2023北京顺义区初三二模英语试题及答案

2023北京顺义初三二模英语学校__________班级__________姓名__________准考证号__________1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共38题,满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,将答题卡交回。考生须知第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihavealittle__________nameDavid.A.His2.EnvironmentDayfalls__________June5theveryA.toB.ofC.in3.Hurryup,__________we’llbelateforschool.A.andB.butC.orB.HerC.Itsonso4.Thelibraryisverymodern.oneof__________librariesintheA.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularmostpopular5.—Excuseme.__________aretheseapples?—Theyare8yuanakilo.A.muchB.far6.—__________Ihandinthepaintingnow?—No,youneedn’t.C.longHowmanyA.Can7.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I__________tabletenniswithfriends.A.playB.willplayB.MustC.ShouldCouldplayedC.haveplayedC.made8.—Mum,whereisJack?—He__________akiteinhisroomA.makesB.ismakingwillmake9.If__________fine,wewillgohikingA.isB.wasC.hasbeen10.GreenknowsBeijingverywellbecausehe__________inBeijingsince2000.A.worksB.willworkC.hasworkedworkedManykindsofflowers__________intheparkeveryA.plantB.areplantedC.plantedwereplantedwillbe12.—Couldyoutell__________?—NextFridayafternoon.A.howwillwevisittheScienceMuseumB.howwillvisittheScienceMuseumC.whenwillwevisittheScienceMuseumD.whenwillvisittheScienceMuseum二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。NothingIsImpossibleWhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbeforethegrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisachallengeablesport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally__13__aphysicalandmentallimits.trustinmyownabilityandastrongsensecommitment(投人),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearshardworkasaandwithcountlessinjuries().InthefirstIplayedonthedefensiveline.Thelastgametheseason,Iwas__14__injured.Iwasprohibited()fromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoingthroughaseriesofphysical__15__,Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy__16__time.Induringmyjuniormynamementionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensivelinemenontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Igiventhe__17__ofMostmyskillsinfootballdomagicallyextendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyright__18__.Ihadtohavefouroperations.SinceIcouldnotuserightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandusingmylefthand.Butlifemustgoon.lknewthatmyownpresentwoulddecidefuture,soIcompletedthestricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthand__19__flexibility(灵活性)inmyAfteraneight-monthIwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI__20__.Inthissense,theworldfootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:Beliefandcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossiblepossible.ThislessonfromfootballisoneIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.13.A.testB.recordC.setkeep14.A.nearlyB.seriouslyC.straightlyC.changesC.stressfulC.rightheavilytreatmentshappy15.A.problemsB.conditions16.A.useful17.A.honor18.A.footB.lostB.chanceB.eyeprideC.legshoulderprovidechoose19.A.examineB.control20.A.acceptB.findC.improveC.love三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A配对阅读。下面的材料分别介绍了学校四项不同的社团活动。请根据21至题中所描述的Emma和David的需求,选择一项最适合他们的活动,其中有一个选项是多余的。21.AmylikesChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.__________22.DavidiscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugeofJianlian.__________23.Emmaenjoyssinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.__________BaAnnawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.finishedattendingprimaryschooltillthe4thgradehervillage.Forthe5thgrade,shewouldhavetogetanadmission(入学)inaschoolacityShewasveryhappyknowingthatshewasacceptedinafamousschoolintheWhenshereachedherschoolonthefirstallstudentsstartedgoingtotheirclasses.Annaalsomadeittoclassroom.Whenseeinghersimpleclothingandknowingshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunTheteachersoonarrived.SheintroducedAnnatotheclassandtoldthemthatshewouldstudywiththemfromthatdayon.Duringtheclasstheteachertoldthestudentstobereadyforthesurprisetestnow!ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenoftheworld.EveryonestartedwritingtheanswerButAnnastartedtowritetheanswerWheneveryoneexceptAnnahadpresentedtheiranswertheteacheraskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?Justwritewhatknowasotherstudentslearnedaboutitjustafewdaysago.”Annareplied,“Therearemanythings.WhichsevencanIpicktowrite?”AndthenshehandedheranswerpapertotheTheteacherstartedreadinganswersandmostofthestudentshadansweredthemcorrectlysuchasTheGreatofChina,Stonehenge,GreatPyramidofGiza,LeaningofPisa,Mahal,etc.Theteacherwashappystudentsrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.Atlasttheteacherpickedupanswerpaperandstartedreading.”TheSevenare—abletoSee,beabletobeabletoFeel,LaughThink,beKind,Love!”Theteacherstoodshockedandthewholeclassspeechless.agirlfromasmallvillageremindedusaboutthegiftswehave,whicharetrulyaSovaluewhatwehaveandusewehave.24.HowdidAnnafeelwhenshewasacceptedinanewschool?A.Nervous.25.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstododuringtheclass?A.drawapicture.B.takeagoodrest.B.C.Surprised.Excited.C.haveatest.giveaspeech.26.Theteacherfeltveryshockedbecause__________.A.AnnaknowtheanswersB.allthestudents’answerswerecorrectC.studentshadrememberedwhattheylearnedD.answersremindedthemwhattheyhaveistrulyawonderCOnApril18th—theInternationalforMonumentsandSites,ChinadigitalemployeeandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtual（虚拟的)cartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroducedinteractivedigitalplatform(数字化互动平台)thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsdatingfromthe4thcenturytothecenturyunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thOntheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsminiprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”hasbeenadoptedtopromote(促进)thedevelopmentofChineseculture.Thedigitalizationrateofpreciousculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreleasedbyiResearch.Institutions(机构)suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsolaunchedonlinedigitalservicestheirown.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceminiprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation(转型)ofculturalintellectualpropertybydigitalmeans.CentralhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeerItwascreatedbasedontheimagethenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals.Thepubliccanseethedivinedeeronowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscaterto(迎合)theconsumptionhabitsyoungpeople.Theynotonlyprotecttheintellectualpropertyofthecollectionsbutalsobringthepubliccloserto“excellenttraditionalculture”,notedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmorewillmadetoexploreformsforshowingculturalrelicsandthepublicmoreimmersiveculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.27.OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave,visitorscan__________.A.playrole-playinggamessetinancienttimesB.playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharactersC.designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalcultureD.talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCave28.Whatispurposedevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?A.showthelatestgamingtechnologies.B.helpculturalinstitutionsmakeC.promotethedevelopmentChineseculture.D.encouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.29.Whichthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PresentingDigitalCollectionsC.CreatingMiniProgramsB.ExperiencingHistoryOnlineIntroducingGamingDDoesMusicMakeSmarter?Whatinterestsmanyparentsisthatmusicaltrainingimprovesthedevelopmentthebrain—that“musicmakesussmarter”.Accordingtoastudypublishedthelargestmusiceducation7outofevery10childrensaytheypresentlyplayamusicalinstrument.Whetherthisfigure（数字)showsthatmostparentsdobelievethestatement,orwhetherthepotentialbenefitsofmusicarehardtoignore（忽视).Ongoingresearchlooksforsuggestiveevidenceprovingthatmusicaltrainingmayactuallystrengthentheso-called“smartskills”.Therelationshipbetweenmusicandmemoryhaslongbeenthesubjectofresearch.Inthe2003studybyTheChineseUniversityofHongKongwere90boysbetweentheagesof6and15,halfofwhomhad1to5yearsofmusicaltrainingandhalfwhomhadnoneatall.ofthemamemorytest,withthemusicallytrainedstudentsrecallingmorewords,andbeingabletomemorizemorewordsafter30minutes.Oneafollow-upstudyshowedthatthosestudentswhohadcontinuedtraining,wellasnoviceswhorecentlybegunmusicaltraining,bothshowedimprovementin.studentshadsloppedmusicpracticefewerthanthreemonthsafterthefirststudyshowednofurtherimprovement.Theseresultssuggestthatmusictrainingmightimprovememoryfunction.Thereisalsoincreasingevidencethatmusicaltrainingmayresultinstructuralchangeslothebrain.Noticeabledifferenceshavebeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofmusiciansandnon-musicians.ThesizeofthoseareasofthebrainconnectedwithhearingandvisuospatialabilitiesisA2014studyfoundthatthepartofthecortex(大脑皮层)wasthickerinchildrenwhohadtakenmusicaltraining.likemanyscientificstudies,researchintothebenefitsofmusicremainsongoing,withmanyopinions.Somedeny否认)thatmusicmakespeopleOthersthinkthatpeoplewhoarenaturallygiftedinthecognitive(认知的)functionsaresimplymorelikelytoplaymusicalinstruments.Itwouldthereforebepremature(草率的)tostalewithoutanydoubtthatmusicmakespeopleWhateverthetruthbehindthestatementthat“musicmakesussmarter”,itshouldeventuallycomesecondonlytothefactthatmusicisoneofgreatestpleasures.30.ThestudiesbyTheChineseUniversityofHongKongshowthat__________.A.mostparentsbelievethestatementB.peoplewhotakemusicaltrainingmightbehappierC.musicaltrainingmayresultinchangestothebrainD.musicaltrainingmightimprovestudents’abilitytorememberthings31.Theword“retention”inParagraph2probablymeans“___________.”A.memoryB.practiceC.trainsubject32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplehaveopinionsonwhethermusiccanmakethemB.Achildwhosecortexisthickerpreferstotakemusicaltraining.C.70percentofstudentslikeplayingmusicalinstrument.D.Studentswhohadtakenthetesthadcontinuedtraining.33.Whatiswriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.stressthatmusicaltrainingmaybenefitthebrain.B.showthatfindingpleasureinmusicisimportant.C.suggestthatpeopleleanamusicalinstrument.D.remindthatmusiciansareusuallysmart.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34至36每题2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。HowtoBeSuccessfulaNewEnvironment?Perhaps,areasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomepeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecogniseyouorrespectyouHowcanyoualongwithothers?Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings,knowledgeandskills.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwiththingsthatbelongtoyourownfield.Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexible(灵活的)andbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.shouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistracted(使分心)bysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoanbutyoufeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—thekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthathaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.peopleknowwhatyoustandneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandexpressthoseideasAlso,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyequals.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,focusonwhatisyourworkandwhatAfterdoingyourwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.34.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomemoreflexibleintheirjob?35.Whendoyouneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementaccordingtothepassage?36.Whatisimportantforyouwhenyougooutandmeetpeopleaccordingtothepassage?37.youliketofollowthesuggestionsabove?Whyorwhynot?五、文段表达(10分)38．从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件,想问问在三年的初中生活中,你有哪些难忘的经历。请你用英语回复一封邮件,跟他讲讲让你记忆最深的一件事,并谈谈你的收获。提示词语:influence,improve,encourage,helpful提示问题:●Whatisyourmostexperience?●Whathaveyoulearned?DearChris,I’mgladtohearyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua题目②某英文网站正在开展以“学会学习”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在学习过程中运用了什么有效的学习方法,取得了什么效果。提示词语:takenotes,progress,successful提示问题:●Whatlearningmethodsdoyouhave?●Whathaveyouachieved?Effec