教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷29

教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷29一、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)AttheageofeighteenIcouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeanttmadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe【C1】________,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalkeasilybymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe【C2】________.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight."I【C3】________yourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,"hesaid,"Isuspectyouhavearetinal(视网膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever【C4】________adayinyourlife..."Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan【C5】________result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly【C6】________apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout【C7】________.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbegantotearandwordsslipped【C8】________thepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe【C9】________ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,whichencouragedmetotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof【C10】________eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleIpennedappearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy【C11】________,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand【C12】________upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness【C13】________Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI【C14】________somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesinprint.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy【C15】________intosuccess.HesetthebartoolowandfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.1、【C1】A、stationB、clinicC、companyD、lab标准答案：B知识点解析：station“驻地，车站”；clinic“诊所，门诊部”；company“公司”；lab“实验室”。由下文的“thedoctor”可知，作者为得到工作许可证被父母载去诊所接受体检，选B。2、【C2】A、operationB、examinationC、argumentD、treatment标准答案：B知识点解析：operation“手术，操作”；examination“检查，审查”；argument“论证，争论”；treatment“治疗，处理”。上文讲作者去接受体检，因此此处指医生开始检查，选B。3、【C3】A、desireB、orderC、suggestD、command标准答案：C知识点解析：由下文医生的话“Isuspectyouhavearetinal(视网膜)disease.”可知，医生发现作者的视网膜有疾病，因此建议作者的父母带作者去看眼科专家，选C。4、【C4】A、workB、liveC、restD、sleep标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：如果你的视网膜真有疾病，那么你这辈子一天也没法工作。5、【C5】A、urgentB、obviousC、ordinaryD、accurate标准答案：D知识点解析：urgent“紧急的，急迫的”；obvious“明显的，显著的”；ordinary“普通的，平常的”；accurate“精确的”。由语境知，作者花费了大量时间和金钱以得到精确的检查结果，故选D。6、【C6】A、robsB、warnsC、remindsD、informs标准答案：A知识点解析：robsb.ofsth.指“使某人丧失某事物”。作者的眼疾会慢慢夺去作者的视力。7、【C7】A、medicineB、allowanceC、balanceD、assistance标准答案：D知识点解析：medicine“药物”；allowance“津贴，允许”；balance“平衡”；assistance“帮助，辅助设备”。由空格前的“Butstill”和上文内容可知，作者有夜盲症，但是白天的视力很好，因此白天走路时不需要任何帮助，选D。8、【C8】A、overB、awayC、offD、out标准答案：C知识点解析：slipover“滑倒”；slipaway“消失，死去”；slipoff“溜走，滑落”；slipout“无意中说出、泄漏”。作者的眼睛流泪，因此在他看来，页面上的字像是滑落了一样，故选C。9、【C9】A、housesB、namesC、addressesD、habits标准答案：B知识点解析：作者通过阅读，知道了很多大作家的名字，并且知道了很多流行音乐明星，故选B。10、【C10】A、troubleB、pleasureC、stressD、worry标准答案：B知识点解析：每写完一页，作者就很高兴，选B。11、【C11】A、delightB、admirationC、shameD、disappointment标准答案：A知识点解析：作者的文章登上报纸，并且报纸继续刊登作者的文章，因此可推测作者很高兴，选A，tomydelight指“使我高兴的是”。12、【C12】A、gaveB、cameC、litD、put标准答案：C知识点解析：giveupwith“放弃，交出”；comeupwith“想出，赶上”；lightupwith“点亮，照亮”；putupwith“忍受，容忍”。lightupwitheachacceptance指作者因得到人们的接受而高兴。13、【C13】A、unlessB、althoughC、sinceD、after标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：从文字中读者永远不知道我失明，除非我选择告诉他们。14、【C14】A、fearedB、broughtC、soughtD、rejected标准答案：C知识点解析：空格所在句是theprideandsatisfaction的定语从句，并且theprideandsatisfaction作空格处所填词的宾语，因此选C，sought为seek的过去式，seektheprideandsatisfaction“寻求自豪感和满足感”。15、【C15】A、imaginationB、motivationC、responsibilityD、personality标准答案：B知识点解析：imagination“想象力，幻想”；motivation“动机，积极性，推动力”；responsibility“责任，职责”；personality“个性，品格”。此处指那位断言作者无法工作的医生是推动作者走向成功的动力，选B。