湖南省常德市津市市李家铺乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省常德市津市市李家铺乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Didyoureceivehiscalllastnight？Iwasdisturbedseveraltimes.---He______again.That’shistypicalstyle.A.shouldbeblinddrunk B.maybeblinddrunkC.musthavebeenblinddrunk D.couldhavebeenblinddrunk参考答案：C考查肯定猜测。句意：—你昨天接到他的电话了吗？我被打扰了好几次。—他肯定是喝多了，这是他的耍酒疯。根据That’shistypicalstyle.可知他喝多了，故选C项。【技巧点拨】must表示肯定猜测。【典型总结】must表示推测其意为“准是”、“一定是”，注意以下几点：(1)通常只用于肯定句，在否定句或疑问句用can代之：Itmustbetrue.那一定是真的。比较：Canitbetrue?那可能是真的吗?/Itcan’tbetrue.那不可能是真的。(2)后接动词原形，表示对现在情况的推测：Hemustbewrong.他一定错了。Themanmusthavealotofmoney.这个人一定有不少钱。【注】must表示对现在情况的推测后接动词原形时，该动词通常为状态动词(如be,have,know等)，若为动作动词，通常要转换其他说法。如要表示“他一定会赢”，通常不说Hemustwin，可说Heissuretowin。(Hemustwin的意思是“他必须要赢”)(3)其后可接进行式或完成进行式，用以谈论一个正在进行的动作：Hemustbewritingalettertohisgirlfriend.他一定在给他女朋友写信。Someonemusthavebeensmokinghere．一定有人一直在这里抽烟。(4)后接完成式，用来谈论已发生的情况：Hemusthavearrivedalready．他一定已经到了。Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我没有听到电话铃，我一定是睡着了。【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气2.Havingacellphonemakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelp

anemergency．A．intermsof

B．ineonsequenceof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof参考答案：C3.Idon'tknowwhoinvented_____iphone,butIthinkitis_____usefulinvention．

A．the;a

B．the;the

C．an;the

D．an;a参考答案：A4.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：D略5.Inhisletter,hesaiditwasthethirdtimethathe______Zhuhai.

A.hadvisited

B.visited

C.hasvisited

D.wouldvisit参考答案：A6.MypenfriendandIkeepintouch________sendinge-mailsoften.A.with

B.by

C.on

D.of参考答案：B略7.Itwasnotuntil1911,_______thefirstvitaminwasidentified,_______peoplerealizedtheimportanceofit．A．when;which

B．when;that

C．that;which

D．that;that参考答案：B8.Withhereyes

theworkattentively,shedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.A.fixedon

B.focused

C.fixingon

D.focusing参考答案：A考查分词结构。Fixone’seyeson…注意力集中于…;eyes与focus构成被动关系，on也不能省略。句意：因为她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面发生的事情。9.--Iamsupposedtohandinthatreporttomorrow,butIfinisheditthismorning.--____.A.Goodforyou

B.Stopthat

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Pooryou.参考答案：A10.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathomeA.encourages

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.areencouraged参考答案：D11.Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore.Willyou______?A.takeoff

B.takeon

C.takeout

D.takeover参考答案：D12.Afreeticketto2011Xi'anHorticulturalExpowillbegivento______winsthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontext．

A．thosewho

B．nomatterwho

C．who

D．whoever参考答案：D略13.Butforyourhelp,we____gotlostinthethicksmogyesterday.A.havehad

B.wouldhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：B14.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he_________abletospeakitmuchbetternow.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B15.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith参考答案：C16.________I’mwillingtohelpyououtoftrouble,youknow,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.If

