusedofexaggerating,whichmadeusexplodingintowildangeranddeterminedtoprovehimwrong.Fortunately,allourreportsprovedtobetrue.74.ThesebillsnowhangoverpeopleliketheSwordofDamocles.Theheavycloudofdisappointmenthangsover（笼罩着，使忧心忡忡）thewholecountry.75.Itrytoliveuptothehighstandardoftheschooltogetadmittedsoastoliveuptomyparents'expectations（不辜负父母的期望）.76.Onbehalfof（代表）theschool,ourprincipal,Mr.Zhangshowedupontheceremonytogiveaspeechofwele,thenheshowedthevisitorsaroundourschoolandfinallypresentedtheachievementsinrecentyearsbuthedidn’tshowoff.77.Somepeopleattempttoskipmealstoslimdownforaslimfigure.It’swarnedbyscientiststhatthere’saslimchance（机会渺茫）ofsuccessinthisway.Therearemanyotherwayremended,suchastakinginlesssugar.78.Manyfirmshavelittlechoicebuttoslimdown(theworkforce)裁剪（员工，劳动力）inthefaceoffinancialcrisis.79.Weweretryingtotakethehomelessboyin（收留）butthepolicetookhimin（(警察)带走）forquestioninginconnectionwithamissingchild.Itprovedthatweallweretakenin（欺骗）byhisinnocentlook.80.Ataglance,hetookineverythingontheblackboardandwhattheteacherwasexplaining.只是瞥了一眼，他就一眼看清黑板上的一切，并且理解/明白了老师解释的东西。听力第一节听下面一段对话，完成13小题。1.Kenya2.Becauseherealizedhewasnotgoodenoughduringthepetition3.CE第二节听下面一段独白，完成18小题。1.Biophysicalgeography2.Theshapesofthelandandoceans.3.Artandscienceofmapmaking.4.surface5.environment6.effect(s);impact(s)7.urban8.problemsText1【原文】W:HiThomas,howareyouenjoyingthecoursesofar?M:Yeah,Ithinkit’sgood.W:Remindme–whydidyoudecidetostudysportsscience?Didn’tyouwanttobeaprofessionalathletewhenyouwereatschool?M:Yeah–thatwasmygoal,4.andallmyclassmatesassumedIwouldachieveit;theythoughtIwasbrilliant.W:Thatmusthavebeenanicefeeling.M:Mm,IthoughtIcouldwinanything.Therewasnoonewhocouldrunfasterthanme.W:Exactly–sowhathappened?Didyourmumanddadwantyoutobemoreacademic?Notatall.4.Perhapstheyshouldhavepushedmeharder,though.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:IthinkIshouldhavepractisedmore.W:Whatmakesyousaythat?M:Well,1.IwentouttoKenyaforacoupleofweekstotrain...W:Really!Ididn’tknowthat.M:Iwaschosentogothereoutofloadsofkidsandrunwithsomeofthetopteenageathletesintheworld.And...Iwassocalmaboutit.2.IjustkeptthinkinghowfortunateIwas.Whatagreatchancethiswas!Everyonebackhomewassoproudofme.Butoncewestartedpeting,3.IveryquicklyrealisedIwasn’tgoodenough.W:Thatmusthavebeenahugeshock.M:Ithought‘thiscan’tbehappening’!Iwasusedtowinning.W:I’msorrytohearthat.

M:It’sOK.I’moveritnowandIthinkit’smuchbettertodoauniversitycourseandthisonehassuchavarietyofsportsrelatedareas.It’sgoingtobegood.

W:Oh,Iagree–Ichoseitbecauseofthat.Text2【原文】So,weletoyourintroductorygeographylecture.We'llbeginwithsomebasics.Firstly,whatdowelearnbystudyinggeography?Well,welearnagreatdealaboutalltheprocessesthathaveaffectedandthatcontinuetoaffecttheearth'ssurface(4).Butwelearnfarmorethanthat,becausestudyinggeographyalsoinformsusaboutthedifferentkindsofrelationshipsthatdevelopbetweenaparticularenvironment(5)andthepeoplethatlivethere.Okay.Weliketothinkofgeographyashavingtwomainbranches.There'sthestudyofthenatureofourplanet—itsphysicalfeatures,whatitactuallylookslike—andthenthere'sthestudyofthewaysinwhichwechoosetoliveandoftheimpact(6)ofthoseonourplanet.Ourcurrentuseofcarbonfuelsisagoodexampleofthat.Buttherearemorespecificstudyareastoconsidertoo,andwe'llbelookingateachoftheseinturnthroughoutthissemester.1.Theseincludebiophysicalgeography,bywhichImeanthestudyofthenaturalenvironmentandallitslivingthings.Thenthere'stopography—2.thatlooksattheshapesofthelandandoceans.There'sthestudyofpoliticalgeographyandsocialgeographytoo,ofcourse,whichisthestudyofmunitiesofpeople.Wehaveeconomicgeography—inwhichweexamineallkindsofresourcesandtheiruse—agriculture,forexample.Nexteshistoricalgeography—theunderstandingofhowpeopleandtheirenvironmentsandthewaystheyinteracthavechangedoveraperiodoftime—andurban(7)geography,anaspectI'mparticularlyinterestedin,whichtakesasitsfocusthelocationofcities,theservicesthatthosecitiesprovide,andmigrationofpeopletoandfromsuchcities.Andlastly,wehavecartography.3.That'stheartandscienceofmapmaking.You'llbedoingalotofthat!So,tosummarizebeforeweco