高三英语-解答完形填空的三大策略市公开课一等奖省赛课获奖

wealthy-poorcommon-strangebetter-worsegenerous-meaneasier-bittersmooth-roughpolite-rudeaware-ignorantpositive-negativeaccept-rejectoffer-get/takeapprove-opposedallow-forbidincrease-decreaseadd-reducebelieve-doubtpush-pullarrive-leave/confuse第1页本节课目标：

温习完型技巧，加强考题思索bigbigguy-大妈？orsmall女儿长大了1~5ADBCD6~10BADCB11~15CBCAD

第2页词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空三大策略，领会和掌握这三大策略对提升完形填空解题速度和准确率都大有裨益。

1、词语同现词语同现是指意义上相关词汇出现在同一语篇上，组成了以某一话题为中心词汇链，也有些人称之为语义场。

解答完形填空三大策略第3页2、词语复现词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词(如wrong,notcorrect)、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中句子正经过这种复现关系以到达相互衔接。第4页3、逻辑推理在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这么经历，即使他们对选项当中每个词意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形填空考查是一个综合能力，不不过对词汇考查，而且对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系推断也是完形填空考查重点。其中逻辑关系主要包含因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。第5页6.(江苏)Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe________,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumtogetherparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house…A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship解析：A，词语同现。下文所提到“swimsuit”和“beach-house”与选项中“beach”属于词语同现，故选A。第6页4.(全国)Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot________likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkandhurrydownthestreet.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress解析：A，上下义复现。由下文lookatthesidewalk和

hurrydownthestreet可知，look和hurry属于个人行为表现，故选A，act和look、hurry是上下义词复现。第7页[例2]Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma________group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenareoftenfooled.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new解析：B从表转折连词But可知，上句和下句之间是转折关系，下句提到“当数量超出三或四时，孩子就往往被愚弄到”，换句话说“数量较少时，孩子会注意到了”，故选B。第8页2.(全国)Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase（公文箱）.Buthe’s________.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious解析：B，逻辑推理。上文提到“他像其它商人一样，穿着西装，带着公文箱”，不过“公文箱里总是装着几双手套”，由此可推出他是不一样。故选B。

第9页3.(全国)Apairofglovesmaybea_______thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting解析：A，逻辑推理。由线索词but推出，这里应选与下文big相对应small。故选A。第10页5.(全国)Itrunsinthe________.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company解析：选B，上下义复现。选项中family是下文中提到Michael’sfather上义词，即上下义词复现，故选B。第11页7.(天津)Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand________,puttingothersfirst.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous解析：C，近义复现。与下文puttingothersfirst意义相近应该是considerate，故选C。第12页8.(山东)Whenshedied,Iwas________,butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless解析：B词语同现。上文提到“die”与选项中“heartbroken”词语同现，故选B。第13页9.(重庆)Onthatafternoon,asthemathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin…Somathtimewasfollowedbythetimefor(1)________.Allchildrennaturallydrew(2)________picturesonsuchaday.(1)A.classB.sportsC.artD.tea(2)A.greatB.darkC.differentD.strange第14页解析：前空选C，词语复现。下文中提到“drewpicture”与选项中“art”属于词语复现，故选C。后空选B，逻辑推理。上文中场景提到“darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin”，在这么天气，孩子自然而然地会画出暗淡图画。故选B。第15页11. (山东)Bytheendofmyfirstsemester，Iwasreally________.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.A.careful B.lonelyC.curious D.guilty解析：B，

逻辑推理。由下文可知，每个人除了我都交上了朋友并玩得很开心，由此可推出我没有交上朋友，可见我是孤独，故选B。第16页13. (湖南)WhenIwas8yearsold，Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase(1)____andsomesandwichesinabag，

IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom，“I’mleaving.”“Ifyouwantto(2)_____，that’sallright，”

shesaid.(1)A.packed B.returnedC.cleanedD.repaired(2)A.dropout B.gobyC.movearoundD.runaway第17页解析：(1)A，逻辑推理。由语境run awayfromhome可知，我离家出走，必定要打包行李。故选A。(2)

B，逻辑推理。上文提到“runaway”，本空格属于词语复现，故选D。第18页14.(湖南)“Waitaminute，”

Momsaid.“Iwantyour_______back.Youdidn’twearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes，

socks，underwearandall...A.bag B.clothesC.sandwiches D.suitcase解析：B，原词复现。下文提到clothes，本空格属于词语复现，故选

B。第19页15. (湖南)Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.“Who’sthere?”Iheard.“It’sBilly!Letmein!”Thevoicebehindthe_______answered，“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”A.house B.treeC.door D.yard解析：C，原词复现。上文提到了door有些人敲门，接着就是门后人回答，本空格属于词语复现。故选C。第20页16. (天津)Myfather’shandstellthestoryofhislifeasa______，includingallhisstruggle...OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelastorderfromthegrocery.A.teacher B.gardenerC.farmer D.grocer解析：C，逻辑推理。由下文场景pickingsweetcorn可知，父亲是一个农民，故选C。第21页18.(四川)There，

Imet14-year-oldStephanie，whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso______thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.honestB.strongC.activeD.young解析：B,逻辑推理。由下文提到sheneverletsanyoneputherdown，可推出Stephanie很坚强，故选B。第22页19. (陕西)WeorderedhamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour_____came，Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.food B.turnC.billD.menu解析：A，上下义复现。选项中food是上文提到hamburgers和CocaCola上义词，即是上下义词复现，故选A。第23页20. (安徽)Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears，

butlearningtogetbytakes______.A.somerisks B.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore解析：B，

逻辑推理。由转折词but推出，选项中alotless与上文提到takeyears相对应，故选B。第24页Studentsinbigcitiesandstudentsinruralareashavedifferentideasonwhethertheywouldbeateacherornotinthefuture.Intheopinionofthestudentsinbigcities,parentspayalotofattentiontotheirchildren’seducationandrespectteachers.Besides,schoolsinbigcitiesareequippedwithadvancedfacilities,andteacherstherecanoftengetahigh-paidjobwithshortworkinghours.However,thestudentsinruralareasthink,beinglessdevelopedinallaspects,ruralareashaveinsufficienteducationalfacilitiesandteachersthereareoftenlessvaluedwithlongerworkinghoursandlowerincome.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinruraleducationandmakeeveryefforttoimprovetheruralteachers’workingandlivingconditions.第25页Sarahshowsgreatgratitudetoherparentsbecauseherparentsprovidedherwithgreatsupportinherskatingcareer.Sheholdstheviewthatitwasherparents’supportthatmadehersucceed.Asforme,ItotallyagreewithSarah.Thereisnodoubtthatparents’supportplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Theysparenoefforttomakeusliveabetterlifeandtheirsupportgivesusthecouragetofaceallthedifficultiesinourlifeandstudies.第26页Sarah’sexperienceremindsmeofsomethingunforgettablethatmyparentsdidformemanyyearsago.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasquiteshyandhadgreatdifficultycommunicatingwithmyclassmates.Therefore,Ioftenfeltlonelyandhadnointerestinschoollife.Aftermyparentslearntaboutthistheytriedtheirbesttoencouragemet