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(2023年)江西省萍乡市大学英语6级大

学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing(10题)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter一on

behalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation一to

inviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothe

studentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyour

universityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.对这位知名的外籍教授的到来表示欢迎

2.表达希望该教授就某个话题在学校进行讲座的希望和对讲座的一些

基本设想

3.希望教授可以接受邀请,并对教授的宝贵时间表示感谢

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

1.简要分析图表

2.分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地方很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习,也有人认为这种行为能让学生

有所收获

3.你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

4.1.目前,国久“汉语热”持续升温

2.出现这种现象的主要原因

3.“汉语热”给我的启示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对此的看法

OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Students"InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前许多大学生处理不好人际关系

2.出现这种现象的原因

3.我的看法

Students'InterpersonalRelationship

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givingan

introductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansion

andyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校扩招是一件好事

2.高校扩招公带来一些问题

3.我的观点

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechart

andtheoutlinegivenbelow:

patientssince1995

此图是某大学生医院心理疾病研究中心10年期间所治疗过的心理疾病

患者(本校学生)的人数增长情况。根据此图描述10年来学生患者人数变

化情况,分析导致学生心理问题的原因,并呼吁学校双方重视学生的心

理问题。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在电视上出现了很多方言类的节目

2.对这种现象有人表示支持,也有人并不赞成

3.我的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLoveOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人认为“网上恋爱”可以接受。

2.有些人认为“网上恋爱”不可以接受。

3.我的看法是...

LoveOnline

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandare

determinedtoovertakeit

12.

WeModernpeople'sbodiesreacttostressindifferentwaysfromour

ancestors'bodiesdid.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Themostcommonmistakebeginningpaintersmakeisspendingtoo

timeandeffortlayingonthepaint.

14.Whatistheforceoftheriseoftwotrendswhichappearoppositetoeach

other?

A.Thedevelopmentofpopradio.

B.Photoshopthatcanedithumanvoice.

C.AvocalsoftwarecalledAuto-Tune.

D.ThepopularityofapopsingernamedCher.

15.

Itisdifficulttopredictthestrongregionalvariationsinthepatternsof.

16.

Cuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothers

incentivesforAmericanstudentsto.

17.

Elementary-schoolchildrenwhosufferedfromabullyareadvisedtotell

18.

Nomatterwhatthemethodsweuse,thefinalresultisthatwewillneedto

decreaseCO2emissionsby70%to80%simplytostabilize.

19.

ThepopularityofGrandTheftAuto3willstimulateproducerstoinvestmore

violentvideogamesbecausetheyare.

20.

WhenwewatchTV,ouraresemi-functionalatbest.

、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(44)

22.(17)

A.Theyhadbetterfinishtheprojectassoonaspossible.

B.Theyhadbettertrytheirlucktofinishtheproject,

C.Theyaresoluckytohavetheprojectbeingputoff.

D.Theyhadbetterhavearisktoextendtheproject.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文.M:OutofallthemoviesthatI'veseen,IthinkIfYouAretheOne

isthefunniestone.Icouldn'tkeepfromlaughingthroughoutthewholemovie.

W:That'sexactlyhowIfelt.Iwaslaughingthewholetime,andmystomach

muscleshurtafterwards.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(12)-

A.Theirfavoritemovie.

B.Theirhobbies.

C.Thelatestfilm.

D.TheirfavoriteDVD.

24.(31)

A.Byusingsatelliteimages,maps,etc.

B.Bystudyingspecificfanningmethods.

C.Bystudyingthevariationofhumanpopulation.

D.Byanalyzingthequalityofcrops.

25.

[B2]

26.(23)

A.Acomparisonbetweenconsciousandunconsciousbehavior,patterns.

B.Recentdevelopmentsinpsychologyresearch.

C.Reasonsforcertainbehavior,patterns.

D.Reasonsforbeinglate.

27.(27)

A.Hedoesnotthinkthe"digitaldivide"everexists.

B.Hethinksthattopeopleindevelopingcountriestobehealthyismore

important.

C.Hehasgivenlargeamountsofmoneytohelppoorpeopleusecomputers

andInternet.

