七年级英语Go for it下册句型和短语总结

七年级下册英语重点、难点知识总结：第1单元1.Where’syourpenpalfrom?你的笔友来自哪里？-MypenpalisfromJapan.我的笔友来自日本。-Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里？-IamfromZhengzhou.我来自郑州。2.Wheredoeshispenpalcomefrom?他的笔友来自哪里？-He\ShecomesfromEngland.他/她来自英国。3.Wheredoeshe\shelive?他/她住在哪里？-He\ShelivesinParis.他/她住在巴黎。4.Whatlanguagedoeshe\shespeak?他/她讲什么语言？ -He\ShespeaksEnglishandalittleFrench.他/她讲英语和一点法语。5.What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜爱的学科是什么？-English.英语。6.IcanspeakChineseandalittleEnglish.我会讲中文和一点儿英语。7.IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。8.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.请写信告诉我关于你自己的情况。9.短语：penpal笔友befrom\comefrom来自speakEnglish讲英语alittleEnglish一点儿英语gotothemovies去看电影writetosb.（宾格）给某人写信onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关某事toodifficult太难了playsports\dosports做运动livein+大地点 liveat+小地点live+here\there（副词）in+国家/城市（大地点）…yearsold…岁anactionmovie一个动作片第2单元1.问路的三种方式：★Isthereasupermarketnearhere?这附近有家超市吗？★Where’sthesupermarketaroundhere?超市在哪里？★Canyoutellmethewaytothesupermarket?你能告诉我去超市的路吗？2.Thereisa\an+名词单数/Thereare+名词复数/Thereis+不可数，后常接地点。“某地有某物。”Therebe中的be动词的单复数形式要与主语单复数形式相一致。Thereisadog/aresomedogsinfrontofthehouse.房前有一条狗/一些狗。Isthereapostofficeneartheschool?学校附近有一家邮局吗？Yes,thereis.有。\No,thereisn’t.没有。Arethereanyapplesontheappletree?苹果树上有苹果吗？Yes,thereare.有。\No,therearen’t.没有。3.本单元介词：in在…里on在…上面near在…附近nextto紧挨着between…and…在…中间behind在…后面acrossfrom在…对面infrontof…在…(外部的)前面inthefrontof…在…（内部）的前面4.其它短语：postoffice邮局payphone公用电话ontheright/left在右边/左边turnleft/right向左/右拐gostraight一直向前走thebeginningof……的开始takeawalk=haveawalk散步havefun玩得开心takeataxi乘出租车playtheviolin拉小提琴intheneighborhood在附近aquietstreet一条安静的街道abusystreet一条繁忙的街道behungry饿了asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden一个带有一个有趣的花园的小房子letsb.v.sth.让某人做某事（let加动词原形）gothrough穿过去onyourright在你的右边agoodplacetohavefun一个可以玩得开心的好地方haveagoodtrip旅途愉快Excuseme.打扰了。第3单元：1.你为何想看狮子？Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?2.你为什么喜欢考拉？Whydoyoulikekoalas?3.你喜欢什么动物？Whatanimalsdoyoulike?4.有几分kindofaboxof……一箱……playwith…和……一块儿玩起来getupduringtheday在白天期间atnight在夜里everyday每天（放在句首或句尾作时间状语）5.频率词never（从不）<sometimes（有时）<often（经常）<usually(通常)<always(总是)放在be后：Sheisoftenangry.她经常生气。Iamalwaysfriendlytoothers.我总是对他人友好。放在实义动词前：Hesometimesgetsuplate.他有时起床晚Sheusuallygoestobedat9:00.第4单元1.Whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的？Whatdoesshe/hedo?她/他是干什么的？I’mawaiter.我是一个侍者。She/Heisadoctor.她/他是一个医生。2.Whatdoyouwanttobe?你想当什么？Iwanttobeanactor.我想当演员。Whatdoeshe/shewanttobe?他/她想当什么？He/Shewantstobeareporter.他/她想当记者。3.give用法givesbsth(双宾结构)=givesthtosb.把某物给某人Pleasegivemeaboxoforanges.请给我一箱苹果。=Pleasegiveaboxoforangestome.若物是代词，不用于双宾结构。Youcan’tgiveittohim.不可说成Youcan’tgivehimit.4.getsthfromsb.从某人处得到某物：Wecangetmoneyfromthebank.我们能从银行得到钱。Youcan’tgetanythingfromme.你不能从我这儿得到任何东西。