新教材必修三UNIT6DISASTERANDHOPEPERIOD3USINGLANGUAGE课件

2021学年度外研版新教材必修三Unit6DisasterandhopePeriod3UsinglanguageUsinglanguage—Ellipsis(省略)-Excuseme!-Yes?-Isthisyourhandbag?-Pardon?-Isthisyourhandbag?-Yes,itis.-Thankyouverymuch.这段简短的对话中都省略了哪些词呢？WatchandObserve-Excuseme!-Yes?-Isthisyourhandbag?Pardon?-Isthisyourhandbag?-Yes,itis.-Thankyouverymuch.(You)(Ibegyour)-pardon.myhandbag.(I)Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.aIt'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.bMyofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.Whathasbeenleftoutinsentences(a)and(b)?cIt'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepestlines.d

Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soitisquitelow.Whydoestheauthorleavethemout?“Lines”hasbeenleftoutinsentence(a),and“itis”hasbeenleftoutinsentence(b).Theauthorleavesthemouttoavoidrepeatingthewordorexpressionthatistooobvious,andtomakethesentencesmoreconcise(简洁的).Ellipsis省略定义：为了使语言简洁化、并且为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略（Ellipsis)。Focuson基本用法①

(You)Comein,please.②

(I)Seeyoutomorrow.③

(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.④

(I)Begyourpardon.简单句中的省略1.省略主语:祈使句中的主语通常被省略;其他省略主语的情况多限于少数现成的说法。2.省略主语或谓语的一部分3.省略宾语①-DoyouknowMissHu?-Idon’tknow(her).②Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates(dancing).可以省略宾语的全部①Don’ttouchanythingunlesstheteachertellsyouto(touch).②-Areyouateacher?-No,butIwanttobe(ateacher).③-Hehasn’tfinishedthetask.-Well,heoughttohave(finishedit).可以省略作宾语的动词不定式,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成形式,则须在to后加上be或have。①-Areyouthirsty?-Yes,Iam(thirsty).②Hisbrotherisn’tlazy.Norishissister(lazy).4.省略表语①-Areyoufeelingbetternow?-(I’mfeeling)Better(now).②-Whendidyoureadthenovel?-(Ireadit)Longago.③Let’smeetattheschoolgateasthesameas(wemet)yesterday.5.同时省略几个句子成分两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。并列句中的省略1.主句中的省略1)主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。-ShallIgotoplay?-Ifyoulike(youcangotoplay).复合句中的省略2.宾语从句中的省略1)由which,when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引导词。PleasepassmeoneofthesebooksandIdon’tcarewhich(youpassme).2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。-Doyouthinkitwillrain?-Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain).3.状语从句中的省略1)状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。①JohnwillgoifMarywill(go).②Youcanaskmequestionsif(thereare)

any(questions).2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。3)以as,than引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。Afterhalfanhour,shebecamequieter(thanshehadbeen).4)在表示时间、地点、条件、让步等的状语从句中，从句的主语如与主句的主语相同，常省略从句的主语和谓语。①When

(youare)crossingtheroad,you’dbetterlookatbothsides.②Unless

(Iam)invited

Iwillnotgo.③While

(hewas)onawalkingtourwithhiswife,

hestoopedtotalktoaworkman.1.that的省略(1)宾语从句中常省略that,但多个宾语从句并列时,通常只省略第一个that。Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.(2)定语从句中that作宾语时可以省略。Thebook(that)Iborrowedyesterdaywashers.其它省略2.不定式符号to的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的to。Theboydidnothing

butplay.(3)介词but前若有实义动词do,后面不定式不带to。①Iwillhelp

(to)

doitforyou.②Iwillhelpyou

(to)

doit.(2)help当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带。Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.①Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseen

tofallfromthetree.②Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.

Weweremade

towork12hoursaday.(4)某些使役动词(let,make,have)及感官动词(see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。(5)主语从句中有实义动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。Whatwecandonowis(to)wait.3.条件从句中有should,were或had时,可以省略if,但要将should,were或had提至句首。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.1.signs/labelsNoparking.

(Noparkingisallowedhere.)Quiet!

(Youshouldbequiethere.)2.newspaperheadlines

Turandotonstage.

(TheoperaTurandotisbeingperformedonstage.)一些特殊结构中的省略3.instructionsDonotbend!

(Donotbendthisenvelope.)4.postcards/diariesBestwishes.

(Igiveyoumybestwishes.)5.notesOperaOK,costumesgreat.

(TheoperawasOK,andthecostumesweregreat.)Technologyisn'ttheonlywaytoforecasttheweather.Naturehasitsways,too.Unusualanimalbehaviour,forexample,canindicatewhetherit'scold,wetweatherthat'sonthewayorahot,dryperiod.Iffisharejumpinghigherthanusualorfrogsarecroakingmoreloudly,itmayrain.Andnexttimeyoulookupatthesky,don'tjustlookforrainclouds,butalsoforbirds.Iftheyareflyinglow,grabyourumbrella.Itisalsosaidthatmiceandsnakesheadforsafergroundseveraldaysbeforeanearthquake,whiledogsavoidingthebeachmaybeasignthatatsunamiisapproaching.Ofcourse,althoughthesethingsmaysuggestsomethingbadisgoingtohappen,theywon'ttelluswhenandwhere.So,foraccurateandreliablepredictions,it'sbesttocheckanofficial,scientificreport.Readtheparagraphandfindoutwhatwordshavebeenremovedbeforeoraftertheunderlinedword.P652(toforecasttheweather)(that'sontheway)(thanusual)(look)(somethingbadisgoingtohappen)(somethingbadisgoingtohappen)^^^^^^P653ReadthenewsreportinActivity3,andremovewordstomakeitmoreconcise.)()()()(1.省略的概念：为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分。2.可省略的成分。3.用省略的情况。从语用的角度看，在不违反语法结构规则以及不产生歧义的前提下，恰当运用省略，具有多方面的语用效果。例如：简略旧信息，突显新信息；避免罗嗦，衔接连贯；蕴涵想象空间，增强语言美感；在各种语体中，表现不同的言语风格。语言中存在大量的省略现象。当我们不想重复意思很明确的单词或短语时，可使用省略形式。使用省略是使句子变得简练的有效方法。英语的并列句、短语以及主从句中都有运用省略的情况。我们虽省去了句子语法构造所需要的一种或多种组成部分，但仍能够清晰表达含义。Self-evaluationCanyouuseellipsiscorrectly?各个击破注:另附word文档。点击此处链接1.Haven’tseenyouforages.____________________________2.Somemoretea?____________________________3.Soundslikeagoodidea.____________________________4.Doesn’tmatter.____________________________5.Sorrytohearthat.____________________________Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wouldyoulike

somemoretea?That/It

soundslikeagoodidea.QuizI:Findoutwhathavebeenleftout.Itdoesn’tmatter.I’m

sorrytohearthat.Step/Comethisway,please.What

terribleweather

itis!Areyou

joiningusforadrink?Areyou

goingtothesupermarket?1.我的兄弟抽烟，而我不抽烟。

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2.一旦出版，这部小说将成为今年的畅销书之

一。

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3.过马路要小心。

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4.我只能按照别人告我的方法去做。

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5.-那袋子沉么？

-不很沉。

_____________________________________Mybrothersmokes,butIdon’t(smoke).QuizII:Translatethesentences.

When(youare)crossingthero