安徽省芜湖市横山镇初级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

安徽省芜湖市横山镇初级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D略2.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

.

A．spare

B．catch

C．leave

D．make参考答案：.A

解析：此题考查了动词的辨析。由于他们动身离开的时间已经晚了，所到达飞机场的时候，就不能够再抽出一点时间了。动词不定式在此做定语。3.-AreyougoingonavisittoNewZealandnextSaturday?

-Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Itisstill

A.intheair

B.betweenthelines

C.tothepoint

D.overthemoon参考答案：A4.Ithinkyou’llgrow_____himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A.liking

B.tobelike

C.tolike

D.tobeliking参考答案：C5.-----Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.-----ButI______.Philipwenttheretogetherwithme.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：A6.Yesterday,Jane_____awayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.walked;hadsaid

B.hadwalked;said

C.hadwalked;mightsay

D.walked;mighthavesaid参考答案：D7.Falseadvertisementsplaytricksonconsumers,thus______damagetotheirlegalrightsandinterests.A.tocause B.causing C.havingcaused D.caused参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虚假广告欺骗消费者，因此对他们的合法权利和利益造成了损害。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词做状语，且表自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词，havingcaused是现在分词的完成式，虽然也表主动，但本句中cause没有发生在play之前，故错误。故选B项。8.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare________partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D9.-Willitbealongtime

Icomeforthepictures?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must参考答案：C10.---Weshouldhelpandlearnfromeachotherasagroup.---Ican’tagreemore._______youarestrong,Iamweak.A.Where B.Though C.As D.While参考答案：A11._______beingMarch12th,theyplantedthousandsoftreesonthehill.A.That

B.It

C.Itis

D.This参考答案：B12.Thisuniversityhas_____distinguishedhistory，whichmeansmanygreatscientistsin_______historycameoutfromhere.A.a,a

B./,a

C./,/

D.a,/参考答案：D13.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispenttheweekend_____upinmystudy(书房).

A.locking

B.tolock

C.locked

D.tobelocked参考答案：D14.AlthoughIhavebeenworkedfor4years,

Istillcan'taffordsuchexpensiveclothes.

A.economically

B.naturally

C.especially

D.luckily参考答案：A15.Intheexperimentwekept_____watchfuleyeon______developmentsandrecordedeverydetail.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：C16.----Haveyouboughtthenewly-producedequipmentondisplay?-----Notyet,forIstillprefer______atmyhome．A．theone

B．it

C．that

D．one

参考答案：B17.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident_______thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Self-confidenceisdefinedasafeelingoftrustinone’sabilities,qualities,and

judgment.___31___Whetheryouapplyforapromotioninworkorsignupforacookingclass,believinginyourselfisthekeytoputtingyourselfoutthere.However,notallpeoplearebornconfident.___32___Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.WhetheryoucomparehowyoulooktoyourfriendsonFacebookoryoucompareyoursalarytoyourfriend’sincome,comparisonsaren’thealthy.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhocomparedthemselvestoothers,experiencedenvy.___33___Itcanbeaterriblecycle.Whenyounoticeyouaredrawingcomparisons,remindyourselfthatdoingsoisn’thelpful.Everyoneisrunningtheirownraceandlifeisn’tacompetition.___34___.It’shardtofeelgoodaboutyourselfifyou’reabusingyourbody.Skimpingonsleep,eatinganunhealthydiet,andlackingexercisewilldoharmtoyourwell-being.Studiesconsistentlyshowphysicalactivityboostsconfidence.A2016studypublishedinNeuropsychiatricDisease

and

Treatmentfound

thatregularphysicalactivityimprovedparticipants’bodyimage.Andwhentheirbodyimageimproved,theyfeltmoreconfident.Embrace(拥抱)self-doubt.Sometimes,peopleputoffdoingthings—likeinvitingsomeoneonadateorapplyingforapromotion—untiltheyfeelmoreconfident.Butsometimes,thebestwaytogainconfidenceisbydoing.___35___.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’tprepareorpractice,ofcourse.Ifyouhaveabigspeechcomingup,practiceinfrontofyourfriendsandfamilysoyou’llgainsomeconfidence.Butdon’twaituntilyoufeel100percentconfidentbeforeyouproceed.Youmightnevergetthere.A.Ifyou’reafraidyou’llembarrassyourselforyouthinkthatyou’regoingtomessup,tryitanyway.B.Takecareofyourbody.C.Embracingalittleself-doubtmightactuallyhelpyouperformbetter.D.Andthemoreenvytheyexperienced,theworsetheyfeltaboutthemselves.E.Takeregularphysicalexercise.F.Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotogainyourself-confidence.G.Havingself-confidencecanhelpyoubecomesuccessfulinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.参考答案：31.G

32.F

33.D

34.B

35.A本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。自信心在工作和生活中都起着重要作用，然而，很多人并非天生自信，本文列举了一些提升自信心的方法。【31题详解】根据下文Whetheryouapplyforapromotioninworkorsignupforacookingclass,believinginyourselfiskeytoputtingyourselfoutthere.无论你是申请升职还是报名参加烹饪课，相信自己是让自己脱颖而出的关键，可知，此处想说明自信在个人与职业生活中的作用。故选G。【32题详解】根据前句However,notallpeoplearebornconfident.然而，并不是所有人生来就有自信，及下文说明增强自信心的方法。可知，此处为承上启下句，幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来获得自信。故选F。【33题详解】根据上文Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhocomparedthemselvestoothers,experiencedenvy.研究人员发现，那些把自己和别人比较的人，会嫉妒。和下文Itcanbeaterriblecycle可知，与人攀比—嫉妒—更不自信，将会是一个恶性循环，所以，他们越嫉妒，对自己的感觉就越差。故选D。【34题详解】考查段落大意。根据It’shardtofeelgoodaboutyourselfifyou’reabusingyourbody.Skimpingonsleep,eatinganunhealthydiet,andlackingexercisewilldoharmtoyourwell-being如果你虐待自己的身体，你很难自我感觉良好。睡眠不足，饮食不健康，缺乏锻炼，这些都会损害你的健康。可知，与abuseyourbody相反的应该是takecareofyourbody，选项E只是照顾好自己的一种方式。故选B。【35题详解】根据上文Butsometimes,thebestwaytogainconfidenceisbydoing.但是有时候，获得自信的最好方法是行动。和下文Thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’tprepareorpractice,ofcourse可知强调要去尝试，而且要与后文中的thatdoesn’tmean指代关系要一致。所以，如果你担心会让自己难堪，或者觉得自己会搞砸，那无论如何都要试一试。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Severalyearsago,whenaforeignerappearedinChina,manypeoplewouldgatheraroundandstared48._____himorherasiftheywerewatchingarareanimal.

However,it’snotuncommontomeet