贵州省毕节织金县市级名校2023-2024学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

贵州省毕节织金县市级名校2023-2024学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.ToimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,youshould____.①beactiveinpractice②onlystudythingslikegrammarandvocabulary③listentoatapeandrepeatoutloud④avoidspeakingEnglishinpublicforfearoflosingface⑤takenoteof(注意)thekeywordsinanarticleforbetterunderstandingA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③⑤2、LiMingfailedthefinalexam,sohedecidedtostudy_______nextterm.A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest3、-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing4、—Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?—Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare______.A．friendsB．neighborsC．classmatesD．strangers5、Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A．putsB．putC．puttingD．toput6、Boysandgirls,putyourtimeto_____gooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonortothosewholoveyouandcareforyou.A．a B．the C．/7、―WhenarewegoingtoseethemoviePiratesoftheCaribbean5,thisSaturdayorSunday?―______isOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．Each8、---WouldyouliketovisittheSlenderWestLakewithmenow?---Sorry.It’s______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．on B．over C．during D．beyond9、It________themaboutonehourtogettothecenterofthecitybyunderground.A．used B．paid C．spent D．took10、—Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.—_________Soyouaregoingtobuyacar.A．Youdid! B．Goodidea! C．That’sOK. D．I’mgladtohearthat.Ⅱ.完形填空11、DoarNista：Movingishardwork!MotherandI1topackthingsjusteightweeksbeforeweleft.2newhouseisinatowncalledSt.Cloud,Minnesota.It’sveryquiet.TheweatherinJulyiswarmandsunny,andthereareno3seasons.MysisterSunilandIcanplaytogether,butwe4haveanyfriendshere.Itisn’teasyforus5neighbours.Dadstartedhisnewjob6adoctoratthehospitalhere.He’shappyworkinghere,7Iamnothappy.Ijustfeellonely.Winterisintheair.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Itsnowed30centimeterslastnight.Today,SunilandIthrewsnowballwithEmily.Emilyismyneighbourandmyclassmate.Wewent8lastweekonalake.Someonemade9holeintheiceandwasfishing.Itwassocold.TomorrowEmilyandI10oneofmyfavouritemovies.Imissyousomuch.Pleasewritesoon.1．A．begin B．begins C．willbegin D．began2．A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours3．A．A．rain B．rainy C．rains D．raining4．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn't D．aren’t5．A．tomeet B．meeting C．meet D．met6．A．for B．with C．of D．as7．A．and B．but C．or D．so8．A．skate B．skated C．skating D．toskating9．A．a B．an C．the D．/10．A．watch B．arewatching C．aregoingtowatch D．watchedⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1．heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2．(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3．mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4．EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5．(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6．(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7．(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8．(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9．(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10．(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Weekdaymorningsareverybusyforusmiddleschoolstudents．Peoplearerunningintoeachother,shoutingacrossthehouse，knockingonthebathroomdoorandalways，alwaysrunninglate．Whenyou＇relateforthecarpool，though，youalsomakeeveryoneelselate．Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus，andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk，youneedacarpoo1．Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(责任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning．Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars．Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs，somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoisstayquietandgounnoticed．Whenyourmomordaddrivesthecarpool，yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe．Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社会学的)studyandyourfirstexperiencewithrealteamwork．Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate．It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility(责任)．Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse，watchingtheclockandtappingyourtoes．Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7：2．Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschoolinthecarpoo1．3．Whatisacarpool?A．Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents＇cars．B．Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschoo1．C．Parentssendkidstoschoolsontheirwaytowork．