2024年广东省广州中考考点英语第三讲-名词冠词

中考考点第三讲中考考点第三讲学生年级九年级学科英语授课老师日期时段核心内容名词，冠词的一些基础知识和做题方法课型一对一教学目标名词的分类和高频单词总结2.冠词的基础知识点以及固定表达重难点名词所有格冠词的习惯表达知识点讲解1:可数名词：可数名词单数变复数*规则变化：直接在名词词尾直接加sstudentstudents以s,x,ch,sh结尾加eswatchwatchesbusbuses以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变不i，加esfamilyfamilies以o结尾的名词，有生命加es,无生命加sheroheroesradioradios以f或者fe结尾的名词，变f/fe变为v+eslifelives*不规则变化：a.改a为e型manmenwomanwomenb.改oo为ee型toothteethgoosegeesec.在词尾加renchildchildrend.单复数形式相同sheep,deer,fishe.复数形式jeans，glasses，trousersf.“某国人”:中日不变，英法变，其余后面加sGermanGermans*复合名词变复数：在主体名词后面加smailboxmailboxes如果名词是由woman或者man修饰的时候，两个单词都要变。manteachermenteacherswomandoctorwomendoctors*特殊的复数变化有些集体名词形式为单数，但表示复数意义，如：people，police，cattle等集合名词指整体时，用作单数，但是指集体胡各个成员时，用作复数，如：class班级（同学），family家庭（成员），group组（员）people人，人们（集体名词）民族（复数形式peoples）fish鱼的条数，单复数同形鱼的种类，复数形式为fishes表示鱼肉时，为不可数名词work工作，不可数名词著作，作品，可数名词名词的相关口诀：考点巧记1：Leafwifeloafselfshelfknifehalfthiefwolflife口诀：秋叶面包黄，架上半只狼，妻子拿己刀，贼命已逃亡。考点巧记2：heropotatotomatomango口诀：英雄爱吃土豆，西红柿和芒果考点巧记3：一般直接加s四齿西施有意思辅y要变iesfe，f改ves最后还有几个o词尾es不能丢考点巧记4：goosefootmanwomantooth口诀：oo变ee,a变e白鹅拨掌，男女刷牙考点巧记5：ChineseJapaneseEnglishmanFrenchmanGermanAmericanItalianAustralianCanadian口诀：中日不变，英法变。其余s加后面。考点巧记6：deerfishsheep口诀：单复同形一共三，小鹿绵羊把鱼抓。考点巧记7：trousersglassespassesscales考点巧记8：childmouseox口诀：小孩小孩ren，小鼠小鼠爱大米，小牛小牛加en。考点巧记9:policemanpencilboxwomanteacher不可数名词*不可数名词的量化表达数词/冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词fourpiecesofadvicethreecupsoftea名词所有格*‘s的所有格构成一般情况下在名词词尾加‘sfatherfather’s以s或者es结尾的复数名词，直接加‘teachersteachers’不以s结尾的复数名词，直接在后面加‘schildrenchildren’s*名词所有格的用法用在表示人或者动物等有生命的名词所属关系Jim’sguitar用于表示时间，距离，度量衡等名词后twodays’timetwodays’time=twodaytime表示国家，城镇等名词后China’smap构成不同的节日Children’sDay表示地点atthedoctor’s在诊所*of所有格表示无生命的名词的所有关系thewindowofthehouse表示名词化的形容词thehouseproblemofthepoor*双重所有格“名词+of+'s所有格/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。表示所属的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，常用双重所有格的形式表示其所属关系。Davidisafriendofmyfather's.Igavehimtwophotosofmine.ThisisapictureofMr.Sun's.ThisisapictureofMr.Sun.各区一模真题:Lastweek,MaddyandIarrangedtospendtheweekendathouse.（2022海珠区）BA.MaddyB.Maddy'sC.theMaddyD.theMaddy'sTogowiththeirnewlearningenvironment,theonlineclassesappeared,providingthestudentswitheducationresource,andtheofstudyingwithoutgoingoutside.（2022越秀区）DA.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.possibility完形填空真题Justthen,lightinghitthetreewheretheboyhadbeenstandingmomentsbefore.Thecrashedtotheground.（2022海珠区）CA.catB.bushC.treeD.houseButifthemangavehimmoney,hecouldbuyriceforthefamily.Themanleftwiththecat,andtheboyrushedtothe.（2022海珠区）DA.bushB.houseC.groundD.marketAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditupandputitinalltheonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.（2022越秀区）CA.keysB.holesC.locksD.walls"Whatastrange!"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller."（2022越秀区）CA.cakeB.doorC.feelingD.lookWhenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethe！（2022越秀区）DA.drinkB.lockC.bottleD.keyShesatdownandcried.Afterawhile,shesaidtoherself,"Allright,Alice!Dryyouratonce!"（2022越秀区）CA.hairB.earsC.eyesD.mouth"Considertheskyandthesea.Theskygivespeace,andisthebasisoflife."（2022南沙区）CA.foodB.airC.waterD.skyFinally,therainstoppedandabeautifulappearedinthesky.（2022南沙区）CA.lightB.cloudC.rainbowD.birdThefirstliveclasswasgivenbyShenzhou13crewmembers,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,some400kilometersabovetheEarthinChina'sspacestation.Itwastoover60millionacrossChina.（2022黄埔区）AA.studentsB.teachersC.scientistsD.astronautsInthebeginning,WangYapinggaveaofTianhespacestationherselfstartingwithsleepingrooms,thenmovingontoexerciseareas,andfinallyarrivingatthedininghall.（2022黄埔区）AA.tourB.resultC.reportD.plan"Ifyouareinterested,youcanlatersearchforsomeinformationandthinkaboutthe."（2022黄埔区）AA.questionsB.reasonsC.ballsD.resultsFrightened,thecouplemovedtowardtheotherendofthetrain.Allthepassengerswerefrozenwith.（2022花都区）CA.promiseB.tearC.fearD.sadness“That'sit!"Istoodup.Peoplearein.IfIdon'tdosomethingfast,somebodywillprobablygethurt.（2022花都区）DA.surpriseB.orderC.loveD.dangerWhatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit'sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination(目的地).Butforme,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthe.（2022天河区）BA.choiceB.memoryC.funD.restWhatimpressedmemostwasitsfortable.（2022天河区）DA.patternB.sceneC.situationD.serviceSincethecoverseighttimezones(时区),Isawmywatchgobacksuddenlyaftercrossinganewzone.（2022天河区）CA.timeB.trainC.routeD.countrysideThefathersaid,“Don'tbesurprised.Thecarhasitsthere.Therightplacevaluesyoutherightway.（2022番禺区）BA.planB.wrothC.taskD.choice中考真题Itisapthattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan'tgotoapicnic.pityDuringthesummerh,Iwilltakepartinatwoweekworkexperienceactivity.holidayAttheweekend,youmayplayaputerg,butyoumustn'tplayformorethan30minutes.gameDavidstudieshard.IamsurehecanpasstheEnglishe.examHegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.It'sagoodh.habit"Ihavetwod________.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andthe

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theworld,”dreamsInancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantcoftrade.city冠词的基础知识：一.不定冠词的用法：泛指人或者事物的某一种类In20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.表示数量“一”，但数的概念比one弱。Hehasabignoseandtwosmalleyes.用在首次提到的可数名词单数前。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.用在比较级前，修饰其后的名词IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”Hehasfailedseventimes.Hewantstotryaneighthtime.用在表示时间，速度，价格等含义的名词前，表示“每一”Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.用在抽象名词前，表示“具体的人或者事”Althoughitwasnotagreatsuccessatfirst,itbecamepopularlater.考点巧记1：不定冠词a/an口诀：“元音爸爸”a,e,i,o,u特殊的u：umbrella/university傲娇的h:hour/honest*当“h”放于单词的第一个位置的，h不发音，不定冠词的选择根据的单词的第二个音决定。其它特殊情况：European/one字母前用an的情况：MrLihasonefox.h.与数量，时间和方式有关的短语abitofafewalotofalittleinahurryagreatdealhalfanhourafterawhileonceinawhileonceuponatime与动词构成搭配makealivingmakeapromisemakeamistakemakeaspeechgoforawalkhavealook/try/resthaveagoodtimehaveafever/cold/cough基础练习：—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick?—Iwanttobe_______pilot.Itis_______excitingjob.BA.a,aB.a,anC.the,anD.a,theTheword“flower“beginswith_______“f”andtheendwith_______“r“.BA.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,anGodownthestreetforhalf_______hour,you’llsee_______universityonyourleft.CA.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,anMybestfriendNeilis_______honestboy,Youcanbelievehim.BA.aB.anC.theD./—Isthis_______usefulbook?—Yes.Andit’salso_______interestingbook.Ba,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,anItis_______pityyouwon'tbebackbeforeIleave.AA.aB.anC.theD./7.IsTomgoingtohave_______Xraycheck?DA.aB.theC./D.an8.MayIhave________lookatthebook?AA.aB.theC./D.an9.DoyouenjoyyourstayinGuangzhou?AYes,wehave_______wonderfultimeinBaiyunMountain.aB.anC.theD./二.定冠词特指某些人或者某些事物Showmethephotoofyourfamily.指双方都知道的人或者事物Howmucharetheredsocks?指上文提到过的人或者事物Thereisaboyunderthetree.用在世界上独一无二的事物前Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.用在序数词和形容词最高级前Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.用在姓氏或复数名词前，表示”一家人”TheWhitesaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.用在表示演奏的乐器名词前Janeneverplaysthepiano,butsheknowsalotaboutmusic.用在形容词前或者过去分词前，指一类事物或人。Weshouldoffertheseatstotheoldonthebus.考点巧记2：定冠词the特指或上文已提到过的人或者事物前用于姓氏复数前表示一家人用于方位词，序数词，形容词最高级前用于西洋乐器前口诀：特别格林一家人按照顺序弹钢琴基础练习：Weshoulddomorethingsfor_______.AA.theoldB.oldC.anoldD.theoldsIreallylike_______bookyoulentmeyesterday.CA.aB.anC.theD./3.OurChineseteachertoldus_______interestingstoryand_______storywasaboutThomasEdison.DA.an,aB.the,theC.a,theD.an,the4.Beijingisoneof_______mostbeautifulcitiesin_______world.BA.a;theB.the;theC.an;theD.the;an5.Childrenalwaysgoto_______schoolat________ageofsix.CA.the;theB.a;theC./;theD.an;the6._________Wangswilletoseeyoutomorrow.CA.aB.anC.theD./7.______sunrisesin_______east.AA.the;theB.a;theC./;theD.an;the三.零冠词在专有名词和不可数名词前IamWeiKefromBeijing,thecapital名词前有限定词修饰Mypencilboxisinmyschoolbagandmyschoolbagisunderthedesk.在星期，月份，节日前IwillgivemymotheraspecialgiftforMother’sDaytomorrow.在一日三餐前Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.在球类运动前Iplaysocceralmosteveryday,andI’monaswimteam.考点巧记3：零冠词口诀：代词限定名词前学科球类三餐前星期月份季节前颜色语种国家前专有名词不可数称呼习语及头衔口诀：01234678基础练习：1.Wealwayshave_______ricefor_______lunch.AA./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the2.It’s_______goodideatovisitouroldteacherson_______Teachers’Day.BA.a,theB.a,/C./,/D./,the3.Alltheworkhadtobedoneby________handwhentherewerenomodernmachines.CA.aB.anC./D.the4.What________weatherwearehavingtoday.DA.aB./C.anD.the5.________oldladywithwhitehairspeaks_________Englishverywell.CA.The;theB.An;theC.The;/D.a;/四.有无冠词的意思区别定冠词与零冠词bythesea在海边bysea乘船gototheschool到学校去gotoschool去上学inthefrontof在(内部)前面infrontof在（外部）前面thenextyear在第二年nextyear明年atthetable在桌子旁attable进餐inthehospital在医院inhospital住院gotothebed去床边gotobed去睡觉ontheearth在地球上onearth究竟taketheplaceof取代takeplace发生口诀：有the表地点，无the表功能广州中考真题1.—Isthis_______bookyouweretalkingaboutyesterday—Yes,thankyouverymuch.CA.aB.allC.theD./2.A:Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.B:Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithink_______boyinwhitewasthebestactor.CA.aB.anC.theD./3.villagethoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldnevergethispotatoesreadyintime.CA.AB.AnC.TheD./4.Anniewasgoingtotakehermotherto_______Americanrestaurant,buthermotherjustwantedtogethometorest.BA.aB.anC.theD./5.HeisuniversitystudentandheesfromislandinEngland.CA.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a6.—Whatwouldyoulikefor_______afternoontea?—Twopiecesofbreadand_______cupoftea.Please.BA.an,aB./,aC.a,theD./,the7.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andfarmtheylivedonwasmilsawayfromanywhere,sotherewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.CA.aB.anC.theD./8.Itwasinfactmagicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.AA.aB.anC.theD./9.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:couldanimallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?BA.aB.anC.theD10.Hebeganlearningviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.CA.aB.anC.the