小学6年级英语教案：第7讲 情态动词1

辅导教案

学员姓名：学科教师：

年级：六年级辅导科目：英语

授课日期XX年XX月XX日时间A/B/C/D/E/F段

主题情态动词1

教学内容

A

学习目标

1.掌握情态动词would,haveto,must的概念及用法;

2.灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。

二型动探索

(TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味

故事进行新课导入)

【教学建议】

此环节设计时间在15分钟。

1.可以先讲解上节课预习的单词，再进行检测。

2.也可以先检测，作为检查上节课课后预习的效果，再讲解。

3.老师讲解时可以选择问答抢答或相互PK的互动方式进行。

同步检测(6AU6)

1.单词默写。

adj.季节的，季节性的；周期性的

n.变化

n.袖子

n.短裤

n.通知

n.皮带

n.裙子

n.生活

adv.到处，向各处

adj.装有空调的

n.（学校、工厂、办公室等的）食堂

n.雪人

2.日常表达默写。

季节转变：seasonalchanges

给……写一份公告：writeanoticetosb.

夏季校服：uniformsinsummer/summeruniforms

十月初：earlyOctober

四月底：latelyApril

长袖的男士衬衫：ablousewithlongsleeves

短袖的女衬衫：ablousewithshortsleeves

一条裤子：apairoftrousers

一双袜子：apairofsocks

红领巾：redscarves

校园生活：schoollife

拍照：takephotographs

长在花园里：growinthegarden

吃冰激凌：haveice-cream

在图书馆学习：studyinthelibrary

在食堂：inthecanteen

精讲提升

【教学建议】

此环节教案预期时间60分钟。

1.让学生回忆的情态动词有哪些，如must,may,can...

2.让学生通过所学过的情态动词，总结情态动词的语法特征；

3.通过例题让学生体会情态动词的意境，而不是单纯灌输情态动词的用法;

情态动泡

（-1）本身有一定的词义；

1.语法特征2）只能和其他丽丽构成谓语;

J3）没有人称，数的变化；

4）除ought,used和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式;

、5）个别情态动词过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强;

(1)表情兔推测「意为“一定，必定”|(只用于肯定句中);|否定推测用can£意为“一定不1

ThebagmustbeAnne'sbecauseithashernameonit.

Thatmancan7beProf.Lee.HehasgonetoXiamen.

「肯定回答：Yes,...must.

2.must

<2)must表示主观义务，意为“应该，“必须”[

否定回答：N。,...needn\/don7haveto.

3)mustn't表示“不准"、"不允许”、“禁止”。如：Youmustn^breaktherules/laws.

4)只有I现在时1种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）

豳建缭

1._youpaint?

一Yes.butFmnotagoodpainter.

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need

2.—Mustparentshelpdoeverythingfortheirchildren?

一No,they_________.Childrenshouldlearntobeindependent.

A.can'tB.mustC.needn'tD.may

3.—MustIbooktheflighttickettoAustraliabyphone?

—No,you________.Youcanalsodoitonline.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.couldn't

4.一Mustwehandinthepapersnow?

—No,you_____.

A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.don'thaveto

5.-Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.

—It________beveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.

A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.shouldn't

6.It'squiteearly.We_________worryaboutthetime

A.needn'ttoB.needn'tC.don'tneedD.notneed\

7.Annahasn'tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe________beill.

A.canB.hastoC.mayD.should

8.一WhoseT-shirtisthis?

—It______beJohn's.It's______smallforhim.

A.can't;muchtooB.can't;toomuchC.mustn't;muchtooD.mustn't;toomuch

9.—____________Iborrowthesemagazines?

—Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.

A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need

10.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?

—No,you______・

A.needn'tB.don'thavetoC.needn'tD.can't

11.Mr.Wangwaslateforworkthismorningbecausehecatchtheearlybus.

A.didn'thavetoB.wasn*tabletoC.mustn'tD.can't

12.Wehavealreadytriedourbest,sowe_________worryaboutthematter.

A.maynotB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn*t

13.Accordingtotheschoolrules,theywearschooluniformsattheschool.

A.shallB.mayC.mustD.can

14.-MustIstayathome,Mum?

-No,you_________.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.maynot

15.-Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?

-No,it_________behim.Mr.LihasgonetoAmerica.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can*tD.needn*t

"1）表示客观要求，意为“不得不；必须”

3.havetoe.g.Nowthere?snobushere,sowehadtowalkhome.

12）有人称，数及时态的变化，需要|借助do/did/does变否定|。

3）否定式"haveh加皿意为“不必”,可以与情态动词搭配使用。

Ie.g.Hedidn7havetocanceltheplan.他可能需要打消这个计划。

陶菖演

1.Plantsandflowerswaterandsunwhentheystartgrowing.

A.needtoB.don'tneedC.needn'tD.need

2.Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou________worrytoomuchabouttheexams.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

3.Onlyyoudosuchathing,Fmsure,andnobodyelsehassuchanability.

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.can

4.—IwatchTVnow,Mom?

-No.It'stoolate,andyougotobed.

A.May;havetoB.Will;shouldC.Can;willD.Must;need

5—Mum,willyoubuymethenewiPadaftertheHighSchoolEntranceExamination?

--I'mafraidI,dear.Weareshortofmoneynow.

Acan'tB.mustn'tCshouldn'tDneedn't

6.It________befantasticifmorestudentsjoininthecharityshowtomorrow.

AmustBneedCcanDmay

7.Nowadaysevenasmallpersonalcomputer_________storehugeamountsofinformation.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

8.Everycitizentryhisbesttoprotectourenvironment.It9sourduty.

A.needB.mustC.canD.may

9.—Mustwefinishtheposterinclass?

—No,you______.Youcanfinishitafterclass.

A.Mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

10.ChristyhasbeeninChinafortwoyears,butshestillspeakChinese.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn*tD.shouldn't

11.一MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday,MsLiu?

—No,_______.

A.youmustn'tB.youdon'thavetoC.youcan't

12.—Ican'tstopsmoking,doctor.

—Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou______.

A.mayB.canC.havetoD.need

13.Ihaven'tgotenoughmoneytobuyaticketsoI___________gohomeonfoot.

A.mustB.havetoC.oughttoD.may

14.Hisarmisallright.He______goandseethedoctor.

A.hasnottoB.don'thavetoC.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto

15.—Mustwefinishgivingouttheposterstoday?

-Yes,we_______.Itcan'tbeputoffanylonger.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

16.—Ididn'tpassthemathtest.IthinkIhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesrecently.

—Iagree.Youplaylikethatanymore.

A.needn'tB.mustn*tC.maynotD.wouldn't

17.Whentrafficlightsarered.We_________stopandwait.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.might.

18.—LiLei,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.

一Oh,no.Wecrossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.haveto

19.Excuseme,sir.Youopenthedoorbeforethetrainstops.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.don'thaveto

20.—_____Ifinishmyhomeworknow?

一No,you_____.Yourworkisovertoday.

A.Can't;mustB.Must;don'thaveto

C.May;couldn'tD.Couldn't;could

4.would

♦1)主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示征求意见或提出请求，［ould比will委婉客气I，仍指觊在时

e.g.Wouldyoupassmethebook?

Wouldyoupleaseposttheletterforme?请帮我寄了这封信好吗？

♦2)表示意志、愿望和决心，|常表过去，是will的过去式|；

e.g.SheaskedifIwouldgowiththem.她问我是否愿同他们一起去。

Hewouldn'thelpmeyesterday.他昨天不愿帮助我。

♦3)常见搭配和句型：

(Wouldyouliketodosth...?

Wouldlike/lovetodosth.

Wouldyoumind\doin^...?

Wouldyouplease园…?

wouldrather(not)表示要求、邀请、希望或询问

、wouldrather...thando...宁愿…而不愿...

豳菖缭

1._youtohavesomepudding?

一Yes,please.

A.Had...betterB.Ought.../C.Would...likeD.Would...mind

2.—youpleasetakeamessageforhim?

-Sure.

A.WillB.ShallC.OughtD.Should

3.LiMingsaidhehappyifBriantoChinanextmonth.

A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe:cameD.willbe;come

4.JennysaidsheherholidayinChina.

A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend

5.Excuseme.youpleasepassmethatcup?

A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must

6.-—Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?

—Yes,______.

A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido

7.________youliketohaveanothertry?

A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do

8.一“Won'tyoutellmemoreaboutyourproblems?^^

—“Italkaboutitanymore.”

A.wouldrathernottoB.wouldn'trather

C.wouldrathernotD.wouldn'tratherto

9.—youturningdowntheradioabit?

-Notatall.

A.Would...mindB.Would...likeC.Will...youD.Had...better

10.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?

一I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

Reading

I.Readthepassages.

PassageA

ThereisanewKentuckyinthecityofYichang.Myclassmates]thatthehamburgersandthechicken

legsareverydeliciousthere.2mymothertakesmetothenewKentucky3Sunday.The

restaurantisbetweentheSouthStreet4EastHillRoad.There5somanychildrenand6

parentsinit.Andsmallchildrencanplay7init,too.We8muchdeliciousfoodanddrinktwo

cupsofcoke.Andthe9intherestaurantareveryfriendly.Theyhelpuscleanthetable.HowhappyI

am!I10thenewKentuckyverymuch.IhopeIcangothereeveryday.Ofcourse,it'simpossible,it'sonly

mydream.

1.A.sayB.saysC.talkD.talks

2.A.BecauseB.SoC.AndD.But

3.A.atB.inC.onD.of

4.A.ofB.andC.behindD.at

5.A.isB.amC.areD.were

6.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

7.A.basketballB.footballC.gamesD.tennis

8.A.eatB.eatsC.areeatingD.ate

9.A.farmersB.teachersC.waitersD.students

10.A.don'tlikeB.likeC.likesD.doesn't

PassageB

Peteriseightandahalfyearsold,andhegoestoaschooln_1___hishouse.Healwaysgoesthereandcomes

homeonfoot,andheusuallygetsbackontime,buslastFridayhecamehomefromschool12

Hismotherwasinthekitchen,andshesawhimandsaidtohim,“Whyareyoulatetoday,Peter?^^

“Myteacherisa_3andsendsmetotheheadmasterafterour14Peteranswered.

"Totheheadmaster?^^Hismothersaid."Whydoesn'tshesendyouhome?^^

"Becausesheasksaquestionintheclass,“Petersaid,“andnoneofthechildrengiveherthea___5___except

me.”

Hismotherisangry."Butwhydoestheteachersendyoutotheheadmasterthen?Whydoesnotshesendallthe

o_6___stupidchildren?”SheaskedPeter.

“Becauseherquestionis'W_7putglueonmychair'"Petersays.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.

答案：near,late,angry,lessons,answer,other,Who;

/•A达标PK

【教学建议】

1.规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；

2.相互交换批改，或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习，表扬正确率最高的学生;

让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题，并订正在错题集上：

MultipleChoices（备注：期中真题卷）

1.IamgoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumWednesdayafternoon.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

2.Lindawastheschoolvollevballteamatorimarvschool.

A.onB.withC.ofD.at

3.LiHuispentalotoftime___________.

A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swims

4.Doyouhave___________importanttosay?

A.anyB.anythingC.nothingD.something

5.1wouldliketwo___________.

A.bottleoforangejuiceB.bottleoforangesjuice

C.bottlesoforangejuiceD.bottlesoforangesjuice

6.I'dliketobuysomepresents___________myteachersonTeachers'Day.

A.forB.toC.onD.with

7.It'saboutwalk.

A.fiveminutes'B.fiveminute*sC.fiveminuteD.five,minute

8.Wecanasktheteachersfor_________.

