中外文化比较专题智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年嘉兴大学

中外文化比较专题智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年嘉兴大学Accordingtosurveyin2002,theimageoflawyersintheUSisnotquitepositive.()

答案:对ItUsesan"elimination"approachandmassivedoseofantibioticsagainstinfectioninTCM.()

答案:错IndividualismvscollectivismistheculturaldimensionthatcanbemeaningfullyusedtodistinguishAmericanculturefromChineseculture.()

答案:对Inthehighpowerdistancesocieties,theyhavespontaneousinnovations.()

答案:错ThedifferentnationalheroesrespectivelypraisedinChinaandAmericaindicatethecontrastiveculturalvaluesinthetwocultures.()

答案:对ThecivillawsystemisalsocalledRomanlaworcontinentallaw.()

答案:对Inuncertaintyavoidingsocieties,thatismorestressandanxiety.()

答案:对WesternmedicineoriginatedinancientGreeceandRome.()

答案:对Longtermorientationstandsforthefosterinasocietyofpragmaticvirtuesorientedtofuturerewards.()

答案:对“Guanxi”isadouble-sidedswordinChineseculture,whichwhenmisusedorabused,bringsharmtothesocietyaswellastheindividuals.()

答案:对LawyersinEnglandareeithersolicitorsorbarristers.（

）

答案:对Thehighertheindividualismvscollectivismscore,themoreinclineditistocollectivism.()

答案:错Syndromedifferentiationandtreatment(辩证论治)isoneoftheoreticalcharacteristicsofTCM.()

答案:对Incountrieswithlargepowerdistance,businessexecutivestendtobeolder.()

答案:对Inacertainsense,thecowboyculturemakesanimportantpartofAmericanculture,andAmericancharacterisshapedpartlybasedontheimageofcowboy.()

答案:对Interculturalcommunicationjustreferstothecommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries,likeonebetweenaChineseandanAmericanperson.()

答案:错Cultureisaverylargeandevasiveconceptandthatthereisnotoneaspectofhumanlifethatisnottouchedandalteredbyculture.(）

答案:对ThebarexaminChinaisconsideredtheNumberOneExamintheworldforitsgreatnumberofparticipantsandextremedifficulty.()

答案:对Inancienttimes,itwasmainlythroughthepulsediagnosisofTCMtoseewhetherafemaleispregnantornot..()

答案:对Alegalprecedentinonedistrictcourtisnotbindinginanothercourt.()

答案:对InTCM,peopleordoctorspaymuchattentiontoholistic,systematicthinkingofdiagnosisandtreatmentofexperienceandperception.()

答案:对TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststhatdiseasesarecausedbyinharmonybetweenhumanbodyandtheenvironmentortheirdisequilibriumbetweeninternalorgans.()

答案:对Ajudgeisachiefinvestigatorbothincivillawcourtandcommonlawcourttrials.()

答案:错ProfessionalethicsistestedforpotentiallawyersbothintheUSandChina.()

答案:对Evennow,collectivismisbelievedtobethecorevalueofChineseculture.()

答案:对ThemobilityofthelegalprofessionisascommoninChinaasintheUS.（

）

答案:错Inuncertaintyacceptingsocieties,aggressionandemotionsmaysometimesbevented.()

答案:错AccordingtoFivePhases（WuXing）Theory，foodsofwhitecolorarebelievedtobegoodforyourheart.()

答案:错Thetherapeuticmethodsofwesternmedicineinclude()

答案:operation###lasertreatment###chemotherapyInnovationscomeaboutinawhichsocietyonlywhentheyaresupportedbythehierarchy.()

答案:higherpowerdistance.TraditionalChinesemedicineplaysanimportantroleinthetreatmentofcorona-viruspneumonia(冠状病毒肺炎).（

）

答案:对WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

答案:ThecommonlawsystemisalsocalledcaselawsystemorRomanlawsystem.Whichofthefollowingisnotafruitinabotanical(植物学的)sense?()

答案:CabbageWhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoflaw?().

答案:Restrictingpeople’sfreedomThecommonly-seentherapeuticmethods(治疗方法)inTCMareasfollows：().

答案:Acupuncture（针灸），###Moxibustion(艾灸)，###Cupping（拔罐）###Chineseherbs（中药）Inindividualisticcultures,peopletendtoencouragemoresituationsthatemphasizethepreferentialuseof()

答案:directtalkWhichofthefollowingisnotneededforonetobealawyerinChina?()

答案:Amaster’sdegreeWhichformofpunishmentisnotincludedinBookofPunishment(Xingshu)?()

答案:Cuttingoffears.Afterpassingthemultiple-choicetests,acandidateofthebarexaminChina().

答案:hastwoopportunitiestotaketheessaytestinthefollowingtwoyearnowThecharacteristicsofrestraintsocietyincludeallofthefollowingexcept()

答案:lessmoraldiscipline.Whichofthecountriesadoptsthecivillawsystem?()

答案:GermanyInthe()societies,bothfatherandmothershoulddealwithfactsandfeeling.