D.While参考答案：D略17.Itisnotfailureitselfbuttheattitudewehavetowardsit______matters.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]It'shardtogivetheconcept（概念）ofbeingcharming,ingeneral,tobecharmingmeanstopossessanattractiveandmagneticpersonality．Thereisnosecrettobecharming,butapositivechangeinyourthinkingcangetgreatbenefits．[2]Ifyouwanttolearntobecharmingyouhavetolearntheartofpoliteness．NobodyLikessomeonewhoisrudeandgrumpyallthetime,andifyouarecordialandpolitetopeoplearoundyoutheywillobviouslyappreciateyourpresence．[3]Sincerityisthekeytohowtobecomecharming．Ifyougenuinelywishtowinpeopleoverandappearcharmingintheireyes,youneedtogenuinelyfeelwhatyousaytothem．[4]Themostcharmingmenandwomenhavetheabilitytomakepeoplelaugh．Evervonelovestobehumorousasitcangreatlyremovethedespairorsadnessineveryone’slives．[5]Learntolookatthebrightsideofthings,andtheworldwillbeabetterplace．Ifyouwanttobeknownascharming,youhavetobeabletoconvincepeoplethatnomatterhowbadthingsmayseematthepresentmoment,they

．[6]Personalgrooming（打扮）andappearanceplayabiggerrole．Thoughitisnotthemostimportantthinginordertobecharming,itdoeshaveacertaineffect．[7]Inordertolearntobecharmingyouneedtokeepallthesetipsinmind,anddoitallwithasmileonyourface．Thepointofhowtobecharmingisnotsimplytoattractmorepeopletowardsyou,itismoreconcernedwithlivingahealthyandpositivelifeandspreadingthatfeelingtoeveryonearoundyou．76．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?(nomorethan8words)

77．FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords．（nomorethan5words）

78．Whattipsofbeingcharmingarementionedinthetext?（nomorethan6words）

①

②

③

79．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7intoChinese．

80．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（nomorethan7words）

参考答案：76.Bygivingtheconcept/definitionofbeingcharming77.willbe/getbetter78.①Bepolite

②Besincere

③Behumorous/Beoptimistic/Begood-looking(写出其中三项即可)79.要想学会让自己变得富有魅力，你必须铭记这些建议，并始终微笑着去履行。80.Howtobecharming/TipsonHowtoBeCharming三、阅读理解19.ADay’sWait

ErnestHemingway'sstoryisaboutanincidentthathappensbetweenafatherandhisson.Thesmallboy'smisunderstandingofthedifferenceinmeasuringtemperatureonaFahrenheitandaCelsiusScalecauseshimtobelievethatheisdyingofahighfever.However,thefatherdoesn'trealizeituntilverylatethatday……ErnestHemingway

HecameintotheroomtoshutthewindowswhilewewerestillinbedandIsawhelookedill.Hewasshivering,hisfacewaswhite,andhewalkedslowlyasthoughitachedtomove.

“What'sthematter,Schatz?”

“I'vegotaheadache.”

“Youbettergobacktobed.”

“No.I'mallright.”

“Yougotobed.I'llseeyouwhenI'mdressed.”

ButwhenIcamedownstairshewasdressed,sittingbythefire,lookingaverysickandmiserableboyofnineyears.WhenIputmyhandonhisforeheadIknewhehadafever.

“Yougouptobed,”Isaid,“You’resick.”

“I'mallright,”hesaid.

Whenthedoctorcamebetooktheboy'stemperature.

“What'sisit?”Iaskedhim.

“Onehundredandtwo.”

Downstairs,thedoctorleftthreedifferentmedicinesindifferentcolor1edcapsuleswithinstructionsforgivingthem.Onewastobringdownthefever,anotherpurgative(泻药),andthethirdtoovercomeanacidcondition.Thegermsofinfluenzacanonlyexistinanacidcondition,heexplained.Heseemedtoknowallaboutinfluenzaandsaidtherewasnothingtoworryaboutifthefeverdidnotgoaboveonehundredandfourdegrees.Thiswasalightepidemic(传染病;传染性的)offluandtherewasnodangerifyouavoidedpneumonia（肺炎）.

BackintheroomIwrotetheboy’stemperaturedownandmadeanoteofthetimetogivethevariouscapsules.

“Doyouwantmetoreadtoyou?”

“Allright.Ifyouwantto,”saidtheboy.Hisfacewasverywhiteandthereweredarkareasunderhiseyes.Helaystillinthebedandseemedveryindifferentfromwhatwasgoingon.

IreadaloudfromHowardPyle'sBookofpirates;butIcouldseehewasnotfollowingwhatIwasreading.