A.anadviceB.someadviceC.muchadvicesD.manyadvices

9.Inten______time,Peterwillbetallerandstronger.

A.yearB.yearsC.years'D.year's

10.Thereis________milkinthefridge.Let'sbuysome.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

11.1sawanoldladycryinginthestreetonmy__

A.waytohomeB.wayathome

C.waytogohomeD.wayhome

12.—___________wasthenewfilm?

---Veryexciting.

A.HowB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howabout

13.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandpa_____icecream.

A.enjoyeatingB.enjoystoeat

C.enjoytoeatD.enjoyseating

14.Whynot______________________there?

A.takeataxi;/B.takingataxi;to

C.bytaxi;/D.bytaxi;to

15.We'renewhere.CouldvoushowthewayZhangjiangHigh-techPark?

A.we;toB.us;toC.we;onD.us;on

16.___________doesPetergototheEnglishComer?Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.WhenD.Howsoon

17.rdrather______meatballsformydinner.

A.tohaveB.hasC.haveD.having

18.About8_______,peopleliveinThailand.

A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof

19.rdliketogotothecinemashewantstostayathomethisevenins：.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

20.Maryisgood_____Chinese,andshealwayswinsthefirstprize.

A.inB.atC.forD.of

ILCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirProperforms.

1.ShanghaiisoneofthegreatestinAsia,(city)cities

2.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinthe(four)lunarmonth.fourth

3.Doyouknowwhichcityisthecapitalof?(Japanese)Japan

4.Myfatherismuch(heavy)thanbefore,heavier

5.It'smytohelpyou.(please)pleasure

6.Didyouenjoy,boysandgirls?(you)yourselves

7.Weshouldtakeanpartinsportsandgames,(act)active

8.Tomwastohurthisleg.（careful）careless

9.Alice（buy）anewpenlastweekend.bought

10.Don'tmakeanynoise.Thekids（sleep）inthebedroom,issleeping

III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

1.Myfatheroftenreaddetectivestoriesbefore.（改为一般疑问句）

yourfatheroftendetectivestoriesbefore?Did...read

2.Hemissedtheearlybusthismorning.（保持原句意思）

Hetheearlybusthismorning.couldn'lcatch

3.Howwasyesterday*sfilm?（保持原句意思）

didyouofyesterday'sfilm?How...feel

4.Lindalikeseatingkiwis.Hersisterlikeseatingkiwis,too.（两句合并成一句）

Lindaandhersistereatingkiwis.Both...like

觊;我的收获

（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）

1.引导学生说出情态动词的特征，并用一个情态动词举例说明；

2.引导学生总结must,would的用法及注意的地方；

《课后作业

【教学建议】

1.规定学生在限定的时间内完成；

2.要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；

3.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；

4.对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量；

5.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。

【巩固练习】

I.Choosethebestanswers.

1.Therearemorethan12peopleinBeijing.

A.millionsB.millionofC.millionD.millionsof

2.Japanis______ofShanghai.

A.north-westB.south-westC.north-eastD.south-east

3.Ben_______stayinBeijingforoneyear.

A.planB.plantoC.plansD.plansto

4.Youdon'tneed__inyourhomeworktoday.

A.tohandB.handC.handingD.tohanding

5.Hismotherabouthishealthnow.

A.worrysB.isworryingC.worriedD.worries

6.Letmedriveyou_____theairport.

A.atB.toC.inD.of

7.Thereissomeimportant_____intoday'snewspaper.

A.informationsB.informationC.thingD.pieceofnews

8.Myfather'sjobis_____sickpeoplebetter.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes

9.Theboysaregoingtoseeafilm______themorningofJune1st.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

10.Myfather______backnextmonth.

A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.come

11.Wouldyoulike_______acupofcoffee?

A.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having

12.Thereare______orangesleftinthefridge.Goandbuysome.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

13.Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchinourschool.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.be

14.Youroomisthanours.

A.morecleanB.morecleanerC.muchcleanerD.veryclean

15.Ittookustofinishthework.

