2022-2023学年牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The art of painting Period 4 Integrated skills 导学案

Unit3TheartofpaintingPeriod4Integratedskills技能感悟与操练学习目标1.WatchandcatchkeyinformationoftheTVprogrammeabouttheuseofunusualmaterialsinart；2.Workoutthemeaningsofsomeimportantexpressions；3.Writestep­by­stepinstructions.活动方案eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅠ：Checkandreview.,,,)eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅡ：Practiseandlearn.,,,)Ⅰ.WatchtheTVprogrammeabouttheuseofunusualmaterialsinart,takesomenotesandtalkabouthowtouseunusualmaterialsinart.Ⅱ.ReadthearticlesabouttheinstructionsformakingunusualpicturesonPage37,payingattentiontosomeimportantexpressions.Ⅲ.Talkabouthowtocreateapictureusingunusualmaterials.Ⅳ.Learntowritestep­by­stepinstructions.文体常识一、文体特点指导性说明文(step­by­stepinstructions)是一种为读者提供问题解决方法及具体操作步骤的应用文体，是一种实用性很强的文体。这类写作的特点是：1.目的指向明确，语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免浮夸的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能神形俱散。3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章层次清楚，脉络明晰，因此练习时可以尝试用不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。4.由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此，可适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手法，以增加文章的色彩。在写指导性说明文时要注意以下几个方面：1.正确运用时态。该类说明文的时态常用一般现在时。2.突出写作重点。在写作时，要抓住写作对象的本质特征，做到“突出重点”，强调操作流程和使用步骤。3.优化文章结构。可采用“总—分”、“总—分—总”等结构以使文章层次分明、条理清晰。如在文章开头先对需要说明的对象作总体介绍，然后对解决问题的方法进行具体阐述，分步介绍。4.体现文体特点。说明文的语言要简洁、准确，且有逻辑性和条理性。5.多使用祈使句。在写作中也可根据需要，适当穿插一些祈使句等句式结构。二、常用句式1.Withaknowledgeoffirstaid,thereisapossibilitythat…2.Havingmasteredaknowledgeoffirstaid,youaremorelikelyto…3.Ifyoufindsomeonestopsbreathing,closehisnosetightlywithyourfingersandbreatheintohismouthuntilhebeginstobreatheagain.4.Followingwhathasbeenmentionedabove,youwillcertainly…5.ThisSaturday,themembersofourschool'sEnglishClubwillgototheCityMuseum,locatedinthedowntownareaofourcity,toappreciatetheexhibitionoftheChinesepaintings.6.Duringthevisit,alargenumberofChinesepaintingswillbeondisplay,allofwhicharetheoutstandingworksoffamousChinesepainters.7.They'realltypicalChinesepaintingswithnatureastheirmaintheme.8.Besides,wewillwatchavideoabouttheachievementswe'dmadeinthepastfewcenturies.三、经典示例(一)流鼻血的措施Anosebleedisasmallproblemthatoftenhappensinourdailylife,soknowinghowtodealwithitisnecessary.Nowwearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutwhatweshoulddotostopthebleeding.Firstofall,youshouldneverliedown.Sitorstand,orthebloodmayleadtoasphyxia.Then,pinchbothsidesofyournosewithyourthumbandforefingerandbreathethroughyourmouth.Meanwhile,putacoldtowelonyourforeheadfor10to30minutes.Alltheabovearemysuggestions.Keeptheminmindandtheymayhelpyousomeday.(二)向外国朋友David介绍举办中学生国画作品展览事宜DearDavid，Youaskedmeaboutthepaintingexhibitiontobeheldinyourlastemailandthefollowingisabriefintroduction.Theexhibition,whosethemeis“AmazingChina”，willtakeplacefromnextMondaytoFridayintheexhibitionhalllocatedonthethirdflooroftheCityMuseum.SomeextraordinaryChinesepaintingscreatedbythemiddleschoolstudentswillbedisplayed.Bytheway,visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotosduringtheexhibition.Itisalsoabadmannertotalkloudlyinthemuseum.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua实践演练你校英文报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据所给图画及中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍如何用海姆立克急救法(theHeimlichManeuver)从窒息者咽部除去异物。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。HowtoHelpaChokingVictim______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________谋篇步骤一：审题，明确体裁——指导性说明文步骤二：确定时态、人称——现在时为主，第一、二人称为主步骤三：布局文章框架(开头—主体—结尾)步骤四：列出核心要点Paragraph1：点明主题：简要说明海姆利克氏急救法的适用对象(异物卡喉的患者);Paragraph2：详细介绍操作步骤：按照动作先后顺序说明施救步骤。StepⅢ：Consolidateandfeedback.Ⅰ.单句语法填空。1.Manyartistsprefertouse(usual)materialsinart.2.Inordertomakeachange,youneedtomake(arrange)beforehand.3.Canyoufind(inspire)foryourwriting?4.Rawmaterialsareeasy(find)fordrawing.5.Thebestpartoftheartworkispeoplecanthinkofsomethingoftheirown.6.Makingpicturesoutofrawmaterialsissometimesfunchallenge.7.Thereare(end)chancesforustosucceed.8.Rawmaterialsforpaintingcomeinmany(various).9.Afterpickingupseashells,youneedtodecideimageyouintendtocreatefirst.10.Trytostartwithanintroduction(explain)whatyouwanttodo.