答案:FeminineCommonlawsystemisalsocalled（

）？

答案:Anglo-AmericanlawsystemIn（）,individualautonomyisregardedinanextremelyfavorableway.Inthesecultures,individualsareencouragedtobeuniqueandindependentratherthanconformingandinterdependent.

答案:individualisticculturesIn（）,peopleemphasizeaweconsciousnessandastrongsenseofbelonging.

答案:collectivisticcultures（）istheextenttowhichthemembersofacultureofanationalsociety,afeelthreatenedbyambiguousandunknownsituations.

答案:UncertaintyavoidingInindividualisticcultures,peopletendtoencouragemoresituationsthatemphasizethepreferentialuseof（）

答案:verbalself-enhancement（）isthewriterofthebookWhenChinaRulesTheWorld:TheRiseOfTheMiddleKingdomAndTheEndOfWesternCivilization(2010).

答案:MartinJacquesAccordingtoProfessorZhangWenzhongfromNankaiUniversity,“respectforforeigncultures”meansappreciatingthevarietyofcultures,withoutdepreciatingnorboastingabouteverythingforeign.()

答案:对Stereotypesarebasedontruth,hencecanhelpovercomethetendencytojudgeblindlyotherthingsorpeoplethatwedonotreallyknow.()

答案:错TheChinesesaying“君子和而不同”suggeststhatpeopleshouldgiveuptheirownopinionsinordertokeepaharmoniousrelationship.（）

答案:错IntheexcerptfromXiJinping’sspeechonculture,thethreeprinciplesputupinthepassageincludeculturaldiversity,culturalequalityandculturalinclusiveness.()

答案:对InCase2,Section6.1,theChinesestudentYangLingcomplainedtohermumthatherAmericanteacherwasmean.ShemadeacorrectjudgementbecauseherAmericanteacherdidnotevenofferacupofwatertotheChinesestudents.()

答案:错BothFriedrichHegelandMaxWeberareGermanpeople.()

答案:对“TheNeedhamQuestion”referstotheguidingquestionbehindNeedham’smassiveworkScienceandCivilisationinChina(1954-)---“WhyhadChinabeenovertakenbytheWestinscienceandtechnology,despiteitsearliersuccesses?”()

答案:对Thetwoculturalconcepts---highcontextandlowcontext---wereintroducedbyAmericananthropologistEdwardT.Hall.()

答案:对()hasbeenpraisedasthekeytoChina’suniqueculturalheritageandstrongsocialorder.()

答案:Confucianism“Eitheror”and“Bothand”areusedtorepresenttwodifferentthoughtpatternsofthewestandeast.Theformerrepresentscategorizationandanalysis,whilethelaterindicatesdiversityandintegration.()

答案:对Everycountryhasawrittenconstitution.()

答案:错InEngland,therearetwokindsoflawyers,solicitorsandbarristers.()

答案:对TotakethebarexaminChina,onehastohavealawdegree.()

答案:错Civillawandcommonlawarethemostwidely-adoptedlegalsystemsintheworld.()

答案:对ItisatraditionforEnglishlawyerstowearawigorperukeincourt.()

答案:对Whichcountryhasthehighestlawyer-populationratio?()

答案:TheUSScientificallyspeaking,tomatoesandpumpkins,justlikeapples,arefruit.()

答案:对MostlawyersworkasprivatepractitionersbothintheUSandChina.()

答案:对ThemobilityoflegalprofessioniscommonlyseenbothintheUSAandChina.()

答案:错WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthejudge’sroleinacivillawcourt?()

答案:Toserveasarefereebetweendisputedparties.Inthelongtermorientation,peopleshouldbehumbleaboutourselves.()

答案:对Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofuncertaintyavoidanceiscorrect().

答案:ThisdimensionreferstothedegreetowhichpeopleendurevagueanduncertainthreatsAccordingtoHofstede’sculturaldimensiontheory,whichofthefollowingculturalcharacteristicsdoestheUnitedStateshave:（）

答案:IndividualismIntheindulgesocietypeoplefeellesshappyandlesshealthy,althoughobjectivelytheymaybeequallyhealthy.()

答案:错Inuncertaintyacceptingsocieties,aggressionandemotionsmaysometimesbevented()

答案:错WhichisthefeatureofWesternmedicine?()

答案:RationalismTCMtreatmentseekstobalanceYinandYangineachperson.()

答案:对Whichofthefollowingisnotthebasiccomponentsofwesternmedicinesystem?()

答案:FivePhases(WuXing)Itisbelievedthatmeninteractwithheaven,earthandseasons,andthatbodyandmindareorganicunityinChinesemedicine.()

答案:对Theyin-yang(阴阳)isanimportantandverymeaningfulconceptinChinesephilosophy(哲学).()

答案:对The5culturaldimensionsputupbyGeertHofstdedeprovideanexcellentsummaryoftherelationshipbetwee