二、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)ACMilanstarKakasaysafootinjuryisstillstoppinghimfromreturningtofootball.Hehasnotplayedfor32days.Kakasaysheisinalotofpain."Ihurtmyselfinanareathatwealwaysputpressureon."Kakaonceplayedforayearwithakneeinjury,butthe26-year-oldsaidthisismuchworse.BritishactressEmmausedtospendmoretimefilmingthanatschool.Buttodaysheisreadytopaymoreattentiontoherstudies.This19-year-oldgirlwillstartattheYaleUniversityintheautumn."Ialwayslovedschool.Ijustwanttogobackandfindwhatelsethereis,"shesaid.Chinese25-year-oldsportsstarLiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiinMarch.HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston,andspentthenextthreemonthsthereforrecoveryandbasictraining.ItissaidthatagroupofdoctorsarereadytohelpwithLiu’srecovery.RussiangreattennisplayerSharapovawillnotbeplayingintheMPSGroupChampionships,whichbeginsintheUSonMonday.SharapovawasmissingtheSonyEricssonOpentheweekbeforelastinMiami.ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWTARomeeventatthebeginningofMay.16、LiuXiang’sfootoperationwassuccessfullydoneinDecemberin______.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第三段第二句“HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston...”可知选C。17、HowlonghasKakanotplayedfootballbecauseofhisfootinjury?标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第一段第二句“Hehasnotplayedfor32days.”可知答案是“一个多月”，故选A。18、WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?标准答案：B知识点解析：由第四段第一句“ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWATRomeeventatthebeginningofMay.”可确定B是正确的。19、Amongthefourpersons,______isn’tasportsstar.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据短文内容可知，Sharapova是网球明星，LiuXiang是田径明星，Kaka是足球明星，而Emma是演员，故选C。Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimes,planescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody.Still,wecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave.Intime,wemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors.Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.20、Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.标准答案：A知识点解析：整篇文章是围绕着空气污染来讲的，B和C只是提到了而已，D太片面，所以答案选A。21、Airpollutioniscausedby______.标准答案：C知识点解析：A和B都只是产生污染的途径，D是解决污染的方法之一，只有C是污染的真正原因，所以答案选C。22、Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat______.标准答案：A知识点解析：A说阻止空气污染是很难的，文中提到了很多解决的方法，加上最后一句Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.可见确实不容易。B项说脏的空气可以被风吹走，但是无论怎么吹都是在地球上，这不是解决环境污染的方法，所以不正确。C项说飞机穿不过烟，其实飞机不能着陆只是因为视野无法穿透烟，所以C项也不对。D项说不可能使受污染的空气变干净，而文中提出了很多解决的方法，所以这个也不对。答案选A。23、Scientistsarenowworkingonwaysto______.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据“Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.”可知答案选C。24、Whywouldelectriccarscutdownonairpollution?标准答案：C知识点解析：文中说这种电车是smoke-free，所以答案选C。Doyouthinkthereistoomuchnoiseinourcity?Ifyoulivenearanairport,youwillbeunhappybecauseaplaneoftenmakesaloudnoise.Thesoundofplanesorheavyvehiclesislikelytocausedeafnessifheardcontinuously.However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theyliketoenjoymusicwhentheyaredoinguninterestingjobs.Itisanewdangerbecausepopmusic,whenplayedthroughpowerfulamplifiers,canreach120decibelsatadistanceoffivefeet.Acontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness.ItwasdiscoveredthatmanyyoungpeopleinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople.Inthepastweusedtothinkthatonlyworkersinverynoisyplaceswouldbecomedeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiselevelisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoise.Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed.Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtopeople’shealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell.Workersinnoisyofficesarenotasefficientasthoseinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient.Cananythingbedonetoreduceorcontrolnoise?InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise.Thoughthegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneyinmakingairportsandmainroadsquieter,manypeoplethinkthattherearestillnotenoughlaws.Forexample,therearenolawstocontrolthenoiseofmachines.InJapan,AmericaandNorwaytherearesuchlaws.Asaresult,workerscanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf.25、Someworkersbecomedeafbecauseof______.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据原文第三段第二句“...thenoiselevelisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbe-comedeaf”可知应选B。26、Noisebelowthelevelof85decibels______.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据原文第四段第一句“Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed.”可推出应该选A。27、InBritaintherearelawsto______.标准答案：C知识点解析：由原文第五段第一句“InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise.”可知答案选C。28、Whocanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf?标准答案：A知识点解析：由短文最后一段最后两句可知答案选A。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.29、Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway______.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第三段第四、五句“It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.”可知问问题可以使谈话自然进行下去，故答案选C。30、Afterhavingaskedsomebodyaquestion,it’llbepoliteofyouto______.标准答案：B知识点解析：从文章第四段最后一句“Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively”可知选项B正确。三、完成句子(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)31、HarmerstatesthatthereasonsforteachingwritingtostudentsofEnglishasaforeignlanguagearenotonlythatwritingisabasiclanguageskillbutalsothatwritingcan________________acquiredlanguageability,(2)developlanguageabilityfurther,(3)helptolearnstyle,andfinally(4)serveasanauthenticmeansofcommunication.标准答案：reinforce知识点解析：教授英语写作的原因包括写作能够巩同和进一步发展语言能力，帮助学生形成学习风格，使英语最终成为真正的交流工具。32、By________________functionoflanguage,peopleestablishandmaintaintheirstatusinasociety.标准答案：interpersonal知识点解析：由题干信息可知，人们建立和维持社会地位体现了语言的人际功能。33、Childrenonlyworkwhentheyknowwhattodoandhowtodoit.Socleartask-setting________________iscriticalinorganizingteachingactivity.标准答案：instruction知识点解析：在组织教学活动中，明白易懂的任务指令是关键的。34、Fluentreadingdependonanadequate________________wordsthatonecanrecognizeform,sound,meaning,withoutspecialeffortfromthebrain,ageneralknowledgeaboutthetargetlanguage,someknowledgeaboutthetopic,wideknowledgeabouttheworldandenoughknowledgeabouttexttypes.标准答案：sight知识点解析：sightwords意为“识词，常见词”，指一眼就能认出、快速发音、理解词义的常用词。它是少儿英语阅读中需要着重积累的一类词汇。35、TotalPhysicalResponseasaTEFLmethodismoreoftenusedforteaching________________.标准答案：children/pupils知识点解析：全身反应教学法主要适用于初学英语的儿童。四、教学设计(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)36、请设计一个教案，达到以下目的：1．能够听、说、读、写单词：seed，soil，sprout，plant；2．能够运用句型“First,wehavetheseed”等简单描述植物种植的过程；3．培养学生热爱生活，热爱大自然的情操；4．培养学生运用英语的能力。标准答案：(一)热身游戏：看谁写得多教师在黑板上随意写几个字母，让学生写以这几个字母为首字母的单词。(二)预习猜一猜教师拿出Let’slearn部分的一张单词卡片，只露出第一个字母，让学生猜单词。(三)新课呈现Let’slearn(1)教师在黑板上画一朵鲜花，问，Howdoyouplantflowers?引导学生回答：seed，soil，sprout，plant，说出不同阶段所经历的状态。(2)运用多种方法练习朗读新单词。(3)教师将黑板上的四张卡片依次编号，然后教师报一个数，学生说出对应的单词。(4)猜一猜。教师拿出单词卡片，出示首字母，让学生猜单词(单词卡片可为本单元的所有单词卡)。(5)教师放录音。(6)教师指导学生书写四会单词。(四)巩固和延伸Numberandsay将五幅图打乱顺序贴在黑板上，教师说句子，学生找到对应的图片。知识点解析：暂无解析五、书面表达(本题共2题，每题1.0分，共2分。)37、美国耶鲁大学法学院华裔教授蔡美儿(AmyChua)的新书《虎妈战歌》(TheBattleHymnofaTigerMother)记录了她用严格的中式教育方法培养孩子的经历，引起了美国《时代》周刊等全球媒体关于东西方教育观念的讨论，其中的焦点之一是“教育是否应该是快乐的?”正方：教育应该激励孩子快乐成长，应该让他们享受只有在童年时期才能拥有的幸福。反方：真实的人生就是快乐与痛苦同在，在童年时期也需要为此做好准备。请你为学校的英文校报写一篇150词左右的英语短文，向同学们介绍这本新书以及其引发的讨论，并表达你自己的观点。标准答案：Adebateheateduprecently,thankstoAmyChua’sbookaboutaChinese"tigermother".InherlatestbookentitledTheBattleHymnofaTigerMother,AmydescribeshowsheadoptstraditionalChinesemethodstoeducateherchildren,whichisconsideredbymanywesternerstobetoohardandinhuman.Oneoftheissuesbeingdiscussedafterthebookwaspublishediswhetherearlyeducationshouldfocusonchildren’shappiness.Thosewhosupportingtheideaarguethatearlyeducationisintendedtohelpchildrengrowupinacheerfulatmosphereandinspirethemtobetterthemselvesinanall-roundway.Therefore,weshouldallowchildrentoenjoythehappinesswhichcanonlybefoundduringtheirchildhood.Onthecontrary,peopleholdingtheoppositeviewinsistthatsinceinrealitylifeisfullofhappinessandpain,childrenshouldbewellpreparedforthatevenduringchildhood.Otherwise,theywouldfindithardtoadapttolifeinthefuture.Inmyopinion,justasConfuciussaid,educationmethodsshouldbeadoptedbasedonindividualpersonalities.Moreover,educatorsshouldrespectchildrenasindependenthumanbeings.