D.HeattendedtheconferenceheldinSeattleandmadeanimpressivespeech

there.

28.(25)

A.Theyorganizedonlineconferences.

B.Theyorganizedstaffmeetings.

C.Theytrainedthestaffmembers.

D.Theyinvestedinnewtechnology.

29.

[BIO]

30.

[B6]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Welearnfromthepassagethatademandfortheoristsbysocietyisthan

thatforsocietybytheorists.

32.Thewriter'sattitudetowardstheprospectoftheoceanis.

A.desperateB.unconcernedC.optimisticD.pragmatic

33.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theantioxidantissomethingthat.

A.makesfruitsandvegetablesdelicious

B.addsnutritiontofruitsandvegetables

C.canneutralizeharmfulfreeradicals

D.cancurecancerandheartdisease

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.[S8]

35.Agoodwaytogetinformationforessaysand

reportsistointerviewpeoplewhoarcexpertsinyour[Si]

topicorwhoseopinionsmaybeinteresting.Interviews

arealsoagoodwaytogetasamplingofpeople's

opinionsonvariousquestions.Herearesome

suggestionsthatwillhelpyoumakemostofaplanned[S2]

interview:

1.Ifthepersontobeinterviewed(theinterviewee)is

busy,cancelanappointmentinadvance.[S3]

2.Prepareyourquestionsbeforetheinterviewsothat

youmakebestuseofyourtime.Inpreparing,think

aboutthetopicaboutwhattheinterviewerislikely[S4]

toknow.

3.Useyourquestions,butdon'tinsistinstickingto[S5]

themorproceedingintheorderyouhavelisted.

Oftentheintervieweewillhaveimportant

informationthatwasneveroccurredtoyou,orone[S6]

questionmaysuggestanotherveryusefulone.

4.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingtheinterviewee

hassaid,saypolitelyandaskhimorhertoclarifyit[S7]

ortogiveanexample.

5.Takenotes.Iftheintervieweegoestooslowlyfor[S8]

you,askhimorhertostopforamoment,especially

ifthepointisimportant.Ataperecorderletsyou

avoidthisproblem.Therefore,besurethe[S9]

intervieweeagreestobetaped.

6.Assoonaspossibleaftertheinterview,readover

yournotes.Theymayneedclarifiedwhilethetopic[S10]

isstillfreshinyourmind.

[SI]

36.

[sio]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)

37.

[S2]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S7]

参考答案

1.April42007DearProfessorDavidFirstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcome

foryourvisitingouruniversityduringyouracademicexchangeprogramsin

China.Youcannotimaginehowflatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunityto

meettheauthorofseveralofourtextbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinvite

youtodeliverapresentationduringyourone-weekvisitinChinaonthetopic

oftheLaborMovementinDevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationfor

China.Wewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowus

somerolesoftheimmigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries

preferablyAsiancountriesforthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.

Ifyoucanincludeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceand

theirmeasurestosolvetheseproblemsitwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyoufor

yourtimeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students'Unionof

****AcademicLecturesAssociationof****April4,2007DearProfessor

David,Firstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcomeforyourvisitingouruniversity

duringyouracademicexchangeprogramsinChina.Youcannotimaginehow

flatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunitytomeettheauthorofseveralofour

textbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinviteyoutodeliverapresentation

duringyourone-weekvisitinChina,onthetopicoftheLaborMovementin

DevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationforChina.Wewouldreally

appreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowussomerolesofthe

immigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries,preferablyAsian

countries,forthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.Ifyoucan

includeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceandtheir

measurestosolvetheseproblems,itwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyouforyour

timeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students'Unionof**

**AcademicLecturesAssociationof****

2.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports

areaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmfor

sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural

limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto

everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They

cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby

sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports

thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.Why

DotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprogramshave

beenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78

percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfarahead

ofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,

comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferable

amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,

sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.

Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographical

andculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsare

accessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainliving

circle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanother

hemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,

continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthe

peoplethroughouttheworld.

