初三英语下学期任务型阅读单元达标学能测试试卷

初三英语下学期任务型阅读单元达标学能测试试卷

一、英语任务型阅读

1.任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请

为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。

（1）________JackplanstocreateacookingclubA.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethings

atschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillwearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.

cosLet'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthen

（2）________Samcaresabouttheenvironmentdecidewhereandwhentomeet

verymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensiveto

anEnvironmentalclubinschool.build,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearsto

（3）________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'scomplete.So1thinkit'sagoodideatogetthe

dream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisswimmerstoanearbypool.

schoolcanhelptobuildapool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirst

（4）________Sueisthinkingofstartinganaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywill

Englishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.

theplacetheycanmeet.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthe

（5）________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutcost,youcanaskyourmotherforsome

poetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidsloveadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.

poetry.ButsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopleE.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.If

tojoin.youlikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbea

goodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreat

tostartaswimmingclub.

F.1thinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublike

that!Youcanfirstgivespeechesabout

protectingtheenvironmentatschool.

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifit

hasonlyafewmembers,so1wouldn'tworry

toomuchaboutitbeingsmall.

【答案】D；F；B；A；C

【解析】【分析】选项含义:A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingto

dothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereand

whentomeet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们

看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面

B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearsto

complete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必须知道游泳池的

建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主

,rfe.

，总、O

C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywill

invitetheirownfriendstojoinit.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请

自己的朋友加入。

D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsome

advice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用,你可以向你母

亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。

E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbea

goodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你应该考虑一下

你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家

游泳俱乐部很好。

F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotecting

theenvironmentatschool.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于

保护环境的演讲。

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoo

muchaboutitbeingsmall.—*个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会

太担心它是小的。

(1)杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费

用有关的只有D,故选D。

(2)根据文中的语句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常关

心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F,故选F。

(3)根据文中的语句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游

泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E,故选E。

(4)根据文中语句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeand

theplacetheycanmeet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱

乐部相关的选项是A,故选A。

(5)根据文中的语句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsof

kidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱

乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C,故选C。

【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上

下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

2.下面文章中有4处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B.C、D、E)中选出

符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。

A.PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.Weather

D.ShoppingE.History

SavannahCityGuide

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcan

stayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsare

famousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.

Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecial

treasureoragreatdeal?You,llfinditinSavannah.

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisit

beautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.With

allofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthat

Savannahhastooffer!

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Winters

aregenerallymild.TemperaturesusuallyrangeBetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degree

Centigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)

【答案】A；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay居住的地方

B.PlacestoVisit参观的地方

C.Weather气候

D.Shopping购物

E.History历史

(1)根据文中语句Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah's

hotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.提示可知，此处介绍的是居住的地

方，故选A。

(2)根据文中的语句Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.提示可知，

此处介绍的是购物，故选D。

(3)I艮据文中的语句Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.Youcantakeaboat

tourorvisitCivilWarforts.提示可知，此处介绍的是旅游，参观的地方，故选B。

(4)根据文中的语句Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperatures

usuallyrangeBetween30degrees提示可知，此处介绍的是气候，故选C«

【点评】理解每个选项的基本含义，再由语段内容的含义搭配正确的选项。

3.任务型阅读

AfewdaysagoJraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhe

said/Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou."Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Then

wewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,very

quietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身)Jnearlyknockedherdown/Getoutoftheway!〃lshouted

angrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome/YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlook

aroundonthekitchenfloocandyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She

pickedthemherself-pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”

WhenIheardthisjthoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastranger;!wascalmandpolite;but

withmydaughter;!wasnotpatient(耐心的).1feltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed."Wakeup,mydear/1said/'Arethesetheflowersyoupickedfor

me?"Shesmiled/1foundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue/1said,“Iam

sosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday•幺ndshewhispered/Mommy,that'sokay—I

stillloveyouanyway/'Ikissedherandsaid/lloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers//

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.lspentmuch

timeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthe

future.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

(1)Thewritertoastrangerwhensheranintohim.

(2)WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,sheather.

(3)Thewriter'stoldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.

(4)Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause.

(5)Thewriterdecidedto.

