广东省江门市恩平冯如纪念中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省江门市恩平冯如纪念中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily．

A．Unless

B．Although

C．Since

D．While参考答案：C略2.Ittooktheearlysettlersmorethan150yearstobuildup

isnowamoderncity．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that参考答案：C3.Youwill_______yourhealthifyouworksohard，eatalittlefoodandsleepbadly．A．fail

B．improve

C．help

D．endanger参考答案：D4.TheweddingpartyistobeheldonMay18,_____is,tendays_____today.A.which;from

B.that;except

C.that;from

D.as;since参考答案：C略5.Theglobaleconomicslowdown_______millionsofmigrantworkersjoblesshascausedthousandsoffirmstoclosedownthisyear.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.tobeleaving参考答案：C6.—Oh,youhaven’treadmye-mail?—Sorry,Ihaven’thadany______tothecomputerthesedays．

A．aids

B．basis

C．access

D．approach参考答案：C7.Ihavereadtheinstructionbookfromcovertocover,butI’mstillnone______.

A.wiser B.thewiser C.wisest D.thewisest参考答案：B8.1'11holdonstraighttotheend,____unpleasantthetaskis.

A.whatever

B.however

C.nomatter

D.whether参考答案：B9.Danielle,18-year-oldstudent,saysherfavoritewaytorelaxistoescapeintogoodbook.A.the;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a参考答案：D句意:一名18岁的学生Danielle说她最喜欢的放松方式就是阅读一本好书。student和book都为单数名词,表示泛指,所以要用不定冠词修饰;18的发音是以元音音素开头的,故其前要用an。10.Fromhis______look,wecanseeheis______inthefilmverymuch.

Aexciting;interesting

Bexcited;interesting

Cexcited;interested

Dexciting;interested参考答案：C11.Onsteppingintotheroomthismorning,Iwasastonishedtofindthefloorcoveredwith_______

lookedliketinyinsects.A.that

B.

what

C.where

D.when参考答案：B12.–WhendidhebegintolearnChinese?

--Itwassixyearsago,_______hecametoChinaforthefirsttime.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.then参考答案：B略13.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.参考答案：B14.

-Idon’tthinkourearthwillbedestroyedthisyearasdescribedinthefilm2012.

-______.It’smerelyasciencefictionfilm!

A.NorIam.

B.That’sallright.

C.Soundsgreat.

D.Youjuststolemywords.参考答案：D15.--Lateagain!

--Sorry.Iwas________halfwayforhalfanhouronmywaytoworkthismorning.A.brokendown

B.heldup

C.cutdown

D.closedup参考答案：16.Iwas_______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.A.brokenin

B.cutoff

C.hungup

D.brokendown参考答案：B17.Thevolunteerswhohelpthehomelesschildrenbelievethateverypersonhassomethingtogiveinreturnforwhat______.

A.hasreceived

B.hasbeenreceived

C.willreceive

D.willbereceived参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Tomeettheglobalclimatecrisisthatisapproaching,biglifestylechangesarerequiredofthoseofus.Thegoodnewsisthatourwayoflifecanremainmeaningfulandworthyasourconsumptionbecomessustainable(可持续发展的).__36___Eatlessmeatandmovetowardaplant-baseddiet.Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecandobecausethefoodwenowproduceandconsumeisdestroyingtheveryecosystemsthatwedependuponforsurvival.Herearesomeofthegrimfacts.TheU.S.usesaboutone-halfofitslandforagriculture.___37___Forexample,theU.S.usesover90millionacresofgoodagriculturallandtoproducecorn,whichismostlyfedtolivestock(家畜).With7.6billionpeopleonearth,thedemandforfoodisenormousandconstantlyontherise.It’seasytofeelwecan’tmakeadifference.___38___Weshouldnotignorethepowerofthechoiceswemake.Evenonepersoncanmakeabigdifferencebyeatinglessmeatandmovingtowardaplant-baseddietandmakecontributionstothehealthoftheplanetaswellasyourown.Recognizehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.___39___Thisway,wewillhelppeoplearoundtheworldenjoymoreeco-friendlyandnutritiousfoods.___40___Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable,youbecomevisibleproofthatchangingourfoodhabitsisdoable,healthy,andenjoyable.A.Littlethingsmatterinyourrelationshipwiththeearth.B.Bybuyingmindfully,wesupportlocal,affordableagriculture.C.Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.D.Unfortunately,themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.E.Yourchoicescreatepositiveimpactsonthefoodsystemandinspirethepeoplearoundyou.F.There’sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.G.Wecantrytoreducewastebyusingleftoversandeatingthefreshproducewebuy.参考答案：36.F

