2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市市电子职业中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市市电子职业中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.I_______tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.

A.needn’thavewritten

B.mightnothavewritten

C.couldn’thavewritten

D.mustn’thavewritten参考答案：A2.Jack,look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.________youmakeanoiseinclass?A.

Could

B.Shall

C.

Will

D.

Must参考答案：D3.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly参考答案：D4.InEngland,manypeopleusuallygoto___churchonfootonSunday,whileotherson____bike.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：C5.-—David．I’velookedthroughyourplan．CouldImakesomesuggestions?-—

A．It’smypleasure．

B．Gorightahead．C．Withpleasure．

D．Takeiteasy．参考答案：B6.Itwasbetween1830and1835______themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bthat

Cwhich

Dbecause参考答案：B略7.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_____withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout

B.couldhaveeatenout

C.shouldeatout

D.musthaveeatenout参考答案：B8.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade参考答案：D9.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：B10.--Howdoyoufindthefilm? ---Itisnotafeast,but_________,itisfairlyamusing. A.onthecontrary

B.inaddition

C.allinall

D.orrather参考答案：C11.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.consistent始终如一的、一致的；B.conventional惯例的；C.considerate体贴的；D.controversial有争议的。句意：Jenny对待学生的态度前后不一致，有时对他们太严厉了，有时又放任他们。根据“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判断Jenny对待学生的态度不一致，故A项正确。12.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——Gary在哪？——他正在图书馆为周三的德语考试学习。事实上，在过去的一周他每天一直在为考试复习。根据时间状语overthepastweek可知，用现在完成时，表示动作一直在持续，所以此处用现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。故选C。13.Itiscomfortingt?seethat______,wearedoingourpartfortheenvironmentA.assmallmaybewe

B.aswemaybesmallC.

smallasmaybeweD.smallaswemaybe参考答案：D14.Theprofessorrecommendedtheyoungcouple_________theiremotions.

A.donothide

B.nothide

C.mustn’thide

D.couldn’thide参考答案：B。recommend表示“建议、劝告”时，通常用句型recommend...that+主语+should(not)+动词原形。此处should可以省略，这是一种虚拟语气。15.Theycouldn’t

agreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrel

betweenthem．

A．brokeup

B．brokedown

C．brokeout

D．brokein参考答案：C16.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A17.—When_____forShanghai?

—OnSaturday.A.haveyouleft

B.willyoubeleft

C.areyouleaving

D.wouldyouleaving参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendecidingtoserveanotheristhatserviceexpectsnorewards.Whenyouexpectsomethinginreturn,andarenotservingoutofthegoodnessofyourheart,otherswillnotice.Surethey’llthankyou.___36___Whenyougivefromyourheart,therealpowerofservicecomesintoplay.Servingisagreatopportunitytostrengthenyourtrustandrespectforanother,andforthemtodothesametoyou.Notonlydoyoufeelgreatabouthelpingout,butyoubuildyourrelationshipwiththem,andtheywillfeelmorewillingtohelpyouinthefuture.___37___However,whyisservicesorarelyseenthesedays?___38___Sure,livinginthisdayandagedoesnotleaveusmuchtime,andthelastthingpeoplewanttodoismorework.I'mtoobusy,there'stoomuchwork,orIdon'thavethetime,”mayrunthroughyourheadwhenyouhearthewordservice,butthetruthisthebenefitsareworththesacrifice.Gandhioncesaidthat,“Thebestwaytofindyourselfistoloseyourselfintheserviceofothers.”___39___Someideasofplacesyoucanservearevolunteercenters,nursinghomes,boysandgirlsclubs,andsoon.Youcanservepeopleaslongasyouwantto.___40___Althoughitdoestakesomework,thebenefitsaremorethanworththesacrifice.Notonlydoyoufeelbetteraboutmakinganother'sdayalittlelessstressful,butyoustrengthenyourrelationshipwiththemandtheywillbemorewillingtohelpyouinthefuture.A.It'sawin-winsituation.B.Serviceissimple.C.Overall,serviceandselflesslygivingtoothersisverypowerfulandhasmanybenefits.D.Andtheywillofferyouworseservice.E.Serviceisacomplexevent.F.Theproblemis,there'salwaysanexcusenottoserve.G.Buttheservicebecomesmoreofasituation,“I’lldothisforyouifyoudothisforme”.参考答案：36.G

37.A

38.F

39.B

40.C本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于对他人的服务。在决定为他人服务时，最重要的是要记住，服务是没有回报的。总的来说，服务他人和无私奉献是非常强大的，有很多好处。【36题详解】上文提示“当你期望得到回报，而不是出于好心去服务，别人会注意到的。当然他们会感谢你的。”承接上文，G项Buttheservicebecomesmoreofasituation,“I’lldothisforyouifyoudothisforme”.（但服务更像是这样一种情况，“如果你为我做这件事，我就会为你做这件事”。）切题。故选G。【37题详解】上文提示“你不仅对帮助别人感觉很好，而且你和他们建立了关系，他们将来会更愿意帮助你。”承接上文，A项It’sawin-winsituation.（这是一个双赢的局面。）是上文的总结。故选A。【38题详解】上文提示“然而，为什么现在很少看到这种服务呢?”再根据下文提示“当然，生活在这个时代，并没有留给我们太多的时间，人们最不愿意做的事情就是做更多的工作。”承接上下文，F项Theproblemis,there’salwaysanexcusenottoserve.（问题是，总是有借口不服务。）切题。故选F。【39题详解】上文提示“找到自我的最好方法就是在为他人服务的过程中迷失自我。”再根据下文提示“你可以服务的地方有志愿者中心、养老院、男孩女孩俱乐部等等。”承接上下文，B项Serviceissimple.（服务很简单。）切题。故选B。【40题详解】下文提示“虽然这确实需要付出一些努力，但付出的代价是值得的。”承接下文，C项Overall,serviceandselflesslygivingtoothersisverypowerfulandhasmanybenefits.（总的来说，服务他人和无私奉献是非常强大的，有很多好处。）切题。故选C。三、阅读理解19.

Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,asmallstudyindicates.

Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亚硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代谢物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.

Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear,ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperda