Unit1单元知识点归纳总结人教版七年级英语下册

Unit1知识归纳重点短语playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他

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弹钢琴

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拉小提琴

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敲鼓playchess

下国际象棋playcards打/玩扑克牌speakEnglish/Chinese

说英语

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汉语jointhesoccer/English

/art/music/chess/swimming/storytellingclub参加足球

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英语

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美术

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音乐

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国际象棋

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游泳

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讲故事俱乐部tellstories=tellastory

讲故事writestories=writeastory

写故事writetosb.给某人写信schoolshow

学校演出sportsshow体育节目dokungfu

练/打功夫/武术Englishspeakingstudents说英语的学生oldpeople’shome

养老院/老人之家makefriends

(withsb.)（和某人）交朋友makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物Students’SportsCenter学生体育活动中心ontheweekend

=onweekendsattheweekend=atweekends在周末begoodat(doing)sth.

=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长(做)某事begoodwith...善于应付……的；对……有办法begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有好处/有益talkto/withsb.

和某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事studentswantedfor...为……招募学生help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助(某人)helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事playagame=playgames(withsb.)（和某人）玩游戏inthemusicroom在音乐教室（里）intheschoolmusicclub在学校音乐社团（里）needtodosth.需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事（的情况）teachsb.sth.教某人某物teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事重点句型：含有情态动词can的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句情态动词can:表示能力，意为“_____/_____”，can的否定就是在其后加“______”，写作“___________/____”，情态动词后必须加“________”含有情态动词的肯定句变为否定句：（）含有情态动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句：（）句式结构肯定句主语+can+动词原形+其他.HecanspeakEnglish.否定句主语+cannot/can’t+动词原形+其他.Hecan’tspeakEnglish.一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No,主语+can’t.CanhespeakEnglish?Yes,hecan.No,hecan’t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatcanhedo?Hecan(speakEnglish).语法知识辨析4个“说”含义及用法常用搭配speak“说话”，强调说话的动作；“说(某种语言) ”speaktosb.对某人说话speak+语言speakEnglish说英语say“说，讲”，强调说话的内容 say+内容Isay,“IwanttogotoBeijing.”saytosb.对某人说saythanks/sorrytosb.向某人道谢/歉talk“说话，交谈，”强调与人交谈 talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkabout谈论tell“告诉，讲述，”强调讲什么给别人听tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.＝tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事构词法v.+er/orn.与此动作相关的人或职业play（）teach（）swim（）drive（）write（）dance（）sing（）read（）work（）speak（）talk（）练一练Icanplaythedrums.（变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）____________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Wucan’tspeakEnglishwell.（变为肯定句）__________________________________________________Petercandanceandsing.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________LiHuacanhelpyouwithyourmaththismorning.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________LiHuacanhelpyouwithyourmaththismorning.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________Lindacangotothesupermarketwithhermom.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________Lindacangotothesupermarketwithhermom.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________YoucanaskMiss.Liforhelp.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________

Canyourfriendsfinishtheirhomeworkeveryday?

（做肯定回答并变为陈述句）

____________________________________________________________________________________________________Jim’sfathercan

keep(保持

)goodeatinghabits.

(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________Canyoutellmehisphonenumber?

（做否定回答并变为肯定句）____________________________________________________________________________________________________Icanhave5applesforlunch.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________Icanbuyabookforyou.（变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）____________________________________________________________________________________________________Lindacanplaytheviolinwellbecauseshehasagoodviolinteacher.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________IandmyfriendcangettoChengdunextweek.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________MikecanplayputergamesandwatchTVwhenhisparentsarenotathome.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________LiHualikestojoinallkindsof（各种各样的）clubsbecausehewantstomakefriends.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________Thestudentsintheschoolcanhavelunchonthethirdfloor（楼）.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________Thestudentsintheschoolc