江苏省常州市溧阳南堵高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省常州市溧阳南堵高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mum，Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard．

—Comeon，Dear！Yearsofhardstudywillsurely

inyourfuturecareer．

A．makesure

B．payback

C．bringback

D．payoff参考答案：D2.Cardriverscantakeasubwayintothecitycenter______carsalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thecitycenter,后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。句意：汽车司机可以乘坐地铁到市中心，在那里汽车经常会遇见交通堵塞。which不能在句中做状语，what不能引导定语从句，when的先行词要是表示时间的名词。故C正确。【名师点睛】关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.这就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。与when的用法一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat

makesTVsets.他在一家电视机厂工作。关系代词that/which在定语从句中用作主语。另外注意，where有时还可用于抽象名词后引导定语从句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作3.Inthepastfewyears,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,____wereoftenheardsingingitatparties．A.they B. that C. who D．which参考答案：C4.Birdssingafterastorm.Why__________peoplefeelasfreetodelightinwhateversunlightremainstothem?

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t参考答案：A略5.TheOlympictorchwillbecarriedtothetopofMountQomolangma，

hasn’tbeentriedbeforeinhistory．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：B6.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment___youarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.A.unless

B.if

C.once

D.as参考答案：A7.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by参考答案：C【命题立意】考查介词的用法。句意：我们中没有许多人真地开始意识到使我们最喜欢的电影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without没有；to到，去；by经，由。故选C。8.Notuntilthen________thatnobodywashappierthanIwas.A.IhadrealizedB.hadIrealizedC.didIrealizeD.Irealized参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故应添加主动did，并置于主语之前。故选C。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。（1）表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从未见过这样的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。（2）当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。（3）only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。（4）在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。（5）在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我会再试一次。

（6）as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。9.30．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略10. __carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..A.Observe B.ToobserveC.Observed

D.Observing参考答案：A11.Itwasreportedthatalittleboy

underadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.A．trapped B．beingtrapped C．wastrapped D．hadbeentrapped参考答案：A12.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithher,butherfriendship,_______,istruerthananyother’s.

A．whilegaining

B．aftergainingC.whentogain

D．oncegained参考答案：D13.Doyouhaveaminute?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.

OK,___________youmakeitshort.A.nowthat

B.ifonly

C.solongas

D.everytime

参考答案：C14.Relaxyourselfeveryday,________you'llbetootiredtogetgoodgrades.A.and

B.or

C.for

D.but

参考答案：B15.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.inturn B.infact C.inreturn

D.innature参考答案：A16.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI

mymiddleschoolteachers’advicetostudyhard.A.weretofollow B.shouldfollowC.hadnotfollowed D.wouldn’thavefollowed参考答案：C17.Idonotfeel

giveyoueverythingyouwant.

A.confidentto

B.convenientto

C.troublesometo

D.boundto参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.

Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Allofusexistin‘bodies’ofdifferentshapes,heights,color1sandphysicalabilities.Themainreasonsforthedifferencesaregenetic,andthefactthatpeople’sbodieschangeastheyage.However,ahugerangeofresearchindicatesthattherearesocialfactorstoo.Poorerpeoplearemorelikelytoeat‘unhealthy’foods,tosmokecigarettesandtobeemployedinphysicallydifficultworkortheopposite:boring,inactiveemployment.Moreover,theirhousingconditionsandneighbourhoodstendtobeworse.Allofthesefactorsimpactupontheconditionofaperson’shealth:thephysicalshapesofbodiesarestronglyinfluencedbysocialfactors.Thesesocialfactorsarealsocloselylinkedtoemotionalwellbeing.Peoplewithlowornoincomesaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblems.Itisnotclear,however,whetherpovertycausesmentalillness,orwhetheritistheotherwayaround.Forexample,certainpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesmaybeatriskofbecominghomeless,justasapersonwhoishomelessmayhaveanincreasedriskofillnessessuchasdepression.Thereareothertypesofsocialfactorstoo.Bodiesareyoungorold,shortortall,bigorsmall,weakorstrong.Whetherthesejudgmentsmatterandwhethertheyarepositiveornegativedependsontheculturalandhistoricalcontext.Infact,thecultureofdifferentsocietiespromoteverydifferentvaluationsofbodyshapes.Whatisconsideredasattractiveorugly,normalorabnormalvariesenormously.Currently,forexample,inrichsocietiestheideaofslimnessishighlyvalued,buthistoricallythiswasdifferent.Inmostsocietiestheidealbodyshapeforawomanwasa‘fullfigure’,whileinmiddle-agedman,alargestomachindicatedthattheywerefinanciallysuccessfulinlife.Sociologistsaresuggestingthatweshouldnotjustviewbodiesandmindsinbiologicalterms,butalsoinsocialterms.Thephysicalbodyandwhatweseektodowithitchangeovertimeandsociety.Thishasimportantimplicationsformedicineandideasofhealth.Thus,theideaofpeoplebeing‘overweight’isphysicallyrelatedtolargeamountsofprocessedfood,togetherwithlackofexercise,andisthereforeamedicalissue.However,ithasalsobecomeamentalhealthissueandsocialproblemasaresultofpeoplecomingtodefinethisparticularbodyshapeas‘wrong’andunhealthy.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)78.Besidessocialfactors,whataretheothertworeasonsfordifferencesinbodies?79.Thesocialfactorsarelikelytohaveagreateffectonpeople’s______and______.80.Valuationsofbodyshapeschangewith______.81.The“This”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

参考答案：78.Genesandaging.79.physicalhealth;mentalhealth80.cultureandhistory/timeandsociety81.viewingbodiesandmindsinsocialterms评分标准：1.78—81题，每小题2分。2.内容正确，语法正确，得2分。3.内容正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分。4.第78、79、80题，内容缺失，即只回答出一部分扣1分。4.即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。5.答案超过规定字数10词，得0分。三、阅读理解19.Writer：RalphEllisonNovel：InvisibleManInvisibleManisEllison’sbestknownwork,mostlikelybecauseitwastheonlynovelheeverpublishedduringhislifetimeandbecauseitwonhimtheNationalBookAwardin1953.Ellison,originallyfromOklahomaworkedhardtomatchhisearliersuccessbutfeltthathecouldnotmakeanyprogressonhisnextnovelthateventuallycametoincludewellover2000pages.ItwasnotuntilEllison’sdeaththatthisnovelwascondensed(浓缩），editedandpublishedunderthetitleJuneteenth.Writer：MargaretMitchellNovel：GonewiththewindMargaretMitchell,borninGeorgia,neverwantedtoseekoutliterarysuccessandwrotethisexpansiveworkinsecret,onlysendingtopublishersaftershewasmocked(讽刺)byacolleaguewhodidn'tbelieveshewascapableofwritinganovel.Sheturnedouttobemorethancapable,andthebookwonaPulitzerPrizeandwasadaptedintooneofthebest-knownandlovedfilmsofalltime.Mitchellwouldnotgetachancetowriteanothernovel,asshewasstruckandkilledbyacaronherwaytothecin