知识点解析：暂无解析38、请以WhatWillLifeBeLikeWithoutAnimals?为题，写一篇120～150词的小作文，介绍保护珍稀动物的意义及必要性。标准答案：WhatWmLifeBeLikeWithoutAnimals?Animalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.Theirexistence,especiallytheexistenceofrareanimalsmakestheworldlivelyandcolorful.Unfortunately,weheardsuchnewsrecentlythatrareanimals,evenkeptinthezoo,couldn’tescapebeinghurtandkilled,atwhichwecanfeelnothingbutshocked.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatsomepeopleareshortofknowledgeabouttheseanimalsletalonelookingafterthem.Therefore,weshouldstudyandpublicizetheinformationaboutrareanimals,andkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofeveryone.Atthesametime,weshouldtakeactiveandeffectivemeasures.Afterall,protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.知识点解析：暂无解析六、多项选择题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)39、我国学校教育层次包括______。标准答案：ABCD知识点解析：这四项均属于教育体制中的层次分类。40、下列心理学家中，属于行为主义代表人物的是______。标准答案：BC知识点解析：行为主义可以分为旧行为主义和新行为主义。旧行为主义的代表人物以华生为首。新行为主义的主要代表人物则为斯金纳等。安吉尔是机能主义的代表人物，苛勒是格式塔学派的代表人物。41、下列反映家庭教育中存在问题的说法正确的是______。标准答案：BCD知识点解析：暂无解析42、布鲁纳认为，知识结构的表象形式是______。标准答案：ABD知识点解析：布鲁纳认为，任何知识结构都可以用动作、网像和符号三种表象形式来呈现。43、小学生注意发展的特点包括______。标准答案：ABC知识点解析：本题是对小学生注意发展特点的考查。其主要特点包括：(1)从无意注意占优势逐渐发展到有意注意占主导地位；(2)注意有明显的情绪色彩；(3)注意容易为具体生动的事物所引起。七、词汇结构与语法(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)44、Thenewmovie______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A、promisesB、agreesC、pretendsD、declines标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree意为“同意，赞同”；pretend意为“假装”；decline意为“减少，衰退”。只有promise符合题意。因此本题选A。45、Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A、manageB、serveC、adaptD、construct标准答案：A知识点解析：根据句意：有三个孩子(捣乱)，你怎么能把家收拾得如此之好?可知选A。46、—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo______.A、linkedB、relatedC、connectedD、combined标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：——当今时代，妇女也可以同时兼故事业和家庭。——我非常赞同，让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。havesth.done.意为“使某事被做”。linked相联系的；related有关的；connected相连接的；combined使结合，联合。根据句意，本题选D。47、Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshis______time,hishouse______hispersonality.A、resemblesB、strengthensC、reflectsD、shapes标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：一个人的穿着、饮食、交友以及住房可以反映一个人的个性。resemble像；strengthen加强；reflect反映；shape形成。根据句意，本题应选C。48、—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A、appealB、belongC、referD、occur标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：“你认为昨晚Nick的演出怎么样?”“说实话，他的演唱不太吸引我。”appealto有吸引力，引起兴趣；belongto属于；referto指，谈及，涉及；occurto发生。根据句意，本题选A。49、Parents______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A、attachB、payC、linkD、apply标准答案：A知识点解析：attachimportanceto是固定搭配，表示“重视，看重”。因此本题选A。50、Theexperimenthas______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A、foundoutB、pointedoutC、ruledoutD、carriedout标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。findout表示“查明，发现”；pointout表示“指出”；carryout表示“执行”，均不符合语境，故排除。ruleout表示“排除(可能性)”，符合语境。因此本题选C。51、Thousandsofpeople______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A、turnedonB、turnedinC、turnedaroundD、turnedout标准答案：D知识点解析：turnout表示“出席，在场”；turnon表示“打开”；turnin表示“上床睡觉，上缴，向内拐”；turnaround表示“转身，翻转”。根据句意，turnout符合语境。因此本题选D。52、Thestudentsinthisuniversityhavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A、accessB、excessC、excursionD、recreation标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：这所大学的学生可以自由进入那个游泳池。access入门，通道；excess过度，越轨行为；excursion远足，离题；recreation娱乐，消遣。