【答案】(1)saidsorry

(2)shoutedangrily

(3)husband

(4)shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/shewasrude(toBetty)

(5)dobetterinthefuture

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让

作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

(1)细节理解。从第一段中的"Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.I

saidsorrytohim…”可知作者对陌生人道歉。故答案为saidsorry。

(2)细节理解。根据第二段中的WhenIturnedaround(转身)Jnearlyknockedher

down/Getoutoftheway!”lshoutedangrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。故答案为shouted

angrilyo

(3)细节理解。根据第三段中的Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome...and

you'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。故答

案为husbando

(4)归纳概括。根据第五段中的Isaid/lamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatway

today."、第四段中的Iwasnotpatient或第三段中的YouweresorudetoBetty.可知作者感到

伤心,开始哭起来是因为shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/she

wasrude(toBetty)。故答案为shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)

/shewasrude(toBetty)。

(5)细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句Idecidedtodobette门nthefuture.可知“作者打算在

未来做得更好”。故答案为：dobetterinthefuture。

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问

题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

4.任务型阅读

Baseball-it'sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,①itbringstomindsomanyimages:

hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoons

Formanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplaying

catchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.

Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.

ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayerson

them.Inschool,friendsexchangebaseballcards.②about,baseball,famous,are,students,by,

players,talked,often.

③Baseballplayersareknownan“theboysofsummer"becausethesportirmostoftenplayed

insummer.Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobe

talllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowantto

havefun.

Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快节奏的)asbasketball.Whenyougotoseeagame,there's

timetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.

BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It'snotjust

agameanymore,butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepie.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

(1)将①处句子改成被动语态。

(2)将②处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。

(3)将③处句子翻译成汉语。

(4)Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,don'tyou?

(5)Whichgameisfaster,baseballorbasketball?

【答案】(1)somanyimagesarebroughttomind.

(2)Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.

(3)棒球球员作为〃夏日男孩〃被大家熟知，因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。

(4)No,wedon't.

(5)Basketball.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些关于棒球的知识。

(1)句型转换题。主动语态句子变被动语态，须将宾语somanyimages改为被动语态的主

语，将谓语动词改为被动结构be动词+过去分词，即arebroughto故答案为：somany

imagesarebroughttomind。

(2)连词成句题。句意：出名的棒球员经常被学生们讨论。根据句意将词语排列成句，著

名的棒球员为famousbaseballplayers,经常被讨论为areoftentalkedabout,被学生by

studentSo故答案为：Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.

(3)翻译题。beknownas〃为......所熟知〃，可知主句可翻译为：棒球球员作为〃夏日男孩〃

被大家熟知；beoftenplayed意为〃经常被进行〃，从句可翻译为：因为棒球这项运动最常在

夏天进行。故答案为：棒球球员作为〃夏日男孩〃被大家熟知，因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天

进行。

(4)解答题。根据Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon't

havetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedto

wanttohavefun.可知，玩棒球不一定要非常强壮或者高。故答案为：No,wedon't.

（5）解答题。根据Baseballisnotasfast-paced（快节奏的）asbasketball.可知,篮球比棒

球的速度要快。故答案为：Basketball.o

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5.任务型I阅读Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichI

regardedasmybestfriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwas

connectedwith（与…有关）Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,Ihadto

sellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor;Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonths

later;withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.

Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoour

way,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.

________ofthecarVictor

Timeofgettingthecar________fromcollege.

Reasonfor________thecartosomeoneBecauseofmoneyproblems.

else

FeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof________.

ImprovementfromtheexperienceLifewon'talwaysgoourway.Weshouldbe

:答案】Name；Aftergraduating；selling；water；positive

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱车子，并且毕业后买了Victor,最后因为钱的问题把

车子卖了，从而作者积极面对生活。

(1)根据IcalleditVictor.可知Victor是车的名字，注意name首字母大写,故填Name。

(2)根据Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,可知大学毕业后得到了Victor,故填After

graduatingo

(3)根据Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor•.可知因为钱的问题把车子卖

了，for是介词，所以sell用selling,故填selling。

(4)根据WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.可知失去了Victor,作者就像鱼离开了

水一样，故填water。

(5)根据Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmake

thebestofit.可知生活不是按照我们的路进行，所以要选择积极面对，故填positive。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据文章内容填空。

6.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有

一项多余。

A.Shareyourinformation.

B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?

C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.

D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.

E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.

F.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.

Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeople

havetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.

Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,age

andjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat'sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwill

encourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingaboutthis.