5.intheday在白天=inthedaytime6.talk用法：“谈话”，名词和动词，haveatalk谈话=talk,前者中talk是名词，后者中talk是动词。Don’ttalkinclass.不要在班里说话。talkwithsb.和某人交谈talktosb.找某人谈话talkaboutsth.谈论某事例：Iwanttotalktoyou.我想找你谈谈。Sheistalkingwithherson.她正和儿子谈话。Sheistalkingaboutherfamily/herson’sstudy/Tom.她在谈论她的家庭/她的儿子的学习情况/有关Tom的情况。7.out用法：当副词，后无宾语时无ofMayIgooutnow?我现在可以出去了吗？Sheisout.她在外面。但接宾语时先加of:Shecan’tgooutofthepark.她不能走出这个公园。Heisoutoftheoffice.他在办公室外。8.ask用法（P21,3a）ask可以译为“请”：Heasksmetogowithhim.他请我和他一块儿去。也可译为“问”，常接双宾结构：MayIaskyousomequestions?我可以问你一些问题吗？ask(sb)for……“要……”，后接物。CanIask(you)forsomemeat?我可以（向你）要些肉吗？9.workhard努力工作（work是动词，hard是副词）Sheworksveryhard.她工作很努力。PleaseworkhardatEnglish.请努力学英语。hardwork艰苦的工作（hard是形容词，work是名词）TeachingEnglishishardwork.教英语是艰苦的工作。10.as作为：Heworksasafarmer.他（的职业）是个农民。（workas后接职业）Wewantamanasashopassistant.我们需一个当店员的男子。Shegotajobasawaiter.她得了份招待员的工作。11.CallAlanat555-3937按照555-3937给Alan打电话。12.workfor为……工作（后接对象）WenJiabaoworksforthepeople.温家宝为人民而工作。YaoMingworksforRockets.姚明为火箭队工作。13.wantsth想要某物：Iwantsomeeggs.我想要些鸡蛋wanttodosth想要做某事：Iwanttohavealookatit.我想看看它。wantsbtodosth.想让某人做某事：Shewantsmetohelpher.她想让我帮她。第5单元：1.What’shedoing?他正在做什么？Heisreading.他在读书。What’reyoudoing?你在做什么？I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.Areyoucooking?你在做饭吗？Yes,Iam.是的，我在做饭。/No,I’mnot.不，我没在做。3.Whendoyouwanttogo?你什么时候想要去？Let’sgoatsixo’clock.咱们6点钟去吧。4.Doyouwanttogotothemovies?你想看电影吗？Sure.当然想啦。5.What’s/Who’shewaitingfor?他在等什么/等谁？6.Whoaretheytalkingto/with?他们在和谁交谈？Whataretheytalkingabout?他们在谈论什么？7.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.这儿有我的一张家庭照。Herearesomephotos.这有一些照片。8.onthephone/thecomputer/theInternet/thefilm/thenewspaper/theradio(有the)通过电话/电脑/因特网/电影/报纸/收音机onTV通过电视第6单元：1.短语：onvacation在度假goonvacation去度假takeaphoto照像lookcool看起来酷lookat…=havealookat看一看some…,others…一些…另一些…onthebeach在此海滩上2.besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊讶I’msurprisedatyourwords.我对你的话感到惊讶。besurprisedtodosth做某事很惊讶I’msurprisedtoseeherinthestreet.在街上见到她我很惊讶。3.Howistheweathertoday/inBeijing?今天的天气/北京的天气怎么样？=What’stheweatherliketoday/inBeijing?4.It’scloudy/windy/sunny/rainy/snowy.天是多云的/有风的/晴朗的/有雨的/有雪的。It’sraining/snowing.天在下雨/下雪。5.Howisitgoing?近况如何？(It’s)Notbad./Notgood./Great!/Terrible!/Prettygood./Justsoso.不坏/不太好/好极了/糟糕的/相当好/一般(马马虎虎)6.Thankyou(=Thanks)forjoining…感谢你加入…7.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.每个人都正玩得开心。(haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself,过得愉快，玩得开心)8.有些表示心理活动的动词的ing和ed形式分别修饰物和人。如:interest(使感兴趣)，interesting令人感兴趣的（有趣的），interested感到有趣的（感兴趣的），relax(使放松，放松)，relaxing令人放松的，relaxed感到放松的excite(使兴奋)，exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋的surprise(使惊讶)，surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶的1-6复习单元1.短语：talkaboutsth（见上面3、4单元）lookfor寻找2.askforsth索求某物：CanIaskforsomemeat?我可以要些肉吗？asksbforsth向某人要某物Shewantstoaskmeforsomehelp.他想向我寻求帮助。3.hopetodosth希望做某事:Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快见到你。