根据题意，A项正确。53、—______isherdaughter?—Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans.A、WhoB、WhatC、WhichD、Where标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。句意：——哪个是她的女儿?——左边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个女孩是。who通常用来提问主语；what用来对事物或动作进行提问；which常用来提问定语；where提问的是地点。根据答语可知C是正确答案。54、I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou______callthedoctor.A、couldn’tB、wouldn’tC、can’tD、needn’t标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：我现在感觉好多了，所以你没有必要去叫医生了。need用作情态动词时通常用在否定句中，needn’t意为“没必要”，相当于don’thaveto。55、Iamthirsty.Couldyouletmehave______coke?A、littleB、anyC、someD、other标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意：我口渴了，你能让我喝点可乐吗?some一般用在肯定句中，而any多用在否定句和疑问句中，但要注意some的特殊用法：在提出邀请、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中不用any而用some。56、Remembertospendsometime______yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A、fromB、withC、inD、on标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意：记住要花些时间和你所爱的人在一起，因为他们不能永远陪在你身旁。根据句意此处选B，表示“和……在一起”。由于受spend的固定搭配“spend...on”的影响，有的同学可能会误选D。57、EtonCollegeinEnglandwas______in1440byKingHenryⅥtogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.A、cleanedupB、setupC、fixedupD、cheeredup标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。句意：在1440年由国王亨利六世开办的英国伊顿学院是向贫穷学生免费提供教育的。cleanup清理；setup建立；fixup修理；cheerup欢呼。本题应用setup。58、—______,Mr.Wang.Canyoupassthedictionarytome,please?—Certainly.A、I’msorryB、PardonC、ThankyouD、Excuseme标准答案：D知识点解析：Excuseme通常在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用，一般用于事前；I’msorry表示道歉，一般用于事后；Pardon表示道歉或表示没听清或没听懂对方的话，请对方再说一遍；Thankyou表示感谢时使用。故D项符合题意。59、—Hi,Steve!Ourteacherstoldus______anelectricbike.It’stoodangerous.—I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A、torideB、notrideC、nottorideD、riding标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：——嗨，Steve!老师告诉我们不要骑电动车。那太危险了。——对不起，我再也不骑了。tellsb.(not)todosth.是固定用法，意为告诉某人(不要)去做某事。故答案为C项。60、—Fangfangfailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad.—Let’sgoand______.A、wakeherupB、cheerherupC、pickherupD、takeherup标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。wakesb.up叫醒某人；cheersb.up使某人高兴或快活；picksb.up接某人。本题应用cheerherup，句意：——芳芳在唱歌比赛中失败了，她一定很伤心。——我们去让她开心起来吧。61、—LinTao,whyareyouso______?—BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics.A、excitedB、angryC、disappointedD、regretful标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。句意：——林涛，你为什么那么兴奋?——因为王蒙在冬季奥运会上得了三枚金牌。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；disappointed感到失望的；regretfully懊恼的，遗憾的。故答案为A项。62、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______forTaiwan?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A、whendidyouleaveB、whenyouareleavingC、whenareyouleavingD、whendoyouleave标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你们什么时候动身去台湾吗?——后天。考生须牢记宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故答案为B项。63、—Nobodywillbecomeaherowithoutthehelpofothers.—That’strue.A、Practicemakesperfect.B、Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.C、Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D、aboveall标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查英语谚语。句意：——没有别人的帮助，没有人会成为英雄。——的确如此。独木不成林。A项：熟能生巧。B项：独木不成林。C项：有志者事竟成。二、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)ACMilanstarKakasaysafootinjuryisstillstoppinghimfromreturningtofootball.Hehasnotplayedfor32days.Kakasaysheisinalotofpain."Ihurtmyselfinanareathatwealwaysputpressureon."Kakaonceplayedforayearwithakneeinjury,butthe26-year-oldsaidthisismuchworse.BritishactressEmmausedtospendmoretimefilmingthanatschool.Buttodaysheisreadytopaymoreattentiontoherstudies.This19-year-oldgirlwillstartattheYaleUniversityintheautumn."Ialwayslovedschool.Ijustwanttogobackandfindwhatelsethereis,"shesaid.Chinese25-year-oldsportsstarLiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiinMarch.HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston,andspentthenextthreemonthsthereforrecoveryandbasictraining.ItissaidthatagroupofdoctorsarereadytohelpwithLiu’srecovery.RussiangreattennisplayerSharapovawillnotbeplayingintheMPSGroupChampionships,whichbeginsintheUSonMonday.SharapovawasmissingtheSonyEricssonOpentheweekbeforelastinMiami.ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWTARomeeventatthebeginningofMay.64、LiuXiang’sfootoperationwassuccessfullydoneinDecemberin______.A、MiamiB、RomeC、HoustonD、Shanghai标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第三段第二句“HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston...”可知选C。65、HowlonghasKakanotplayedfootballbecauseofhisfootinjury?A、Morethanamonth.B、Aboutayear.C、Twoweeks.D、Threemonths.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第一段第二句“Hehasnotplayedfor32days.”可知答案是“一个多月”，故选A。66、WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A、Emmastartedschoolattheageof19.B、SharapovamayplayintheWTARomeevent.C、Kakawashurtbyotherplayers.D、LiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiforanad.标准答案：B知识点解析：由第四段第一句“ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWATRomeeventatthebeginningofMay.”可确定B是正确的。67、Amongthefourpersons,______isn’tasportsstar.A、SharapovaB、LiuXiangC、EmmaD、Kaka标准答案：C知识点解析：根据短文内容可知，Sharapova是网球明星，LiuXiang是田径明星，Kaka是足球明星，而Emma是演员，故选C。Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimes,planescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody.Still,wecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave.Intime,wemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors.Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.68、Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.A、dirtyairB、electricpowerC、atomicenergyD、burningwaste标准答案：A知识点解析：整篇文章是围绕着空气污染来讲的，B和C只是提到了而已，D太片面，所以答案选A。69、Airpollutioniscausedby______.A、factoriesandcloudsB、carsandoilC、smokeandfumesD、wasteburnedonoceanfloors标准答案：C知识点解析：A和B都只是产生污染的途径，D是解决污染的方法之一，只有C是污染的真正原因，所以答案选C。70、Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat______.A、stoppingairpollutionishardB、dirtyairisblownawaybythewindC、planescannotflythroughsmokeD、itisimpossibletomakedirtyaircleaner标准答案：A知识点解析：A说阻止空气污染是很难的，文中提到了很多解决的方法，加上最后一句Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.可见确实不容易。B项说脏的空气可以被风吹走，但是无论怎么吹都是在地球上，这不是解决环境污染的方法，所以不正确。C项说飞机穿不过烟，其实飞机不能着陆只是因为视野无法穿透烟，所以C项也不对。D项说不可能使受污染的空气变干净，而文中提出了很多解决的方法，所以这个也不对。答案选A。71、Scientistsarenowworkingonwaysto______.A、keepplanesfromflyingB、burysandonoceanfloorsC、stopairpollutionD、burnleaveswithoutsmoke标准答案：C知识点解析：根据“Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.”可知答案选C。72、Whywouldelectriccarscutdownonairpollution?A、Theygoonlyashortway.B、Theyareeasiertokeepclean.C、Electricpowerhasnosmoke.D、Electricearsneednoenergy.标准答案：C知识点解析：文中说这种电车是smoke-free，所以答案选C。Doyouthinkthereistoomuchnoiseinourcity?Ifyoulivenearanairport,youwillbeunhappybecauseaplaneoftenmakesaloudnoise.Thesoundofplanesorheavyvehiclesislikelytocausedeafnessifheardcontinuously.However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theyliketoenjoymusicwhentheyaredoinguninterestingjobs.Itisanewdangerbecausepopmusic,whenplayedthroughpowerfulamplifiers,canreach120decibelsatadistanceoffivefeet.Acontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness.ItwasdiscoveredthatmanyyoungpeopleinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople.Inthepastweusedtothinkthatonlyworkersinverynoisyplaceswouldbecomedeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiselevelisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoise.Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed.Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtopeople’shealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell.Workersinnoisyofficesarenotasefficientasthoseinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient.Cananythingbedonetoreduceorcontrolnoise?InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise.