人教版英语初三Unit 6 讲义

⑵介词跟上去。在主动语态中,动词短语中的介词在变为被动语态时,仍要跟在原动词之后。Oldpeopleweren'ttakengoodcareofin1980.过去完成时态练习：1.Bythetimehegotup,hefoundhisfather________towork. A．wentB．havegoneC．gone D．hadgone2.WhenIgottothebusstop,thebus________already________for5minutes.A．has;leftB．had;leftC．has;beenawayD．had;beenaway3.Mysister________ateachertwoyearsago.A．gotmarriedtoB．gotmarriedofC．marriedtoD．marriedwith4.WhenIgottotheshop,thefreshvegetableshad________.A．besoldoutB．soldoutC．beensoldoutD．sellout5.Wefelt________whenweheardthe________news.A．embarrassed;embarrassedB．embarrassing;embarrassedC．embarrassed;embarrassingD．embarrassing;embarrassing6.Iliketoplayjokes________myclassmates.A．onB．intoC．inD．to7.________heknowsit,he'llnotletoutthesecret.A．AsifB．EventhoughC．SothatD．Whatif8.Thestreetis________ofpeople.A．fullB．fillC．filledD．filledwith9.Thefishwecaughtyesterdayisstill________.A．liveB．toliveC．aliveD．lively10.Bytheendoflastterm,they________over2,000Englishwords.A．learnedB．haslearnedC．hadlearnedD．learn四、目标检测：一、按要求改写句子。1.Thehelicopterwasmadein1990.(对画线局部提问)_________thehelicopter_____?2.Someoneturneddownthetelevisionjustnow.(改为被动语态)Thetelevision________downjustnow.3.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguageinmanycountries.(改为主动语态)People__________asasecondlanguageinmanycountries.4.Theglassisusedforkeepingwaterhot.(改为主动语态)They____theglass_____keepingwaterhot.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hetoldusthatthemodelplane____(make)in1930.2.When____theGreatWall_____(build)?3.Umbrellasareusedfor____(keep)rainoff.4.Who____they____(make)by?5.Thepassage____(copy)justnow.6.Thatmountainis_____(know)foritsbeauty.7.Thisbagis____(make)ofpaper.8.Theseshipsare____(make)inChina.9.____(drink)teaisgoodforourhealth.10.Someflowers_____(send)tohereveryFriday.版权所有三、单项选择。1.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?Yes.Ourclassroom____everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning2.Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?Whenyourhomework_____,youcan.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did3.Treesandflowers____everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted4.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought____in2019.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten五、知识盘点〔教学小结〕1.一般过去时的被动语态2.复习稳固过去完成时单元测试题一.单项选择()1.—Wouldyouholdthisforamoment?—With________.A．pleasing B．pleased C．pleasure D．please()2.—Whydon’tyoubuyacamera?—DoyouthinkIneedto?Myphoneisoftenusedacamera.A.by B.forC.as D.with()3.ofthethingsyouneedtodofirst.A.list B.projectC.number D.lot()4.—Howdangerous!—Yeah.Thebushitthecarjustnow.A.clearly B.normallyC.nearly D.mostly()5.—Canwepicksomeorangestoeat?—Can’tyouseethattheyaregreen?Theymustbe.A.sweetB.saltyC.hot D.sour()6.—IftheJapanesefootballteamhadamatchwiththeGermanfootballteam,whichdoyouthinkwouldwin?—TheGermanteamwouldwinwithoutany.It’samuchbetterteam. A.hopeB.secretC.interestD.doubt()7.—Whydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonthe11thofNovembereveryyear?—Becausetherearemanysales.Thepricesare. A.muchcheaper B.muchlowerC.moreexpensiveD.muchhigher()8.—Hownicethefish!—Really?Iamsureyou’lllikeitbetterifyoutrysome. A.smells B.feelsC.tastes D.sounds()9.—Sorry,sir.Butisthisumbrellayours?Oh,sorry.Ijusttookit.Mineisundertheseat. A.foryourself B.bymistakeC.inperson D.atlast()10.—The20thWorldCupinBrazil,right?—Yes.Itthissummer. A.held;tookplace B.washeld;wastakenplace C.held;wastakenplace D.washeld;tookplace()11.()12.—MichaelJacksonwascalledthekingofpop,wasn’the? —Ofcourse.Hebypeopleallovertheworld. A.waslookedupB.waslookeduptoC.lookedupD.lookedupto()13.—WastabletennisinventedbytheChinese?—No.ItinChinauntilthestartofthe20thcentury. A.played B.wasplayedC.didn’tplay D.wasn’tplayed()14.—DoyouknowinancientChina?—Ihavenoidea.ButIknowpeopleonceusedtreeleavestomakepaper. A.howpaperwasmade B.howwaspapermade C.whatpaperwasmade D.()15.—Manythanksforwhatyou’vedoneforus.—.Don’tmentionitB.NeverC.That’srightD.Youseemtohaveapoint16.Couldyoutellmewhothetoy_____by?Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.makesB.MadeC.ismadeD.wasmade17.Thelightbulbgivespeoplemoretime_____everyday.A.toworkandplayB.workandplayC.toworkandplayingD.workingandplaying18._____anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built19.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump20.Teaisproduced_____manydifferentareas.A.atB.inC.onD.to21.Thesweater____wool.Soitisverycomfortable.A.ismadefromB.ismadeof C.ismadeupofD.ismadein22.Wearevery_____whenweknowwehavegotgoodgrades.A.excitingB.excited C.excitement D.excite23.Hisvoice______verycomfortable!A.soundsB.looks C.smells D.tastes24.LiLeiisn’tas_____asTom,buthejumpsfartherthanTom.A.tallerB.tallest C.tallD.short25.Ifind____isdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.that C.theseD.it26.Theyaremade____for14hoursaday.A.workB.towork C.workedD.working27.TomisolderthanMike,butheisnotas____asMike.版权所有A.tallB.tallerC.shortD.shorter28.Thepaper,usuallyred,____beforeit____.A.isfolded;iscutB.folded;cutC.isfolded;cutD.folds;iscut29.Thesilkdress____sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.A.smellsB.tastes C.feelsD.looks30.Couldyoutellmewhothenovel____?A.waswrittenB.waswrote C.waswrittenbyD.wrote二.阅读理解ATheCocaColaCompanyhasaninvention—the“PlantBottle〞.Itispartlymadefromplantsandcanberecycled(循环).Itshowshowbusinessescanhelptodealwiththeproblemofclimate(气候)change.NowtheUKhasanewlightbulbthatcanlast25yearsormore.Itisgreenandenvironment-friendly(环保的),andasbrightastheoldlightbulbs,butitcosts￡30.Goodnewsforswimmers.Doyouwanttotalktoyourfriendsunderthewater?RichStachowskiinventedthisWaterTalkyattheageof10.Thisinventioncanamplify(扩大)voicesunderwaterforupto15feet.Ifyousitinachairfortoolongorinabadposition(姿势),yourbackmaybegintohurt.Nowthereisanewchairthatcanhelpyouavoidthat.ItwasdevelopedbyGermanscientists.Itmakesnoisestotelluserswhentheyneedtomove.()1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthe“PlantBottle〞? A.Thebottleiscompletelymadeofplants.B.ItwasaproductoftheCocaColaCompany. C.Itcostsmuchmoney.D.Peoplecan’trecycleit.()2.Thenewlightbulb. A.isbrighterthantheoldonesB.isn’tgoodfortheenvironment C.canlastatleast25yearsD.canlastlessthan25years()3.TheWaterTalkywasinventedby. A.Germanscientists B.ayoungchildC.aUKcompany D.someswimmers()4.Whatwillhappenifyousitinthechairfortoolong? A.Yourheadwillhurt.B.Youwillbeverynervous. C.Thechairwillmove.D.Thechairwillwarnyoutomove.()5.Allthefourinventionshavesomethingtodowith. A.dailylife B.theclimate C.makingmoney D.theenvironmentBDoyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes?Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou’dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers(同龄人).TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn’ttakemusiclessons.Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups—onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheotherdidn’ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbrain(大脑)developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways,suchasreading,writing,mathandIQ.Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicine(良药)forabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.根据材料内容选择最正确答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。()6.You’dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause.A.yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessonsB.youwillmakefasterprogressineverywayC.D.musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime()7.Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4~6takemusiclessonsfor.A.sixmonths B.ayearC.twoyearsD.fouryears()8.changes. A.onceaweekB.twicehalfayearC.fourtimesayearD.()9.Accordingtothelastparagraph,mostpeoplethinkmusiccanmakeus. A.happy B.worriedC.smartD.confident()10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtobecomecleverer.B.Musicdoesusmuchgood. C.Whattofindinwonderfulmusic.D.Everyoneshouldreceivemusictraining.CGoogleandToyotahaveworkedtogethertocreateanewsmartcar.Itcanrunontheroadwithoutadriver.Itdrivesitself.Theself-drivingcarhasn’tbeenonsaletothepublic,sowedon’tknowhowmuchitcosts.Anotherthingmostpeoplewanttoknowiswhetheritwillbesafeenoughtorunontheroad.Theself-drivingcaruseselectricityasitspower,anditcan’tdriveveryquickly—thetopspeedwouldbe25milesperhour.Itisactuallycontrolledbyacomputersystem(系统)onthecar.ThesystemkeepsoncollectinginformationbysomevideocamerasinsidethecarandaLIDARsensor(激光雷达传感器)ontopofit.Acomputerprocessestheinformationanddecideswhattodo.“Theself-drivingcarhasonlybuttons(按钮)forgoandstop,soit’sveryeasytouse,〞anengineerofGooglesays.“Andwhat’smore,itwillmakecaraccidentslessandmaketheworldasaferplace.〞Theself-drivingcarhasdrivenhundredsofthousandsofmilesinCalifornia,andithasonlygottenintotwoaccidentsbyhumanmistake.AccordingtoCNN,self-drivingcarswillalsohelptoreduce(减少)thenumberofcarsinbigcities.“Self-drivingcarswouldbeabletosendyoutotheworkplaceandthenpickupanotherpersoninsteadofstoppinginaparkinglot.〞根据材料内容选择最正确答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。()11.Wedon’tknowthepriceoftheself-drivingcarbecause. A.itisonsaleonlyinAmericaB.itisn’tmadeforsale C.peoplecangetitforfree D.ithasn’tbeenonsaletothepublic()12.. ①videocameras ②acomputer③aLIDARsensor ④acomputersystem A.①② B.①③ C.①②③ D.①②③④()13. A.sendusmorequicklytotheworkplace B.leadtoheaviertraffic C.improvetrafficconditioninbigcitiesD.carrymorepeoplethananormalcar ()14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheself-drivingcarwould. A.begoodforourenvironment B.beverycheap C.notfollowhumans’order D.beonsalequickly()15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.ThebestcarintheworldB.Anewself-drivingcar C.Howaself-drivingcarworksD.AcarinventedbyanAmericancompanyDEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bambooandsincethe19thcenturyfromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD­ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometershigh!()16.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A．Hereadsbooks.B．Hereadsnewspapers.C．Helooksthroughmagazines.D．Helooksatthepostersonthewall.()17.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A．About2,000yearsago.B．Inthe19thcentury.C．About1,000yearsago.D．Inthe11thcentury.()18.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A．Peoplecouldnotread.B．Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C．Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.D．Peoplecouldonlyproduceabookatatimebyhand.()19.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A．Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.B．PrintingwasinventedinChina.C．Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.()20.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?Peoplewon'tneedbooksanymore.B.Bookswon'tbereplacedbycomputers.C．Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D．Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.ZhangYuntellsLaurahow____(fly)akite.2.Theinternationalkitefestival____(hold)inWeiFang.3.Hismothertoldhisson_____(notplay)inthestreet.It’dangerous.4.What‘sthemodelplanemadeof?It’s____(make)ofusedwoodandglass.5.Childrenunder18____(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.6.It’ssointerestingthatmostofthe____(produce)intheshopsaremadeinChina.7.Englishis____(wide)usedallovertheworld.8.____(much)oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.9.Children____(notallow)toruninthehallwayatschool.10.Thepen___(use)forwriting.四．根据汉语完成句子。1.这个戒指看起来好好看。它是用银做的吗？Thisring_____nice.Isit_____silver?2.中国以茶而著名。China____________tea.3.它们是手工采摘,然后被送去加工。Theyarepicked________andthen________forprocessing.4.它们由竹子做成,覆盖着纸。They_____________bambooand________paper.5.剪纸听起来很容易,但它很难被做。Papercutting_____easybutitcanbe_____todo.6.剪纸已经存在1500年了。Papercutting____________forover1500years.7.最为普通的东西,都变成了精美的物品。Themostcommonthings,____________objectsofbeauty.版权所有8.完成所有的任务需要花费好几个星期。Ittakesseveralweeks________everything.五．.任务型阅读。Nowadaysmanynewandusefulinventionshavecomeintouse.IfIwereascientist,Iwouldhavemyowninvention—amagicdoor,adoorthatcantakemetoeverypartoftheworld.Sinceourlifeisgettingbusierandbusier,mymagicdoorisreallyneeded.Thepopulationoftheworldisrisingdaybyday,andthenumberofcarsusedisgettinglarger.Sotrafficjambecomesabigproblemforpeopleinbothpooranddevelopedcountries.Moreover,byusingalargenumberofcars,peoplehavetofaceanotherproblem—thepollutionoftheair.Allthosereasonsleadtotheneedforsuchaninventionlikeamagicdoor.Itcantaketheplaceofwaysoftransportation.Magicdoorshavemanyadvantages(好处)．First,youcangowhereveryouwantinaminute.Justopenthedoorandgothroughit,youcanstandinanotherplace.Twopartsofthedooraretwopartsoftheworld.Thus,magicdoorscanmeettheneedfordiscoveringnewplacesforpeople.Second,magicdoorssometimescanevenmakepeoplesafe.Magicdoorscanbeusedineverydaylife.Ifyoudroppedintoariverbyaccident,forexample,peoplewouldgothereatoncetohelpyougeto