小学英语：特殊疑问词及therebe句型

PAGE小学英语：特殊疑问词及therebe句型讲义编号学员编号：年级：小五课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：学科组长签名及日期家长签名及日期课题特殊疑问词及therebe句型授课时间：备课时间：教学目标1、特殊疑问词的用法及对划线部分提问题型训练；2、一般过去时练习；3、therebe句型用法讲解及练习；4、时态综合训练。重点、难点1、掌握特殊疑问词的用法，并能灵活运用；2、therebe句型用法讲解及练习；3、一般过去时练习。考点及考试要求对特殊疑问词的考察；Therebe句型用法考察。教学内容让我们一起加油吧！Step1： 1）Checkthehomework.2)Dictation(Module5):Step2:讲解家庭作业请做好笔记Step3特殊疑问词Step5学习特殊疑问句句I结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问词有：where问地方what问干什么who问人when问时间why问原因II一般情况，特殊疑问句主要用于对划线部分提问。对划线部分提问主要有以下情况1.问人。Who(取代主语的位置)例如：Lilyisplayingbasketballnow.→Whoisplayingbasketballnow?Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch.→Whooftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch?练一练：Sunnyisswimmingnow.________________________________Theyaredoinghomeworknow.__________________________________HeoftenplaysthepianoonSunday.______________________________________LiShuaiisfromChenzhou._______________________________________SunnyandLiShuaiarehavingclassnow._______________________________________________2.问干什么。What…do.What+一般疑问句（动词用do来带，我的变成你的）例如：Myfatherisdancingwithhisfriendsnow.→Whatisyourfatherdoingnow?Lilyisplayingbasketballnow.→WhatisLilydoingnow?Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch.→Whatdoesyourfatherdoafterlunch?练一练：Sunnyisswimmingnow.________________________________Theyaredoinghomeworknow.__________________________________HeoftenplaysthepianoonSunday.______________________________________LiShuaiandhissisteroftensingafterclass._______________________________________SunnyandLiShuaiarehavingclassnow._______________________________________________3.问什么时候。When+一般疑问句例如：SheplaystheguitaronMonday.→Whendoessheplaytheguitar?Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch.→Whendoesyourfatheroftenreadnewspaper?练一练：HeoftenplaysthepianoonSunday.______________________________________LiShuaiandhissisteroftensingafterclass._______________________________________Iusuallydomyhomeworkatsix.____________________________________________4.问地方where+一般疑问句IamfromChina.→Whereareyoufrom?Heisstudyingathomenow.→Whereishestudyingnow?练一练：Theyaresingingintheclassroomnow._____________________________________Sunnyoftenplaysbasketballatschool.____________________________________Step6HomeworkI每天坚持听读30分钟的英语，要求家长督促。II记单词：III对划线部分提问：(1)DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.___________________________________________________(2)DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.______________________________________________________(3)DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.______________________________________________________(4)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(5)Idomyhomeworkevryday.(6)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(7)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(8)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(9)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.Therebe句型的用法一、构成：Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为Therebe(is，are，was,were)+名词+地点状语。例如：Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.Therewasanoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.二、各种句式：否定句：Therebe句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no+n.（名词）=nota\an\any+n.（名词）。注意：no+n.（可数名词单数）=nota\an+n.（可数名词单数）；no+n.（可数名词复数）=notany+n.（可数名词复数）；no+n.（不可数名词）=notany+n.（不可数名词）。例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Therearesomeorangesinherbag.→Therearen’tanyorangesinherbag.→Therearenoorangesinherbag.Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.→Thereisn’tanyjuiceinthebottle.→Thereisnojuiceinthebottle.一般疑问句：Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.

→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any,something改为anything.)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Thereisn’tanythingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?特殊疑问句：对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语？”表示：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?Thereisacatinthebox.→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?如果主语是不可数名词，则用“Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？”表示：Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?三、注意事项：1.Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

Thereisabasketballinthebox.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”“were”。例如：

Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetyesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例如：

Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.

Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.二、四、练习：Choosethebestanswers.1.

Thereisn’t_____waterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.A.many

B.lots

C.any

D.some

2.

There___alotofnewsaboutZhangZiyionTVlastnight.

A.was

B.had

C.is

D.were

3.There____manychangesinthevillagerecently.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.tobe4.There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.There_______somebooks,aballpenandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has6.There_______aballpen,arulerandsomebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has7.Thereisaboy_______atthedoor.A.standB.standingC.stoodD.isstanding8._______isinthehouse?Thereisanoldwomeninthehouse.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Which

9.Thereusedtobeatowerhere,_____?

A.usedn’tit

B.usedthere

C.didn’tit

D.didn’tthere

10.There____ameetingtonight.

A.isgoingbe

B.isgoingtohave

C.isgoingto

D.isgoingtobeIV选择题()1.Doyoulike,Mike?Yes,Ido.A.jogB.jogingC.jogsD.jogging()2.Mybirthdayis_______the2ndofJune.Nancy’sbirthdayis_____June,too.A.on,onB.in,onC.on,inD.in,in()3.Afterafootballmatch,Jimisblackandblue.”blackandblue”means.A.蓝色和黑色B.青一块，紫一块C.黑白分明D.身上很脏()4.Thankyouverymuch.A.ThankyouB.That’srightC.Oh,yesD.That’sallright（）5.Doyouhavebrotherssistersinyourfamily?A.some…and B.some…orC.any…orD.any…and（）6.Thereisalotof________inspringthere.A.rain B.rains C.rainy D.rainy（）7.Mr.Greenis______father.A.JimandKate’sB.JimandKateC.JimandKates’D.Jim’sandKate’s()8.Isthisyourpen,Nancy?Yes,

A.thisisB.it’sC.itisn’tD.itis()9.Hisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.isonthethirdfloor.A.TheirB.TheyC.TheirsD.They’re()10.Thegirloftenhomeat5:20.A.goB.gotoC.goesD.goesto()11.当你想知道这个周六的天气如何时，问：A.WhatistheSaturday?B.WhatistheweatherlikethisSaturday?C.It’sSaturdaytoday？()12.当你想了解别人是否需要一杯茶时，问:A.Whatareyoulookingfor?B.Whatdoyoulikebest?C.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?(