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.E文中作者表达了少吃肉转向植物性饮食，为地球环保做贡献的观点。36.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段中Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecando呼应，本段主要讲少吃肉，转向植物性饮食是我们能马上做到减少对地球伤害的第一步。F项表达了此意，故选F。37.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲美国大约一半的土地用于农业，生产的大部分粮食喂牲畜。这与上段少吃肉，可持续消费的观点相悖，D项连接前后说明了这一现象，故选D。38.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲我们很容易感到我们无法改变世界需要粮食的现实，下句讲我们不应该忽视我们做出的选择的力量。C项指我们可以通过改变我们的饮食使自己和地球都健康，承上启下连接前后，故选C。39.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要说明通过少吃肉和向植物性饮食转变，为地球的健康和你自己的健康做出贡献。上句makemuchwiserbuyingchoices告诉我们要理性购买，B项：通过理性购买支持当地可负担的农业，符合本段意思。故选B。40.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段号召每个人通过改变自己的饮食习惯并影响周围的人来为可持续发展做贡献，E项表达了此意，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Careercriminalsbegintheirantisocialbehaviorduringtheirtoddler(学步的儿童)yearsandmaygoonwithalifeofcrimeiftheirbehaviorisn’tchallenged,scientistshavediscovered.Whilemostchildrengrowoutoftheirbadbehaviorbyadulthood,astudyfoundthosewhohad“callousunemotional(冷漠无情的)characteristics”couldgrowuptohaveproblemswiththelawlaterinlife.Behaviorcharacteristicssuchasalackofsympathyandlyinginchildhoodcouldhaveanimpactyearson.LukeHyde,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMichigan,said,“Thesearesignsforparentsanddoctorstowatchoutfor,astheymaysignalmorethanjusttheterribletwos.”Hesaid,“Parentsbothtakecareoftheirchildandprovidetheirchild’sgenessoit’sbeendifficulttoknowifwe’reseeingthatparentingcausescallousunemotionalbehaviors,orifitisjustasignofthegenesbeingpassedtothechild.”Theresearchalsodiscoveredthatstrictparentingislinkedtothedevelopmentofantisocialbehavior.Scientistslookedat561familiesinanadoptionstudythatexaminedbiologicalmothers’antisocialbehavior.Thescientistsfoundchildrenofantisocialmotherswerealsomorelikelytoexhibitthesamebehaviorcharacteristics,despitehavinglimitedornotouchwiththemastheywereadoptedasbabies.“Thereallyexcitingtake-homemessagefromthisstudyisthatsmall,day-to-daypositiveinteractions(互动)thatparentshavewiththeiryoungchildrencanmakeahugedifferenceinchildren’sdevelopment,’’saidLeslieLeve,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregonwhoco-ledthedatacollection.“Evenwhenchildrenhaveinherited(遗传)averychallengingsetofbehaviors,hearing‘goodjob’orreceivingencouragementcanhelpprotectthemfromdevelopingseriousproblemscomingfromtheirinheriteddifficulties,”headded.Thestudy,workedonbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofMichigan,PennStateUniversityandtheUniversityofOregonhasbeenpublishedintheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry.Researcherswillfollowthegroupofchildrenthroughearlyadolescencetodetermineifthesebehaviorsstillcontinuetoexistfromthetoddleryears.12.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kids’socialbehaviorsarerelatedtocrime.B.Criminalsbegintheircrimesduringadolescence.C.Antisocialbehaviorsofkidscouldbeontheirwaytoalifeofcrime.D.Warmheartedkidsaremorelikelytobecriminalsinthefuture.13.Whatconclusionmightthescientistsdrawfromthestudy?A.Antisocialbehaviorsmightbeinherited.B.Thegenesdecidekids’antisocialbehaviors.C.Antisocialbehaviorshavenotingtodowithcrimes.D.Adoptedbabiessurelyhaveantisocialbehaviorswhentheygrowup.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Parentingisthemainreasonthatcauseskids’antisocialbehaviors.B.Whatcausescareercriminalstobegintheircrimesistheirparents’characteristics.C.LeslieLevehasadoubtfulattitudetoadoptivemothers’activeinteractionswithkids.D.Inheritedantisocialbehaviorsofkidscanbelightenedbypositiveparenting.15.Whywillresearcherstrackkids’processofgrowing?A.Tomakesureifkids’behaviorswilllast.B.Tomakesureifpraisewillchangekids.C.Todetermineifkids’behaviorswillbeinherited.D.Todetermineifparents’comfortwillprotectkids.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D