3.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chancesBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chances解析:文章题目要求讨论大学生炒股这一热点问题。根据提纲,

我们可以把第二点作为文章的重点段落,运用总一分的段落模式进行写

作;同时把第一点和第三点作为略写段落。第一段简要地说明这种现象

普遍存在即可;第二段可以用一个主题句,表明不同的人对此有不同的

看法,并说明原因;第三段阐述自己的观点,可以是赞同其中之一,也

可以是自己独特的见解。

4.OnForeigners'LearningChinese©NowadaysChineseourmothertongue

isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany

foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.③

SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.©Firstlywith

therapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits

internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfor

professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese

servesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese

cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly

duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.

⑤ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride

butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besides⑥

wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe

responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChinese©Nowadays,

Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe

world.②OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-

ninecountries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand

charminglanguage.③SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese

learning.④Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas

experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe

needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese

language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto

investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the

widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof

Chinesetrainingorganizations.⑤ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot

onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof

economicdevelopment.Besides,⑥wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour

mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析:

①审题及布局。这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象,要求分析

其主要原因,并说明给“我”的启示。在布局上,可根据题目中给出的提

纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语,孔子学院遍地开花;第

二段说明出现此现象的主要原因,注意要层次分明,逻辑性强;第三段

说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考,可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一

事实来展开。②语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析

原因,语言需客观、简洁、缜密,注重衔接;谈及个人思考时,语言要

富有表现力和感情色彩;建议考生多关注社会热点,勤于思考,并注意

积累相关词汇及表达。

5.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby

whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto

sendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson

theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave

completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies

andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas

experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof

shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying

reasonforthisrush-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost

fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful

waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas

studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe

tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat

overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe

pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore

capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy

abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseas

becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged

bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With

thedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegiving

moreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,

pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetter

future.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economic

reason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahas

enabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren's

overseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth

advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan

earlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoung

toeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseas

studycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursued

afteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableof

learningandlivingonhisown.

6.OnStudents'InterpersonalRelationshipPositiveinterpersonalrelationships

arevitalforoptimalhumangrowthanddevelopment.Howeverinrecentyears

concernhasbeenexpressedbyeducatorsaboutthequalityofinterpersonal

relationshipamongstudentsininstitutionsofhighereducation.Accordingto

asurveyconductedbyHebeiUniversitymanycollege-agestudentsfind

interpersonalrelationshipthebiggestheadache.Increasingdiversityandrapid

changesinoursocietyaremakinginteractingwithotherscontinuallymore

complexanddifficult.Withlimitedlifeexperiencesandsocialskillscollege

studentsarefacingmorechallengesindealingwithinterpersonalrelationship.

Thisisespeciallytrueforstudentscomingfromruralareas.Becauseof

extremelylimitedsocialskillstheyareoftenrejectedbyothers—and

rejectiongivesthemevenfewerchancestolearnhowtobehavewithothers.

Inmyopinionnowthatinterpersonalrelationshipisimportanttostudents'

developmentcollegesshouldkeepupdatedandoffercomprehensive

interpersonalrelationshipscourse.Thecourseshouldaddresstheknowledge

skillsattitudesandbehaviorsallstudentsneedtoparticipateinpositive

relationshipsinthefamilyandwithindividualsatschoolinthecommunity

andintheworkplace.OnStudents'InterpersonalRelationshipPositive

interpersonalrelationshipsarevitalforoptimalhumangrowthand

development.However,inrecentyears,concernhasbeenexpressedby

educatorsaboutthequalityofinterpersonalrelationshipamongstudentsin

institutionsofhighereducation.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyHebei

University,manycollege-agestudentsfindinterpersonalrelationshipthe

biggestheadache.Increasingdiversityandrapidchangesinoursocietyare

makinginteractingwithotherscontinuallymorecomplexanddifficult.With

limitedlifeexperiencesandsocialskills,collegestudentsarefacingmore

challengesindealingwithinterpersonalrelationship.Thisisespeciallytrue

forstudentscomingfromruralareas.Becauseofextremelylimitedsocial

skills,theyareoftenrejectedbyothers一andrejectiongivesthemevenfewer

chancestolearnhowtobehavewithothers.Inmyopinion,nowthat

interpersonalrelationshipisimportanttostudents'development,colleges

shouldkeepupdatedandoffercomprehensiveinterpersonalrelationships

course.Thecourseshouldaddresstheknowledge,skills,attitudesand

behaviorsallstudentsneedtoparticipateinpositiverelationshipsinthe

familyandwithindividualsatschool,inthecommunity,andintheworkplace.