Shehopestocome.她希望来。hope也可接宾语从句：Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.祝你旅途愉快。Ihopeshecancome.我希望她能来。4.inorderto+动词原形,“为了做某事”：Herunsfastinordertocatchthebus.为赶车他跑得很快。Iworkveryhardinordertoimprovemystudy.为了提高成绩我工作很努力。第7单元1.Whatdoeshe\she\ithisfatherlooklike?他\她\它\他的爸爸\长得什么样子？◆-He\She\It\Hehaslong\shortcurly\straightblonde\brownhair.他/她/它/他有一头长卷金黄色的头发。◆-He\She\It\Heisthin\heavy\tall\short\alittlebitheavy.他/她/它/他瘦/胖/高/矮/有点儿胖。Whatdoyou\they\MaryandTom\yourparentslooklike?你/他们/玛丽和汤姆/你的父母长得什么样子？◆-I\Theyhavelonghairandbigeyes.我/他们留长发，大眼睛。◆Iam/Theyareofmediumbuildandmediumheight.我/他们中等身材，中等个子。2.Sheneverstopstalking.她总是说个不停。3.Nobodyknowsme.没有人认识我。—body,—thing,—one这类词做主语时，谓语用单三形式。4.Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.我认为他并不是如此的棒。5.其它短语alittlebitquiet有点儿文静goshopping/fishing/swimming…去购物/钓鱼/游泳bepopular(withsb)受(某人的)欢迎playchess下棋thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队长begood-looking好看，漂亮lovetotelljokes 喜欢讲笑话wearfunnyglasses戴着滑稽的眼睛stoppingv-ing停止做某事stoptov.停下来开始做某事have(has)abeard留胡须anewlook一个新形象wearjeans穿牛仔裤apopsinger一位流行歌手remembertov.记着做某事not…anymore不再…alittle(abit)+形容词有点儿…第8单元1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyou/helike?你/他想要什么种类的面条？2.I’dlikesomebeef/tomato/mutton/potato…noodles,please.我想要些牛肉/西红柿/羊肉/土豆…面条。I’dlikebeefandpotatonoodles.我想要牛肉土豆面。（potato作定语，不能用复数形式）3.Wouldyoulikesomechickennoodles?你想要些鸡肉面吗？(wouldlike表请求或建议时，所在疑问句中用到“一些”时，常用some而非any)4.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldhe/youlike?他/你想要多大碗的面条？5.I’dlikealarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles.我想要一大碗/中碗/小碗的面条。6.Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls(ofnoodles).我们有大碗，中碗和小碗（的面条）。7.Whatsizedoyouhave?你们有多大的？8.Whatkindofdessertwouldyoulike?你想要什么种类的甜食？Whatsizeofdessertwouldyoulike?你想要多大号的甜食？9.短语：HouseofDumplings饺子馆=DumplingHouse注意dumpling的单复数。第9单元1.Howwasyourweekend?你的周末怎么样？Howwerethepeoplethere?那儿的人怎么样？2.Itwasgreat/OK/prettygood/terrible/notgood/awful/expensive/cheap.好极了/还可以/相当好/坏极了/不好/极坏的/昂贵的/便宜的。Theywerefriendly/unfriendly.他们是友好的/不友好的。3.Whatdidyou/she/he/Tomdolastweekend?上个周末你/她/他/Tom做什么了？OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.在周六早上，我打了网球。Hewenttothemovies.他看电影了。4.Howdidyouspendtheweekend?你怎样度过周末的？5.Ihadabusy/bad/happyweekend.我有一个忙碌的/糟糕的/愉快的周末。6.Itis/wastimetodosomething.该到做某事的时间了。=Itis/wastimeforsomething.Itis/wastimeforsomebodytodosomething.该到某人做某事的时间了。如：It’stimeforclass.该到上课的时间了。=It’stimetohaveclass.It’stimeforustohaveclass.该到我们上课的时间了。7.walk名词，“散步”。也可当动词，“散步”。动词walk=have/takeawalk.而goforawalk译为“去散步”，gooutforawalk“出去散步”8.sb+spend+钱/时间+onsth/(in)doingsth.一般来说，spend常搭配如下：某人在某物上花费多少钱，或某人在做某事上花费多少时间。Jimalwaysspendstoomuchmoneyonclothes.Jim总是在衣服上花费太多钱。Ihavetospendtwohours(in)doingmyhomework.我不得不花费两个小时做家庭作业。Shespenttenminutes(in)writingherletter.她花了十分钟写信。9.showsbsth给某人出示某物，是双宾结构。=showsthtosb.PleaseshowmeamapofChina.