2024届山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）中考一模英语模拟试题（有答案）

2024届山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）中考一模英语模拟试题2024年初中学业水平考试一模检测英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共三道大题，共35小题，共40分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。2．请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上交答题卡，在原题作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。1．Mr.Jonesis______talentedartist.Hecancreatebeautifulpaintingsthattellstories.A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．—Whodidyougototheconcertwith,Alice?—______.Iwenttherealone.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody3．—Lookatthesighonmycoat.Doyouknowwhatitmeans?—Yes.Itsaysthiscoat______bewashedbyhand.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can4．Healthisthegreatest______inourlife.Nothingismorevaluablethanit.A．power B．wealth C．praise D．weight5．—Ihaven’tdecidewhattodointhefuture.—You’dbettersetagoalfirst.Living______agoalisliketravellingontheseawithnocompass（罗盘）.A．under B．except C．without D．through6．Tokeepthetraditionalart______,theartistgivesfreelessonsonlineaboutmakingChineseknot.A．truthful B．alive C．possible D．believable7．—I’mafraide-booksmightbebadforoureyes.—Hmm,buttheywillbehelpfulforus______weputthemtogooduse.A．aslongas B．assoonas C．eventhough D．sothat8．ChatGPT,achatrobot,can’ttaketheplaceofhuman______althoughitcanhelppeopleinmanyareas.A．heavily B．recently C．suddenly D．completely9．Moreandmorenewenergycarsare______onroads,whichisoneofourcountry’seffortsinenvironmentalprotection.A．happening B．appearing C．preparing D．returning10．—Thissilkfanlooksgreat.Iwonder______.—IboughtitinAnhuiduringtheSpringFestival.A．howyoulikeit B．whoitwasmadebyC．whereyouboughtit D．whenitcanbeusedⅡ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DongLinawasbornintoafarmer’sfamilyinDalian,LiaoningProvincein1984.Shehadpooreyesightatbirth.However,shebecame11completelywhenshewasjust10yearsold.Dongattendeda12forchildrenwithdisabilitiesandcompletedhercompulsory（义务的）educationthere.Duringthistime,shereadhundredsofBraille（盲文）books.Later,shebeganlearningatypeofChinesemedicinecalledtuinaandworkedasamassagetherapist（按摩师）.13herlifeseemedtogoonthiswayforever,Donghadbigdreamsandadeterminedspirit.In2006,Donghadthechancetostudybroadcastingandhosting.Sherealizedthehumanvoicewas14andfellinlovewithbroadcasting.Dong15herjobandwenttoBeijing.Sincethen,shehasbeenpracticingher16byreadingBraillematerialsalmostallthetime.Ayearlater,DongmanagedtoachievethetoplevelinthePutonghuatest.Andshesuccessfullybecamearadiohost.In2019,Dongdecidedto17hereducationtofullyenjoyherschoollifeeventhoughshewasalready35yearsold.Shereadbooksandarticlesforover10millionwordsandfinishedherpaperwithmorethan60thousandwords.DongLinanotonlymadehername18aradiohost,butalsobecamethefirstvisuallyimpairedstudentinChinatoreceiveamaster’sdegreeinBroadcastingandHostingArt.Dongalwayssaid,“Ifthere’ssomethingpeoplenevertriedbefore,youcanbetheonetoshoweveryone19it’sdone!”Dong’sstoryspreads20acrossthecountryandherattitudetowardslifeencouragesmorepeopletofacedifficultiesandsticktotheirdreams.11．A．deaf B．blind C．sick D．disabled12．A．project B．class C．meeting D．school13．A．When B．Though C．Because D．If14．A．powerful B．useful C．unusual D．musical15．A．cutout B．gaveup C．putup D．triedout16．A．pronunciation B．attention C．conversation D．expression17．A．continue B．refuse C．provide D．improve18．A．as, B．for C．on D．with19．A．what B．which C．who D．how20．A．exactly B．luckily C．widely D．clearlyⅢ．阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。AMyfriendsandIusuallygetonwitheachother,supporteachotherandhavelotsoffun.Butsometimeswecanhavedisagreementsandmisunderstandings,andeveryone’sfeelingscangetBIG!Sowhatarebigfeelings?Theyarefeelingslikeanger,frustration（挫败）,worryandsadness.These“bigfeelings”canbedifficulttocontrolandsometimeswecanfeelliketheyarestoppingusfrombeingabletodothethingsweneedtodo—likeplay,workandrest.Recently,oneofmyfriends,Anna,hadsomereallybigfeelings.Herheartwasbeating.........ndherhandsweresweaty.Shefeltsickinthestomachanddidn’tknowwhattodo.HercousinMarygavehersomeadvice—Talkingtoatrustedadultcouldhelp.Doingexercisealsohelpedletsomeofthebigfeelingsout.Andtakingbigdeepbreaths—slowlyin...andout...andin...andout—couldhelptoo.Herearesomemoregreatwaystocalmdownwhenyouhavebigfeelings:·Gettingsomefreshairoutside.·Talkingtoafriend.·Spendingsometimebyyourself:reading,sleepingorlisteningtomusic.·Splashing（泼洒）alittlebitofcoldwateronyourface.·Havingacooldrinkofwater.Everyoneisdifferentandwhatworksforyoumightbedifferentfromwhatworksforothers.21．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraphOne?A．It’sdifficultforteenagerstohavebigfeelings. B．Bigfeelingsonlycomebetweenfriends.C．Bigfeelingsareharmfultoourdailylives. D．Bigfeelingscanbeeasytocontrol.22．WhatmightAnnafeelrecently?A．Energeticandactive. B．Relaxedandcomfortable.C．Upsetandnervous. D．Boredandhungry.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTMary’sadvice?A．Talkingtosomeone. B．Drinkingsomecoldwater.C．Takingbigdeepbreaths. D．Playingsports.24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“calmdown”probablymean?A．Toexcitesomeone. B．Tofallasleep.C．Tofeelstressedout. D．Tobecomequietandrelaxed.25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．There’salwaysaway.BThesedays,avideoofan86-year-oldmanishotonline.Inthevideo,GrandpaKangiswearingcolorfulclothes—fromapinkjackettoagreenT-shirttobluetrousers.Heiskeepingupwiththefashiontrend（潮流）in2023—dopamine（多巴胺）dressing.And,youknow,dopaminedressingismorethanjustacolorfultrend.Ourbrainsproduceachemicalcalled“dopamine”whenwedothingsthatmakeushappy.Andwhenwewearcolorfulclothes,ourbrainsproducedopamine,too!So,dopaminedressingisawayofdressingthatcanbringhappinesstothewearerthroughbrightandcolorfulclothes.Fashionpsychologist（心理学家）DawnKarencameupwiththeterm“dopaminedressing”inoneofherbooks.Shebelievesthatwearingcolorfulclothesmightmakepeoplelookgreatandfeelgoodatthesametime.Dopaminedressingisconnectedwithcolorpsychology.Brightcolorsoftenmakepeoplefeelmorecheerfulandconfident.Forexample,whenpeoplesay“blue”,wemaythinkoftheblueskyorsea.Thecolorbluemakesusfeelpeaceful.Green,thecolorofnature,makesusfeelhopeful.Butcolorslikeblack,whiteandgraymaymakeusfeelboredsometimes.Now,moreandmorepeoplearetakingthisstyletofightbackbadfeelings.Whenyouchooseclothes,youdon’tneedtoomanycolors.Youcanjusttryoneortwocolorfulpiecesatatime.Forexample,youcantryacolorfulT-shirt,afunnyhatorapairofcolorfulshoes.Tiredofwhiteorblackclothes?Wearbrightcolorsandletyourhappinesstakeflight!26．WhyisGrandpaKangmentionedinParagraphOne?A．Toshowthathelikesdopaminedressing. B．ToshowheishotonlineC．Toletusdresslikehim. D．Tointroducedopaminedressingtous.27．Whichofthefollowingthingscanhelpourbrainsproducedopamine?①watchingascarymovie ②wearingacolorfulT-shirt③playingbasketballwithbestfriends ④eatingsomedeliciousfoodA．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④28．AccordingtoDawnKaren,whichcolorcanhelppeoplefeelfullofenergy?A．Green. B．Black. C．Gray. D．White.29．Whatdoweknowaboutdopaminedressingaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcancheerusup.B．Itisjustacolorfultrend.C．Itfirstcomesfromapopularvideo.D．Themorecolorsyouchoose,thehappieryouwillbe.30．Inwhichpartofthemagazinemaywereadthetext?A．Culture B．Fashion C．Science D．TechnologyCEveryonelikesagoodlaughfromtimetotime,andsciencesupportsthatfeeling.Infact,westarttolaughevenbeforewestarttospeak.31．______.Thinkbacktoatimewhenthemainmealwasafour-leggedanimalrunningawayfromus,andwehadtohuntitdowntofillourstomachs.Atthesametime,therewerealsoanimalsrunningtowardsus,huntingusdowntofeedthemselves.32．______.Soitmakessensethatwhenthedangerfinallypassed,earlyhumanssharedalaughwithoneanotherasiftotellthegroupeverythingwasOKandthattherewasnoneedtobeanxiousorthreatenedbywhatwashappeningaroundthem.33．______.“Laughtercanmakeiteasierforcouplestocommunicateandstrongtheirrelationships,”oneresearchersaid.Inaddition,laughteris30timesmorepronetohappentogetherwithothersthanwhenoneisalone.It’scontagious（有感染力的）.34．______.Laughterislikeapillinyourmedicineboxtohelpyoufeelbetter.Andit’sfree.35．______.Ifyouwanttousethehealingpoweroflaughter,afunnymoviemighthelp—butit’sreallytheconnectionslaughterbuildswithotherpeoplethatcount.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Sodon’tthinkitissillyoruselessB．PeoplerelaxthemselvesthroughlaughC．LaughteristhegluethatkeepspeopletogetherD．Atsuchdangeroustimes,earlyhumanswereundergreatstressE．Tounderstandwhywelaugh,let’sgobacktoourverybeginningsF．You’remuchmorelikelytolaughifyouhearsomeoneelselaughing第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）Ⅳ．词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A．用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）make,develop,follow,start,repair36．Insideeverylivingthingisaclockthat______thesun.37．