D．Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschoo1．4．Howmanykidsareusuallyinacarpool?A．Twoorthree． B．Threeorfour．C．fourorfive． D．Fiveorsix．5．Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A．Howtodriveacar．B．Howtogetalongwithothers．C．Howtodealwithparents．D．Realteamwork．6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool，theyarealwayslateforschoo1．B．USchildrenenjoycarpoolingratherthantakingaschoolbus．C．Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpoo1．D．Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpoo1．B14、Theworld’sgreatestdetective,SherlockHolmes,isbackonourscreens.ThenewBBCTVseriesofSherlockwasbroadcastintheUKonJan1.ButthehistoryofSherlockdatesback127years.SincethecreationofHolmesin1887,hehasbeentakingusonadventures(冒险)oneafteranother.TheSherlockseriesisaplayfuldrama,coveredincrimesandmystery.ItgivesusamodernSherlockforanewgeneration,whosolvescaseswiththehelpoftheInternet,cellphonesandGPS.PeoplelooktoSherlockforbothadventureandinspiration(灵感).EachcasesendsusonamysteriousjourneywithHolmes.Thestoriesgivelifeandcolortoourimagination:ashechecksthecrimescene,wejoinhimandbecomedetectivestoo,lookingoutforhiddenclues.YetHolmesisnoSuperman.Hecannotfly,orturninvisible(隐形的).Buthispowersarewithinallofus:reason,logicalthinkingandpayingattentiontodetail.Whileanartist’spaintingishisart,Sherlock’sartishisintelligence(聪明才智).Heishuman,andthisiswhatmakesHolmesatrueheroforallofus.InthenewseriesofSherlock,mostpeoplethoughtHolmeswasdead.Buthereturnsaftertwoyearsofhidingintheshadows.NowthewholecityofLondonisindanger.WhatcanHolmespossiblydo?Uncoverthemysteryyourselfbywatchingthenewseries!1．（小题1）Sherlockwascreatedin_________.A．2014B．1973C．1887D．19002．（小题2）Fromthepassage,welearnthatSherlockHolmes_________.A．invitessomeofhisfriendstohelphimwithcasesB．refusestousemoderntechnologyC．hassuperpowersthathelpedmanypeopleD．isadmiredforhisintelligence3．（小题3）InthenewseriesofSherlock,Holmesreturnsafter_________.A．dyingB．gettingaspecialpowerC．hidingD．goingabroad4．（小题4）Thewriterwrotethepassageto__________.A．compareSherlockHolmeswithSupermanB．explainhowHolmessolvescasesC．askpeopletolearnfromSherlockHolmesD．explainwhyHolmesissopopular5．（小题5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A．TVGuide.B．Sciencefictionbook.C．Detectivestories.D．TravelGuide.C15、What'syourpaintellingyou?Isthatpainyoufeelinyourback,neckorshouldersjustashortachefromyournewexercisemenu?Oristheresomethingdeeperandmoreseriousatwork?Eitherway,youdecidenottopayattentiontoit."Painisawarningsystem;ittellsusthatsomethingiswrong,"saysBradfordButler,adoctor."Continualpaingoesfurther.Itistellingyouthatawholesysteminyourbodyisn'tworkingright."Formanypeopleandtheirdoctors,thefirstreactionforpain,andsometimesthesecondandthirdreactionsaswell,istotakesomepainkillersandgoonyourway."Thatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,"Butlersays."Toooften,withbackpain,shoulderpain,neckpainorothercontinualpain,manydoctorsfocusonreducing(减少)thepainratherthanfindingoutthecause."Imaginethis，youwakeupmidnightwithanunbearabletoothache，andthenvisitadoctorwhodiscoversahugecavity(空洞)but,insteadofrepairingthecavity,justgivesyousomepowerfulmedicineforthepainandsendsyouhome.“Leftuntreated，thepainwouldgetworseandthedamagetothetoothwouldworsen，leadingtobiggerandmoreexpensivemedicalprocesslateron，”Butlersays.ButlerofferssomeadviceforthosewhosebodiesaretryingtowarnthemthatsomethingiswrongChooseyourdoctorwisely.Blindfaith(信任)inanydoctorisnottheanswer.Butlersays,"Doctorshavetheirownspecialtyandmakesureyoufindsomeonewhowillreallyhelpyouwithyourproblem."Don'tletyourbodyresettingitspainlevelfoolyou.Whathappenswhenyouletthepaingo?Yourbodyadapts(适应).Butlersays,"Whenyourbodygetsusedtothepain,youthinktheproblemmustbegone.Whileinreality,yourbody'spainsettinghasbeenraised.Theonlytimeyou'refeelingpainiswhenyou'realreadyinterriblepoorcondition."Thinkofprevention.Dental(牙科的)patientsareencouragedtohaveregularcheck-ups,whetherthey'reinpainornot,sothedoctorcanworkonpotential(潜在的)problems."That'sthewayforotherpain,"Butlersays."Beingfreeofsymptoms(症状)doesn'tmeanyoudon'thavebigproblems.Itjustmeansthatyoudon'tknowthey'redeveloping.""Weneedtolistentoourpainandfixwhateveriswrongassoonaspossible,"Butlersays."Youwon'tgetbetteruntilyoufindthecauseoftheproblem."1．BradfordButlerprobablybelievesthat.A．reducingthepainisthemostimportantB．findingoutthecauseofpainistooeasyC．takingsomepainkillerscansolvetheproblemsD．continualpainwarnsyouthatsomethingisseriouslywrong2．InParagraph5,thewriterwantstotellus.A．medicalprocessisnotcheap B．gettingfullytreatedisnecessaryC．repairingthecavityisverydifficult D．