请给我出示一张中国地图。=PleaseshowamapofChinatome.(但若sth是代词，不能用双宾结构。“请把它给我出示一下”只能说Pleaseshowittome.)10.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。以下词后面只接动词ing形式：miss(错过),practice,enjoy,havefun,spend,imagine(想象),mind(介意),can’tstand等等。11.onSaturdaymorning,“在周六早上”，用介词on;inthemorning,“在早上”，用介词in.而this/that/last/next/tomorrow/yesterday/every等词所构成的短语前面不加介词。如：Hewentthereyesterdayafternoon.Lucydoeshomeworkeveryday.12.lookfor,“寻找”，表过程。find,“找到”，表结果。Helookedforhissoneverywhere,buthecouldn’tfindhim.他到处找他的儿子，但不能找到他。类似：lookat,“看”，表过程；see，“看到”，表结果。listento,“听”，表过程；hear,“听到”，表结果。13.watch/see/listento/hear+宾语+动词ing或原形。其中动词ing表正在进行；动词原形表全过程，有时带频率词也常用动词原形。如：Canyouseeaboyplayingoverthere?(正在玩)Iheardsomebodycryingintheroom.(正在哭)HesawLucygooutoftheroom.(全过程，go用原形)Ioftenwatchmysonplaywithhistoys.(带频率词often,play用原形)14.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.他不想做任何事情。=Hewantstodonothing.(notanything=nothing)同样，no=not…any;nobody=not…anybody如：Ihavenobread.=Idon’thaveanybread.Thereisnobodyintheroom.=Thereisn’tanybodyintheroom.15.dosomereading“阅读”，类似：dosomecooking(做饭)dosomewashing(洗衣服)dosomecleaning(扫除)dosomeshopping(购物)16.goshopping/swimming/fishing/dancing去购物/游泳/钓鱼/跳舞17.其它短语：cookdinner,做饭talkshow,脱口秀studyforthe(math)test为（数学）考试而学习cleanmyroom打扫我的房间dosomesports做运动haveaparty开个聚会stayathome呆在家practiceEnglish/theguitar练习英语/吉它formostkids对大多孩子来说第10单元1.-Wheredidyou/he/she/they/Tinagoonvacation?你/他/她/他们/她去哪里度假了？-I/He/She/Theywenttothemountains.我/他/她/他们去了山里。2.-Howwastheweather?天气怎么样？-Itwashotandrainy.天热且有雨-Howwerethebeaches?海滩怎么样？-Theywerefantastic.极好的。3.-Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗-Yes，I/he/she/theydid.是的，去了。-No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.没去4.-Whatdidyou/he/she/theydo?你/他/她/他们做什么了？-I/He/She/Theyvisitedthemuseum.我/他/她/他们参观了博物馆。5.Ididn’thaveanymoneyforataxi.=Ihadnomoneyforataxi.我没有钱乘出租车。6.Ifoundaboycryinginthecorner.我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。findsb./sth.v-ing发现某人/某物正在做某事（与第9单元watch,hear,listento,see有区别）7.短语：stayedathome待在了家里wenttosummercamp/thebeach/NewYork去了夏令营/海滩/纽约allday整天allmorning整个早上havegreatfunv-ing做某事非常开心decidetodosth.决定做某事Inthecorner在角落里inthewall在墙里onthewall在墙上helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事belost迷路了loststh.丢了某物theGreatWall长城makesb.+形容词/动词原形“让某人…”walkbacktothehotel步行回到旅馆(to加名词)walkbackhome/here/there步行回家/这儿/那儿(副词前无to)thePalaceMuseum故宫Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场第11单元1.短语：talkshow谈话节目sportsshow体育节目soapopera肥皂剧gameshow游戏节目infact事实上agreewithsb.赞成某人put…in…发表thinkof=thinkabout认为，考虑welcometo…欢迎来到can’tbebeautiful不能漂亮wouldlike/wanttodosth.想要做某事Thanksforv-ing感谢做某事asksb.aboutsth.问某人某事2.-Whatdoyou/theythinkofJapanesefood/soapoperas?你/他们认为肥皂剧怎么样？-Idon’tmindit/them.我不介意它(们)。Ican’tstandit/them.我不能容忍它(们)。Ilikeit/them.我喜欢它（们）。Idon’tlikeit/them.我不喜欢它(们)。Iloveit/them.我喜欢它(们)。-Whatdoesshe/hethinkofS