Ⅱ.根据语境用适当的介词或副词并用其适当形式填空。1.Let'sdrinkatoastJack'ssafearrival.2.Whatcantheaudiencethinkofthethingsweregardrubbish?3.thecarsales,youcanseeaseaofcars.4.Tomakeagardenbeautiful,youneedtofirstconsiderhowitislaid.5.Protecttheenvironmentandtheanimalswilllive.6.Whenmakingseashellpictures,youjuststickeveryseashellacardboardusingglue.7.Tobegin,youarerequiredtomakeadetailedplan.8.Rawmaterialsstonesandfeathersareoftenused.9.Whendoingthings,wearesupposedtolistthestepsorder.10.thesametime,youshouldwatchcarefully.Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。playanimportantrolein;forinstance;layout;beusedfor;supposeto；liveon;tobeginwith;intheend;atthesametime;bewellknownfor1.Theybehereatabouthalfpastfour.2.Thebuildingsinthisareainanorderlyfashion.3.Theywillbeconcernedtodotherightthing—todressproperly,.4.I'msureyou'llgetthere.5.Athousandyearsago,paper­cuttingdecoration.6.Therailwaysthetransportsystem.7.Itwasbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttohissalary.8.,Ididnotunderstandthejudge'sdecisionbutwhenIreadthereportsofthecase,everythingfellintoplace.9.It'simpossibletogeteverybodytogether.10.Switzerlanditsimpressivemountainousscenery.Ⅳ.完成句子。1.我们最不希望他放弃工作。______________________________wasthelastthingweexpectedhimtodo.2.我们的老师已安排我去参加会议。Ourteacherhas___________________________________________________.3.目前，网络在我们的生活中起着重要作用，这使得很多人忽视了面对面的交流。Atpresent,thenetworkplaysanimportantpartinourlife,____________ignoreface­to­facecommunication.4.在日常生活中，我们应该使自己远离危险。Inourdailylife,weshould_____________________________________danger.5.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。Theexhibitiongiveslocalartists____________________________________.eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅣ：Homework.,,,)Ⅰ.单句语境填词，注意词的词性和词形。1.I'dliketoputsomecheeseonmy(吐司).2.Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithplentyof(未经加工的)materials.3.Thiskindof(蘑菇)ispoisonousthoughitlooksbeautiful.4.Hestickstoherlike(胶水).5.Don'tgosoheavyonthe(大蒜).Ⅱ.阅读理解。(2022南通高一下期末)Isn'titstrangethatinmostplacestheonlyhumansyouarelegallyallowedtohitarechildren?AsofMarch21,allformsofphysicalpunishmentsagainstchildren,suchashitting,slappingandshakingareillegalinWales.Thelawchangeishailedas“historic”bytheWelshgovernmentandanumberofchildprotectionchampions,whocallforEnglandtofollowsuit.ThelawwillapplytoeverybodyinWales,includingvisitors.“TodayisahistoricmomentforchildrenandtheirrightsinWalesaswemakephysicallypunishingchildrenathingofthepast，”saidJulieMorgan,thedeputyministerforsocialservices,whohascampaignedforthelawchangeformorethantwodecades.AccordingtoWelshgovernmentsurveys,parentsofyoungchildreninWaleshaveshownasignificantshiftinattitudeoverthepastdecade.Forexample,in2019,70%ofparentsandguardiansofyoungchildreninWalesdisagreedthatitissometimesnecessarytophysicallypunishachild,comparedwith39%inasimilarsurveyin2018.“InWales,asinmorethan60countriesaroundtheworld,wewillnolongertoleratephysicalviolenceagainstchildren，”saidLaing,thepolicyandpublicaffairsmanageratNSPCCCymru/Wales.“Untilnow,childrenweretheonlygroupinoursocietywhoitwasacceptabletostrikeincertaincircumstances.Wedon'tallowthephysicalpunishmentsofadultsoranimals,soitisabsurdthatwehaveforsolongwithchildren.”Anyonewhophysicallypunishesachildrisksbeingarrestedorchargedwithassaultandmaygetacriminalrecord.However,thegovernmentsaysthepoliceandCrownProsecutionServicewillapplytwotestsbeforeimplementing(实施)thelawchange:Isthereevidencetochargeandisitinthepublicinteresttodoso?Theywillalsoconsiderwhatisinthebestinterestsofthechild.()1.Whatisthedirectresultofthelawchange?A.Visitors'rightswillbevaluedinWales.B.Parentsneedn'taccompanytheirchildren.C.Physicalpunishmentsonchildrenwillnotbeallowed.D.Thegovernmentwillberesponsibleforchildren'ssafety.()2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Parentsinsistonneverpunishingchildren.B.Moreparentsareagainstpunishingchildren.C.Parents'attitudechangesslightlyinpunishingchildren.D.Someparentsarestillpunishingchildrenindailylife.