Askquestions.Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafaster

answer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthen

askingifhe'severtriedit.

Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpen

palmaytellyouwhattodo.Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillpromote（促

进）yourfriendship.

【答案】D；A；C；E；F

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给我们提出了交笔友的一些方法。

A.Shareyouinformation.分享你的信息。

B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?你认为有一个笔友怎么样？

C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.这将有助于开始你们的友谊。

D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方

法。

E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.为你的笔友写一些问题为了在

下一封电子邮件中回答问题。

F.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.你不必

听他的建议，但这能反映出他的一些看法。

（1）根据上——句Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.但是

大多数人都不知道该给他们的笔友写些什么。可知下一句应该是幸运的是，这里有一些了

解笔友的方法。Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.故选Do

（2）根据下文意思：告诉你笔友关于你自己的一些信息，如你的姓名、年龄和工作。可

知上一句应该是分享你的信息，故选A。

（3）根据上文意思：你传递的信息会鼓励你的笔友告诉你关于这方面的事情。可知下一

句应该是这将有助于开始你们的友谊。故选C。

（4）根据上文意思：问一些问题。可知下一句应该是为你的笔友写一些问题为了在下一

封电子邮件中回答问题。故选E。

（5）根据上文意思：你的笔友可能会告诉你怎么做。可知下一句应该是你不必听他的建

议，但这能反映出他的一些看法。故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读的信息匹配。认真阅读各段内容和各个选项，使上下文内容与各

个选项相匹配。

7.阅读短文并回答后面的问题。

Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Asaboy,

Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Heenjoyedwatchingnature,andcomparing

whathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.

Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterested

inthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Helefttheuniversity

in1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaand

wantedascientist.Histeacheradvisedhimtogo.SowhentheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember,

1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriplastedalmostfiveyears.

In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKen.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalways

thesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOrigin

ofSpecies".Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinsciencebeforehediedin1882.

(1)In,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.(填空，使意思

完整)

(2)DidDarwinwanttobeadoctor?Why?(请完整回答这个问题)

(3)WhatdowelearnfromDarwin'sstudies?(请完整回答这个问题)

【答案】(1)1825

(2)No,hedidn*t.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouth

Americatobescientist.

(3)Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefrom

hisstudies.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍的阅读理解。主要介绍了生物进化论的提出者一一

达尔文。

(1)1825.数值计算题。根据第一段“wasbornonFebruary12,1809,出生在180年二月十二

日”及第二段"Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.在十六

岁，Darwin被送到爱丁堡大学去成为一个医生〃计算可得是在1825年被送到爱丁堡大学

的。故填1825.

(2)No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouth

Americatobescientisto细节理解题。根据第二段"Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryof

nature.但是他对自然史感兴趣。"及"wasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwanteda

scientist.将要去往南美成为一个科学家〃由此可知，他并不想成为医生。故填No,hedidn't.

BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobe

scientisto

(3)Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefrom

hisstudieso细节理解题。根据第三段“Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenot

alwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.”可知,达尔文理解到植物和动物不总是一样

的，他们真的在改变。故填Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthat

theyreallychangefromhisstudieso

【点评】英语考试的窍门有很多，但是技巧只是一种辅助手段，要取得好成绩还是要靠努

力认真的学习态度和扎实的基础知识，接着才是这些有帮助的答题技巧。平时的学习中要

多读多练多记。

8.阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。

TheSecretofSuccess

①Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself"If

moneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

②Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybe

quitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar;

youhavetostartatthebottom.

③Greatambition(目标)isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBranson

openedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healso

openedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

④Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery(彩票)winners.You

needa"cando"attitude(态度)andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhat

youreallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

⑤Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfrom

thosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwant

todo.

A.ThinkbigB.Startsmall

C.FollowtheleadersD.Findtheworkyoulove

E.Bepreparedtoworkhard

【答案】D；B：A；E；C

【解析】【分析】这是选择段落标题的题型。要通读语段，把握每段大意来选。分别讲找

一份你喜欢的工作；从小事开始；有一个远大目标；努力工作；学习成功者。

(1)根据"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.“可知，做你喜欢的事。结合选项，故选D。

(2)根据"youhavetostartatthebottom."可知，你必须从小事开始。结合选项，故选B。

(3)根据"Greatambition(目标)isnecessary.”可知，远大的目标是必要的。结合选项，

故选A。

(4)根据"youmustworkstepbystep〃可知，你必须一步一步地工作。结合选项，故选E。

(5)根据"Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething"可知，从那些已经在

某些事上成功的人身上学习。结合选项，故选C。

【点评】标题就是对语段的简洁准确概括，因此，通读语段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此

题的关键，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住关键词，比较各个选项便可选出正确答案。

9.有“天堂美誉”之称的杭州是一座因水而灵的城市。江河湖溪海，五种水的风姿让杭州变

得风情万种。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)

中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有•项是多余选项。

A.BayBridgeB.TheJing-HangGrandCanalC.TheFuchunRiver

D.TheQiantangRiverE.TheWestLakeF.XixiWetland

Knownasthe"ParadiseonEarth",Hangzhouisblessedwithbeautifulscenery.

①Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeautyin

ancientChina.SuDongpospokehighlyofitinhispoem:"Itlookslikethefairladyatherbest,

whethersheisrichlyorplainlydressed."Whetheritissunnyorrainy,mistyorsnowy,itisalways

sofascinating!

（2）Itisaman-madewondercreatedbytheChinesepeople,whichstillremainsinuse

fornearlytwothousandyears.Itis1797kilometerslong.ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.Asthe

longestman-madewaterwayinancientChina,itplaysanimportantroleinthecultural

communicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.ItalsoprovidesHangzhouwithavaluable

chancetolearnfromotherplaces.

③ItbecamefamousbeforetheWestLake.Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunar

calendar;therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.Astidesrose,ancient

peoplewouldholdsportsactivitiesontheriver,whicharenolessthrillingthanseasurfing.On

theupperstreamistheFuchunRiver;aquietpeacefulriverinFuyangDistrict.

④Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland,anecologicalwetlandandaculturalwetland

allinone.Asaninternationalgardencity,Hangzhouisaplacewhereyoucanseegreen

vegetationsandbrightflowerseverywhereineveryseason.

⑤Hangzhouisclosetothesea.TheWestlakeusedtobealakelinkingtothesea,and

becameaninteriorlakeonlyafterdamswerebuiltaroundit.Mostpartoftheurbanareaof

Hangzhouusedtobeabay.Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,whereasea-crossing

bridgehasbeenbuilttospanthebay.

【答案】E；B；D；F；A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杭州几个美丽的景点：海湾大桥、京杭大运河、富春江、钱

塘江、西湖、西溪湿地。

1.选Eo由此题中Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeauty

inancientChina.可推断是对西湖的介绍。故选E。

2.选Bo由此题中ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.可知是介绍京杭大运河。故选Bo

3.选Do由此题中Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcome

rollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.每年农历的第八个月，河流潮汐会像强大的军队一样

滚滚而来。可知此处是介绍的钱塘江大潮。故选D。

4.选F。由此题中Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland它是一种罕见的次级城市湿地。可知

此题是介绍西溪湿地的。故选F。

5.选A。由此题中的Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,今天,杭州湾与东海相

连。可知此题中介绍的海港大桥。故选A。

10.阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。

TheSecretofSuccess

Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself"If

moneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybe

quitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar;

youhavetostartatthebottom.

Greatambition（目标）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBranson

openedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healso

openedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.You

needa"cando"attitude（态度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhat

youreallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfrom

thosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwant

todo.

A.Thinkbig

B.Startsmall

C.Followtheleaders

D.Findtheworkyoulove

E.Bepreparedtoworkhard

【答案】D：B；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】先阅读文章，然后再根据文章内容，来决定标题，要紧扣文章要点。

①从第一句yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.可知，本题的

标题应为Do

②根据所给短文的最后一句you'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.我们

可以推断本段的标题为B。

③由一句话Greatambitionisnecessary.我们就可以推断本段的标题为A。

④从文章中间的•段话Youneeda“cando^attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwill

helpyougetwhatyoureallywant.可知人必须脚踏实地,步一步的努力工作，故答案为E。

⑤从learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething代speciallywheretheydothe

sameasyouwanttodo,向那些成功的人士学习,故答案为Co

【点评】考查任务性阅读。

11.阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedthe

connectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluence

ourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeoplea

pleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelp

peopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orange

makespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyou

rest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmake

peoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatch

yourmood?

(1)Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.

(2)Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

(3)Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.

(