powerfulmedicineisthebestsolution3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Stayinginterribleconditionmakesusfool.B．Havingregularcheck-upsisonlyfordentalpatients.C．Findingthecauseofthepainwillmakeushealthier.D．Choosingawisedoctorisimportantfrombeginningtoend.D16、Ladiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchanceyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth’swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopour(倒)dangerouschemical(化学物品)andotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,theearth’swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids(液体).Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Butnotenoughwasdone.Sobytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Andeverywhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.Soitisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.1．WhichproblemisNOTtalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．Water B．Air C．Lifestyle D．Food2．Theunderlinedword‘scarce’means‘______’inChinese.A．昂贵的 B．充足的 C．缺乏的 D．特殊的3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.B．Therewasnocleanwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.C．Allthefishdiedbecauseofthepollutionbytheyear2300.D．Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Stoppolluting B．ChangeorleaveC．Lookfornewhome D．ReturntotheearthE17、“Thereisnothingmoreenjoyablethantaking40dogstothebeachforawalk,”saysCesarMillan.CesarMillanisastaroftheNationalGeographicChannel’sshowTheDogWhisperer.Heisalsoawriterofthebest-sellingbookCesar’sWay.Hehasaspecialtalentforworkingwithdogs.GrowinguponafarminMexico,Millanknewhewantedtoworkwithdogs.Hisfirstjob,atage15,washelpingavet(兽医).Hewassogoodatmakingscareddogsquietanddealingwithallkindsofsituations,sopeoplestartedcallinghim“elPerrero”,Spanish(西班牙语)for“thedogboy”.“Mygrandfathertaughtmeatanearlyagenottoworkagainstnature,”heexplains.Innature,dogsliketoformagroupandfollowoneleader.Millanisgoodatteachingpeopletobeleadersfortheirdogs.Studyingdogsonthefarmwherehegrewup,Millanrealizedtheyneededlotsofexercisetobequiet.Heexplainshisapproach,“Exerciseandrulesfirst,andthenlove.”Alotofpeopledon’trealizewhatdogsreallyneed.SoMillandoesn’tjusttraindogs;hetrainsownerstounderstandthattheirpetsneedexerciseandrules.Tofindtherightcareer(职业),Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy.“Alotofpeopledon’trealizeI’vebeenworkingwithdogsformorethan20years‒longbeforemyTVshoworbook.SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwasfollowingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerintheworld.Youcanalwaysfindajob.ButIfindthathappinesscomeswhenyoufollowwhatyoulove.”ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccording,tothepassage.1．Fromthepassage,whatisTheDogWhisperer?A．Abook. B．ATVshow. C．Adoghospital.2．WhydidpeoplecallMilan“elPerrero”?A．Becauseheworkedwellwithdogs. B．Becausehewasagoodvet.C．Becausehewaskindtoeveryone.3．WhatdidMillanlearnfromhisgrandfather?A．Tobepatient. B．Tofollowthenatureofdogs. C．Tomakerulesfordogowners.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”mean?A．Skill. B．Order. C．Method.5．WhatcareeradvicedoesMillanhaveforkids?A．Don’tworkagainstnature. B．Trydifferentkindsofjobs.C．Choosewhattheylikeandsticktoit.F18、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier,”saidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat（微信）.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1．Guo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis_____.A．ImportantB．interestingC．strangeD．boring2．Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill_____.A．talkwiththeirteacherfacetofaceB．findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouseC．hatethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD．spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphones3．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.B．Teachersdon’tneedtocheckhomeworkanymore.C．UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D．Studentsdon’tneedtohandinhomeworkanymore.Ⅴ.书面表达19、近日，学校开展向名人学习的主题活动。我准备向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事迹，内容如下：基本情况TuYouyou，1930年12月30日出生于浙江。很小的时候，她就表现出对医学的兴趣。是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。主要经历1.1950年毕业于北京大学，在学校她学习刻苦，深受同学和老师的喜欢。2.一直和同事亲密合作。3.把大部分时间都投入到古代医学研究中。4.尽管遇到困难，她并没有放弃。主要成就1.努力推进中医运用。2.发现了治疗malaria（疟疾）的方法。3.她的发现拯救了很多生命。我的感想她是我们国家的骄傲。我们应该……（至少发挥两点）注意事项：1.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；2.短文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。3.参考词汇:pushfor(推进)NobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)discovery(n.发现)Thesedays,ourschoolisorganizingathemeactivitycalledLearningfromthegreatpeople.IwouldliketointroduceTuYo