A.twoandahalfhoursB.twohourandahalf

C.twohoursandhalfD.twoandahalfhour

16.—yousushi?

一Yes,Ihave.

A.Did,haveB.Do,haveC.Have,hadD.Have,have

17.Tilleave_______Shanghaiatnine.

A.toB.forC.inD.at

18.一Wouldyoulikesomesandwiches?

A.Yes,Iwould.B.Yes,please.

C.No,Ilikesomesandwiches.D.No,Iwouldn't.

II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（7分）

1.Therearemany(fame)parksinthiscountry,fames

2.xtheywereoutofdanger.(final)Finally

3.All(pass)mustarriveattheairportbeforetwoo'clock.passengers

4.isveryserioustoday.(pollute)Pollution

5.Many(tour)cometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.tourists

6.Weshouldnoteat(health)food,unhealthy

III.Dothewritefollowingsentencesasrequired.(10分)

1.Theyhavealreadypackedtheirsuitcases/一般疑问句)

theypackedtheirsuitcases?Have...yet

2.ThenewKingtookQuYuan'sadvice.(否定句)

ThenewKingQuYuan'sadvice.didn'ttake

3.MyfatherwillstayinlosAngelesforsixweeks.(划线提问)

willyourfatherstayinlosAngeles?Howlong

4.PeoplehavedragonboatracestocelebratethefestivaK划线提问)

peoplehaveDragonBoatraces?Why...do

5.He'dliketohavesomecoke.(保持句意不变)

Hehavesomecoke,wantto

IV.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

Mr.Zhangwaslivinginthecountryside.Oneday,hewantedtogotoanofficeinthecity.Hegotintohiscar

and1tothecity.Afteranhour,Thecarstopped2theoffice.Helockedhiscarandwenttotheoffice.When

he_3_backtothecar,hecouldn't4hiskey.Sohephonedhiswifetotakehimtheotherkeyathome.When

hiswife5attheofficebytaxi.Mr.Zhangfoundhis6wasinhishand!

()1.A.drivesB.goesC.droveD.drived

()2.A.betweenB.inC.infrontofD.inthefrontof

()3.A.cameB.comesC.returnsD.returned

()4.A.findB.foundC.lookforD.lookat

()5.A.gotB.arrivedC.hasgotD.reached

()6.A.carB.wifeC.bagD.key

V.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

Youspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall.Yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatew

words.Doyouthinkthatyoucancommunicatewwords?Asmileonyourfacesyouarehappyor

friendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothatyouares.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,theteacher

knowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoraquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouare

saying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.

答案：with,without,shows,others,sad,answer

【预习思考】

I.Words.

1.faren.车费；船费

e.g.HowmuchisthefaretoBeijing?到北京车费要多少？

fare-boxn.投币箱

e.g.Peopleputtheirmoneyinthefare-boxandthentheycangetintothebus.

人们先将钱投入投币箱，然后才可以到车里面去。

2.publicadj.公众的，公共的

e.g.Everyonecanborrowbooksfrompubliclibraries.每个人都可以从公共图书馆借书。

【知识拓展】n.公众

e.g.-Isthemuseumopentothepublic?这家博物馆对公众开放吗？

-Notyet,butitwillsoon.还没有，但很快会的。

【记忆链接】publicopinion公共舆论

3.transportationn.交通；运输

e.g.Thetransportationinourcityisveryconvenient.我们城市的交通运输非常方便。

4.nowadaysadv.现在.现今；如今

e.g.Nowadays,advertisementscanbefoundeverywhereinanybigcity.

现在，在任何一个大城市里，到处都可以看到广告。

5.insteadadv.代替

e.g.Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去，让他替你去。

Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。

【友情提示】要表示“用A代替B”,则要用insteadof。

e.g.Wellhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.我们将改在花园里喝茶，而不在屋里喝。

Ifyoucannotgo,he'llgoinsteadofyou.如果你不能去，他愿替你去。

Heplayedfootballinsteadofplayingbasketballthisrooming.今天早晨，