“Howdoyoufeel,Schatz?”Iaskedhim.

“Justthesame,sofar,”hesaid.

IsatatthefootofthebedandreadtomyselfwhileIwaitedforittobetimetogiveanothercapsule.Itwouldhavebeennaturalforhimtogotosleep,butwhenIlookeduphewaslookingatthefootofthebed,lookingverystrangely.

“Whydon'tyoutrytosleep?I'llmakeyouupforthemedicine.”

“I'dratherstayawake.”

Afterawhilehesaidtome,"Youdon'thavetostayinherewithme,Papa,ifitbothersyou.”

“Itdoesn'tbotherme."

“No,Imeanyoudon'thavetostayifit'sgoingtobotheryou.”

Ithoughtperhapshewasalittlelightheadedandaftergivinghimtheprescribedcapsulesateleveno'clockIwentoutwithmygunandtheyounghuntingdog….Ikilledtwoquail(鹌鹑),andmissedfive,andstartedback,pleasedtohavefoundacoveyofquailclosetothehouseandhappythereweresomanylefttofindonanotherday.

Atthehousetheysaidtheboyhadrefusedtoletanyonecomeintotheroom.

“Youcan'tcomein,”hesaid.“Youmustn'tgetwhatIhave.”

IwentuptohimandfoundhiminexactlythepositionIhadlefthim,white-faced,butwiththetopsofhischeeksflushed(发红)bythefever,staringstill,ashehadstared,atthefootofthebed.

Itookhistemperature.

“Whatisit?”

“Somethinglikeahundred,”Isaid.Itwasonehundredandtwoandfourtenths.

“Itwasahundredandtwo,”hesaid.

“Whosaidso?”

“Thedoctor.”

“Yourtemperatureisallright,”Isaid.“It'snothingtoworryabout.”

“Idon'tworry,”hesaid,“butIcan'tkeepfromthinking.”

“Don'tthink,”Isaid."Justtakeiteasy."

“I'mtakingiteasy,"hesaidandlookedstraightahead,Hewasevidentlyholdingtightontohimselfaboutsomething.

“Takethiswithwater.”

“Doyouthinkitwilldoanygood?”

“Ofcourseitwill.”

IsatdownandopenedthePiratebookandcommencedtoread,butIcouldseehewasnotfollowing,soIstopped.

“AboutwhattimedoyouthinkI'mgoingtodie?”heasked.

“What?”

“AbouthowlongwillitbebeforeIdie?”

“Youaren'tgoingdie.What'sthematterwithyou?”

“Oh,yes,Iam,Iheardhimsayahundredandtwo.”

“Peopledon'tdiewithafeverofonehundredandtwo.That'sasillywaytotalk.”

“Iknowtheydo.AtschoolinFrancetheboystoldmeyoucan'tlivewithforty-fourdegrees.I'vegotahundredandtwo.”

Hehadbeenwaitingtodieallday,eversincenineo'clockinthemorning.

“YoupoorSchatz,”Isaid.“It'slikemilesandkilometers.Youaren'tgoingtodie.That'sdifferentthermometer.Onthatthermometerthirty-sevenisnormal.Onthiskindit'sninety-eight.”

“Areyousure?”

“Absolutely,”Isaid,“It'slikemilesandkilometers.Youknow,likehowmanykilometerswemakewhenwedoseventymilesinthecar?”

“Oh,”hesaid.

Buthisgazeatthefootofthebedrelaxedslowly.Theholdoverhimselfrelaxedtoo,finally,andthenextdayitwasveryslack(松驰的)andhecriedveryeasilyatlittlethingsthatwereofnoimportance.56.

Theauthorwritesaboutthedoctor’svisitinorderto_____.A.showthedoctor’sknowledgeaboutinfluenzaanditstreatment

B.showtheboy’sillnesswasquiteserious

C.createasituationofmisunderstandingaroundwhichtobuildastory

D.showthefatherwasverymuchconcernedabouttheboy’sillness57.

Accordingtotheboy,thepronoun“it”intheunderlinedsentence“Papa