()3.WhatisLaing'sattitudetowardsthelawchange?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Unclear. D.Negative.()4.Whatdoesthegovernmentsayabouttheimplementationofthelawchange?A.It'seasytohandle. B.Itwillmeetstrongopposition.C.Itneedsmoreresearch. D.It'sfullyacceptable.Ⅲ.七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022长郡中学高一下期末)Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe'reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?__1__Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.__2__Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.__3__Yourkids'hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey'llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.Theworsttruthisbetterthanthebestlie.Sometimesaliecancausemuchmoreworries,liketellingkidsthattheirgrandmother“wenttosleep”insteadoflettingthemknowthatshehaddied.Ifthey'reyoung,they'llendupbeingterrifiedofgoingtobedforfearthatthey'llneverwakeupagain.__4__Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou'veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou'veliedtowon'teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.There'snosuchthingasagoodlie.__5__A.Herearesomereasonswhyrealitymaybecruel.B.Ifyoustickwiththetruth,you'llalwaysrespondthesameway.C.Theliethatyoutellwillunavoidablycomebackaroundtobiteyou.D.You'llhaveahardtimekeepingtrackofit.E.Oncetrustisbroken,itcanneverbefullyregained.F.Howeverperfectyourlieis,someonewillfindoutaboutiteventually.G.Let'stakealookatafewreasonswhybeinghonestispreferabletolying.1.2.3.4.5.Ⅳ.应用文写作。(2022泰州高一下期末)假定你是李华，你所在的校英文诗歌社团正在招收(recruit)新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Mike写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.社团的主要活动；2.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearMike，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅤ.自我拓展提升。积累阅读语块(整理自己感兴趣的单词、短语、经典句)。【活动方案】StepⅠ：略StepⅡ：实践演练How__to__Help__a__Choking__VictimTheHeimlichManeuveristhemosteffectivewaytosaveapersonwhoischokingonfood.Thestepsareasfollows：First,reacharoundthevictimfrombehind,makehim/herleanslightlyforwardandcircleyourarmsaroundhis/herstomach.Second,makeafistwithonehand.Third,holdthewristofthefistedhandwithanotherhand.Finally,putthefistagainsthis/herchest.Pressthestomachwithinwardandupwardforcequickly.Repeatthisseriesofmovementsuntiltheobjectstuckinthethroatisremoved.Attention:Uselessforceordon'ttakethismeasureifthevictimisachildorweak.StepⅢ：Ⅰ.1.unusual2.arrangements3.inspiration4.tofind5.that6.a7.endless8.varieties9.what10.explainingⅡ.1.to2.as3.At4.out5.on6.to7.with8.like9.in10.AtⅢ.1.aresupposedto2.arelaidout3.forinstance4.intheendwasusedfor6.playanimportantrolein7.liveon8.Tobeginwith9.atthesametime10.iswellknownforⅣ.1.Givinguphisjob2.arrangedformetoattendthemeetingwhichmakesmanypeople4.keepourselvesawayfrom5.anopportunitytodisplaytheirworkStepⅣ：Ⅰ.1.toast2.raw3.mushroom4.glue5.garlicⅡ.1—4CBBC1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“AsofMarch21,allformsofphysicalpunishmentsagainstchildren,suchashitting,slappingandshakingareillegalinWales.”可知，法律修正的直接结果就是禁止对孩子体罚。故选C。2.B段落大意题。根据第三段中“Forexample,in2019,70%ofparentsandguardiansofyoungchildreninWalesdisagreedthatitissometimesnecessarytophysicallypunishachild,comparedwith39%inasimilarsurveyin2018.”可知，本段主要用数据证明，越来越多的父母反对体罚孩子。故选B。3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“InWales,asinmorethan60countriesaroundtheworld,wewillnolongertoleratephysicalviolenceagainstchildren”可知，Laing反对对孩子体罚，因此她对此项法律修正所持的态度是支持的。故选B。4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,thegovernmentsaysthepoliceandCrownProsecutionServicewillapplytwotestsbeforeimplementing(实施)thelawchange:Isthereevidencetochargeandisitinthepublicinteresttodoso？”可知，政府认为，在这项法律实施之前，还需要更多的研究。故选C。Ⅲ.1—5GDFEC1.G根据上文“Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe'reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn？”可知，下文应引出诚实比说谎更可取的几个原因。故G项“让我们来看看为什么诚实比说谎更可取的几个原因。”符合语境。故选G。2.D根据上文“Beinghonestiseasierthanlyin