DadandI______abikeintheyardwhenasuddenstormhit.38．TheSmallPetHelper______byhighschoolstudentsinShanghaiatfirst.39．Victor______manyChinesefriendssincehecametoQingdaolastyear.40．ThereisnodoubtthatQingdao______intoamoremoderncityinthenearfuture.B．用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）41．Inthevideothestudentsaresinging______（happy）onthebus.42．Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearntoprotect______（自己）.43．Sharinghouseworkcanmakekidsunderstandtheideaof______（fair）.44．ChenJieplayssomeotherballgamesatschool______（除……外）basketball.45．XiaoNianfallsonthe23rdofthe______（十二）monthofthelunaryearinNorthChina.Ⅴ．阅读表达（共20分）阅读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务。ASafetyatHomeOnaverage,firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsinChina.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.Justforthepast10years,11,634homefiredeathshappenedinthecountry.Butthebestescape（逃离）timeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Avoidstartingafirebygettingtoknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumberonecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（电器）canalsoresultinafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It’sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don’tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistosetupenoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.Preparefireextinguishers（灭火器）Keepfireextinguishersavailableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithatleasttwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon’tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it’sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou’reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.46．Whatisthebesttimetorunoutofafire?（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________47．Whatarethecausesofhomefires?（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________48．Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningto“Followthetipsandtakefiresafetyseriouslyathome.”（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________50．根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________It’sveryimportanttokeepourfamilymembers①______athome.Inordertopreventhomefires,weshould②______asmokealarmineveryroomAndwearesupposedtopreparefireextinguishersathomebecausesmallfirescan③______withthem.Also,we’dbettercreateaplanforescapewithatleasttwowaysfromeveryroom.Andmakesureeveryfamilymemberoften④______it.Hopethesetipsmayhelp.BHaveyoueverbeenfined（罚款）forreturningabooktothelibraryafteritsduedate?Itmightseemreasonableforlibrariestoaskforlatefees（费用）butitmaypreventpeoplefromusingthelibrary.Keepthemorgetridofthem?Hereiswhatfourkidssaid.Librariesshouldchargelatefees.Doyouenjoydiscoveringanewbookatthelibrary?Youmightnotgetachanceifotherkidsdon’treturnthebooksthey’veborrowed.Payingafeewillteachthemtoberesponsible.Themoneywillhelpthelibraryhostfuneventstobringinmorevisitors.Anditcanalsobeusedtomakethelibraryabetterplace.Solatefeesareamust.Librariesshouldnotchargelatefees.Lotsofpeopleborrowbooksfrompubliclibrariesandreturnthebookslate.It’softenjustamistake.Somepeoplejustneedtimetofinishabook.I’velearnedthatlatefeesatsomelibrarieshavereachedS50andmanykidscan’taffordthatkindofmoney.Andcharginglatefeesdoesn’tmakepeoplemoreresponsible.Whatworksissendingreminders.Latefeesarenecessary.Ifthere’snopunishmentforlatereturns,peoplemightnotmakeanefforttoreturnbooksontime.Whenyouborrowabookfromalibrary,you’reenteringintoacontract（契约）.You’repromisingtoreadthebookwithinthetimeyou’regiven,tokeepitsafe,andtobringitbackbyafixedtimesootherpeoplecanreadit.Otherwise,you’rebreakingatrust.Feesremindusofourresponsibility.Peoplemakemistakes.Andifthey’rechargedfortheirmistake,theymightthinktheyshouldn’tgotothelibraryatall.Thelibraryshouldencouragereading.Latefeesdojusttheopposite.Theymakeborrowingalibrarybookseemunworthyofthetrouble.Weshouldbeabletoborrowabookwithouthavingtoworryaboutpayingafee.That’showalibraryshouldbe.Allinall,latefeesareunfair.51．WhydoFionaandFatemahthinklatefeesarenecessary?（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________52．WhatdoesAidenthinkisusefultohelppeoplereturnbooksontime?（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________53．What’stheChinesemeaningof“breakingatrust”inParagraphFour?（2分）__________________________________________________________________________