7.1stheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesand

universitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsforthe

expansionareasfollows.Firstlytheywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejob

markettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondlythe

expansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceiving

highereducation.Lastbutnotleastitcanraisetheintellectualstandardsof

ournation.Howeverstudiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtabout

manyproblems.Forinstancetheteachingfacilitiesandaccommodation

capacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeet

thedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.On

theotherhandtheaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelong

runhuntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwill

inevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofall

thisIamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefitto

oursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournational

economytheproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasures

aretaken.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesand

universitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsforthe

expansionareasfollows.Firstly,theywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthe

jobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondly,

theexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceiving

highereducation.Lastbutnotleast,itcanraisetheintellectualstandardsof

ournation.However,studiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtabout

manyproblems.Forinstance,theteachingfacilitiesandaccommodation

capacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeet

thedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.On

theotherhand,theaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelong

run,huntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwill

inevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofall

this,Iamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefitto

oursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournational

economy,theproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasures

aretaken.

8.PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudentsThegraphpresentsa

strikingproblemtous.That'sthenumberofuniversitystudentswhosuffer

psychologicalillnessisincreasingrapidlysince1995.Especiallyfrom2000

thenumberisskyrocketing.Severalimportantfactorscontributetothe

worryingproblem.Inthefirstplaceincreasingpressurefromstudyputa

heavyloadonthestudents.Studentshavetocopewithdifferentcoursesand

numeroustestsandexaminationsthroughouttheyear.Moreoverpressureof

competitionfromclassmatesfordifferentscholarshipsprizesandawardsput

anextraloadonthestudents.Thirdlyrelationshipwithclassmatesroommates

andotherstudentsweaveacomplexnetwhichtrapsthestudentswhoarenot

capableofinterpersonalcommunication.Fourthlyotherissuessuchas

financialproblemsalsoinduceheavyloadontheshoulderofthestudents.All

thesefactorsoverloadedthestudentsandmakethemeasytosuffer

psychologicalbreakdowns.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothisproblem

fromboththeauthorityoftheuniversityandthestudents.Theuniversity

shouldtakemeasurestoreducetheburdensofvariouskinds.Thestudents

shouldbecautiousofpsychologicalproblems.PsychologicalProblemsof

UniversityStudentsThegraphpresentsastrikingproblemtous.That's,the

numberofuniversitystudentswhosufferpsychologicalillnessisincreasing

rapidlysince1995.Especiallyfrom2000,thenumberisskyrocketing.Several

importantfactorscontributetotheworryingproblem.Inthefirstplace,in

creasingpressurefromstudyputaheavyloadonthestudents.Studentshave

tocopewithdifferentcoursesandnumeroustestsandexaminations

throughouttheyear.Moreover,pressureofcompetitionfromclassmatesfor

differentscholarships,prizes,andawardsputanextraloadonthestudents.

Thirdly,relationshipwithclassmates,roommates,andotherstudentsweavea

complexnetwhichtrapsthestudentswhoarenotcapableofinterpersonal

communication.Fourthly,otherissuessuchasfinancialproblemsalsoinduce

heavyloadontheshoulderofthestudents.Allthesefactorsoverloadedthe

studentsandmakethemeasytosufferpsychologicalbreakdowns.Enough

attentionshouldbepaidtothisproblemfromboththeauthorityofthe

universityandthestudents.Theuniversityshouldtakemeasurestoreducethe

burdensofvariouskinds.Thestudentsshouldbecautiousofpsychological

problems.

9.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsareemergingin

variousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularity

amongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers.②Howeverothe

phenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthatthese

programsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensible

partandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization.©On

thecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgo

againstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.Theystressfurthermorethat

theseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useof

Mandarin.©PersonallyspeakingIdolikesome

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